Unit 1 Friendship 暑期单元自测（基础卷，江苏通用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship暑期单元自测 （基础卷，江苏通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What can I do to improve my English, Mr Wu? —Well, I think you should ________ what teachers say in class. A．have a sense of B．pay attention to C．be patient with D．get on well with 2．The ________ it gets at night, the ________ it is to sleep without a blanket. A．cold; hardly B．colder; harder C．cold; hard D．colder; more hard 3．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 4．Do you feel like ________ now? Or would you like ________ for a walk? A．sleeping; going B．to sleep; going C．sleep; to go D．sleeping; to go 5．Elephants have a good ________ of direction, so they never get lost. A．interest B．personality C．role D．sense 6．I could hardly ________ my eyes when I saw my old friend in a foreign city. A．believe B．open C．close D．face 7．The teacher spoke so slowly that all the students could ________ what he said. A．understand B．believe C．encourage D．face 8．Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me clearly? A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 9．My deskmate is always ready ________ others, so she gets on well with all classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 10．Maintaining a(n) ________ lifestyle is important for good health. A．funny B．active C．trustworthy D．secret 11．His bedroom is ________ dirty. A．a few B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a little of 12．Sandy says she never feels ________ when she is with you. A．bored or happy B．bored or unhappy C．bored or happily D．bored or unhappily 13．—Practice makes perfect. ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip 14．She often told us some ________ and made us happy. A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tips 15．— ________ — You’re welcome. A．Thank you for helping me. B．Let’s go for a walk. C．I’ m sorry to be late. D．Can you lend me your book? 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms Williams 16 being hard. As I took my seat, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. I’d seen her before but didn’t know her name. I supposed something would happen   17 us. During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library alone. Later that week, we were divided into the same group in a project. During the project, I realised the girl named Lucy was kind and smart. I smiled at her and she gave a small 18 in return. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became close friends. Slowly, Lucy began to open up. She 19 about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was 20 to see the shy expression leave her face. One day Lucy told me a secret. She’d been laughed at impolitely for a long time at her former school. They even made her feel 21 of doing anything, which is called PUA online. The rude treatment had 22 hurt her. So she had to turn to her parents and teachers for help. Luckily, they realised they were wrong and said sorry at last. But as she spoke, her eyes were filled with tears. It’s obvious that something has left a shadow (阴影) on her heart. I could do nothing but 23 her by saying she shouldn’t have been treated that way. And 24 she needed me in the future, I would be there. A smile spread across Lucy’s face. I realised Lucy’s friendship was a 25 gift. From that day on, Lucy and I were inseparable (不可分离的). Everything has changed since then for the better. 16．A．was known as B．was known to C．was known for D．was known in 17．A．to B．for C．at D．in 18．A．gift B．card C．smile D．kiss 19．A．knew B．learnt C．talked D．heard 20．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid 21．A．ashamed B．proud C．happy D．excited 22．A．suddenly B．deeply C．loudly D．hardly 23．A．laugh B．leave C．push D．comfort 24．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 25．A．careless B．meaningless C．valueless D．priceless 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e-mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there…” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 26．What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A．He’s an artist. B．He lives in Pingyao. C．He has a small hotel. 27．How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Six times. 28．What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts.        ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him.        ④She celebrated his birthday. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ B My name is Tom. I have two good friends: Jack and Leo. They are different from me. Jack is taller than me. He likes sports and runs faster than most classmates. Leo is smarter than Jack. He is good at math and always gets better grades. I am more outgoing than both of them. I like talking to people, so we often play together happily. 29．Who is taller than Tom? A．Jack. B．Leo. C．No one. D．Tom’s brother. 30．What is Leo good at? A．Sports. B．Math. C．Running. D．Talking. 31．Tom is more outgoing than ________. A．Jack B．Leo C．Jack and Leo D．his classmates C In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother, I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets broke. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose (松的) and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly (虚弱地) called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she said softly. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined (结合) their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family lived a good life. 32．Why couldn’t the mother work? A．Because she was too old. B．Because she was very sick. C．Because she wanted to teach a lesson. 33．What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A．To work alone. B．To find other work. C．To work together using their different skills. 34．What happened when the sisters worked together? A．They failed again. B．They made common baskets. C．They created excellent baskets. 35．What is the main lesson of this story? A．A good start makes a thing half done. B．Working together makes the work easier. C．Only by working hard can we get results. D The Power of Teamwork A few months ago, our school held a science project competition. Our team decided to make a robot. At first, we thought it would be easy. But we soon found that it was much harder than we expected. We had different ideas about the robot’s design. Some wanted it to be small and fast, while others wanted it to be big and powerful. We argued for days and made little progress. Our teacher noticed this and said, “Teamwork is not about agreeing with each other all the time. It’s about listening, respecting and finding a solution together.” After that, we started to listen to each other’s opinions. We divided the tasks according to our strengths. Tom was good at programming, so he took charge of the robot’s control system. Lily was good at designing, so she designed the robot’s structure. I was good at collecting information, so I searched for materials and ideas. Every evening, we met to discuss our progress. We helped each other solve problems. When Tom had trouble with the program, Lily and I offered our suggestions. When Lily couldn’t find the right materials, we helped her look for them. During the competition, our robot suddenly stopped working. We didn’t panic. We quickly checked and found the problem. With everyone’s effort, we fixed it in ten minutes. In the end, we won the first prize. This experience taught us a valuable lesson. Teamwork is the key to success. No matter how difficult the task is, we can overcome it with cooperation. We also learned to respect each other’s ideas and support each other. 36．What competition did the team take part in? A．A sports competition. B．A science project competition. C．An art competition. D．A speech competition. 37．What was the problem at first? A．They had no ideas about the robot. B．They argued about the design. C．They didn’t have enough materials. D．They couldn’t program the robot. 38．How did they divide the tasks? A．According to their strengths. B．By drawing lots. C．According to the teacher’s advice. D．By taking turns. 39．What happened during the competition? A．The robot was lost. B．The robot stopped working. C．They ran out of time. D．They argued with other teams. 40．What did they learn from the experience? A．Individual ability is more important. B．Teamwork is the key to success. C．Good luck helps win the prize. D．Practice makes perfect. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I’m a primary school student. My best friend is Lily. She is 41 (有天赋的) in singing. She often takes part in singing 42 (比赛). She thinks as long as she’s 43 (勤奋的), she will become a singer one day. Her favorite 44 (谚语) is “Practice makes perfect”. In fact, you can get some 45 (信息) about her online. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lele. I am a guide dog. I am not as 46 (big) as some police dogs, but I am very 47 (smart). My owner, Mr. Li, is 48 (old) than me. He walks much 49 (slow) than others because he cannot see clearly. I need to help him avoid dangers on the road. I work very hard because I know the 50 (safe) of my owner is the most important thing to me. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 key    offering    a little bit    fall behind  unhappy Millie: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look 51 . Sandy: I’m 52 worried about the coming race. Millie: You’re afraid you will 53 in the race, right? Sandy: Yes. I don’t know what to do. Millie: Don’t be too nervous. Just try your best. I can help you practise after school. Remember that hard work is the 54 to success. Sandy: Thank you for 55 me useful advice. Millie: You’re welcome! That’s what friends are for. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 It’s a new school year, and you’re in a new school with new people. It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you. Be a good listener. People like to talk. So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions. When he or she is talking, listen with your eyes and heart. Give compliments (赞美). Everyone loves compliments! When you meet new people, say something nice to them. A compliment is a good way to start a conversation. Join a group. Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together. You can also hang out together. Bring some snacks and drinks. Be available. When you’re not available, people can’t talk to you! Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends. How 56 57 new friends Be a good listener ★ 58 59 when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart. Give compliments ★Say 60 61 to them when you meet new people. Join a group ★Share your 62 and study together with your 63 after school. ★Hang out with your classmates and share food and drinks. Be available ★Be 64 and show that you want to make   65 . B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e 66 delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e 67 gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t 68 . For example, if you don’t do well i 69 a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T 70 they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c 71 when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t 72 that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s 73 , they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n 74 tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t 75 all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事吧。 要求： 1. 内容要包括所有提示，并可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship暑期单元自测 （基础卷，江苏通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What can I do to improve my English, Mr Wu? —Well, I think you should ________ what teachers say in class. A．have a sense of B．pay attention to C．be patient with D．get on well with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语呢？——嗯，我认为你应该注意老师在课堂上说的话。 have a sense of意为“有……的感觉”；pay attention to意为“注意”；be patient with意为“对……有耐心”；get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。根据“What can I do to improve my English”可知是在询问提高英语的建议，结合“what teachers say in class”可知，为了提高英语，学生在课堂上应该“注意”听老师讲话。pay attention to符合语境。 2．The ________ it gets at night, the ________ it is to sleep without a blanket. A．cold; hardly B．colder; harder C．cold; hard D．colder; more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夜晚变得越冷，没有毯子睡觉就越难。 cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的，比较级；hardly几乎不；hard艰难的；harder更艰难的，比较级。根据“The +比较级..., the +比较级...”结构表示“越……，越……”，可知两处空白均需填入比较级。cold的比较级是colder，hard的比较级是harder。故选B。 3．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常精力充沛，成为了中国探月工程的总设计师。 energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Although...in his seventies”和“became the chief designer”可知，尽管年事已高仍能担任总设计师这一重任，说明他身体状态好、精力旺盛，与年龄大形成转折。 4．Do you feel like ________ now? Or would you like ________ for a walk? A．sleeping; going B．to sleep; going C．sleep; to go D．sleeping; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在想睡觉吗？或者你想去散步吗？ feel like后接动名词doing形式，表示“想要做某事”；would like后接动词不定式to do形式，表示“想要做某事”。根据固定搭配，故填sleeping；to go。 5．Elephants have a good ________ of direction, so they never get lost. A．interest B．personality C．role D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，所以它们从不迷路。 interest兴趣；personality性格；role角色；sense感觉。固定搭配a sense of direction意为“方向感”，应填sense。 6．I could hardly ________ my eyes when I saw my old friend in a foreign city. A．believe B．open C．close D．face 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在外国城市看到我的老朋友时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 believe相信；open打开；close关闭；face面对。根据“when I saw my old friend in a foreign city”可知，在异国他乡见到老朋友非常意外，固定短语hardly believe one’s eyes意为“难以置信”，动词believe符合语境。 7．The teacher spoke so slowly that all the students could ________ what he said. A．understand B．believe C．encourage D．face 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说得如此慢，以至于所有的学生都能理解他说的话。 understand理解；believe相信；encourage鼓励；face面对。根据“The teacher spoke so slowly”可知，老师语速慢是为了让学生能听懂，即理解他所说的内容，understand符合语境。 8．Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me clearly? A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些坐在教室后面的人能清楚地听到我说话吗？ seat使就坐；sit坐；seated就坐的；sat坐（过去式）。those指代“那些人”，空格需要后置定语修饰those，表达“坐在教室后排的人”，应用过去分词seated表“就座的状态”。 9．My deskmate is always ready ________ others, so she gets on well with all classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同桌总是乐意帮助他人，所以她和所有同学都相处得很好。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式to help。 10．Maintaining a(n) ________ lifestyle is important for good health. A．funny B．active C．trustworthy D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持一种积极的生活方式对健康很重要。 funny有趣的；active积极的；trustworthy值得信赖的；secret秘密的。根据“for good health”可知，为了健康应该保持积极的生活方式，active符合语境。 11．His bedroom is ________ dirty. A．a few B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a little of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的卧室有点脏。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a little bit一点点（修饰形容词或副词）；a little of一点点（后接代词或特指名词）。根据“His bedroom is...dirty.”可知，空后是形容词dirty，需用能修饰形容词的短语，a little bit符合语境。 12．Sandy says she never feels ________ when she is with you. A．bored or happy B．bored or unhappy C．bored or happily D．bored or unhappily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪说她和你在一起时从不感到无聊或不开心。 bored无聊（形容词）；happy高兴（形容词）；unhappy不开心（形容词）；happily高兴（副词）；unhappily不开心（副词）。根据题干“never feels”后接形容词作表语，or连接两个并列的形容词，表示从不感到“无聊或不开心”，应填bored or unhappy。 13．—Practice makes perfect. ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熟能生巧，永不放弃。 ——谢谢李老师。我会尽全力提升我的英语水平。 Sounds good听起来不错；Never give up永不放弃；What a pity真可惜，真遗憾；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可推测是李老师对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃。应填Never give up。 14．She often told us some ________ and made us happy. A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tips 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常给我们讲一些笑话，让我们很开心。 lies谎言；jokes笑话；news消息；tips建议。根据后半句“made us happy”可知，此处表示讲“笑话”。       15．— ________ — You’re welcome. A．Thank you for helping me. B．Let’s go for a walk. C．I’ m sorry to be late. D．Can you lend me your book? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。 ——不客气。 Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。Let’s go for a walk.我们去散步吧。I’m sorry to be late.很抱歉我迟到了。Can you lend me your book?你能把书借给我吗？根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，上句应该是表达感谢的话语。选项A是感谢用语，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms Williams 16 being hard. As I took my seat, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. I’d seen her before but didn’t know her name. I supposed something would happen   17 us. During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library alone. Later that week, we were divided into the same group in a project. During the project, I realised the girl named Lucy was kind and smart. I smiled at her and she gave a small 18 in return. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became close friends. Slowly, Lucy began to open up. She 19 about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was 20 to see the shy expression leave her face. One day Lucy told me a secret. She’d been laughed at impolitely for a long time at her former school. They even made her feel 21 of doing anything, which is called PUA online. The rude treatment had 22 hurt her. So she had to turn to her parents and teachers for help. Luckily, they realised they were wrong and said sorry at last. But as she spoke, her eyes were filled with tears. It’s obvious that something has left a shadow (阴影) on her heart. I could do nothing but 23 her by saying she shouldn’t have been treated that way. And 24 she needed me in the future, I would be there. A smile spread across Lucy’s face. I realised Lucy’s friendship was a 25 gift. From that day on, Lucy and I were inseparable (不可分离的). Everything has changed since then for the better. 16．A．was known as B．was known to C．was known for D．was known in 17．A．to B．for C．at D．in 18．A．gift B．card C．smile D．kiss 19．A．knew B．learnt C．talked D．heard 20．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid 21．A．ashamed B．proud C．happy D．excited 22．A．suddenly B．deeply C．loudly D．hardly 23．A．laugh B．leave C．push D．comfort 24．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 25．A．careless B．meaningless C．valueless D．priceless 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与新同学Lucy从陌生到成为挚友的过程。Lucy曾因霸凌封闭内心，作者的陪伴让她走出阴影，体现友谊的珍贵。 【详解】16．句意：Williams老师以严厉著称。 “being hard”是特点，was known for“因……而闻名”符合语境。was known as意为“被称为”，后接身份；was known to意为“为……所知”，后接人；was known in搭配不当。 17．句意：我想我们之间会发生什么事。 happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上/某人经历了某事” 。 18．句意：我向她微笑，她回了一个小小的微笑。 根据前文“I smiled at her”可知，此处是回以微笑，smile“微笑”呼应前文。 19．句意：她谈论关于自己的事，并且告诉我她喜欢阅读和观看老电影。 根据前句“open up”及后文的“told me”可知，此处是谈论自己，talked“谈话”符合语境。 20．句意：我很高兴看到她害羞的表情消失了。 由第二段的“she didn’t speak...”到现在变开朗，可知此处表达的是积极的词汇。happy“高兴的”符合为朋友感到高兴的语境。其他三项情感色彩不符。 21．句意：他们甚至让她对做任何事都感到羞愧，这在网上被称为PUA。 根据前文“laughed at impolitely”可知，本句表达的是负面情绪，ashamed“羞愧的”符合语境。 22．句意：粗鲁的对待深深地伤害了她。 根据“shadow on her heart”可知，伤害很深，deeply“深深地”符合语境。 23．句意：我什么都做不了，只能通过说她不应该受到那样的对待来安慰她。 根据后文“she shouldn’t have been treated that way”可知，本句是在安慰Lucy，comfort“安慰”符合语境。 24．句意：未来无论何时她需要我，我都会在。 根据“in the future”可知，本句指时间，whenever“无论何时”符合逻辑关系。 25．句意：我意识到Lucy的友谊是无价的礼物。 根据常识可知友谊珍贵，priceless“无价的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an e-mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there…” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. Also, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He’ll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 26．What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A．He’s an artist. B．He lives in Pingyao. C．He has a small hotel. 27．How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Six times. 28．What did Wang do for Frigara? ①She bought him gifts.        ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him.        ④She celebrated his birthday. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙平遥民宿店主王晓军热情接待法国艺术家Bernard Frigara，多年友好交往的暖心故事。 【详解】26．根据第一段“the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail”可知，他是一名艺术家。 27．根据第二段“In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time”可知，他一共来平遥六次，每次都住在这家旅馆。 28．根据第三段“Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated his birthday” 可知，王晓军为对方洗衣服、为他庆祝生日，对应②④。 B My name is Tom. I have two good friends: Jack and Leo. They are different from me. Jack is taller than me. He likes sports and runs faster than most classmates. Leo is smarter than Jack. He is good at math and always gets better grades. I am more outgoing than both of them. I like talking to people, so we often play together happily. 29．Who is taller than Tom? A．Jack. B．Leo. C．No one. D．Tom’s brother. 30．What is Leo good at? A．Sports. B．Math. C．Running. D．Talking. 31．Tom is more outgoing than ________. A．Jack B．Leo C．Jack and Leo D．his classmates 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Tom介绍自己的两位好友Jack、Leo，借助形容词比较级分别说明三人在外貌、运动能力、学业、性格方面的差异，同时提及几人相处融洽。 【详解】29．根据文中第四句“Jack is taller than me.”可知，Jack比Tom高。 30．根据文中第七句“He is good at math…”可知，Leo擅长的是数学。 31．根据文中倒数第二句“I am more outgoing than both of them.”可知，Tom比Jack和Leo两人都更外向。 C In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother, I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets broke. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose (松的) and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly (虚弱地) called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she said softly. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined (结合) their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family lived a good life. 32．Why couldn’t the mother work? A．Because she was too old. B．Because she was very sick. C．Because she wanted to teach a lesson. 33．What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A．To work alone. B．To find other work. C．To work together using their different skills. 34．What happened when the sisters worked together? A．They failed again. B．They made common baskets. C．They created excellent baskets. 35．What is the main lesson of this story? A．A good start makes a thing half done. B．Working together makes the work easier. C．Only by working hard can we get results. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述宋朝一位母亲生病后，三个女儿独自编篮子都失败，在母亲的建议下分工合作，最终做出精美结实的篮子。 【详解】32．根据第一段最后一句“One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work.”可知，母亲不能干活是因为她病得很重。 33．根据第五段母亲的话“Work together…Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.”可知，母亲建议女儿们发挥各自特长、一起合作。 34．根据第六段“When the sisters combined their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen.”可知，姐妹们合作后做出了极好的篮子。 35．文中核心句子“Alone we are weak, but together we are strong.”点明主旨：团结协作能让事情变得容易。 D The Power of Teamwork A few months ago, our school held a science project competition. Our team decided to make a robot. At first, we thought it would be easy. But we soon found that it was much harder than we expected. We had different ideas about the robot’s design. Some wanted it to be small and fast, while others wanted it to be big and powerful. We argued for days and made little progress. Our teacher noticed this and said, “Teamwork is not about agreeing with each other all the time. It’s about listening, respecting and finding a solution together.” After that, we started to listen to each other’s opinions. We divided the tasks according to our strengths. Tom was good at programming, so he took charge of the robot’s control system. Lily was good at designing, so she designed the robot’s structure. I was good at collecting information, so I searched for materials and ideas. Every evening, we met to discuss our progress. We helped each other solve problems. When Tom had trouble with the program, Lily and I offered our suggestions. When Lily couldn’t find the right materials, we helped her look for them. During the competition, our robot suddenly stopped working. We didn’t panic. We quickly checked and found the problem. With everyone’s effort, we fixed it in ten minutes. In the end, we won the first prize. This experience taught us a valuable lesson. Teamwork is the key to success. No matter how difficult the task is, we can overcome it with cooperation. We also learned to respect each other’s ideas and support each other. 36．What competition did the team take part in? A．A sports competition. B．A science project competition. C．An art competition. D．A speech competition. 37．What was the problem at first? A．They had no ideas about the robot. B．They argued about the design. C．They didn’t have enough materials. D．They couldn’t program the robot. 38．How did they divide the tasks? A．According to their strengths. B．By drawing lots. C．According to the teacher’s advice. D．By taking turns. 39．What happened during the competition? A．The robot was lost. B．The robot stopped working. C．They ran out of time. D．They argued with other teams. 40．What did they learn from the experience? A．Individual ability is more important. B．Teamwork is the key to success. C．Good luck helps win the prize. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和队友们参加科技项目比赛的经历。起初他们因意见不合遇到了困难，后来在老师的引导下学会了分工合作、互相帮助，最终解决了问题并赢得了比赛，文章揭示了团队合作是成功的关键这一道理。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“A few months ago, our school held a science project competition.”可知，团队参加的是科学项目比赛。 37．根据文章第二段“We had different ideas about the robot’s design...We argued for days and made little progress.”可知，起初的问题是关于设计意见不合发生争吵。 38．根据文章第三段“We divided the tasks according to our strengths.”可知，任务分配的依据是成员的优势。 39．根据文章第五段“During the competition, our robot suddenly stopped working.”可知，比赛中发生的突发状况是机器人停止工作。 40．根据文章最后一段“This experience taught us a valuable lesson. Teamwork is the key to success.”可知，他们学到的核心经验是团队合作的重要性。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I’m a primary school student. My best friend is Lily. She is 41 (有天赋的) in singing. She often takes part in singing 42 (比赛). She thinks as long as she’s 43 (勤奋的), she will become a singer one day. Her favorite 44 (谚语) is “Practice makes perfect”. In fact, you can get some 45 (信息) about her online. 【答案】41．talented 42．competitions 43．hard-working 44．proverb 45． information 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍好友Lily热爱唱歌、立志成为歌手的相关情况。 【详解】41．句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据汉语提示“有天赋的”，固定搭配be talented in（在……有天赋），需填talented。 42．句意：她经常参加歌唱比赛。根据提示“比赛”，competition为可数名词，此处表泛指各类赛事，用复数形式competitions。 43．句意：她认为只要自己勤奋，将来有一天会成为一名歌手。根据提示“勤奋的”，hard-working是形容词，放在be动词后作表语。 44．句意：她最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。提示“谚语”，后面be动词为is，主语用单数名词proverb。 45．句意：事实上，你可以在网上查到一些关于她的信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，无复数变化，some后直接接原形。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lele. I am a guide dog. I am not as 46 (big) as some police dogs, but I am very 47 (smart). My owner, Mr. Li, is 48 (old) than me. He walks much 49 (slow) than others because he cannot see clearly. I need to help him avoid dangers on the road. I work very hard because I know the 50 (safe) of my owner is the most important thing to me. 【答案】46．big 47．smart 48．older 49．more slowly 50．safety 【导语】本文以导盲犬乐乐为第一人称视角，介绍自己的外形特点、主人老李的情况，讲述自己日常引路、保护主人出行安全的工作职责，展现导盲犬陪伴、照料视障主人的故事。 【详解】46．句意：我不像一些警犬那么大，但我非常聪明。as...as中间用形容词原级，big的原级为big。 47．句意：我不像一些警犬那么大，但我非常聪明。am为系动词，后接形容词作表语，smart本身就是形容词，无需变形。 48．句意：我的主人李先生比我年长。than是比较级的标志词，old的比较级为older。 49．句意：他走路比其他人都慢得多。空处需使用slow的副词形式slowly修饰前面的动词walks，再由“than”可知，使用slowly的比较级more slowly，much修饰比较级表示程度。 50．句意：我非常努力地工作，因为我知道主人的安全对我来说是最重要的事情。the后接名词，safe对应的名词为safety。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 key    offering    a little bit    fall behind  unhappy Millie: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look 51 . Sandy: I’m 52 worried about the coming race. Millie: You’re afraid you will 53 in the race, right? Sandy: Yes. I don’t know what to do. Millie: Don’t be too nervous. Just try your best. I can help you practise after school. Remember that hard work is the 54 to success. Sandy: Thank you for 55 me useful advice. Millie: You’re welcome! That’s what friends are for. 【答案】51．unhappy 52．a little bit 53．fall behind 54．key 55．offering 【导语】本文是一段Millie和Sandy之间的对话。Sandy因即将到来的比赛而忧心忡忡，担心自己会落后，Millie安慰她不要紧张，并表示放学后会帮她练习，还告诉她努力是成功的关键，最后Sandy感谢Millie提供的有用建议。 【详解】51．句意：你怎么了，桑迪？你看起来不开心。根据“What’s wrong with you”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方看起来不开心，考查unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 52．句意：我有点担心即将到来的比赛。根据“worried about”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语a little bit“有点儿”修饰形容词worried。故填a little bit。 53．句意：你害怕在比赛中落后，对吗？根据“You’re afraid”和备选词汇可知，此处是指害怕落后，考查fall behind“落后”，动词短语；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填fall behind。 54．句意：记住，努力工作是成功的关键。根据“hard work is the…to success”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力是成功的关键，考查key“关键”，名词；空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填key。 55．句意：谢谢你给我提供有用的建议。根据“Thank you for…me useful advice.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感谢对方提供建议，考查offer“提供”，动词；空格前有介词“for”，这里应用动名词形式offering。故填offering。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 It’s a new school year, and you’re in a new school with new people. It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you. Be a good listener. People like to talk. So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions. When he or she is talking, listen with your eyes and heart. Give compliments (赞美). Everyone loves compliments! When you meet new people, say something nice to them. A compliment is a good way to start a conversation. Join a group. Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together. You can also hang out together. Bring some snacks and drinks. Be available. When you’re not available, people can’t talk to you! Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends. How 56 57 new friends Be a good listener ★ 58 59 when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart. Give compliments ★Say 60 61 to them when you meet new people. Join a group ★Share your 62 and study together with your 63 after school. ★Hang out with your classmates and share food and drinks. Be available ★Be 64 and show that you want to make   65 . 【答案】 56．to 57．make 58．Ask 59．questions 60．something 61．nice 62．notes 63．classmates 64．outgoing 65．friends 【导语】本文介绍新学期在新学校结交新朋友的四条建议，包括做倾听者、多赞美、加入小组及保持热情主动。 【详解】56．根据“It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you.”可知，此处指结交新朋友，how后接不定式，故填to。 57．根据“It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you.”可知，此处指结交新朋友，make new friends“结交新朋友”，故填make。 58．根据“So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions.”可知，第一次和别人交谈时要提出问题，故填Ask。 59．根据“So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions.”可知，此处指提出问题，故填questions。 60．根据“When you meet new people, say something nice to them.”可知，遇到新朋友时要对他们说一些好听的话，故填something。 61．根据“When you meet new people, say something nice to them.”可知，此处指好听的话，故填nice。 62．根据“Share your notes and study together.”可知，要和同学分享笔记并一起学习，故填notes。 63．根据“Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together.”可知，此处指和同学一起，故填classmates。 64．根据“Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends.”可知，要保持外向，故填outgoing。 65．根据“Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends.”可知，要表现出想要交朋友的意愿，故填friends。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e 66 delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e 67 gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t 68 . For example, if you don’t do well i 69 a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T 70 they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c 71 when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t 72 that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s 73 , they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n 74 tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t 75 all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 【答案】66．enjoying/njoying/eating/ating 67．expensive/xpensive 68．trouble/rouble 69．in/n 70．Then/hen 71．carefully/arefully 72．them/hem 73．sad/ad 74．never/ever 75．together/ogether 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的友谊在生活中的重要性与美好之处，阐述了真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时陪伴你、认真倾听你的喜怒哀乐、保守秘密等特点。 【详解】66．句意：这不仅仅是一起玩乐、看电影或享受美味的食物。根据首字母“e”及“delicious food”，结合or连接并列结构（前面是 having），此处表示吃食物或享受食物，用动名词eating或enjoying。故填eating/enjoying。 67．句意：也不仅仅是互相送昂贵的礼物。根据首字母“e”及“gifts”，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合“描述礼物类型”的语境，修饰gifts。故填expensive。 68．句意：当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友总会在你身边。根据首字母“t”及“in trouble”固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合“朋友陪伴的场景”。故填trouble。 69．句意：例如，如果你考试考得不好，感到难过，真正的朋友会马上来到你身边。根据首字母“i”及“a test”可知，此处为“在考试中”。故填in。 70．句意：然后他们可能会和你一起学习，帮你解决难题，并为你制定学习计划。根据首字母“T”及语境的时间顺序，副词Then“然后”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填Then。 71．句意：此外，当你分享你的快乐和悲伤时，真正的朋友会认真倾听。根据首字母“c”及“listen”，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen，符合“倾听的状态”。故填carefully。 72．句意：当你告诉他们你在学校比赛中获奖时，他们会为你感到高兴。根据首字母“t”及“tell”，此空用them指代“true friends”，作tell的宾语。故填them。 73．句意：当你谈论你和父母争吵了，感到难过时，他们会认真倾听，并就此事给你好的建议。根据首字母“s”及“argued with your parents”，形容词sad“难过的”符合“情绪状态”的语境。故填sad。 74．句意：他们会一直保守你的秘密，从不告诉别人。根据首字母“n”及“keep your secrets”，副词never“从不”符合“保守秘密”的逻辑。故填never。 75．句意：即使你们彼此住得很远，可能不常见面，但当你们再次见面或通电话时，仍然会觉得你们一直在一起。根据首字母“t”及语境，副词together“一起”符合“友谊的亲密感”的描述。故填together。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事吧。 要求： 1. 内容要包括所有提示，并可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall and thin, with bright eyes and a warm smile. He is outgoing and always ready to help others. We both enjoy playing basketball, but I am quiet while he is active.  Last year, I failed my math exam. Li Ming stayed with me after school every day for two weeks, explaining difficult problems patiently. With his help, I made great progress. True friendship means being there for each other through difficulties. I am lucky to have him as my friend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的外貌、性格、你们之间的异同点、一个感人故事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言点题，引出好朋友 主体段：分别介绍外貌性格、异同点、动人故事 结尾段：总结感悟，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌描述：tall/thin/bright eyes/warm smile/short hair/big eyes等 性格描述：outgoing/kind/helpful/patient/active/honest等 要点二：相似点与不同点 相似点：both like.../both enjoy.../both are good at.../we share similar interests等 不同点：while/but/however/whereas/unlike me/in contrast等 要点三：动人故事 背景：failed exam/felt upset/was in trouble/felt stressed等 经过：stayed with me/explained problems/helped me/cheered me up等 结果：made great progress/felt thankful/believed in myself/became happy again等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $