第13卷 介词1（介词的分类）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词分类考点，通过基础辨析、语境应用多维训练，构建从分类到固定搭配的完整认知链条，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含2020/2022真题改编）|基础考点辨析（时间/方位/方式等介词分类）|从核心分类（时间、方位等）到固定搭配（apart from, argue about），层层递进| |补全对话|5题|语境化介词运用|依托职场情境考查介词在交际中的实际应用| |翻译|4题|介词结构汉译英与固定搭配|从简单句到复杂句式，强化介词在意义表达中的准确性|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·介词（介词的分类） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2022四川对口）Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August? A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. (2020四川对口）The Tokyo Olympic Games will take place ________ July 23rd. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. Our school holds sports meetings ________ October every year. A. on B. at C. to D. in 4. We will meet ________ 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. --- What do you do ________ Dragon Boat Festival? --- We eat zongzi. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. The train leaves ________ 30 minutes. A. at B. of C. on D. in 7. There is a big tree ______ the house. You can’t see the windows clearly. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. between 8. The little boy sat ______ his mother and father. A. Among B. between C. beside D. above 9. --- Where is your classroom? --- It’s ______ the second floor. A. In B. at C. on D. to 10. Look! A small cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. Under B. over C. above D. below 11. My father usually goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. In B. on C. by D. with 12. You can write your answers ______ blue ink. A. In B. with C. by D. at 13. We often communicate ______ sending WeChat messages. A. with B. in C. by D. for 14. The old man cut the apple ______ a small knife. A. In B. with C. by D. on 15. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ his bad cold. A. because B. for C. because of D. as 16. She buys many flowers ______ make her mother happy. A. To B. for C. of D. with 17. Everyone praised him ______ his hard work. A. at B. for C. with D. to 18. They get up early ______ catching the first bus. A. To B. of C. for D. at 19. All students went hiking ______ Tom. He was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. without 20. ______ English, she can also speak French and Japanese. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. Except for 21. The average temperature has risen ______ nearly 2 degrees over the past decade. A. With B. by C. at D. for 22. ______ the heavy pressure from study, she still keeps reading every night. A. Despite B. Though C. Although D. Since 23. Apart ______ his full-time job, he runs an online bookstore in his spare time. A. off B. from C. with D. of 24. This is a topic ______ which many teenagers often argue with their parents. A. about B. for C. with D. to 25. All the staff attended the meeting ______ the manager, who was on a business trip abroad. A. besides B. apart from C. except D. except for 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Good morning! General Manager’s office. ____26_____ B: This is Emily speaking, Emily Green, From Hong Xing Chemistry. ___27_____ A: Sorry, he’s out now. B: Too bad. ___28________ A: It’s hard to say. He’s showing some French visitors around the factory. ___29_______ B: Well, ____30_______ . A: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. B: All right. Thanks a lot. A:You're welcome. A: Is Mr in at the moment? B: If he comes back, tell me, please. C: I'd like to invite him to attend the exhibition which will be held on 12-14 May D: Can I leave a message? E: Can I help you? F: When will he be back? G: Can I take a message? 三、翻译（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） 31. We changed the headlights, then we washed the car. 32.Easy come, easy go. 33.Let me check his schedule. 34. 噪音不仅会伤害人们的听力，而且会导致记忆力衰退，以及其他各种疾病。 Noise is ________ ________ harmful to people’s hearing, _________ _________ causes bad memory and other illnesses. 35. 我希望我们能一起吃午餐。 I hope that we can _________ ___________ together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·介词（介词的分类） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2022四川对口）Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August? A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午/晚上”时，介词用 on。题干中 the evening of August 意为“8月的那个晚上”，属于具体某一天的晚上，因此选 on。 2. (2020四川对口）The Tokyo Olympic Games will take place ________ July 23rd. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天（某月某日）”时，介词用 on。July 23rd 意为“7月23日”，是具体的日期，因此选 on。 3. Our school holds sports meetings ________ October every year. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。表示“在某年、某月或某季节”时，介词用 in。October 意为“十月”，属于月份，因此选 in。 4.We will meet ________ 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。表示“在具体的钟点时刻”时，介词用 at。8 o'clock 意为“8点钟”，是具体的时间点，因此选 at。 5. --- What do you do ________ Dragon Boat Festival? --- We eat zongzi. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一个传统节日”时，介词通常用 on。Dragon Boat Festival 意为“端午节”，是具体的节日，因此选 on。 6. The train leaves ________ 30 minutes. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。in + 时间段，表示“在……时间之后”或“过……时间以后”，常用于将来时态。题干意为“火车30分钟后开出”，因此选 in。 7. There is a big tree ______ the house. You can’t see the windows clearly. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. between 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词的辨析。根据后句“You can't see the windows clearly（你看不清窗户）”可知，大树挡住了视线，说明树在房子的“前面”。in front of 意为“在……（外部）的前面”；behind 意为“在……后面”；next to 意为“紧挨着”；between 意为“在……之间”。因此选 A。 8. The little boy sat ______ his mother and father. A. Among B. between C. beside D. above 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词的辨析。between 意为“在两者之间”；among 意为“在三者或三者以上之间”。题干中 his mother and father 是两个人，表示坐在父母两人之间，应用 between。因此选 B。 9. --- Where is your classroom? --- It’s ______ the second floor. A. In B. at C. on D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点介词的用法。表示“在第几层楼”时，固定搭配为 on the + 序数词 + floor。the second floor 意为“二楼”，因此选 on。 10. Look! A small cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. Under B. over C. above D. below 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词的辨析。under 意为“在……正下方”；over 和 above 意为“在……上方”；below 意为“在……下方（不一定正下方）”。结合生活常识，小猫睡觉通常在桌子的“正下方”，因此选 Under。 11. My father usually goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. In B. on C. by D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查交通方式介词的用法。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，常用“by + 交通工具单数名词”的结构，如 by bike, by bus。on 后面需接冠词或物主代词，如 on a bike, on his bike。题干中 bike 前无修饰词，因此选 by。 12. You can write your answers ______ blue ink. A. In B. with C. by D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词的用法。表示“用某种语言、墨水、颜料等”时，介词用 in。blue ink 意为“蓝墨水”，属于材料/媒介，固定搭配为 in blue ink。因此选 A。 13. We often communicate ______ sending WeChat messages. A. with B. in C. by D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式介词的用法。表示“通过某种方式、手段或动作”时，介词用 by，其后通常接动名词（doing）。sending WeChat messages 意为“发送微信消息”，表示沟通的手段，因此选 by。 14. The old man cut the apple ______ a small knife. A. In B. with C. by D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式介词的用法。表示“使用某种具体的工具”时，介词用 with。a small knife 意为“一把小刀”，是具体的工具，因此选 with。 15. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ his bad cold. A. because B. for C. because of D. as 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因介词的用法。because 和 as 是连词，后面需接完整的句子；because of 是复合介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。题干中 his bad cold 是名词短语，表示原因，因此选 because of。 16. She buys many flowers ______ make her mother happy. A. To B. for C. of D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的的表达。to make her mother happy 是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了让她的妈妈开心”。for 后通常接名词或动名词表示目的，不直接接动词原形。因此选 To。 17. Everyone praised him ______ his hard work. A. at B. for C. with D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。praise sb. for sth. 意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。题干意为“每个人都因为他的努力工作而表扬他”，因此选 for。 18. They get up early ______ catching the first bus. A. To B. of C. for D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的介词的用法。for 作为介词，后面可接名词或动名词表示目的。catching the first bus 是动名词短语，意为“为了赶上早班车”。to 后需接动词原形，不能接 catching。因此选 for。 19. All students went hiking ______ Tom. He was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. without 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。根据后句“He was ill at home（他生病在家）”可知，Tom 没有去徒步旅行。except 意为“除了……之外（不包括在内）”，符合语境；besides 意为“除了……之外（还包括在内）”。因此选 except。 20. ______ English, she can also speak French and Japanese. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. Except for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。根据句意“除了英语，她还会说法语和日语”可知，英语是她掌握的语言之一，属于“包含在内”的除了。Besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”，符合语境；Except 意为“除……之外（不再有）”；Beside 意为“在……旁边”。因此选 Besides。 21. The average temperature has risen ______ nearly 2 degrees over the past decade. A. With B. by C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。by 用于表示数量、程度等的增减幅度，意为“相差、了（多少）”。题干意为“平均气温上升了近2度”，表示变化的幅度，因此选 by。 22.______ the heavy pressure from study, she still keeps reading every night. A. Despite B. Though C. Although D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语的表达。the heavy pressure from study 是名词短语。Despite 是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词；Though 和 Although 是连词，后需接完整的句子；Since 意为“自从、既然”。因此选 Despite。 23. Apart ______ his full-time job, he runs an online bookstore in his spare time. A. off B. from C. with D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。apart from 是固定短语，意为“除……之外”。题干意为“除了全职工作外，他还在业余时间经营一家网上书店”。因此选 from。 24. This is a topic ______ which many teenagers often argue with their parents. A. about B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。argue about sth. 意为“就某事争论”。在定语从句中，将介词 about 提前至关系代词 which 之前，构成 about which，相当于 where 或 on which 的替代形式（此处为 about which）。因此选 about。 25. All the staff attended the meeting ______ the manager, who was on a business trip abroad. A. besides B. apart from C. except D. except for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。根据非限制性定语从句“who was on a business trip abroad（他在国外出差）”可知，经理没有参加会议，属于“排除在外”。except 意为“除了……之外（不包括在内）”，用于同类事物的排除；except for 通常用于对整体进行局部的修正或说明（如：The room is empty except for a chair.）。此处 staff 和 manager 是同类人，直接用 except 即可。因此选 except。 2、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Good morning! General Manager’s office. ____26_____ B: This is Emily speaking, Emily Green, From Hong Xing Chemistry. ___27_____ A: Sorry, he’s out now. B: Too bad. ___28________ A: It’s hard to say. He’s showing some French visitors around the factory. ___29_______ B: Well, ____30_______ . A: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. B: All right. Thanks a lot. A:You're welcome. A: Is Mr in at the moment? B: If he comes back, tell me, please. C: I'd like to invite him to attend the exhibition which will be held on 12-14 May D: Can I leave a message? E: Can I help you? F: When will he be back? G: Can I take a message? 【答案】26. E 【详解】考查电话交际用语。A 是总经理办公室的接线员，接听电话后通常会询问对方需要什么帮助。选项 E “Can I help you?（我能帮您什么吗？）”符合电话接听的常规开场白。 【答案】27. C 【详解】考查电话交际用语。B 自报家门后，应当说明打电话的目的。选项 C “I'd like to invite him to attend the exhibition which will be held on 12 May（我想邀请他参加5月12日举办的展览会）”说明了来电意图，符合语境。 【答案】28. F 【详解】考查电话交际用语。A 说经理不在，B 表示遗憾（Too bad）后，自然会询问经理什么时候回来。选项 F “When will he be back?（他什么时候回来？）”与 A 的下一句回答“It's hard to say.（很难说。）”逻辑衔接紧密。 【答案】29. G 【详解】考查电话交际用语。A 解释了经理不在的原因后，作为接线员，主动提出代为留言是礼貌的体现。选项 G “Can I take a message?（需要我代为留言吗？）”符合接线员的身份和语境。 【答案】30. D 【详解】考查电话交际用语。B 对 A 提出代为留言的提议作出回应，表示愿意留言。选项 D “Can I leave a message?（我可以留个言吗？）”与 A 的下一句“I'll tell him as soon as he comes back.（他一回来我就告诉他。）”完美呼应。 3、 翻译（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） 31. We changed the headlights, then we washed the car. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们换了前灯，然后洗了车。 【详解】本题考查连词 then 及一般过去时的翻译。changed the headlights 意为“换了前灯/车头灯”；washed the car 意为“洗了车”。then 表示动作的先后顺序，译为“然后”。 32.Easy come, easy go. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】来得容易，去得快。（或：易得易失。） 【详解】本题考查英语谚语。Easy come, easy go 是固定谚语，意为“来得容易去得快”或“易得易失”，常用于形容不费力气得到的东西也容易失去。 33.Let me check his schedule. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】让我看看他的日程安排。 【详解】本题考查 let 的使役用法及名词 schedule 的翻译。Let me do sth. 意为“让我做某事”；check 在此处意为“查看、核对”；schedule 意为“日程安排、时间表”。 34.噪音不仅会伤害人们的听力，而且会导致记忆力衰退，以及其他各种疾病。 Noise is ________ ________ harmful to people’s hearing, _________ _________ causes bad memory and other illnesses. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】本题考查固定连词词组的翻译。“不仅……而且……”对应的英语固定搭配是 not only... but also...。not only 后接 harmful to...，but also 后接 causes...，连接两个并列的谓语部分，符合题意。 35.我希望我们能一起吃午餐。 I hope that we can _________ ___________ together. 【答案】have lunch 【详解】本题考查动词短语的翻译。“吃午餐”在英语中常用的表达是 have lunch 或 eat lunch。结合空格数量，填入 have lunch 最为恰当，表示“共进午餐”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $