Unit 6 单词分层测试 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 6单词分层测试卷，通过基础层（40分）、提升层（40分）、拓展层（20分）三级梯度设计，全面覆盖词汇理解与应用，适配初中英语暑假单元巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉|10题10分|核心短语（如rain or shine）|基础巩固，聚焦单元重点表达| |汉译英|10题10分|基础词汇（如dry, lightning）|全新词汇，避免重复考点| |首字母填空|10题20分|名词/动词（如wind, rest）|结合语境，强化拼写与理解| |词形变换|8题16分|词性转换（如north→northern）|语法应用，提升语言准确性| |单项选择|8题24分|固定搭配（如stay in）|情境化考查，培养思维品质| |选词填空|10空20分|语境词汇（如freezing, peak）|综合应用，衔接真题命题趋势|

Unit 6 单词分层测试卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 基础层（40分） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rain or shine ________ 2. stay in ________ 3. some day ________ 4. beach volleyball ________ 5. at the start ________ 6. at the end ________ 7. run after ________ 8. feel like ________ 9. make progress ________ 10. in high spirits ________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 选用全新词汇，不和首字母填空、拓展题重复 1. 干的；干旱的 ________ 2. 闪电 ________ 3. 幸运的 ________ 4. 晒太阳 ________ 5. 雪人 ________ 6. 下雪的 ________ 7. 海滩 ________ 8. 毛衣 ________ 9. 风筝 ________ 10. 雨伞 ________ 三、根据汉语提示+首字母写单词（每题2分，共20分） 选用全新词汇，不和汉译英、拓展题重复 1. The w______ (风) blew strongly last night. 2. We saw thick c______ (云) above the mountain. 3. The r______ (岩石) looks magical in sunlight. 4. We took a short r______ (休息) at the rest area. 5. This open a______ (场地) is for visitors to rest. 6. The g______ (地面) was covered with grey fog. 7. The long climb was very t______ (累人的). 8. The bright s______ (日光) warmed us up. 9. We reached the p______ (山顶) before noon. 10. The grey g______ (灰色的) clouds went away soon. 提升层（40分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共16分） 选用全新词汇，无重复考点 1. The ______ (north) wind brings cold air in winter. 2. The ______ (west) beach has good beach volleyball courts. 3. I feel ______ (luck) to visit the snowy mountain. 4. We plan ______ (sunbathe) on the beach this summer. 5. We made two ______ (snowman) in the heavy snow. 6. It rained ______ (heavy) all day yesterday. 7. This ______ (snow) village is very beautiful. 8. The ______ (south) temperature will rise tomorrow. 二、单项选择（每题3分，共24分） ( )1. Rain ______ shine, we will go to the hometown beach. A. and B. or C. with ( )2. We have to stay ______ because of heavy lightning. A. in B. out C. off ( )3. I hope to visit the snowy mountain some ______. A. day B. days C. date ( )4. We felt like ______ in high spirits after reaching the peak. A. be B. being C. to be ( )5. He still kept walking ______ the wind was freezing cold. A. though B. but C. so ( )6. We can make progress ______ daily training. A. through B. across C. cross ( )7. At the end ______ the trip, we saw a beautiful sunset. A. of B. in C. at ( )8. Don’t run ______ the little dog along the river. A. after B. behind C. beside 拓展层（20分，共10空，每空2分） 选词填空stormy, freezing, magical, rock, rest, area, wet, tiring, sunlight, peak 1. On a ______ cold morning, we entered a wide open ______ for a short ______. 2. The ______ grey ______ stood under warm bright ______ by the wet ground. 3. Though the long climb was ______, we finally stood on the high rocky ______. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. 待在家里；没有外出 3. 将来；有朝一日 4. 沙滩排球 5. 开始；起初 6. 最后；在末尾 7. 追逐 8. 感觉像 9. 取得进展 10. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 二、汉译英 1. dry 2. lightning 3. lucky 4. sunbathe 5. snowman 6. snowy 7. beach 8. sweater 9. kite 10. umbrella 三、首字母填空 1. wind 2. clouds 3. rock 4. rest 5. area 6. ground 7. tiring 8. sunlight 9. peak 10. grey 提升层 一、词形变换 1. northern 2. western 3. lucky 4. to sunbathe 5. snowmen 6. heavily 7. snowy 8. southern 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 拓展层 选词填空答案 1. freezing; area; rest 2. magical; rock; sunlight 3. tiring; peak $