精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县金二中2025-2026学年秋季学期七年级英语期末模拟测试卷

会泽县金二中七年级秋季学期英语期末模拟测试卷 全卷共8页，考试用时120分钟， 满分70分） 注意事项 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which letter has the same vowel sound as “A”? A. K B. M C. X D. Z 2. The underlined letter in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A. name  B. cake  C. map D. grade  3. —This is my sister, and ________ jacket is red. —Nice to meet you. My jacket is black. A. my B. her C. his D. its 4. ________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school. A. At B. By C. In D. On 5. —Tom, what’s your ________? —I like playing soccer after school. A. problem B. hobby C. lesson D. food 6. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Reading English every morning is a ________ way to learn English well. A. difficult B. boring C. useful D. small 8. My father likes sports and he ________ playing basketball after work. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. likes D. like 9. —Can you swim, Lily? —________ I can swim very well. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I can. 10. —________ does your mother usually watch TV? —She watches TV for an hour every evening. A. What B. How long C. Why D. Where 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Anna is a new student in Grade Seven. She doesn’t____11____ her classmates, so she feels lonely at first. She eats lunch alone and watches other students talk happily. One day, a girl called Lisa sits next to her. “You are new here, right?” Lisa asks. Anna says yes quietly. “Do you want to____12____ping-pong with us after school?” Lisa smiles. Anna is shy but she says ____13____. Playing ping-pong is great fun.____14____, Anna makes friends with Lisa and Lucy. They eat lunch together every day. They also help Anna ____15____her English homework. Two weeks later, Lisa asks Anna to her birthday party. At the party, Anna meets lots of new____16____ and she wins a small game. All people are happy for ____17____. Anna still misses her old friends sometimes, ____18____she is not lonely any more. She ____19____many good friends and her school life becomes ____20____. 11. A. help B. know C. thank D. find 12. A. play B. buy C. watch D. make 13. A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 14. A. Soon B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Sometimes 15. A. to B. about C. with D. from 16. A. teachers B. workers C. friends D. doctors 17. A. her B. him C. you D. us 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. asks B. lets C. makes D. takes 20. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. wonderful 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 判断正误（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，正确写T，错误写F。 Bananas are very popular fruit all over the world. You can see them in supermarkets, fruit shops and school dining halls. They are cheap and delicious. Bananas are healthy fruit. They have much sugar and many vitamins. They can give us energy, so many students eat bananas before P.E. class. Doctors say eating bananas is good for our bodies. An old story says people in India grew bananas over 3,000 years ago. Later bananas went to other countries. Now people in Western countries also love bananas. They make banana cakes, banana milk shakes and other delicious food with bananas. Bananas are a great gift of nature for people. 21. Bananas are popular fruit around the world. 22. Bananas have few vitamins so they are not healthy. 23. An old story says people grew bananas in India more than 3,000 years ago. 24. Western people only eat bananas without cooking them. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about bananas. 第二节 单项选择阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Welcome to Green Tree Hotel! Here are rules for your nice stay. Check-in: After 2:00 pm every day Check-out: Before 11:00 am every day Breakfast Buffet breakfast Time: 7:00 am — 10:00 am Price: ¥25 one person Place: Restaurant on the third floor In-room breakfast Time: 6:30 am — 11:30 am Price: ¥35 one person Pets: Guests can bring dogs under 45kg for ¥35 one night. Service dogs stay for free. Parking: Free parking for all hotel guests. 26. When can you check in? A. At 8 am B. At 10 am C. At 1 pm D. At 4 pm 27. If Tom and his parents eat buffet breakfast, how much do they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥105 28. What do we know about in-room breakfast? A. It’s on the third floor. B. Its time is 6:30 am — 11:30 am. C. It’s free for kids. D. It has the same price as buffet breakfast. 29. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Guests can park cars for free. B. People can bring 50kg dogs for free. C. We must check out after 11:00 am. D. Service dogs need to pay money to stay. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice B. An email C. News D. A story B 2025 is a special year for the Palace Museum, because it is 100 years old. It has a new look and welcomes visitors from all over the world. Long long ago, the Palace Museum was the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It opened as a museum on October 10th, 1925. For 100 years, millions of people come to visit it. The Palace Museum is about 720,000 square meters with 9,000 halls. It has about 2 million cultural relics. But too many visitors and relics need more space, so it built the Northern Branch. The Northern Branch is 102,000 square meters. It has 12 high-tech halls and can show 30,000 relics every year. It will open in 2026. It helps protect old relics and lets people learn Chinese history and culture. 31. What’s the meaning of the word “look” in Paragraph 1? A. 样子 B. 观看 C. 表情 D. 眼神 32. What was the Palace Museum long ago? A. A school B. A royal palace C. A library D. A park 33. How many cultural relics are there in the Palace Museum? A. 9,000 B. 2 million C. 30,000 D. 102,000 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The Northern Branch opened in 2025. B. The Northern Branch uses high-tech halls to protect relics. C. The Northern Branch can show 2 million relics every year. D. The Northern Branch tells people modern culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Ming and Qing Dynasties. B. The number of relics in the Palace Museum. C. The Palace Museum and its Northern Branch. D. How to visit the Palace Museum. C When we talk about deserts, what do you think? Hot sun? No clean water? Yes, deserts are dry and hot. But in the Namib Desert of Namibia, Africa, there is a pink fridge for travelers. The pink fridge stands between a small table and two chairs. Inside it are cold water and tea. People can take drinks without paying money. How does the fridge work in the hot desert? It uses solar power from the sun, so it can work all day long. This pink fridge becomes a famous place. At first, people worry the drinks are not safe. But later they find it is OK. Every evening the fridge is empty because lots of travelers come for cold drinks. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. Use numbers. B. Show pictures. C. Ask questions. D. Tell a story. 37. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The desert. B. The fridge. C. The table. D. The chair. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the fridge works. B. How people get drinks. C. Why people build the fridge. D. Why the fridge is pink. 39. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The Namib Desert is in America. B. Travelers can get free cold drinks from the fridge. C. The fridge is next to two tables and one chair. D. People need to buy drinks in the fridge. 40. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Hot Desert B. Free Cold Water C. A Special Pink Fridge D. A Famous Travel Place 第三节 七选五对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 选项有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Amy. I have to choose between math class and basketball practice this weekend. ____41____ I don’t know what to choose. A: That’s really difficult. ____42____ B: Sleep on it? What does it mean? A: It means think about it for one night and make your decision tomorrow. B: Can it help me? A: Sure. When you rest, your brain can think clearly. ____43____ B: Oh, I see. So I need more time to think carefully. A: Yes. Then you won’t make a quick wrong choice. B: ____44____ I will sleep on it and decide tomorrow. A: That’s a good idea. You will have a good idea tomorrow morning. B: I hope so. Thank you so much, Amy. A: ____45____ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. It makes me very happy. D. Why not sleep on it? E. What should I do next? F. They are at the same time. G. You will see the problem more clearly. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第一节 词形填空（5小题，每空1分，共5分） 46. Singing makes me relaxed. I want to be a ________ in the future. (sing) 47. This is ________ pencil box. She loves pink very much. (Lucy) 48. Lots of students are ________ in playing computer games. (interest) 49. My family ________ watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 50. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. We have a big party. (twelve) 第二节 句型转换（5小题，每空1分，共5分） 51. My uncle has a nice computer. (改为否定句) My uncle ________ ________ a nice computer. 52. English is my favorite subject.（改为一般疑问句） ________ English ________ favorite subject? 53. Do you often play volleyball after school? (否定回答) ________, I ________. 54. That is my brother’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ basketball ________ that? 55. We have music class on Tuesday and Friday.（对划线部分提问） ________ do ________ have music class? 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 以“My School Life”为题写一篇70词左右的作文，描述日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会泽县金二中七年级秋季学期英语期末模拟测试卷 全卷共8页，考试用时120分钟， 满分70分） 注意事项 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which letter has the same vowel sound as “A”? A. K B. M C. X D. Z 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个字母与字母“A”有相同的元音发音？ K/keɪ/；M/em/；X/eks/；Z/zed/（英式）或/ziː/（美式）。字母“A”的发音为/eɪ/，其元音音素为/eɪ/。对比可知，字母K的发音/keɪ/中包含相同的元音/eɪ/，而其他选项的元音分别为/e/、/e/、/e/或/iː/，均不相同。 2. The underlined letter in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A. name  B. cake  C. map D. grade  【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“map”中划线字母的发音与其他不同。 name/neɪm/（a发/eɪ/）；cake/keɪk/（a发/eɪ/）；map/mæp/（a发/æ/）；grade/ɡreɪd/（a发/eɪ/）。根据划线部分的发音，name、cake、grade中的a发/eɪ/，map中的a发/æ/，与其他三个不同，应填map。 3. —This is my sister, and ________ jacket is red. —Nice to meet you. My jacket is black. A. my B. her C. his D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我的姐姐，并且她的夹克是红色的。——很高兴见到你。我的夹克是黑色的。 my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“This is my sister”可知介绍的是女性，修饰名词jacket，应用形容词性物主代词her。 4. ________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school. A. At B. By C. In D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节，我们在学校举行一个大型聚会。 At 在（时刻）；By在……之前，不迟于；In 在（年月）；On 在（具体某天）。“Children’s Day”是具体的某一天，具体某一天前用介词on。 5. —Tom, what’s your ________? —I like playing soccer after school. A. problem B. hobby C. lesson D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢放学后踢足球。 problem问题；hobby爱好；lesson课程；food食物。根据答语“I like playing soccer after school.”可知，回答的是喜欢做的运动，属于爱好范畴。应填hobby。 6. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 is是；are是；has有；have有。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词的单复数决定，此处靠近be动词的是“a pen”，是单数，is符合语境。 7. Reading English every morning is a ________ way to learn English well. A. difficult B. boring C. useful D. small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是学好英语的一个有用的方法。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；small小的。根据“Reading English every morning”可知，每天早上读英语有助于学好英语，是一种有用的方法，应填useful。 8. My father likes sports and he ________ playing basketball after work. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. likes D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢运动，并且他喜欢下班后打篮球。 doesn’t like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；likes喜欢；like喜欢。根据前句“My father likes sports”可知，此处表示他下班后喜欢打篮球，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。 9. —Can you swim, Lily? —________ I can swim very well. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I can. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。我游泳游得很好。 No, I’m not.不，我不是；Yes, I am.是，我是；No, I can’t.不，我不会；Yes, I can.是，我会。根据答句“I can swim very well”可知是肯定回应，且以Can开头的问句需用can/can’t作答，应填“Yes, I can.”。 10. —________ does your mother usually watch TV? —She watches TV for an hour every evening. A. What B. How long C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈通常看多长时间电视？——她每天晚上看一个小时电视。 What什么；How long多长时间；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“She watches TV for an hour every evening.”可知，回答的是一段时间，因此应用How long提问。应填How long。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Anna is a new student in Grade Seven. She doesn’t____11____ her classmates, so she feels lonely at first. She eats lunch alone and watches other students talk happily. One day, a girl called Lisa sits next to her. “You are new here, right?” Lisa asks. Anna says yes quietly. “Do you want to____12____ping-pong with us after school?” Lisa smiles. Anna is shy but she says ____13____. Playing ping-pong is great fun.____14____, Anna makes friends with Lisa and Lucy. They eat lunch together every day. They also help Anna ____15____her English homework. Two weeks later, Lisa asks Anna to her birthday party. At the party, Anna meets lots of new____16____ and she wins a small game. All people are happy for ____17____. Anna still misses her old friends sometimes, ____18____she is not lonely any more. She ____19____many good friends and her school life becomes ____20____. 11. A. help B. know C. thank D. find 12. A. play B. buy C. watch D. make 13. A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 14. A. Soon B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Sometimes 15. A. to B. about C. with D. from 16. A. teachers B. workers C. friends D. doctors 17. A. her B. him C. you D. us 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. asks B. lets C. makes D. takes 20. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇完形讲述新生安娜交到朋友，不再孤单的校园小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她不认识她的同班同学，所以一开始感到孤单。 安娜是新学生，不认识同学才会孤单，know贴合语境。help“帮助”，thank“感谢”，find“找到”，词义均不符合句子逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后你想和我们一起打乒乓球吗？ play ping-pong是固定搭配，表示打乒乓球。buy“买”，watch“观看”，make“制作”，不能搭配球类运动。 【13题详解】 句意：安娜很害羞，但她答应了。 后文安娜和她们成为朋友，说明她同意了邀约，yes表示答应。no“不”，hello“你好”，goodbye“再见”，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：打乒乓球十分有趣，很快安娜就和莉萨、露西交上了朋友。 Soon意为很快，贴合两人迅速成为好友的故事发展。Usually“通常”，Suddenly“突然”，Sometimes“有时”，不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：她们还帮安娜补习英语作业。 help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为在某方面帮助某人。to“朝；到”，about“关于”，from“来自”，不匹配固定短语。 【16题详解】 句意：派对上安娜认识了许多新朋友。 生日派对同龄人是新结识的朋友。teachers“老师”，workers“工人”，doctors“医生”，不符合派对场景。 【17题详解】 句意：所有人都为她感到开心。 此处指代女孩安娜，用her。him“他”，you“你”，us“我们”，指代错误。 【18题详解】 句意：安娜偶尔还是会想念老朋友，但是她不再孤单。 前后句存在转折关系，but表转折。and“并且”，so“所以”，or“或者”，逻辑不符 【19题详解】 句意：她交到了许多好朋友。 make friends为固定搭配，意为交朋友。asks“询问”，lets“让”，takes“拿”，无法搭配friends。 【20题详解】 句意：她的校园生活变得十分美好。 拥有很多好友，校园生活是美好的。bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均为负面词汇，不符文意。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 判断正误（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，正确写T，错误写F。 Bananas are very popular fruit all over the world. You can see them in supermarkets, fruit shops and school dining halls. They are cheap and delicious. Bananas are healthy fruit. They have much sugar and many vitamins. They can give us energy, so many students eat bananas before P.E. class. Doctors say eating bananas is good for our bodies. An old story says people in India grew bananas over 3,000 years ago. Later bananas went to other countries. Now people in Western countries also love bananas. They make banana cakes, banana milk shakes and other delicious food with bananas. Bananas are a great gift of nature for people. 21. Bananas are popular fruit around the world. 22. Bananas have few vitamins so they are not healthy. 23. An old story says people grew bananas in India more than 3,000 years ago. 24. Western people only eat bananas without cooking them. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about bananas. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉的营养价值、起源历史，以及西方国家人们用香蕉制作各类美食，赞美香蕉是大自然馈赠给人类的礼物。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“Bananas are very popular fruit all over the world.”表明香蕉是在全世界都十分受欢迎的水果。题干表述正确。 【22题详解】 文章第2段“Bananas are healthy fruit. They have much sugar and many vitamins.”表明香蕉是健康水果，含有大量糖分和多种维生素。题干“香蕉几乎不含维生素、不健康”和原文内容相反，表述错误。 【23题详解】 文章第3段“An old story says people in India grew bananas over 3,000 years ago.”表明一则古老故事称，三千多年前印度人就种植香蕉。题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章第4段“They make banana cakes, banana milk shakes and other delicious food with bananas.”表明他们用香蕉制作香蕉蛋糕、香蕉奶昔和其他美味食物。并非只生吃，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕香蕉的普及度、营养、起源、食用方式展开介绍，全篇都在讲述和香蕉相关的内容，题干概括准确。 第二节 单项选择阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Welcome to Green Tree Hotel! Here are rules for your nice stay. Check-in: After 2:00 pm every day Check-out: Before 11:00 am every day Breakfast Buffet breakfast Time: 7:00 am — 10:00 am Price: ¥25 one person Place: Restaurant on the third floor In-room breakfast Time: 6:30 am — 11:30 am Price: ¥35 one person Pets: Guests can bring dogs under 45kg for ¥35 one night. Service dogs stay for free. Parking: Free parking for all hotel guests. 26. When can you check in? A. At 8 am B. At 10 am C. At 1 pm D. At 4 pm 27. If Tom and his parents eat buffet breakfast, how much do they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥105 28. What do we know about in-room breakfast? A. It’s on the third floor. B. Its time is 6:30 am — 11:30 am. C. It’s free for kids. D. It has the same price as buffet breakfast. 29. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Guests can park cars for free. B. People can bring 50kg dogs for free. C. We must check out after 11:00 am. D. Service dogs need to pay money to stay. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice B. An email C. News D. A story 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为Green Tree Hotel的入住须知。文章详细列出了酒店的入住与退房时间、两种早餐服务的时间与价格、宠物携带规定以及停车政策，旨在告知住客相关规则。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Check-in: After 2:00 pm every day”可知，入住时间为每天下午2:00之后。对比选项，只有D选项“At 4 pm”（下午4点）符合该时间要求。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Buffet breakfast... Price: ¥25 one person”可知，自助早餐每人25元。Tom和他的父母共3人，总费用为25×3=75元。 【28题详解】 根据文中“In-room breakfast... Time: 6:30 am — 11:30 am”可知，客房早餐的时间段是早上6:30到11:30。A项三楼是餐厅（Buffet breakfast地点），C项文中未提及儿童免费，D项客房早餐（¥35）比自助早餐（¥25）贵。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Parking: Free parking for all hotel guests.”可知，住客停车免费，A项正确。B项错误，因为携带狗限重45kg以下且需付费（服务犬除外）；C项错误，退房需在上午11:00之前；D项错误，服务犬免费。 【30题详解】 综合全文，文章标题为“Welcome to Green Tree Hotel! Here are rules for your nice stay.”，内容主要为酒店向客人告知入住规则和服务信息，属于通知（Notice）类文体，而非邮件、新闻或故事。 B 2025 is a special year for the Palace Museum, because it is 100 years old. It has a new look and welcomes visitors from all over the world. Long long ago, the Palace Museum was the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It opened as a museum on October 10th, 1925. For 100 years, millions of people come to visit it. The Palace Museum is about 720,000 square meters with 9,000 halls. It has about 2 million cultural relics. But too many visitors and relics need more space, so it built the Northern Branch. The Northern Branch is 102,000 square meters. It has 12 high-tech halls and can show 30,000 relics every year. It will open in 2026. It helps protect old relics and lets people learn Chinese history and culture. 31. What’s the meaning of the word “look” in Paragraph 1? A. 样子 B. 观看 C. 表情 D. 眼神 32. What was the Palace Museum long ago? A. A school B. A royal palace C. A library D. A park 33. How many cultural relics are there in the Palace Museum? A. 9,000 B. 2 million C. 30,000 D. 102,000 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The Northern Branch opened in 2025. B. The Northern Branch uses high-tech halls to protect relics. C. The Northern Branch can show 2 million relics every year. D. The Northern Branch tells people modern culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Ming and Qing Dynasties. B. The number of relics in the Palace Museum. C. The Palace Museum and its Northern Branch. D. How to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍故宫百年历史、规模文物概况，并说明新建北部分院的面积、展陈能力、开放时间与设立意义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“It has a new look”及上下文语境可知，此处指故宫博物院以新的“面貌”或“样子”迎接游客。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Long long ago, the Palace Museum was the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，很久以前故宫是明清时期的皇家宫殿。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“It has about 2 million cultural relics.”可知，故宫博物院拥有约200万件文物。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“It has12 high-tech halls...It helps protect old relics”可知，北院区拥有高科技展厅并有助于保护文物。A项时间错误（文中为2026 年）；C项数量错误（文中为30,000 件）；D项内容错误（文中为历史和文化），故选B。 【35题详解】 文章前两段介绍了故宫博物院的历史和现状，后两段重点介绍了故宫北院区的建设及其功能，因此全文旨在介绍故宫博物院及其北院区。 C When we talk about deserts, what do you think? Hot sun? No clean water? Yes, deserts are dry and hot. But in the Namib Desert of Namibia, Africa, there is a pink fridge for travelers. The pink fridge stands between a small table and two chairs. Inside it are cold water and tea. People can take drinks without paying money. How does the fridge work in the hot desert? It uses solar power from the sun, so it can work all day long. This pink fridge becomes a famous place. At first, people worry the drinks are not safe. But later they find it is OK. Every evening the fridge is empty because lots of travelers come for cold drinks. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. Use numbers. B. Show pictures. C. Ask questions. D. Tell a story. 37. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The desert. B. The fridge. C. The table. D. The chair. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the fridge works. B. How people get drinks. C. Why people build the fridge. D. Why the fridge is pink. 39. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The Namib Desert is in America. B. Travelers can get free cold drinks from the fridge. C. The fridge is next to two tables and one chair. D. People need to buy drinks in the fridge. 40. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Hot Desert B. Free Cold Water C. A Special Pink Fridge D. A Famous Travel Place 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲纳米布沙漠中一台为旅行者提供免费冷饮的粉色冰箱。文章说明了冰箱的位置、提供的饮品、利用太阳能工作的原理以及它受到旅行者欢迎的情况。 【36题详解】 文章开篇第一句“When we talk about deserts, what do you think? Hot sun? No clean water?”通过连续提问引出话题，因此作者是通过“提问”的方式开头的。 【37题详解】 第二段原文为“Inside it are cold water and tea.”，前一句提到“there is a pink fridge”，因此“it”指代的是“the fridge”。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句“How does the fridge work in the hot desert?”提出冰箱如何工作的问题，随后说明它利用太阳能供电，因此本段主要讲冰箱的工作原理。 【39题详解】 第二段明确写道“People can take drinks without paying money.”，说明旅行者可以从冰箱免费获取冷饮。 【40题详解】 全文围绕沙漠中一台特别的粉色冰箱展开，介绍了它的位置、功能、工作原理和受欢迎程度，因此“一台特别的粉色冰箱”最贴切。 第三节 七选五对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 选项有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Amy. I have to choose between math class and basketball practice this weekend. ____41____ I don’t know what to choose. A: That’s really difficult. ____42____ B: Sleep on it? What does it mean? A: It means think about it for one night and make your decision tomorrow. B: Can it help me? A: Sure. When you rest, your brain can think clearly. ____43____ B: Oh, I see. So I need more time to think carefully. A: Yes. Then you won’t make a quick wrong choice. B: ____44____ I will sleep on it and decide tomorrow. A: That’s a good idea. You will have a good idea tomorrow morning. B: I hope so. Thank you so much, Amy. A: ____45____ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. It makes me very happy. D. Why not sleep on it? E. What should I do next? F. They are at the same time. G. You will see the problem more clearly. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Jack因周末数学课和篮球训练时间冲突难以抉择，Amy建议他暂缓一晚再做决定并解释其中道理，Jack接受建议并向Amy表达感谢。 【41题详解】 上文提到Jack周末必须在数学课和篮球训练之间做选择，下文说不知道选什么。F项“They are at the same time.”解释了难以选择的原因，符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文Jack重复了“Sleep on it?”并询问是什么意思，说明Amy在前一句提出了这个建议。D项“Why not sleep on it?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文Amy解释说休息时大脑能思考得更清楚。G项“You will see the problem more clearly.”是对这一好处的进一步阐述，与下文Jack说“So I need more time to think carefully.”相呼应。 【44题详解】 下文Jack表示会采纳建议“I will sleep on it and decide tomorrow.”，说明他认可Amy的想法。A项“Sounds great!”表示赞同，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文Jack说“Thank you so much”表示感谢，对此的常规回答是“不客气”。B项“You’re welcome.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第一节 词形填空（5小题，每空1分，共5分） 46. Singing makes me relaxed. I want to be a ________ in the future. (sing) 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：唱歌使我放松。我将来想成为一名歌手。空格前不定冠词a后需填入可数名词单数，在句中作表语；括号内sing是动词“唱歌”，表示职业的名词形式为singer。故填singer。 47. This is ________ pencil box. She loves pink very much. (Lucy) 【答案】Lucy’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西的铅笔盒，她非常喜欢粉色。空格后是“pencil box”，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，Lucy的名词所有格形式为Lucy’s，修饰后面的pencil box。 48. Lots of students are ________ in playing computer games. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。句中“are”后应接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，括号内所给词“interest”为名词，其形容词形式“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 49. My family ________ watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人在周末喜欢看电影。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My family”指家里的每个成员，是复数概念，括号内所给词为“enjoy”，应用其原形，故填enjoy。 50. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. We have a big party. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的十二岁生日。我们举办了一场盛大的派对。根据“birthday”可知，此处要用序数词，表示“第十二个生日”，twelve的序数词形式是twelfth。 第二节 句型转换（5小题，每空1分，共5分） 51. My uncle has a nice computer. (改为否定句) My uncle ________ ________ a nice computer. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有一台不错的电脑。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语has是实义动词，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。 52. English is my favorite subject.（改为一般疑问句） ________ English ________ favorite subject? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科。本句时态为一般现在时，含be动词is，把陈述句变成一般疑问句需要把is提前；把my变成your。故填Is；your。 53. Do you often play volleyball after school? (否定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你放学后经常打排球吗？问句是Do提问的一般疑问句，否定回答的结构为：No, 主语+don’t.，因此空处分别填写No；don’t。 54. That is my brother’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ basketball ________ that? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我哥哥的篮球。划线部分是“my brother’s”，表示所属关系，询问“谁的”要用疑问代词Whose，位于句首首字母大写；原句含be动词is，变为特殊疑问句时，be动词需提到that之前，构成疑问语序。故填Whose；is。 55. We have music class on Tuesday and Friday.（对划线部分提问） ________ do ________ have music class? 【答案】 ①. When ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在周二和周五上音乐课。原句中划线部分“on Tuesday and Friday”意为“在周二和周五”，表示具体时间。对时间提问需要使用特殊疑问词When“什么时候”，疑问词位于句首首字母大写；陈述句主语We变为疑问句时要改为you。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 以“My School Life”为题写一篇70词左右的作文，描述日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is busy but very happy for me. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We learn different new things from our teachers every day. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My favorite subject is English, because my teacher is very kind and her classes are always full of interesting stories. I love my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，开篇点明对校园生活的整体感受 主体部分：依次介绍日常上课安排、课后活动和最喜欢的科目及原因 结尾部分：总结感受，表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常上课 具体内容：four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday/learn different new things from our teachers every day/first class starts at 8:00 a.m. and the last class finishes at 4:30 p.m./listen to teachers carefully and finish our classwork in class等 要点二：课后活动 具体活动：play basketball/play ball games/read my favorite storybooks/enjoy beautiful flowers等 地点：on the playground/in the school library/around the school garden等 要点三：最喜欢的科目 科目：English/math/P.E./music/art/Chinese等 原因：my teacher is very kind and her classes are always full of interesting stories/it is fun to work out different problems/I can play basketball and run with my friends/make me feel relaxed after busy classes等 要点四：校园感受 感受：busy but very happy/love my school life very much/school life gives me many great and sweet memories/school life helps me grow up happily every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $