Unit 1 Friendship 语法精讲精练（形容词和副词比较级、最高级）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship语法练习 参考答案 一、写出比较级和最高级 1. smarter; smartest 2. brighter; brightest 3. nicer; nicest 4. braver; bravest 5. fatter; fattest 6. wetter; wettest 7. happier; happiest 8. sillier; silliest 9. more expensive; most expensive 10. more comfortable; most comfortable 11. worse; worst 12. worse; worst 13. more; most 14. less; least 15. cleverer/more clever; cleverest/most clever 二、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、适当形式填空 1. cuter 2. more modern 3. most pleasant 4. stronger; stronger 5. stricter 6. more difficult 7. the most wonderful 8. fewer 9. earlier 10. most beautiful 四、句型转换 1. cheaper than 2. less tiring 3. any other 4. Is 5. the most popular 五、中文完成句子 1. much busier 2. busier and busier 3. my favourite 4. more beautiful 5. third largest 六、单句改错 1. 去掉more 2. 去掉most 3. 去掉the 4. more hot → hotter 5. carefulest → careful 七、完形填空填空答案 1. smaller 2. better 3. newest 4. most comfortable 5. biggest 6. more popular 7. nicest $译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship语法精讲精练 形容词比较级和最高级 当我们将两个对象进行比较时，我们要用形容词的比较级，表示 “较……”“更…… 一些”“比…… 更……”。如： My cousin is taller than I am. 我的表哥比我高。 当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，我们会用形容词的最高级，表示 “最……”，最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。如： The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 注意：被比较的对象可以是人，也可以是事物。 ◆ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下： 分类 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 大多数词后加 er 或 est great near young greater nearer younger greatest nearest youngest 以字母 e 结尾的词后加 r 或 st large late larger later largest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 er 或 est hot thin hotter thinner hottest thinnest 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，去掉 y，再加 er 或 est early busy earlier busier earliest busiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加 more 或 most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：构成形容词比较级和最高级的 er 和 est，自成一个音节，读作 /ə(r)/ 和 /ɪst/。如果原级词末为不发音的字母 r，加 er 和 est 时，r 要发 /r/ 音，如 clear /klɪə(r)/、clearer /ˈklɪərə(r)/、clearest /ˈklɪərɪst/。如果原级词末的发音为 /ŋ/，加 er 和 est 时，/ŋ/ 音后得加上 /ɡ/ 音，如 long /lɒŋ/、longer /ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/、longest /ˈlɒŋɡɪst/。 ◆ 常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化如下： 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most well (健康的) better best much more most bad worse worst little (少的) less least ill worse worst 注意：有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式。如： clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever far—farther/further—farthest/furthest ◆ 形容词比较级常见用法如下： 通常情况下，我们用 “比较级 + than” 来引出比较的第二部分。如： 1.This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。 我们常用 “which/who ... + 比较级，... or ...?” 的句型来表示在两者中选择。如： 2.Which picture is more beautiful, this one or that one? 这幅画和那幅画，哪个更漂亮？ 我们可在比较级前加上 a little、much、even 等词来表示程度。如： 3.China is much larger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。 我们用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。如： 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 ◆ 形容词最高级常见用法如下： 1.我们用 “the + 最高级 + 比较范围” 的结构来表示在某一范围内 “最……”。介词 of 和 among 后面接表示范围的人或事物，in 后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。如： I am the tallest of/among the three. 我是三个人中最高的。 Russia is the largest country in the world by area. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。 2.我们用 “形容词性物主代词 + 最高级” 的结构来表示某人或事物的 “最……”。如： Peter is his oldest son. 彼得是他的长子。 注意：此时形容词的最高级前不需要加定冠词 the。 3.我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。如： In the USA, the second largest city is Los Angeles. 美国的第二大城市是洛杉矶。 形容词比较级与最高级 全新专项练习 一、基础过关：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. smart __________ __________ 2. bright __________ __________ 3. nice __________ __________ 4. brave __________ __________ 5. fat __________ __________ 6. wet __________ __________ 7. happy __________ __________ 8. silly __________ __________ 9. expensive __________ __________ 10. comfortable __________ __________ 11. bad __________ __________ 12. ill __________ __________ 13. many __________ __________ 14. little __________ __________ 15. clever __________ __________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The new library is ____ than the old one in our school. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the bigest ( )2. Winter is ____ season of the four in most parts of China. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest ( )3. Who is ____ dancer, Tina or Tara? A. talented B. more talented C. most talented D. the most talented ( )4. With hard work, our life is getting ____. A. better and better B. good and good C. more better D. best and best ( )5. This storybook is ____ more interesting than the cartoon book. A. very B. much C. many D. quite ( )6. Among all the students, Leo is ____ in sports. A. active B. more active C. the most active D. activest ( )7. This is my ____ hobby, I enjoy it every day. A. favourite B. the favourite C. more favourite D. most favourite ( )8. Nanjing is the ____ largest city in Jiangsu Province. A. one B. first C. once D. firstly ( )9. The air in the countryside is ____ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest ( )10. This movie is ____ than any other film I have watched recently. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This pet cat is ________ (cute) than the black dog. 2. These handbags are ________ (modern) than the old ones. 3. Autumn is the ________ (pleasant) season in Jiangsu. 4. The wind becomes ________ (strong) and ________ (strong) in the afternoon. 5. The new teacher is a little ________ (strict) than our last teacher. 6. Which subject is ________ (difficult), Maths or English? 7. This is ________ (wonderful) trip I have ever taken. 8. He makes ________ (few) mistakes in his class than others. 9. The ________ (early) you get up, the fresher air you will breathe. 10. Suzhou is one of the ________ (beautiful) cities in China. 四、句型转换 1. This shirt is cheap. That shirt is cheaper.（合并同义句） That shirt is ________ ________ this one. 2. Running is tiring. Swimming is more tiring.（合并同义句） Running is ________ ________ than swimming. 3. She is the youngest student in her grade.（改为比较级句型） She is younger than ________ ________ student in her grade. 4. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Yellow River the second longest river in China? 5. This park is more popular than any other park in this city.（改为最高级句型） This park is ________ ________ ________ in this city. 五、中文翻译填空 1. 如今的学生比十年前的学生更忙碌。 Students nowadays are ________ ________ than those ten years ago. 2. 这座小镇正变得越来越热闹。 The small town is becoming ________ ________ ________. 3. 在所有学科中，语文是我最喜欢的。 Among all subjects, Chinese is ________ ________ ________. 4. 这两件外套中，绿色的那件更好看。 The green coat is ________ ________ of the two. 5. 广州是中国第三大城市。 Guangzhou is the ________ ________ city in China. 六、单句改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. He is more taller than his elder brother. ____________ 2. This is the most best gift I have received. ____________ 3. Which is the cheaper, pen or pencil? ____________ 4. The weather gets more hot in summer. ____________ 5. She is the most carefulest girl in our class. ____________ 七、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文 There are three cinemas in our town. Star Cinema is 1. ________ (small) than Sunshine Cinema, but it has 2. ________ (good) service. Happy Cinema is the 3. ________ (new) one of the three. It has the 4. ________ (comfortable) seats and 5. ________ (big) screens. So it is 6. ________ (popular) than the other two. Most students think it is the 7. ________ (nice) cinema in our town. $