Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language & Assessing Your Progress同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习分层清晰，从语言基础夯实到综合能力提升，通过词汇-语法-语篇递进路径，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |必备知识基础练|核心词汇（如rural, artificial）、基础语法（如resist doing）、简单句型转换|通过单词拼写、语法填空夯实语言基础，单句写作强化基础表达| |能力素养提升练|语篇理解（阅读理解、七选五）、综合写作（应用文、读后续写）|以未来科技生活等真实情境语篇培养信息获取能力，续写任务提升逻辑思维与文化意识|

Unit 2 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.These plants have a tendency to grow in the more 　　　　　(乡村的) areas.  2.What’s on following the news and weather 　　　　　(预报)?Do you have a TV guide?  3.Nowadays,with the development of technology,　　　　　(人工的) intelligence is becoming more and more popular.  4.He 　　　　　　(提倡) keeping all the employees working hard with happiness.  5.Therefore,in my opinion,more 　　　　　　(重要性) should be placed on this aspect in the future.  6.Her report of what happened was 　　　　　　(精确的) in every detail.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She could hardly resist 　　　　　　(laugh) on those occasions.  2.Practicing hard makes 　　　　　possible for him to speak fluent English.  3.Do you understand why the local people 　　　　　　　　　　　(oppose) to the new dam up the river?  4.The ending of the book was entirely 　　　　　　　(predict).  5.To keep him away from computer games,the most important thing is to keep him 　　　　　　　　 (occupy).  6.There were so many people absent 　　　　　the meeting that it had to be put off.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋,使他们很难平静下来睡觉。(make) These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　calm down and sleep.  2.在三、四月份,天气非常不好预测。(predict) In March and April,　　　　　　  　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.事实上,大多数人一看到彩票就忍不住会买一些。(resist) As a matter of fact,most people 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　some lottery tickets whenever they see them.  4.任何威胁全球安全的做法都将受到世界各国的坚决反对。(oppose) Any practice that threatens global security 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the world.  5.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。(absence) Frequent 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in class made him fail in the exam.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next? 1.We can learn from the text that in the future 　　　.  A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C.red will be the most popular colour D.clothes will be able to change their pattern 2.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Milk will be harmful to health. B.More drinks will be available for sale. C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. 3.What is the text mainly about? A.Food and clothing in 2035. B.Future technology in everyday life. C.Medical treatments of the future. D.The reason for the success of new technology. Ⅴ.七选五 (2025山东威海重点中学高二11月联考) People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter,Meta,and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends,celebrities,and those who share similar interests to them.　1　 Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.  　2　 For starters,it can be an effective way to conduct market research.In the past,companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted.However,they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services.Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from.Furthermore,online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.  　3　 It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies,their products,or their services.In turn,these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.  However,companies shouldn’t jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy,as this can cause more harm than good.A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts.　4　 Another mistake is using conservative,corporate language in posts and updates.On social media,people are looking for personalities they can connect with,so companies shouldn’t shy away from using humor or being colorful.Finally,social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans,for that is the primary reason why they became followers.　5　  A.Social media has swept across the globe. B.Social media isn’t just for individuals though. C.One company called Zippos does this extremely well. D.The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable. E.There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media. F.Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image. G.Only by following these tips,organizations can take their businesses to the next level. Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025湖南长沙高二期中) 随着信息技术的飞速发展,微博、微信以及抖音等媒体平台得以普遍使用和推广。假如你是李华,请你就它们的优缺点,写一篇英语短文,参加你校英语社团组织的主题为“How to use social media platforms wisely”的征文比赛。 注意:1.写作词数为80左右; 2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 With the advancement of information technology,many social media platforms are becoming increasingly popular in China.         Ⅶ.读后续写 (2025湖北五校高二上11月联考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was moving as fast as I could,stepping from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥).Far ahead,I could see the back of my brother’s hair and the bright orange of his shorts. “Too slow,sister!” I heard Sam yell as he jumped with ease. “I’ll show him,” I thought,and attempted a double jump.What a mistake! “Ouch!” My shoe was stuck between two rocks.I bent down and that’s when I saw it:a shiny,square shaped stone,attached to a glittery gold chain.It was just lying there on the wet sand,and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam stopped waiting for me.Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer?I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket.I was dizzy,but I didn’t want Sam to notice.He liked to tell everybody my business. “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!” “Ryan wasted her pocket money on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” My family calls me their “little collector”.Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”. Sam and I walked along the main street.Through the window of the candy shop,I could see colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window caught my attention:Lost:Gold and blue necklace.Very special.If found,call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster:The necklace looked different from the one in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought.         Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.         参考答案 Ⅰ.1.rural　2.forecast　3.artificial　4.advocates　5.emphasis 6.accurate Ⅱ.1.laughing　2.it　3.are opposed　4.predictable 5.occupied　6.from Ⅲ.1.make it hard for them to　2.it’s hard to predict the weather　3.can’t resist buying　4.will be firmly opposed 5.absence of mind Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天。父母和我们一样年轻;衣服可以自己改变颜色;每种食物都嵌入了包含所有该食物信息的芯片;汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.”可知,未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。 3.B　主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天,从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等,描述了未来的科技。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Meta和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系,吸引新客户。 1.B　根据后文可知,这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放,而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而,社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。 2.E　此处是段落首句。根据下文内容可知,本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。 3.F　根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies,their products,or their services.”可知,它会让顾客对公司、产品或服务进行评价,因而前文中需告诉读者代词It指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。 4.D　根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts.”可知,让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户是错误的,所以要说明他们不能很好地处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须学识渊博。”符合语境,说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足,符合语境。 5.G　根据段首句可知,这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略,才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句,G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应,而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧,组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。 Ⅵ. With the advancement of information technology,many social media platforms are becoming increasingly popular in China.However,it is vital for us to use them wisely.  These platforms make it more convenient for us to shop,work and entertain.But we may become addicted to it,wasting a great amount of money and time.For another,online platforms are like a double-edged sword.While they get us informed instantly,they are also flooded with false messages,misleading our opinions about the real world.What’s more,criminals are likely to take advantage of the footprints we have left on the platforms to commit crimes. Therefore,keep aware of their drawbacks and potential dangers when we enjoy the platform’s convenience and benefits. Ⅶ. Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought.So far,there had been many things like mini cola bottles and shakers.I stared at the shiny blue stone,which put other things in shade.“So beautiful!” I murmured.But soon a flow of questions arose:Could it be Chrissy’s?Was it very special?Should I return it to her?...I paced back and forth in my room,not knowing what to do.Having struggled for a long time,I dialed the number on the poster,told Chrissy that I happened to spot a gold necklace by the sea and made an appointment with her. Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.Looking at the recovered blue stone in her hand,Chrissy burst into tears.After a while,she calmed down and told me the necklace was a gift from her dear grandma who died 10 years ago.“Thank you.Never can you imagine how sad I was when I lost it,” she sobbed.“It is the only reminder of the happy old days between us.” She thanked me again and gifted me a bag of candies.On my way home,I congratulated myself on making the right choice.Well,I was “a treasure girl” as Chrissy nicknamed me instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $