2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第三阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （Units 4～6）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦九年级上册Units 4~6，通过科技前沿（水下数据中心、外骨骼机器人）、社会热点（快递员劳模事迹）及文化传承（学生真实作文）等情境，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，实现知识检测与素养培育的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|宾语从句、被动语态等语法及词汇辨析|以日常对话为载体，考查基础语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/10|记叙文语篇理解与词汇运用|选取学生真实作文《Returning Home on the Old Tracks》，渗透情感教育与文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取、推理判断、主旨归纳|融入大数据、水下数据中心等科技主题，提升思维品质与信息素养| |书面表达|1/10|科学体验或启发的书面表达|以“Science and Me”为题，鼓励结合科技进步谈个人感悟，培养创新表达与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第三阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 4~6） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 2. — I missed the chance to join in the school English play. I’m disappointed these days. — Don’t lose hope. Your close friends’ care and support will ________ your spirits and cheer you up. A. provide B. divide C. lift D. connect ( ) 3. —What do you think of your new monitor? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust. A. In general B. In common C. In order D. In public ( ) 4. When I first came to the Great Wall, I found it was ______ the way our textbook describes. A. exactly B. perfectly C. patiently D. especially ( ) 5. The brave ant kept moving forward ________ it met heavy rain on its way home. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless ( ) 6. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending ( ) 7. Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ( ) 8. Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A. invited B. was invited C. will invite D. will be invited ( ) 9. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how ( ) 10. Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 1.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——露西现在在和谁说话？——她的英语老师，史密斯先生。who谁，用作疑问代词时，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语；which哪个，在一定范围内选择；whom谁，是who的宾格，在正式文体中常作宾语，若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据答语“Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处指人，根据空前的“With”可知，介词后只能用whom，不能用who。故选C。 2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我错过了参加学校英语剧的机会。这几天我很失望。——别失去希望。你亲密朋友的关心和支持会振奋你的精神，让你高兴起来。provide提供；divide分开；lift提升、振奋；connect连接。根据“cheer you up”可知，朋友的关心会让你的情绪好转，固定搭配“lift one’s spirits”意为“振奋精神”，符合语境。 3.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你觉得你的新班长怎么样？——他诚实、谦虚、容易相处。总的来说，他是一个你可以信任的人。In general一般来说，大体上；In common共同的；In order有秩序；In public在公共场合。根据“He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ..., he’s a person you can trust.”可知，前半句介绍了班长的各种优点，因此后半句应该是总地来说，班长值得信赖，因此“In general”符合语境。故选A。 4.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当我第一次来到长城时，我发现它正好是我们教科书所描述的样子。exactly完全地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；especially尤其地。根据语境“the way our textbook describes”可知，此处表示“完全如描述的那样”，exactly“恰好地”，副词，作状语，符合题意。故选A。 5.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这只勇敢的蚂蚁继续前进，即使回家路上遇到了大雨。even if即使；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据语境，“kept moving forward”与“met heavy rain”之间存在让步关系，即“遇到大雨”并未阻止它前进，故选用even if。 6.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 7.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are built。 8.D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：下个月，李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。根据时间状语“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时；主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be invited。 9.A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 10.C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：许多年轻人崇拜那些在奥运会上赢得奖牌的运动员。which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的。先行词是“the athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever wondered what makes a good Chinese essay (文章)? Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grade student from Hangzhou, provided us with a perfect 11 . Zhang’s touching essay, Returning Home on the Old Tracks, got a lot of 12 online after her Chinese teacher Mr. Wang posted a video of her reading it aloud in class. The video went viral (迅速传播) and touched thousands of net users. The essay beautifully 13 Zhang’s childhood memories of traveling with her grandparents on a slow train from Hangzhou to her hometown in Inner Mongolia. She tasted sweet snacks her grandma prepared and watched the scenery outside the window slowly pass by on the train. She 14 this experience with the faster but less enjoyable plane trip she took after the green train stopped running. When the train service resumed (恢复) early this year, Zhang took it again and wrote about the experience with 15 . What made Zhang’s essay stand out? Well, she 16 to use big words or make up a story to impress readers. Instead, she started from her personal experience and wrote about something simple—a train ride. It described a 17 day that brought warmth and happiness. Through her words, she showed deep feelings about her family, hometown, and the important 18 that came with the journey. Mr. Wang encouraged his students to bring this honesty to their writing—to be brave and express their thoughts 19 copying others or making up stories. Good writing isn’t just about techniques (技巧). It’s also about being honest and writing about 20 truly matters. By writing from the heart, Zhang has shown us the power of language and set a great example for her peers. ( ) 11. A. choice B. answer C. problem D. story ( ) 12. A. time B. money C. help D. attention ( ) 13. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. described ( ) 14. A. compared B. waited C. divided D. added ( ) 15. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. excitement ( ) 16. A. tried B. didn’t try C. remembered D. didn’t remember ( ) 17. A. common B. similar C. strange D. terrible ( ) 18. A. numbers B. jobs C. plans D. memories ( ) 19. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of D. at the end of ( ) 20. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了杭州九年级学生张潇冉的作文《旧轨还乡》在网上走红，文章通过真实细腻的笔触讲述了与祖父母乘火车的童年记忆，展现了真诚写作的力量。 11.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杭州九年级学生张潇冉为我们提供了一个完美的答案。上文问“什么造就一篇好的中文文章”，下文用她的作文来回答，可知她提供了“答案”，answer“答案”符合。choice“选择”、problem“问题”、story“故事”与回答问题不符。 12.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在她的语文王老师把她在课堂上朗读这篇文章的视频发布到网上后，张潇冉感人的作文《旧轨还乡》在网上获得了大量关注。根据下文视频走红、感动网友，可知作文获得了“关注”，attention“关注”符合。time“时间”、money“钱”、help“帮助”与网络反响不符。 13.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这篇作文优美地描述了张潇冉童年与祖父母乘坐慢车从杭州回内蒙古老家的回忆。根据下文具体回忆内容，可知作文“描述了”这些经历，described“描述”符合。missed“错过”、forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”与回忆内容不符。 14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她将这段经历与绿皮火车停运后乘坐的更快但没那么愉快的飞机旅行进行了对比。根据下文对比两种旅行体验，可知她“对比”了，compared“比较”符合。waited“等待”、divided“划分”、added“添加”与对比分析不符。 15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今年年初火车服务恢复后，张潇冉再次乘坐，并满怀激动地写下了这段经历。根据她再次乘坐并写作，可知她“激动地”写下，excitement“激动”符合。fear“恐惧”、sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”与积极情绪不符。 16.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她并没有刻意使用华丽的辞藻，也没有编造故事来打动读者。根据下文她用个人真实经历写作，可知她“没有尝试”用大词，didn’t try“没有尝试”符合。tried“尝试”与下文instead逻辑矛盾，remembered“记住”、didn’t remember“不记得”与写作方式不符。 17.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它描述了一个带来温暖和快乐的普通日子。根据上文简单的事物带来温暖，可知是“普通的”一天，common“普通的”符合。similar“相似的”、strange“奇怪的”、terrible“糟糕的”与温暖快乐不符。 18.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：通过她的文字，她表达了对家庭、家乡以及旅程中重要回忆的深厚感情。根据上文写童年与祖父母的回忆，可知是“回忆”，memories“回忆”符合。numbers“数字”、jobs“工作”、plans“计划”与情感表达不符。 19.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：王老师鼓励他的学生将这种真诚带入写作中——勇敢地表达自己的想法，而不是抄袭别人或编造故事。根据上文鼓励真诚写作，可知是“而不是”抄袭，instead of“而不是”符合。because of“因为”、in front of“在……前面”、at the end of“在……结尾”与对比选择不符。 20.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：它还关乎真诚，去书写真正重要的东西。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，what“什么”符合。which“哪一个”、who“谁”、where“哪里”与事物主语不符。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My learning record Class: 6 Name: Mary Level: B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the passages and get useful information. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English study and give suggestions: I can speak loudly and clearly. 5☑4□3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud. Reading I can understand the main idea and find exact information of the passage. I can increase my reading speed by reading word groups. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll read more English books or magazines and try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible. Writing I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice. 5□4□3□2□1☑ I’ll pay more attention to writing, so I’ll keep an English diary. Comments Level A (15~20): Excellent! You work hard. Level B (10~14): Very good! Keep it up! Level C (5~9): Good! Practice makes perfect. Level D (0~4): Just so-so. Try harder! ( ) 21. Mary thinks ________ is good for both listening and speaking. A. giving suggestions B. discussing English problems C. speaking loudly D. watching English programmes ( ) 22. Mary should ________ in reading. A. get the main idea of the text B. read word by word C. find most of information in the text D. keep her reading speed ( ) 23. According to Mary’s level, she is ________. A. excellent B. very good C. good D. just so-so 【主旨大意】 这是Mary的英语学习记录，包含她在听、说、读、写四项技能的自评、提升计划及等级评价。 21.D【解析】在“Listening”的Improvements部分提到“I’ll watch English programmes”，“Speaking”的Improvements部分也提到“I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud”，可知Mary认为看英语节目对听说都有帮助。 22.A【解析】“Reading”的Improvements部分指出“I’ll...try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible”，说明Mary在阅读中应该关注文章主旨。 23.B【解析】记录中Mary的对应等级是B，对应的评价是“Level B (10-14): Very good! Keep it up!”，可知她的表现是“very good”。 B By 2030, the world’s data (数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. ( ) 24. What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A. To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B. To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C. To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D. To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. ( ) 25. How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A. It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B. It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C. It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D. It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. ( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. ( ) 27. What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A. Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B. Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C. Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D. Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。 24.C【解析】根据原文第一段“AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea...”可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。 25.A【解析】根据原文第四段“Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away.”可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。 26.B【解析】根据原文第四段“the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers”和第五段“Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%.”可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。 27.D【解析】根据原文第五段“And the use of tidal and wave energy is also taken into consideration.”可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery (风景). With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. ( ) 28. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. C. It makes climbing easier and faster. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. ( ) 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the robot helps tourists. B. What makes robots popular. C. Who the robot can help. D. Why people invented the robot. ( ) 30. What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s a useful tool. D. It’s unsafe to use. ( ) 31. What can we know from the text? A. The robot is too heavy for tourists to carry. B. The robot helps lift people’s legs when they climb. C. Only young people have interest in the robots. D. Old people prefer taking cable cars to climbing with the robots. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了山东泰山推出的外骨骼机器人，它能帮助游客更轻松、快速地登山，尤其方便老年游客体验登山的乐趣，同时介绍了机器人的原理、游客反馈和未来发展方向。 28.C【解析】根据第一段“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，外骨骼机器人的特别之处是让登山变得更轻松、更快。 29.A【解析】第二段详细介绍了机器人的重量、穿戴方式、AI辅助原理，以及如何帮助游客抬腿、缓解疲劳，核心是机器人如何帮助游客。 30.C【解析】根据第三段“It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.”可知，李承德认为机器人很有用，是实用的工具。 31.B【解析】第二段“Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing.”可知，当人们攀登时，机器人可以帮助人们抬腿。 D Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and medical treatment. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism(旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With a growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of the big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many positive influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. ( ) 32. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( ) 33. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Big data doesn’t improve people’s life or serve the social development. B. Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. C. Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D. The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. ( ) 34. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data? A. Hopeful B. Careful C. Dissatisfied D. Doubtful ( ) 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B. Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C. Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives Positively D. Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大数据在生活中的应用场景。 32.D【解析】根据第一段第一句到第三句“Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it!”可知，作者通过列举音乐软件、购物网站、打车软件的例子展开文章。 33.C【解析】根据第三段第四句和第五句“All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed, these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved”可知，分析游客在线分享的数据有助于改善旅游服务。 34.A【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Having so many positive influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.”以及文中对大数据诸多积极作用的描述可知，作者对大数据的发展充满希望。 35.C【解析】根据全文围绕大数据展开，介绍了其在日常生活中的应用，以及在旅游业、经济发展等方面的积极影响和美好前景可知，文章的最佳标题是“大数据：积极影响日常生活”。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 36 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 37 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 38 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 39 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 40 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 【主旨大意】 本文围绕人形机器人展开，先介绍中国人形机器人的发展里程碑，再分别从工厂、大众公共场所、医疗、校园、家庭五大领域介绍人形机器人的各类实用功能，最后展望随着科技进步，未来人形机器人会为人类提供更优质的服务。 36.C【解析】前文按时间顺序提到了2000年和2025年人形机器人的发展，选项C中的“In 2026”顺延了时间线，且“work in many different places (在许多不同的地方工作)”很好地总领了下文机器人在工厂、医院、学校、家庭等各个领域的应用，符合语境。 37.D【解析】本段的小标题是“Service for factories (工厂服务)”，前文提到机器人在工厂很有用，选项D“They can make small parts, check and carry products (它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品)”具体描述了机器人在工厂里能做的具体工作，符合语境。 38.A【解析】观察文章结构，此处需要填入一个与其他段落并列的小标题。根据下文“humanoid robots help a lot in medical work (人形机器人在医疗工作中帮了很大的忙)”以及照顾病人等内容可知，本段主要讲述机器人在医疗方面的服务，选项A“Service for hospitals. (医院服务)”最适合作为本段小标题。 39.B【解析】本段的小标题是“Service for schools. (学校服务)”，下文列举了机器人在学校图书馆整理书籍、帮助学生学习等具体表现。选项B“Humanoid robots also work well in schools. (人形机器人在学校也工作得很好)”作为主题句引出下文，符合语境。 40.F【解析】前文提到“Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. (人形机器人可以完成各种日常家务)”，选项F“For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. (例如，他们打扫房间、扫地并烹饪简单的饭菜。)”通过举例具体说明了机器人能做哪些家务，与前文形成总分(观点—举例)的逻辑关系，符合语境。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. “Book” is (count), so we can say two books. 42. After working for 12 hours, it is (understand) that you feel tired. 43. His (curious ) about science makes him study hard. 44. The government plans to (act) new rules to protect workers. 45. They plan to (large) the library next year. 41. countable 42. understandable 43. curiosity 44. enact 45. enlarge B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她左右摇头，表示拒绝。 She shook her head and said no. 47. 随着城市快速发展，更多人搬进城镇。 With of cities, more people move into towns. 48. 他迫不及待要和所有朋友分享这个令人激动的消息。 He share his exciting news with all his friends. 49. 成功的人总会树立高远目标，并持续努力去实现。 Successful people always and keep on working hard to achieve them. 50. 许多村民摆脱了艰苦的生活。 Lots of villagers were hard lives. 46. from side to side 47. the rapid development 48. can't wait to 49. set high goals 50. lifted out of 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: I like English very much. 51 B: You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English. A: Oh, no. I’m just too shy. 52 B: 53 The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak it out. A: You’re right. How can I do it? B: 54 Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people. A: Yeah. 55 I’ll do as you tell me. A. That sounds great. B. How do you study English? C. Don’t be nervous. D. I don’t know how to start a talk with others in English. E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good. G. But I am not good at speaking. 51~55 GDCEA 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After 56.______(receive) the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 57. (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 58. finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online 59. (shop) festivals. He 60. (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 61.______(season). In the past seven years, he 62.______(send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special 63. (careful) for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 64. (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 65.______(help) others.” 【主旨大意】 本文讲述天津 43 岁快递员万海波荣获全国劳动模范的故事。他 2018 年从河北邯郸来到天津做快递员，七年间零差错配送七十多万件包裹，风雨无阻坚守岗位；他热心关爱社区老人、残障人士，主动帮忙买药、倒垃圾，还志愿排查社区安全隐患。他表示如今快递行业获得更多社会尊重，自己会继续努力，带动身边人乐于助人。文章赞扬了他爱岗敬业、踏实负责、热心助人的劳动者品质。 56.receiving【解析】介词 after 后接动名词，receive 变动名词 receiving。 57.became【解析】and 连接并列谓语，前半句 went 是一般过去时，become 用过去式 became。 58.but【解析】前半句 “我想过放弃”，后半句 “最终熬过所有困难”，表转折，填 but。 59.shopping【解析】固定搭配 online shopping 网购，动名词作定语。 60.usually【解析】修饰动词 starts 要用副词，usual 的副词形式 usually。 61.seasons【解析】season 是可数名词，此处泛指多个繁忙时段，用复数 seasons。 62.has sent【解析】时间标志 In the past seven years（过去七年），现在完成时，主语 he，填 has sent。 63.care【解析】形容词 special 后接名词，careful 的名词形式 care（关心）。 64.their【解析】修饰名词 rubbish 要用形容词性物主代词，they 变 their。 65.to help【解析】固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 八、书面表达(10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。 参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Science and Me Science plays an important role in my life. Last month, I visited a science museum with my classmates. It was a meaningful science-themed activity. We saw many robots and learned about space technology. I was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stories. They worked hard to change the world. Science and technology progress makes our life easier and more colorful. For example, smartphones help us communicate anytime. This experience inspires me to study harder. I hope to become a scientist in the future. I believe science will create a better tomorrow for everyone. Let’s explore the world of science together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：科学对生活的重要性、参观科学馆的经历、受到的启发、未来目标 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明科学在生活中的地位 主体段：叙述参观科学馆的经历，从见闻到感受再到举例 结尾段：从经历引出决心，展望未来，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观经历 时间交代：Last month/Last week/In the past month/week等 事件描述：visited a science museum with my classmates/went on a trip to the science museum together with my classmates等 具体内容：saw many robots/learned about space technology/caught sight of plenty of robots/gained knowledge of space technology等 情感反应：was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stories/I got great inspiration from scientists’ experiences/I was greatly encouraged by scientists’ tales.等 要点二：科学的意义 作用说明：Science and technology progress make our life easier and more colorful./Advances in science and technology bring convenience and richness to our daily life.等 举例论证：smartphones help us communicate anytime/We can communicate with others at any time thanks to cellphones.等 要点三：未来决心 行动驱动：This experience inspires me to study harder./The experience encourages me to put more effort into my study.等 目标表达：hope to become a scientist in the future/dream of being a scientist in years to come等 信念升华：believe science will create a better tomorrow for everyone/I hold the belief that science can bring a bright future to all people.等 号召收尾：Let’s explore the world of science together./Come and explore science with us.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第三阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 4~6） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 2. — I missed the chance to join in the school English play. I’m disappointed these days. — Don’t lose hope. Your close friends’ care and support will ________ your spirits and cheer you up. A. provide B. divide C. lift D. connect ( ) 3. —What do you think of your new monitor? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust. A. In general B. In common C. In order D. In public ( ) 4. When I first came to the Great Wall, I found it was ______ the way our textbook describes. A. exactly B. perfectly C. patiently D. especially ( ) 5. The brave ant kept moving forward ________ it met heavy rain on its way home. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless ( ) 6. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending ( ) 7. Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ( ) 8. Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A. invited B. was invited C. will invite D. will be invited ( ) 9. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how ( ) 10. Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever wondered what makes a good Chinese essay (文章)? Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grade student from Hangzhou, provided us with a perfect 11 . Zhang’s touching essay, Returning Home on the Old Tracks, got a lot of 12 online after her Chinese teacher Mr. Wang posted a video of her reading it aloud in class. The video went viral (迅速传播) and touched thousands of net users. The essay beautifully 13 Zhang’s childhood memories of traveling with her grandparents on a slow train from Hangzhou to her hometown in Inner Mongolia. She tasted sweet snacks her grandma prepared and watched the scenery outside the window slowly pass by on the train. She 14 this experience with the faster but less enjoyable plane trip she took after the green train stopped running. When the train service resumed (恢复) early this year, Zhang took it again and wrote about the experience with 15 . What made Zhang’s essay stand out? Well, she 16 to use big words or make up a story to impress readers. Instead, she started from her personal experience and wrote about something simple—a train ride. It described a 17 day that brought warmth and happiness. Through her words, she showed deep feelings about her family, hometown, and the important 18 that came with the journey. Mr. Wang encouraged his students to bring this honesty to their writing—to be brave and express their thoughts 19 copying others or making up stories. Good writing isn’t just about techniques (技巧). It’s also about being honest and writing about 20 truly matters. By writing from the heart, Zhang has shown us the power of language and set a great example for her peers. ( ) 11. A. choice B. answer C. problem D. story ( ) 12. A. time B. money C. help D. attention ( ) 13. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. described ( ) 14. A. compared B. waited C. divided D. added ( ) 15. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. excitement ( ) 16. A. tried B. didn’t try C. remembered D. didn’t remember ( ) 17. A. common B. similar C. strange D. terrible ( ) 18. A. numbers B. jobs C. plans D. memories ( ) 19. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of D. at the end of ( ) 20. A. which B. who C. what D. where 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My learning record Class: 6 Name: Mary Level: B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the passages and get useful information. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English study and give suggestions: I can speak loudly and clearly. 5☑4□3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud. Reading I can understand the main idea and find exact information of the passage. I can increase my reading speed by reading word groups. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll read more English books or magazines and try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible. Writing I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice. 5□4□3□2□1☑ I’ll pay more attention to writing, so I’ll keep an English diary. Comments Level A (15~20): Excellent! You work hard. Level B (10~14): Very good! Keep it up! Level C (5~9): Good! Practice makes perfect. Level D (0~4): Just so-so. Try harder! ( ) 21. Mary thinks ________ is good for both listening and speaking. A. giving suggestions B. discussing English problems C. speaking loudly D. watching English programmes ( ) 22. Mary should ________ in reading. A. get the main idea of the text B. read word by word C. find most of information in the text D. keep her reading speed ( ) 23. According to Mary’s level, she is ________. A. excellent B. very good C. good D. just so-so B By 2030, the world’s data (数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. ( ) 24. What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A. To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B. To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C. To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D. To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. ( ) 25. How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A. It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B. It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C. It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D. It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. ( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. ( ) 27. What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A. Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B. Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C. Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D. Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery (风景). With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. ( ) 28. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. C. It makes climbing easier and faster. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. ( ) 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the robot helps tourists. B. What makes robots popular. C. Who the robot can help. D. Why people invented the robot. ( ) 30. What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s a useful tool. D. It’s unsafe to use. ( ) 31. What can we know from the text? A. The robot is too heavy for tourists to carry. B. The robot helps lift people’s legs when they climb. C. Only young people have interest in the robots. D. Old people prefer taking cable cars to climbing with the robots. D Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and medical treatment. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism(旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With a growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of the big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many positive influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. ( ) 32. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( ) 33. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Big data doesn’t improve people’s life or serve the social development. B. Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. C. Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D. The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. ( ) 34. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data? A. Hopeful B. Careful C. Dissatisfied D. Doubtful ( ) 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B. Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C. Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives Positively D. Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 36 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 37 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 38 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 39 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 40 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. “Book” is (count), so we can say two books. 42. After working for 12 hours, it is (understand) that you feel tired. 43. His (curious ) about science makes him study hard. 44. The government plans to (act) new rules to protect workers. 45. They plan to (large) the library next year. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她左右摇头，表示拒绝。 She shook her head and said no. 47. 随着城市快速发展，更多人搬进城镇。 With of cities, more people move into towns. 48. 他迫不及待要和所有朋友分享这个令人激动的消息。 He share his exciting news with all his friends. 49. 成功的人总会树立高远目标，并持续努力去实现。 Successful people always and keep on working hard to achieve them. 50. 许多村民摆脱了艰苦的生活。 Lots of villagers were hard lives. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: I like English very much. 51 B: You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English. A: Oh, no. I’m just too shy. 52 B: 53 The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak it out. A: You’re right. How can I do it? B: 54 Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people. A: Yeah. 55 I’ll do as you tell me. A. That sounds great. B. How do you study English? C. Don’t be nervous. D. I don’t know how to start a talk with others in English. E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good. G. But I am not good at speaking. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After 56.______(receive) the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 57. (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 58. finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online 59. (shop) festivals. He 60. (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 61.______(season). In the past seven years, he 62.______(send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special 63. (careful) for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 64. (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 65.______(help) others.” 八、书面表达(10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。 参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $