精品解析：河北唐山市迁西县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版第二学期小学四年级英语期末学业质量评估检测卷

四年级英语 选出与句子中画线部分发音相同的选项。 1. I draw a beautiful flower on a card. ( ) A. car B. warm C. fan 2. His grandfather is reading a book. ( ) A. water B. far C. work 3. Football is my favourite sport. ( ) A. work B. doctor C. shorts 4. The blue bird is flying to the sky. ( ) A. horse B. turn C. morning 5. There is a bear in the zoo. ( ) A. hear B. chair C. dear 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我在卡片上画了一朵美丽的花。card和car画线部分发音均为/ɑː/，warm画线部分发音为/ɔː/，fan画线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 句意：他的爷爷正在读书。grandfather和water画线部分发音均为/ə/，far画线部分发音为/ɑː/，work画线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 句意：足球是我最爱的运动。sport和shorts画线部分发音均为/ɔː/，work画线部分发音为/ɜː/，doctor画线部分发音为/ə/。 【4题详解】 句意：蓝色的鸟正飞向天空。bird和turn画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，horse画线部分发音为/ɔː/，morning画线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 句意：动物园里有一只熊。bear和chair画线部分发音均为/eə/，hear和dear画线部分发音均为/ɪə/。 根据汉意选择不同类的选项。 6. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. music room 7. A. carrots B. vegetables C. potatoes D. tomatoes 8. A. animals B. chickens C. horses D. cows 9. A. bowl B. knife C. spoon D. table 10. A. sunglasses B. cheap C. beautiful D. expensive 11. A. skirt B. trousers C. short D. jacket 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 bathroom卫生间，bedroom卧室，living room客厅，都是表示家里的房间；music room音乐室，是表示学校里的房间。 【7题详解】 carrots胡萝卜，potatoes土豆，tomatoes西红柿，都是表示蔬菜的名词；vegetables蔬菜，蔬菜的总称。 【8题详解】 chickens鸡，horses马，cows牛，都是表示动物的名词；animals动物，动物的总称。 【9题详解】 bowl碗，knife刀子，spoon勺子，都是表示餐具的名词；table桌子，表示家具的名词。 【10题详解】 cheap便宜的，beautiful美丽的，expensive昂贵的，都是形容词；sunglasses太阳镜，名词。 【11题详解】 skirt短裙，trousers裤子，jacket夹克，都是名词；short短的，形容词。 选择合适的选项。 12. 下列单词中，重音标注正确的一项是？( ) A. ’expensive B. ex’pensive C. expen’sive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】expensive共3个音节，它的标准音标为/ɪkˈspensɪv/，重音落在第二个音节，英语重音符号需要标注在重读音节的左前方，因此正确标注是ex’pensive。 13. 句子“I pay fifteen yuan for five books.”中，重读的单词是？( ) A. pay, fifteen, five, books B. I, yuan, for C. pay, yuan, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我付十五元买五本书。英语句子重读的基本规则是：表达实际含义的实词如动词、数词、名词等需要重读，只起语法连接作用的虚词如人称代词、介词等不需要重读。I是人称代词，不重读；for是介词，不重读；pay是动词，fifteen和five都是数词，books是名词，需要重读。 14. 句子“It’s fun to go to the park/ with my new friends.”中，斜竖线处的停顿作用是？( ) A. 分隔意群，让句子意思更清晰 B. 只是为了换气，不影响语义 C. 没有实际作用，可随意停顿 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我的新朋友一起去公园很有趣。结合句意可知斜竖线分隔了两个表意不同的意群，作用是让句子意思更清晰。 15. It’s time for maths class. Let’s ________. ( ) A. read and draw B. count and write C. sing and dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上数学课了。我们_____吧。read and draw读和画，count and write数数和写，sing and dance唱歌和跳舞，选项B符合数学课的活动。 16. —________ Be careful. They’re very hot. ( ) —OK. A. Don’t waste food! B. Don’t jump on the bed! C. Don’t touch hot things! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____ 小心。它们很热。—好的。Don’t waste food!不要浪费食物！Don’t jump on the bed!不要在床上跳！Don’t touch hot things!不要摸热东西！根据常识可知太热应该是不能触摸。 17. This is the vegetable garden. You can see many ________. ( ) A. carrots and potatoes B. sheep and cows C. pants and socks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是蔬菜园。你可以看见很多_____。carrots and potatoes胡萝卜和土豆，sheep and cows羊和牛，pants and socks裤子和袜子。选项A符合蔬菜园里的能看到的。 18. I am black and white. I give you fresh milk. What am I? ( ) A. chicken B. sheep C. cow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是黑白相间的。我给你们新鲜的牛奶。我是什么？chicken鸡，sheep羊，cow奶牛。根据句意应是奶牛。 19. I’m helpful at home. I can ________. ( ) A. watch TV B. buy trousers C. clear the table after dinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家很能干。我可以______。watch TV看电视，buy trousers买裤子，clear the table after dinner饭后收拾桌子，在家很能干是指干家务活。 根据上下文选择正确的选项补全对话。 Amy: Good morning, Lily! ____20____ Lily: Yes, I do.____21____ Amy: “Don’t be late for school.” is one of our class rules. Lily: Right! ____22____ Amy: And we can’t run in the classroom. Lily: The rules make us healthy.____23____ Amy: I do my homework first. ____24____ Lily: You’re a good girl. Amy: Thank you. A. After class, we clean the blackboard. B. “Get up early.” is one of my family rules. C. Do you get up early? D. What do you do after school? E. Then I help my mum. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论家庭规则和班级规则的一段对话。 【20题详解】 根据下句是的，我这样做。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选C“你起床早吗？” 【21题详解】 根据上句是的，我起床早。可知这句继续谈论起床，选B“‘早早起床’是我的家庭规则之一。” 【22题详解】 根据上句“上学不要迟到。”是我们的班级规则之一。可知这句继续说班级规则，选A“下课后，我们擦黑板。” 【23题详解】 根据下句我先做作业。可知这句问放学后的事情，选D“你放学后做什么？” 【24题详解】 根据上句我先做作业。可知这句说然后做什么，选E“然后我帮助我的妈妈。” 阅读语篇，完成阅读任务。 Every year, Mike’s class goes on a school trip. They often go to a big farm. On the farm, Mike sees many farm animals. Right now, the cows are giving milk. The chickens are laying eggs. The sheep have soft wool, and some farmers are cutting the wool. The farmer says all animals help people a lot. Then, Mike sees many vegetables in the field. There are red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. The tomatoes are juicy. The cucumbers are crunchy (脆脆的). The carrots are sweet. Mike and his classmates do many fun things on the farm. They feed the chickens. They are even helping the farmer water the vegetables. Mike feels tired-but happy after the trip. He hopes to go to the farm again next year. 25. 根据短文内容，为文中提到的事物选择对应的特点选项。 A. sweet B. give milk C. crunchy D. soft wool E. lay eggs F. juicy (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） (6) （ ） 26. 根据首字母提示从文中寻找恰当的单词填空，使其语义通顺，每空只填一个单词。 Mike’s class goes on a school trip every ①y. On the farm, Mike can see many kinds of ②a. Such as cows, ③c and ④s They help people a lot. He can also see many kinds of ⑤v Such as ⑥t, cucumbers and ⑦c. Mike and his classmates do many fun things on the farm. They ⑧f the chickens and even help the farmers ⑨w the vegetables. Mike feels happy but ⑩t 【答案】25. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D ⑥. F 26. ；；；；；；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和他的同学们每年都会去农场进行学校旅行的经历。 【25题详解】 (1)图片是奶牛，根据“the cows are giving milk.”可知奶牛可以提供牛奶give milk。 (2)图片是胡萝卜，根据“The carrots are sweet.”可知胡萝卜是甜的sweet。 (3)图片是黄瓜，根据“The cucumbers are crunchy.”可知黄瓜是脆脆的crunchy。 (4)图片是母鸡，根据“The chickens are laying eggs.”可知鸡会下蛋lay eggs。 (5)图片是绵羊，根据“The sheep have soft wool, and some farmers are cutting the wool.”可知绵羊有柔软的羊毛soft wool。 (6)图片是西红柿，根据“The tomatoes are juicy.”可知西红柿是多汁的juicy。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克的班级每_____都会进行一次学校旅行。根据文章和首字母提示可知是每年都会进行一次学校旅行，every year每年。 句意：在农场，迈克可以看到许多品种的_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是许多动物animals，many后跟可数名词复数。 句意：比如奶牛，_____和_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是鸡chickens，结合and前后名词可知用名词复数。 句意：比如奶牛，_____和_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是绵羊sheep，结合and前后名词可知用名词复数，sheep的复数是sheep。 句意：他也可以看见许多种类的_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是蔬菜vegetables，many后跟可数名词复数。  句意：比如_____，黄瓜和_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是西红柿tomatoes，结合and前后名词可知用名词复数。 句意：比如_____，黄瓜和_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是胡萝卜carrots，结合and前后名词可知用名词复数。 句意：他们_____鸡并且帮助农民给蔬菜_____水。根据文章和首字母提示可知是喂鸡feed the chickens。 句意：他们_____鸡并且帮助农民给蔬菜_____水。根据文章和首字母提示可知是给蔬菜浇水water the vegetables。 句意：迈克感觉很开心但是_____。根据文章和首字母提示可知是疲惫的tired，feel后跟形容词，作表语。 阅读图片情境选择合适的短语补全句子或仿写句子完成小语篇。 water vegetables, pick tomatoes, clear the table, feed sheep Rules at the school farm 27. Don’t too much. 28. Don’t when they’ re green. 29. Let’s every week. 30. Let’s 【答案】27. 28. 29. 30. 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：不要_____太多。根据图片可知是feed sheep喂羊。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们是绿色时不要_____。根据图片可知是pick tomatoes摘西红柿。 【29题详解】 句意：让我们每周_____。根据图片可知是water vegetables给蔬菜浇水。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们_____。根据图片可知是clear the table收拾桌子。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四年级英语 选出与句子中画线部分发音相同的选项。 1. I draw a beautiful flower on a card. ( ) A. car B. warm C. fan 2. His grandfather is reading a book. ( ) A. water B. far C. work 3. Football is my favourite sport. ( ) A. work B. doctor C. shorts 4. The blue bird is flying to the sky. ( ) A. horse B. turn C. morning 5. There is a bear in the zoo. ( ) A. hear B. chair C. dear 根据汉意选择不同类的选项。 6. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. music room 7. A. carrots B. vegetables C. potatoes D. tomatoes 8. A. animals B. chickens C. horses D. cows 9. A. bowl B. knife C. spoon D. table 10. A. sunglasses B. cheap C. beautiful D. expensive 11. A. skirt B. trousers C. short D. jacket 选择合适的选项。 12. 下列单词中，重音标注正确的一项是？( ) A. ’expensive B. ex’pensive C. expen’sive 13. 句子“I pay fifteen yuan for five books.”中，重读的单词是？( ) A. pay, fifteen, five, books B. I, yuan, for C. pay, yuan, for 14. 句子“It’s fun to go to the park/ with my new friends.”中，斜竖线处的停顿作用是？( ) A. 分隔意群，让句子意思更清晰 B. 只是为了换气，不影响语义 C. 没有实际作用，可随意停顿 15. It’s time for maths class. Let’s ________. ( ) A. read and draw B. count and write C. sing and dance 16. —________ Be careful. They’re very hot. ( ) —OK. A. Don’t waste food! B. Don’t jump on the bed! C. Don’t touch hot things! 17. This is the vegetable garden. You can see many ________. ( ) A. carrots and potatoes B. sheep and cows C. pants and socks 18. I am black and white. I give you fresh milk. What am I? ( ) A. chicken B. sheep C. cow 19. I’m helpful at home. I can ________. ( ) A. watch TV B. buy trousers C. clear the table after dinner 根据上下文选择正确的选项补全对话。 Amy: Good morning, Lily! ____20____ Lily: Yes, I do.____21____ Amy: “Don’t be late for school.” is one of our class rules. Lily: Right! ____22____ Amy: And we can’t run in the classroom. Lily: The rules make us healthy.____23____ Amy: I do my homework first. ____24____ Lily: You’re a good girl. Amy: Thank you. A. After class, we clean the blackboard. B. “Get up early.” is one of my family rules. C. Do you get up early? D. What do you do after school? E. Then I help my mum. 阅读语篇，完成阅读任务。 Every year, Mike’s class goes on a school trip. They often go to a big farm. On the farm, Mike sees many farm animals. Right now, the cows are giving milk. The chickens are laying eggs. The sheep have soft wool, and some farmers are cutting the wool. The farmer says all animals help people a lot. Then, Mike sees many vegetables in the field. There are red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. The tomatoes are juicy. The cucumbers are crunchy (脆脆的). The carrots are sweet. Mike and his classmates do many fun things on the farm. They feed the chickens. They are even helping the farmer water the vegetables. Mike feels tired-but happy after the trip. He hopes to go to the farm again next year. 25. 根据短文内容，为文中提到的事物选择对应的特点选项。 A. sweet B. give milk C. crunchy D. soft wool E. lay eggs F. juicy (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） (6) （ ） 26. 根据首字母提示从文中寻找恰当的单词填空，使其语义通顺，每空只填一个单词。 Mike’s class goes on a school trip every ①y. On the farm, Mike can see many kinds of ②a. Such as cows, ③c and ④s They help people a lot. He can also see many kinds of ⑤v Such as ⑥t, cucumbers and ⑦c. Mike and his classmates do many fun things on the farm. They ⑧f the chickens and even help the farmers ⑨w the vegetables. Mike feels happy but ⑩t 阅读图片情境选择合适的短语补全句子或仿写句子完成小语篇。 water vegetables, pick tomatoes, clear the table, feed sheep Rules at the school farm 27. Don’t too much. 28. Don’t when they’ re green. 29. Let’s every week. 30. Let’s 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $