第14卷 介词2（介词综合运用）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词核心考点，通过基础选择与语境应用结合，构建从单一介词到综合运用的知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养介词运用的学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（时间/地点/方式介词等）|考查不同类型介词辨析及固定搭配|从时间（in/on/at）、地点（over/behind）、方式（by/with）等基础介词到固定搭配（be good at/fond of），形成类型化认知| |补全对话|5题|语境中介词运用，如交通方式（by train）|衔接基础介词与真实交际场景，体现语言运用的实践性| |翻译|4题|汉英/英汉互译，考查介词在句子中的准确表达|从单一介词到句子层面综合应用，强化语言转换能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·介词（介词综合运用） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We have a sports meeting ________September every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。月份前用 in，September（九月）是月份，所以选B。 2. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．in B．with C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。in + 一段时间 表示“从现在起的一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。本句 will start 是将来时，in ten minutes 表示“十分钟后” 3. ________ Christmas Day, many families gather to celebrate with a big meal. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。Christmas Day（圣诞节当天）指的是具体的某一天（12月25日）。在具体的某一天（包括节日当天）前用介词 on。at Christmas 可以表示“在圣诞节期间”，但 Christmas Day 特指12月25日当天，所以要用 on。 4.I have lived here ________ ten years. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。en years 是一段持续的时间长度（十年），不是具体时间点。 for + 一段时间 表示动作持续了多久，常用于现在完成时。本句 have lived 是现在完成时，与 for ten years 搭配，表示“住了十年”。 5. Our classroom is ________ the fifth floor. A. at B. on C. of D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点介词的用法。表示“在某一层楼”，用固定搭配 on the + 序数词 + floor。 6. A big event on digital education was held ________ Hubei in May, 2025. A．in B．on C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词的用法。Hubei（湖北）是一个省份，属于大范围地点。表示在省份、城市、国家等大地点前用介词 in。 7. There is a bridge ________ the river. A. over B. on C. in D. under 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词的辨析。桥是跨越河两岸的，通常用 over 表示“横跨在……上方”。 on 表示“在……表面接触”，适用于物体直接放在平面上（如 on the desk），但桥与河不是表面接触关系。in 表示“在……内部”，桥不在河水里面。under 表示“在……正下方”，桥在河上方而非下方。。 8. Of the two girls, who is taller? The girl standing ________ the tree. A. behind B. between C. among D. under 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。题干问的是“站在哪里的女孩更高”，四个选项都是方位介词。 behind the tree（树后面）是自然表达，符合常识。如果女孩站在树下面（under），不易被看到或被比较；between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者及以上之间，均不如 behind 自然。。 9. They communicated with each other ______ phone. A. by B. in C. on D. through 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词的用法。by phone 是固定搭配，意为“通过电话（作为通信工具）”。 by + 通信方式/交通工具 表示“通过……方式”。on the phone 可表示“在打电话”，但 by phone 更强调“作为通信手段”。 10. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。at a speed of + 数字 是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。 at 常与表示“速度、价格、温度、高度”等的名词连用。。 11. Please write your answers ______ blue ink. A. in B. with C. by D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词的用法。in + 颜色/墨水/材料 表示“用……（材料/颜色）写/画”。 in blue ink 是固定搭配，意为“用蓝色墨水”。 12. Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. att 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 with 表示“伴随/带有” 的用法，用于说明某物具有某种附属特征。with 表示“具有、带有”，用于说明某物包含或附带某种特征或设施。a house with a swimming pool = 一栋带有游泳池的房子。。 13. The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. due D. owing 【答案】B 【详解】考查方原因状语介词。the heavy rain 是一个名词短语（不是句子），所以不能用 because（它接句子）。because of + 名词短语 = “因为……”。due to 也可表示“因为”，但通常不单独使用，需与 be 动词搭配（如 was due to...）；此处直接接名词短语，不符合常见用法。 14. He shouted ________ help when he fell into the river. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。shout for help 是固定搭配，意为“大声呼救”。for 表示“为了（得到）”，此处表示“为了寻求帮助而呼喊”。 15. It’s very kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式复合结构中介词的用法。在 It's + 形容词 + of/for + sb. + to do sth. 句型中，介词的选择取决于形容词的性质。 16. All the students ______ Tom passed the exam. A. besides B. except C. including D. instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查except 与 besides 的辨析。except 表示“除……之外（不包括）”，强调从整体中排除某一部分。本句意为“汤姆没通过，其他人都通过了”。besides 表示“除……之外（还有）”，强调包含关系。 17. She is good ________ playing the piano. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。be good at + 名词/动名词 表示“擅长做某事”。at 是固定介词，与 good 搭配。 18. Mary is very fond ________ Chinese ancient poetry. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。be fond of + 名词/动名词 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢……”。of 是固定介词，与 fond 搭配。 19. What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。What's wrong with + 名词/代词 是固定句型，用于询问某物或某人出了什么问题。 20. The key ________ success is hard work. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。the key to + 名词 是固定搭配，意为“……的关键/钥匙”。to 在此处是介词。 21. He talked a great deal of his mother, with___ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定介词 with 后接关系代词。先行词 his mother（他的母亲）指人。关系代词在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，因此要用宾格形式 whom。 22.We shouldn’t depend ________ our parents all the time. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。depend on/upon + 名词/代词 是固定搭配，意为“依赖、依靠、取决于”。 23. A round compass is a tool ________ a tiny magnetized needle inside it. A. in B. with C. of D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词 with 表示“带有/具有” 的用法。a tiny magnetized needle inside it（内部带有一个微小的磁化针）是圆规的附属特征。with 在此表示“带有、具有”，说明某物包含了某个部件或特征。。 24. --- Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? --- If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A. on B. about C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。succeed in + 名词/动名词 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得成功”。本句 in achieving your goal 表示“在实现目标方面”。。 25. Deng Qingming realized his dream ________ years of hard work. A. without B. in C. through D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式介词。句意：邓清明通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。through 在此表示“通过（某一过程/手段）”，强调“经过程序或努力”而达成结果。 2、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. _____26________ B: I went to Chengdu with my parents for my summer holiday. A: _____27________ B: We went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. A: _____28________ B: We visited the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and ate lots of Sichuan snacks. A: Sounds great! _____29________ B: Yes, I took many photos there. I can show you tomorrow. A: Perfect! Would you like to go to Chengdu with me next summer? B: _____30________ I’m looking forward to it. A. How did you go there? B. Did you take any photos? C. Where did you go on holiday? D. What did you do there? E. That’s a pity. F. Sounds wonderful! G. I’d love to. 【答案】26. C 【详解】答句 “I went to Chengdu…”（我去了成都）是回答地点，问句需要询问假期去了哪里，对应句子 C: Where did you go on holiday? 【答案】27. A 【详解】答句 “We went there by high-speed train.”（我们坐高铁去的）回答出行方式，问句询问交通方式，选 A: How did you go there? 【答案】28. D 【详解】答句介绍游览都江堰、吃小吃，是在当地做的活动，问句询问做了什么，选 D: What did you do there? 【答案】29. B 【详解】答句 “Yes, I took many photos.” 是以 Yes 开头的一般疑问句回答，只有 B 是一般疑问句 “你拍照了吗”，匹配答语。 【答案】30. G 【详解】上句 “Would you like to…” 发出邀约，后文 “I’m looking forward to it.”（我很期待）说明欣然接受邀请，标准回答 I’d love to. 选 G。 3、 翻译（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） 31. Water, together with sunshine, is what plants need.. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】水，连同阳光，是植物所需要的东西。 【详解】主语：Water（水）插入语：together with sunshine（连同阳光），由介词短语作伴随状语，不改变主语的单复数。谓语：is（单数，与 Water 一致）表语从句：what plants need（植物所需要的东西） 32. I like popular music while he likes classical music.. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】我喜欢流行音乐，而他喜欢古典音乐。 【详解】本题考查英译汉。popular music意为“流行音乐”，classical music意为“古典音乐”。这是一个并列句，由连词 while 连接两个简单句。while 在此表示对比关系，意为“而、然而”，强调前后内容的差异性。 33. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】众所周知，好朋友为生活增添快乐和价值。 【详解】As is known to all：非限制性定语从句，As 指代整个主句，意为“众所周知”。 主句：good friends add happiness and value to life. 34.晚饭后我们一起下棋好吗？ Let’s play the chess after dinner, _________ _________? 【答案】shall we 【详解】本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。Let's = Let us（包括说话人和听话人），表示建议。 反意疑问句固定搭配为 shall we。 35.他是一个在困难面前永不放弃的人。 He is a person who never _________ ___________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】gives up 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。中文“放弃”对应英语短语 give up。定语从句 who never ___ 的先行词是 a person（单数），关系代词 who 指代 a person，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数 → gives up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是介词考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·介词（介词综合运用） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We have a sports meeting ________September every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．in B．with C．for D．from 3. ________ Christmas Day, many families gather to celebrate with a big meal. A. In B. On C. At D. For 4. I have lived here ________ ten years. A. in B. on C. for D. at 5. Our classroom is ________ the fifth floor. A. at B. on C. of D. for 6. A big event on digital education was held ________ Hubei in May, 2025. A．in B．on C．with D．to 7. There is a bridge ________ the river. A. over B. on C. in D. under 8. Of the two girls, who is taller? The girl standing ________ the tree. A. behind B. between C. among D. under 9. They communicated with each other ______ phone. A. by B. in C. on D. through 10. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 11. Please write your answers ______ blue ink. A. in B. with C. by D. at 12. Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. at 13. The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. due D. owing 14. He shouted ________ help when he fell into the river. A. to B. for C. at D. with 15. It’s very kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 16. All the students ______ Tom passed the exam. A. besides B. except C. including D. instead of 17. She is good ________ playing the piano. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18. Mary is very fond ________ Chinese ancient poetry. A. at B. in C. on D. of 19. What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 20. The key ________ success is hard work. A. of B. to C. for D. with 21. He talked a great deal of his mother, with___ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 22. We shouldn’t depend ________ our parents all the time. A. at B. in C. on D. to 23. A round compass is a tool ________ a tiny magnetized needle inside it. A. in B. with C. of D. at 24. --- Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? --- If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A. on B. about C. in D. for 25. Deng Qingming realized his dream ________ years of hard work. A. without B. in C. through D. at 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. _____26________ B: I went to Chengdu with my parents for my summer holiday. A: _____27________ B: We went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. A: _____28________ B: We visited the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and ate lots of Sichuan snacks. A: Sounds great! _____29________ B: Yes, I took many photos there. I can show you tomorrow. A: Perfect! Would you like to go to Chengdu with me next summer? B: _____30________ I’m looking forward to it. A. How did you go there? B. Did you take any photos? C. Where did you go on holiday? D. What did you do there? E. That’s a pity. F. Sounds wonderful! G. I’d love to. 三、翻译（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） 31. Water, together with sunshine, is what plants need. 32. I like popular music while he likes classical music. 33. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 34. 晚饭后我们一起下棋好吗？ Let’s play the chess after dinner, _________ _________? 35. 他是一个在困难面前永不放弃的人。 He is a person who never _________ ___________ in the face of difficulties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $