Unit 5 重点句子附录句子练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语外研版七年级上册Unit 5重点句子练习版知识清单，涵盖重点句型、核心短语、固定搭配及词汇拓展，结合植物科普与茶文化人文双线主题，搭建从基础词汇积累到句型应用再到语用拓展的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“双线主题融合”“修辞特色解析”“分级练习设计”呈现知识体系，如解析plant（植物/工厂）、cup of tea（一杯茶/心仪之物）的双关修辞，培养文化意识；设计补全句子、单项选择等分层练习，提升语言能力。“核心短语与句型对照表”“汉译英指定短语应用”等实用设计，帮助学生系统掌握知识，教师可据此开展针对性教学，促进学生思维品质和学习能力发展。

外研版七年级上册Unit 5重点句子(练习版) 1. Within a plant 植物工厂内 (1)本文主要展示了植物光合作用的过程:植物的绿叶里分布着大量叶绿体,叶绿体是光合作用发生的地方,内部含有叶绿素分子和酶,能利用二氧化碳和光能进行光合作用,合成糖类等有机物质,并释放氧气。糖类等有机物质供植物自身生长,氧气则通过叶子的气孔释放到空气中。 (2)文中大量运用了比喻和拟人的修辞手法。标题中的plant既代表真正的植物,也暗指一个充满活力和生机的工厂,使用了比喻手法的同时也构成了双关。文中细胞被比作了工厂的车间,叶绿体则被比作了车间内的工人。光合作用的过程被描述成为工人工作的过程。 2. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe! 不过,它对动物和人类来说意义重大-他们需要它来呼吸!句中though用作副词,意为“可是,不过,然而”,用于为前面的句子增加对比或转折性的信息,常常被用在句子末尾。例如: It sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it very difficult though? 听上去很有趣,可是这不是很困难吗? I didn't get the job. I learnt a lot, though.我没有得到这个工作,但是我学到了很多。 3. They will take a rest. 他们将要休息了。 take a rest意为“休息”。例如: I'm going upstairs to take a rest.我要上楼去休息了。 4. They give more than food and oxygen. 它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 句中more than意为“不仅仅,超过”,用来强调植物对自然界的重要性。例如: She is more than a friend to me. She is family.对我来说,她不仅仅是朋友,还是家人。 5. What's your cup of tea? 你最喜欢的茶是什么? one's cup of tea多用于口语,意为“某人感兴趣的东西或对胃口的事物”。标题中的cup of tea使用了双关的修辞手法,既可以指一杯茶,也可以指感兴趣的生活方式和文化。例如: Jazz isn't my cup of tea.我对爵士乐不感兴趣。 Reading novels is my cup of tea.我喜欢看小说。 6. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. 它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化中的重要部分。 not only...but also...意为“不仅 而且 ”,是表达并 列关系的句型,用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。例如: Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. Shakespeare不仅是个作家,还是个演员。 She not only studies hard in class, but also reads many books after class.她不仅课上努力学习,课后还读很多书。 7. In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! 成都的茶馆数量就如同一杯茶中的茶叶那么多! as many as意为“和 一样多”。句中的as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea是一种夸张的比喻,意在突出成都的茶馆数量极多。类似的用法还有: In the library, there are as many books as stars in the sky.图书馆里的书就像天上的星星那么多。 8. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 我的大多数同学都更喜欢喝咖啡,但我总会选择绿茶。 prefer意为“更喜欢,喜欢 多于 ”,后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词。prefer常与to搭配构成prefer A to B的结构,表示“相比B,更喜欢A”。例如: I prefer milk to coffee in the morning.相比咖啡,我早上更喜欢喝牛奶。 She prefers going to the library to staying at home.相比待在家里,她更喜欢去图书馆。 9. It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. 众所周知,英国人喜欢下午茶。 it's no secret that...是固定句型,意为“众所周知 , 不是秘密”,强调某事物是公开的,毫无疑问的。例如: It's no secret that exercise is good for our health.众所周知,运动对我们的健康有益。 It's no secret that we live in a digital age.众所周知,我们生活在一个数字时代。 一、核心短语与固定搭配 1. take a rest 休息 2. more than 超过;不仅仅 3. one’s cup of tea 某人喜爱 / 感兴趣的事物 4. be good for 对…… 有益 5. as many as 和…… 一样多 6. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 二、重点句型 1. though 副词放句末表转折:……,though. 不过 / 可是…… 2. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……(连接并列成分) 3. It’s no secret that… 众所周知……(形式主语句型) 4. prefer sth /prefer doing sth 更喜欢某物 / 做某事 三、文本双线主题 1. 植物科普线:运用双关、比喻,plant 既指植物又指植物工厂;细胞比作车间、叶绿体比作工人,讲解光合作用,植物产出氧气、食物,对人和动物至关重要。 2. 茶文化人文线:介绍茶的健康价值与文化意义;夸张修辞描述成都茶馆众多;对比各国饮茶习惯,介绍英式下午茶文化。 四、修辞特色 1. 双关:plant(植物 / 工厂)、cup of tea(一杯茶 / 心仪之物) 2. 比喻:细胞 = 车间、叶绿体 = 工人 3. 夸张:as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea 五、重点词汇拓展 oxygen n. 氧气; human n. 人类; culture n. 文化; teahouse n. 茶馆; secret n. 秘密 一、根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1. 不过,它对动物和人类意义重大。 It means a lot to animals and humans, _. 2. 它们将要休息一下。 They will _ _ _. 3. 它们提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。 They give _ _ food and oxygen. 4. 这不是我喜欢的东西。 This isn’t _ _ _ _. 5. 它不仅有益健康,还是多种文化的重要组成部分。 It is _ _ good for our health, _ _ a key part of many cultures. 6. 成都的茶馆和一杯茶里的茶叶一样多。 There are _ _ teahouses _ leaves in a cup of tea in Chengdu. 7. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢绿茶。 I _ green tea _ coffee. 8. 众所周知,英国人喜爱下午茶。 _ _ _ _ that Brits love afternoon tea. 二、短语默写(根据汉语写出英文短语) 1. 休息 _ 2. 超过;不仅仅 _ 3. 某人喜爱的事物 _ 4. 对…… 有益 _ 5. 和…… 一样多 _ 6. 比起…… 更喜欢…… _ 7. 不仅…… 而且…… _ 8. 众所周知…… _ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The plant makes oxygen for us to breathe. It is very important, _. A. although B. though C. but D. however ( ) 2. After working for hours, you need to _. A. take rest B. take a rest C. make rest D. make a rest ( ) 3. He is _ my teacher. He is my best friend. A. much than B. many than C. more than D. less than ( ) 4. Playing basketball is not _; I like reading better. A. my cup of tea B. a cup of tea C. my tea cup D. tea of my cup ( ) 5. This kind of drink is _ our bodies. A. good to B. good for C. good at D. good with ( ) 6. She is _ kind _ helpful. Everyone likes her. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; but ( ) 7. There are _ books _ stars in the library. A. as many; as B. as much; as C. many as; as D. much as; as ( ) 8. I _ walking _ riding bikes on weekends. A. prefer; than B. prefer; to C. like; to D. like; than ( ) 9. _ that tea is popular all over China. A. It no secret B. It’s no secret C. That’s no secret D. No secret it ( ) 10. Tea gives us _ fun _ health. A. not only; but also B. more; than C. as; as D. prefer; to 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I feel tired and want _ (take) a rest. 2. Reading is _ (much) than a hobby for me. 3. Dancing is not my cup of _ (tea). 4. Vegetables are good for _ (we) health. 5. He _ (prefer) tea to coffee every morning. 6. It _ (be) no secret that many people love tea. 7. There are as many _ (tree) as flowers in the park. 8. She not only _ (drink) tea but also makes tea herself. 五、汉译英(每句使用括号内指定短语) 1. 这本书很有趣,不过有点难。(though) _ 2. 上完课我们休息一会儿。(take a rest) _ 3. 朋友对我而言不仅仅是玩伴。(more than) _ 4. 画画不是我喜欢的事。(one’s cup of tea) _ 5. 喝茶不仅解渴,还放松身心。(not only…but also…) _ 6. 这里的花朵和天上星星一样多。(as many as) _ 7. 比起果汁,我更喜欢清茶。(prefer A to B) _ 8. 众所周知,茶是中国传统文化。(It’s no secret that…) _ 六、句型转换 1. Tea is good for health. Tea is part of Chinese culture.(合并为 not only…but also… 句型) _ 2. I prefer green tea to coffee.(同义句改写) _ 3. It’s no secret that many people enjoy afternoon tea.(改为简单句) _ 4. There are as many teahouses as leaves in Chengdu.(改为一般疑问句) _ 5. The story is interesting. It’s a little long, though.(合并句子,though 放句中) _ 七、短文填空 选用方框内单词的正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。 rest, many, tea, good, prefer, secret, though, plant, more, culture Green 1. _ comes from 2. _. It means a lot to humans, 3. _. Plants give us 4. _ than oxygen. After working, people take a 5. _ with tea. Tea is 6. _ for health and a key part of Chinese 7. _. In Hangzhou, there are as 8. _ tea houses as trees. Most students 9. _ milk tea to plain tea. It’s no 10. _ that Chinese people love tea. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示补全句子 1. though 2. take a rest 3. more than 4. my cup of tea 5. not only; but also 6. as many; as 7. prefer; to 8. It’s no secret 二、短语默写 1. take a rest 2. more than 3. one’s cup of tea 4. be good for 5. as many as 6. prefer A to B 7. not only...but also... 8. It’s no secret that… 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to take 2. more 3. tea 4. our 5. prefers 6. is 7. trees 8. drinks 五、汉译英 1. The book is interesting, though it is a little difficult. 2. We will take a rest after class. 3. Friends are more than playmates for me. 4. Drawing is not my cup of tea. 5. Drinking tea can not only stop thirst but also relax us. 6. There are as many flowers as stars in the sky here. 7. I prefer plain tea to juice. 8. It’s no secret that tea is traditional Chinese culture. 六、句型转换 1. Tea is not only good for health but also part of Chinese culture. 2. I like green tea better than coffee. 3. Many people enjoy afternoon tea, which is no secret. 4. Are there as many teahouses as leaves in Chengdu? 5. Though the story is interesting, it’s a little long. 七、短文填空 1. tea 2. plants 3. though 4. more 5. rest 6. good 7. culture 8. many 9. prefer 10. secret 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $