Unit 4 Body Language 肢体语言（单元写作精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“肢体语言”为主题，构建“词汇分类-句型模板-阶梯训练”三维写作体系，系统提升跨文化交际场景下的语言表达与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇短语|3类核心词+10个短语|按“动作-情绪-文化”分类记忆，强化主题词汇精准运用|从基础词汇积累到功能短语构建，形成表达基础| |写作句型|3类段落（开头/中间/结尾）|提供场景化句型模板，覆盖引入-论证-总结逻辑链|遵循“主题引入-差异分析-结论建议”写作逻辑| |写作模板|1个通用框架|填充式模板降低写作难度，适配不同文化对比类题目|整合词汇、句型要素，实现知识向能力转化| |基础必做|8个短语翻译+8个句子写作|通过“译-写”结合巩固基础表达，强化语言准确性|从词汇理解到句子构建，夯实语言能力基础| |提升必做|7道真题（邮件/演讲稿等）|针对跨文化交际高频场景，训练体裁适配与内容组织|从单句练习到语篇输出，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 4 Body Language肢体语言 单元写作精练 【主题】肢体语言 【写作词汇短语】 一、分类写作词汇 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 肢体动作名词/动词 gesture 手势 facial expression 面部表情 posture 体态 pose 姿势 nod 点头 shake one’s head 摇头 wave 挥手 bow 鞠躬 stare 盯着看 glance 瞥一眼 cross one’s arms 交叉双臂 shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩 情绪表达形容词 sincere 真诚的 respectful 恭敬的 awkward 尴尬的 confused 困惑的 friendly 友好的 uncomfortable 不自在的 negative 消极的 positive 积极的 文化交际核心词 intercultural 跨文化的 misunderstanding 误解 convey 传递；表达 interpret 解读 custom 习俗 culture 文化 differ 存在差异 meaning 含义 【写作词汇短语】 1. convey thoughts and feelings 传递想法与情绪 2. interpret body signals 解读肢体信号 3. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流 4. avoid cultural misunderstandings 避免文化误解 5. vary from culture to culture 因文化不同而有差异 6. show respect to others 向他人表达尊重 7. read one’s facial expressions 读懂某人的面部表情 8. hold a confident posture 保持自信的体态 9. send wrong messages 传递错误信息 10. be aware of cultural differences 留意文化差异 【写作句型】 开头段 1. Body language plays an important role in daily communication, which helps us express ourselves without words. 肢体语言在日常交流中十分重要，它让我们无需言语就能表达自我。 2. Gestures and facial expressions often speak louder than words when we communicate with people. 与人沟通时，手势和面部表情往往胜过千言万语。 3. Learning body language of different cultures is essential for smooth cross-cultural communication. 了解不同文化的肢体语言，是顺畅开展跨文化交流的关键。 中间段 1. The same gesture may have opposite meanings, for body language varies greatly from culture to culture. 同一个手势可能含义截然相反，因为肢体语言存在巨大的文化差异。 2. Maintaining eye contact stands for sincerity in Western countries yet is impolite in some Asian cultures. 在西方国家，保持眼神交流代表真诚，但在部分亚洲文化中这被视为无礼。 3. Wrong understanding of body signals will easily lead to embarrassing cultural misunderstandings. 错误解读肢体信号，很容易引发令人尴尬的文化误会。 4. Postures like crossing arms often suggest people feel uneasy or unwilling to communicate. 像交叉双臂这类体态，通常暗示人内心不安、不愿交流。 结尾段 1. We must notice cultural differences in body language to communicate well with foreign friends. 我们必须留意肢体语言的文化差异，才能和外国友人顺畅沟通。 2. Knowing basic body language rules helps us show respect and build friendly relationships. 掌握基础肢体语言规则，能帮助我们表达尊重、建立友好的人际关系。 【写作模板】 ________ is a vital part of communication, which includes ________ and ________. The meaning of the same body movement ________. For example, ________ stands for ________ in Western countries, while it means ________ in some Asian cultures. If we cannot ________ body signals properly, we may create cultural misunderstandings. Therefore, we should ________ cultural differences in body language to show respect and communicate smoothly with people from other countries. 【原题呈现】 （25-26高三下·河北保定·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；3.相似点：见面握手、微笑等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【基础必做】 一、翻译下列重要短语 1. convey one’s true feelings ____________ 2. interpret body signals correctly ____________ 3. maintain eye contact ____________ 4. avoid cultural misunderstandings ____________ 5. hold a respectful posture ____________ 6. wave to express friendliness ____________ 7. vary from culture to culture ____________ 8. read others’ facial expressions ____________ 二、完成句子 1). 恰当的肢体语言能够准确传递一个人内心真实的情绪。 Proper body language can ________________________ accurately. 2). 不同国家肢体信号含义不同，我们要学会正确解读。 Since body signals ________________________, we should learn to interpret them correctly. 3). 在多数西方国家，交谈时保持眼神交流代表真诚与尊重。 In most Western countries, ________________________ while talking stands for sincerity and respect. 4). 了解各国手势差异可以有效避免跨文化误会。 Learning the differences of gestures can help us ________________________. 5). 与人交谈时挺直腰背，保持恭敬得体的体态十分重要。 When talking with others, it is vital to stand straight and ________________________. 6). 人们见面时挥手致意，以此表达善意与热情。 People will ________________________ when they meet to show kindness and warmth. 7). 善于观察他人面部表情，能帮助你读懂对方隐藏的情绪。 Being good at ________________________ helps you understand people’s hidden moods. 8). 同一个手势的含义在不同文化中千差万别。 The meaning of the same gesture ________________________. 【提升必做】 1．（25-26高二上·重庆·期末）假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办以“Body Language: A Mirror of Good Manners”为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 结合实例介绍肢体语言的运用； 2. 倡议合理使用肢体语言。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike参加了学校的文化俱乐部，最近他们正在做一个不同文化中身体语言异同的项目，他写信向你了解中国一些典型的身体语言，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.表示鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．（25-26高二上·江西·期中）你的美国朋友Jack下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与人交往注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点： 1. 表示欢迎他的到来；2. 介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；3. 期望对他有帮助。 注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 字数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26高二上·广西南宁·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter即将首次来中国。他在邮件中向你倾诉，担心因不了解中国的肢体语言导致沟通不畅，甚至产生误会。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1.理解他的担忧； 2.提供与中国人交流时实用的建议（可参考肢体语言、日常礼仪等方面）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5．（25-26高二上·福建福州·期中）假定你是李华，你班正在举办“Smooth Cross-Cultural Communication”英文主题班会，请你写一篇英文发言稿，举两例说明不同文化中肢体语言的含义，并谈谈在跨文化交际中如何正确使用肢体语言。 注意： 1. 词数约100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear classmates, Good morning! It’s my honor to share ideas on ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 6．（25-26高二上·陕西汉中·期中）外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“The Importance of Body Language in Communication”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你对肢体语言的看法； 2. 肢体语言在沟通中的运用。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Importance of Body Language in Communication Good morning, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（22-23高三上·河北唐山·期中）假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $Unit 4 Body Language肢体语言 单元写作精练 【主题】肢体语言 【写作词汇短语】 一、分类写作词汇 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 肢体动作名词/动词 gesture 手势 facial expression 面部表情 posture 体态 pose 姿势 nod 点头 shake one’s head 摇头 wave 挥手 bow 鞠躬 stare 盯着看 glance 瞥一眼 cross one’s arms 交叉双臂 shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩 情绪表达形容词 sincere 真诚的 respectful 恭敬的 awkward 尴尬的 confused 困惑的 friendly 友好的 uncomfortable 不自在的 negative 消极的 positive 积极的 文化交际核心词 intercultural 跨文化的 misunderstanding 误解 convey 传递；表达 interpret 解读 custom 习俗 culture 文化 differ 存在差异 meaning 含义 【写作词汇短语】 1. convey thoughts and feelings 传递想法与情绪 2. interpret body signals 解读肢体信号 3. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流 4. avoid cultural misunderstandings 避免文化误解 5. vary from culture to culture 因文化不同而有差异 6. show respect to others 向他人表达尊重 7. read one’s facial expressions 读懂某人的面部表情 8. hold a confident posture 保持自信的体态 9. send wrong messages 传递错误信息 10. be aware of cultural differences 留意文化差异 【写作句型】 开头段 1. Body language plays an important role in daily communication, which helps us express ourselves without words. 肢体语言在日常交流中十分重要，它让我们无需言语就能表达自我。 2. Gestures and facial expressions often speak louder than words when we communicate with people. 与人沟通时，手势和面部表情往往胜过千言万语。 3. Learning body language of different cultures is essential for smooth cross-cultural communication. 了解不同文化的肢体语言，是顺畅开展跨文化交流的关键。 中间段 1. The same gesture may have opposite meanings, for body language varies greatly from culture to culture. 同一个手势可能含义截然相反，因为肢体语言存在巨大的文化差异。 2. Maintaining eye contact stands for sincerity in Western countries yet is impolite in some Asian cultures. 在西方国家，保持眼神交流代表真诚，但在部分亚洲文化中这被视为无礼。 3. Wrong understanding of body signals will easily lead to embarrassing cultural misunderstandings. 错误解读肢体信号，很容易引发令人尴尬的文化误会。 4. Postures like crossing arms often suggest people feel uneasy or unwilling to communicate. 像交叉双臂这类体态，通常暗示人内心不安、不愿交流。 结尾段 1. We must notice cultural differences in body language to communicate well with foreign friends. 我们必须留意肢体语言的文化差异，才能和外国友人顺畅沟通。 2. Knowing basic body language rules helps us show respect and build friendly relationships. 掌握基础肢体语言规则，能帮助我们表达尊重、建立友好的人际关系。 【写作模板】 ________ is a vital part of communication, which includes ________ and ________. The meaning of the same body movement ________. For example, ________ stands for ________ in Western countries, while it means ________ in some Asian cultures. If we cannot ________ body signals properly, we may create cultural misunderstandings. Therefore, we should ________ cultural differences in body language to show respect and communicate smoothly with people from other countries. 【原题呈现】 （25-26高三下·河北保定·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；3.相似点：见面握手、微笑等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China! Welcome to this beautiful country. There are some differences in body language between China and the UK. When talking to elders in China, we usually lower our heads and avoid direct eye contact to show respect. However, there are similarities too. For example, both Chinese and British people shake hands and smile when meeting each other, which is a universal sign of friendliness. Hope you have a wonderful trip! If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom回一封邮件，告知他中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 区别：difference→distinction 普遍的：universal→common 表达：show→display 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China! 拓展句：It is pleasant for me to hear your coming to China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking to elders in China, we usually lower our heads and avoid direct eye contact to show respect.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】For example, both Chinese and British people shake hands and smile when meeting each other, which is a universal sign of friendliness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【基础必做】 一、翻译下列重要短语 1. convey one’s true feelings ____________ 2. interpret body signals correctly ____________ 3. maintain eye contact ____________ 4. avoid cultural misunderstandings ____________ 5. hold a respectful posture ____________ 6. wave to express friendliness ____________ 7. vary from culture to culture ____________ 8. read others’ facial expressions ____________ 二、完成句子 1). 恰当的肢体语言能够准确传递一个人内心真实的情绪。 Proper body language can ________________________ accurately. 2). 不同国家肢体信号含义不同，我们要学会正确解读。 Since body signals ________________________, we should learn to interpret them correctly. 3). 在多数西方国家，交谈时保持眼神交流代表真诚与尊重。 In most Western countries, ________________________ while talking stands for sincerity and respect. 4). 了解各国手势差异可以有效避免跨文化误会。 Learning the differences of gestures can help us ________________________. 5). 与人交谈时挺直腰背，保持恭敬得体的体态十分重要。 When talking with others, it is vital to stand straight and ________________________. 6). 人们见面时挥手致意，以此表达善意与热情。 People will ________________________ when they meet to show kindness and warmth. 7). 善于观察他人面部表情，能帮助你读懂对方隐藏的情绪。 Being good at ________________________ helps you understand people’s hidden moods. 8). 同一个手势的含义在不同文化中千差万别。 The meaning of the same gesture ________________________. 一、翻译短语 1. 传递某人真实的情绪 2. 正确解读肢体信号 3. 保持眼神交流 4. 避免文化误解 5. 保持恭敬的体态 6. 挥手表达友好 7. 因文化而异 8. 读懂他人的面部表情 二、完成句子填空答案 1. convey one’s true feelings 2. vary from culture to culture 3. maintain eye contact 4. avoid cultural misunderstandings 5. hold a respectful posture 6. wave to express friendliness 7. reading others’ facial expressions 8. varies from culture to culture 【提升必做】 1．（25-26高二上·重庆·期末）假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办以“Body Language: A Mirror of Good Manners”为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 结合实例介绍肢体语言的运用； 2. 倡议合理使用肢体语言。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear teachers and students, Good morning/afternoon! Today, I’d like to share my views on the topic “Body Language: A Mirror of Good Manners”. Body language serves as a silent but powerful tool in communication, which directly mirrors the refinement of our manners. For instance, a genuine, warm smile coupled with a steady handshake can break down the barriers between strangers. In class, nodding gently in acknowledgement and maintaining eye contact with teachers show respect and attentiveness. On the contrary, folding arms tightly across the chest may convey a sense of indifference or even impoliteness. Therefore, we should use body language in an appropriate manner. We ought to be mindful of our subtle gestures and body postures at all times, and make necessary adjustments to align them with specific social contexts and occasions. Let us tap into the power of proper body language to showcase our good manners, thereby cultivating positive interpersonal relationships. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“肢体语言是礼貌的镜子”这一主题结合实例写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→demonstrate 尊重：respect→reverence 运用：use→employ 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, a genuine, warm smile coupled with a steady handshake can break down the barriers between strangers. 同义句：For instance, a genuine, warm smile which is coupled with a steady handshake can break down the barriers between strangers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Body language serves as a silent but powerful tool in communication, which directly mirrors the refinement of our manners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In class, nodding gently in acknowledgement and maintaining eye contact with teachers show respect and attentiveness.(运用了动名词结构作主语) 2．（25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike参加了学校的文化俱乐部，最近他们正在做一个不同文化中身体语言异同的项目，他写信向你了解中国一些典型的身体语言，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.表示鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike,       I’m glad to receive your letter asking about typical Chinese body language. I’m writing to share some common ones to help with your club project.       Shaking hands firmly means politeness when meeting others. Nodding shows agreement or understanding, while shaking your head means disagreement. Waving your hand is a way to say hello or goodbye. Remember not to point at others with your finger, which is impolite.       I believe your project will be a great success with your efforts. If you have more questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike回一封信，介绍中国一些典型的身体语言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 帮助：help→assist 理解：understanding→comprehension 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m glad to receive your letter asking about typical Chinese body language. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked about typical Chinese body language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Remember not to point at others with your finger, which is impolite.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe your project will be a great success with your efforts. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 3．（25-26高二上·江西·期中）你的美国朋友Jack下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与人交往注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点： 1. 表示欢迎他的到来；2. 介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；3. 期望对他有帮助。 注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 字数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about the body language in China. First, we Chinese people are used to greeting each other with head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on. Second, when talking, it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others. Third, touching one’s head is usually regarded as a compliment to the person, especially to a kid. Fourth, it’s unacceptable to tap on the bowl when the meal is not ready. Hopefully, my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给即将来中国参加交换生活动的美国朋友Jack回信，首先对他的到来表示欢迎，再向他介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌，最后表达期望对他有帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 盯着看：stare at→ gaze at 被认为是：be regarded as→ be considered as, be thought of as 不能接受的：unacceptable→ intolerable 有帮助的：helpful→ useful, constructive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 拓展句：It is hoped that my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Fourth, it’s unacceptable to tap on the bowl when the meal is not ready. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 4．（25-26高二上·广西南宁·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter即将首次来中国。他在邮件中向你倾诉，担心因不了解中国的肢体语言导致沟通不畅，甚至产生误会。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1.理解他的担忧； 2.提供与中国人交流时实用的建议（可参考肢体语言、日常礼仪等方面）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about communication problems due to unfamiliarity with Chinese body language. I completely understand your concern. Here are some practical suggestions for communicating with Chinese people. When you greet somebody, a firm handshake is a common and appropriate gesture. Besides, when giving or receiving things, use both hands to show respect. A slight bow is also polite. I hope these suggestions will help you have a smooth communication in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写一封建议信，理解他对沟通的担忧，并给出实用建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心：worried→concerned 因为：due to→because of/owing to 实用的：practical→useful 合适的：appropriate→proper 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, when giving or receiving things, use both hands to show respect. 拓展句：Besides, when you give or receive things, use both hands to show respect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about communication problems due to unfamiliarity with Chinese body language.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, when giving or receiving things, use both hands to show respect.(运用了状语从句的省略、不定式作目的状语) 5．（25-26高二上·福建福州·期中）假定你是李华，你班正在举办“Smooth Cross-Cultural Communication”英文主题班会，请你写一篇英文发言稿，举两例说明不同文化中肢体语言的含义，并谈谈在跨文化交际中如何正确使用肢体语言。 注意： 1. 词数约100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear classmates, Good morning! It’s my honor to share ideas on ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, Good morning! It’s my honor to share ideas on smooth cross-cultural communication, with body language being a key part that often influences our interactions. Body language, which conveys emotions without words, carries totally different meanings in various cultures. For instance, nodding, regarded as a sign of agreement in most Asian countries, actually means “disagreement” in Bulgaria. Another example is the smile: while it shows friendliness in Western cultures, it might be seen as a way to hide embarrassment in Japan. To use body language appropriately, we should first learn about cultural differences by reading related materials. Second, observe locals’ gestures carefully before taking action, as following their habits helps avoid misunderstandings. Last, keep gestures simple when unsure, which can reduce the risk of offending others. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在“Smooth Cross-Cultural Communication”主题班会上发言，举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异，并阐述跨文化交际中正确使用肢体语言的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：influence→affect 表达：convey→express 适当的：appropriately→properly 相关的：related→relevant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, nodding, regarded as a sign of agreement in most Asian countries, actually means “disagreement” in Bulgaria. 拓展句：For instance, nodding, which is regarded as a sign of agreement in most Asian countries, actually means “disagreement” in Bulgaria. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Body language, which conveys emotions without words, carries totally different meanings in various cultures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, observe locals’ gestures carefully before taking action, as following their habits helps avoid misunderstandings.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 6．（25-26高二上·陕西汉中·期中）外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“The Importance of Body Language in Communication”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你对肢体语言的看法； 2. 肢体语言在沟通中的运用。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Importance of Body Language in Communication Good morning, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Importance of Body Language in Communication Good morning, everyone. In my opinion, body language is of great significance in communication. It can convey messages that words alone cannot express. For example, a smile can show friendliness and approachability, while a frown may indicate dissatisfaction or confusion. We can use body language to emphasize key points, such as using gestures to illustrate size or shape. Additionally, maintaining eye contact can build trust and connection with the person we are communicating with. In conclusion, body language plays a vital role in effective communication and we should pay attention to it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以“The Importance of Body Language in Communication”为题，阐述对肢体语言的看法以及其在沟通中的运用。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：significance → importance 传达：convey → deliver/transmit 表明：indicate → show/suggest 强调：emphasize → stress/highlight 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, body language plays a vital role in effective communication and we should pay attention to it. 拓展句：In conclusion, body language, which plays a vital role in effective communication, deserves our attention. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It can convey messages that words alone cannot express. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, maintaining eye contact can build trust and connection with the person we are communicating with. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 7．（22-23高三上·河北唐山·期中）假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Smith,       I am Li Hua, president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. On behalf of all the teachers and students, I would like to express our sincere gratitude for your insightful lecture on body language last week.       Your presentation was truly enlightening, as it helped us gain a deeper understanding of how gestures and expressions vary across different cultures. We now appreciate the significance of non-verbal communication in daily interactions, which will enhance our global awareness and interpersonal skills.       Thank you once again for sharing your expertise. We look forward to welcoming you back in the future.   Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Smith教授写一份感谢信，感谢他为全体师生做的有关各国身势语的专题讲座。 【详解】词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感激：gratitude→appreciation 不同：vary→differ 重要性：significance→importance 句式拓展 2. 简单句变复合句 简单句：I am Li Hua, president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. 复合句：I am Li Hua, who is president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your presentation was truly enlightening, as it helped us gain a deeper understanding of how gestures and expressions vary across different cultures.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】We now appreciate the significance of non-verbal communication in daily interactions, which will enhance our global awareness and interpersonal skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） $