2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第二阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （Units 4～5）

**基本信息** 本试卷以Units 4~5为范围，通过科技前沿（如AI收割机、纳米地球化学）、跨文化交流（外国人学中文经历）等真实情境，融合语言知识与核心素养，实现基础巩固与能力提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技（物联网、AI）、文化（亲属称谓）|以智能冰箱、月球砖等素材考查推理判断，培养思维品质与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|机器人应用、观点表达|结合“未来科技节”活动，要求描述机器人表演并阐述看法，提升语言表达与创新思维| |短文填空|10空/10分|语法（比较级、被动语态）、科技词汇|围绕“月球砖”项目，考查语法应用与科学文本理解，体现学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第二阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 4~5） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. China has a large . It takes up about one fifth of the world's total population. A. population B. apartment C. position D. instruction ( ) 2. To everyone's , he solved the difficulty quickly. We all felt thankful to him for his help. A. advice B. surprise C. effort D. worry ( ) 3. —Nancy and Jane haven’t talked with each other for a week because of a big fight. —Don’t worry. ________ of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both ( ) 4. —John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A. simply B. exactly C. suddenly D. properly ( ) 5. No one can _______ success without working hard. A. achieve B. accept C. admire D. choose ( ) 6. After seeing its review on the Internet, I can’t wait ________ the new book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 7. This method solve your learning difficulties. You can try it and make progress soon. A. draws on B. dreams of C. serves to D. leads to ( ) 8. It’s hard for me to long English words.I have difficulty in reading English articles. A. remember B. pronounce C. create D. record ( ) 9. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A. that B. which C. who D.what ( ) 10.Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A lot of foreigners are learning Chinese now. Like many of them, I 11 knew two words of Chinese (Nihao and Xiexie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2019. As you can guess, my life was 12 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 13 a Chinese class. My teacher was 14 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to 15 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in China. He taught me lots of 16 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 17 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 18 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 19 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 20 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. ( ) 11. A. only B. hardly C. never D. usually ( ) 12. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. excellent ( ) 13. A. taught B. forgot C. attended D. missed ( ) 14. A. helpful B. colorful C. cheerful D. thankful ( ) 15. A. put up B. come up C. make up D. give up ( ) 16. A. names B. jokes C. words D. stories ( ) 17. A. imagine B. exchange C. change D. create ( ) 18. A. look for B. think of C. get interested in D. deal with ( ) 19. A. realize B. hope C. review D. doubt ( ) 20. A. task B. language C. subject D. knowledge 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. ( ) 21. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. ( ) 22. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. ( ) 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. B On September 15th, a farm in Shijiazhuang welcomed a special helper—an AI harvesting machine. This “smart farmer” worked with local people to pick corn, showing how Hebei is making farming more modern. As a new worker in the fields, the smart machine caught the attention of many villagers. With its large cameras and strong arms, it can find the right corn and pick it by itself. When the machine sees any corn that needs special care, it quickly tells the farmers. Even in the hot weather, the smart machine kept working in the fields. When some farmers saw it working under the hot sun, they thought about building something to shade (遮阴) it. But heat doesn't trouble this smart worker much. It can keep working in conditions that are hard for people. Local farmers like this new way of working. Farmer Wang, who has grown corn for over twenty years, said, “Old ways need many people to work in the heat. I hope to see more smart machines like this in Hebei’s countryside.” The smart machine not only works faster but also wastes less food. This is very important for Hebei because our province is an important place for growing food in China. Next year, more farm robots will come to Hebei’s fields, helping to build a better farming system for everyone. ( ) 24. What did the AI harvesting machine work with local people to do? A. Pick corn. B. Grow corn. C. Water apple trees. D. Build shade structures. ( ) 25. What can the smart machine do when it finds corn that needs special care? A. Pick it immediately. B. Provide shade for it. C. Take pictures of it. D. Tell the farmers quickly. ( ) 26. Which is mentioned as an advantage of the machine? A. It makes farming more enjoyable. B. It can work without any electricity. C. It works faster and wastes less food. D. It costs less than traditional methods. ( ) 27. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. An ad for a farm. C Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice? Yes and yes. Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou. He is a leading scientist in this research field. “Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter, while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view. You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields. But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, Wan noted. One reason is that high-technology products, especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but more powerful. “Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形成) and spread on Earth. Among them, particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide. In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, if gold is made just a few nanometers big, it can shine blue, purple or even red. Another example is water. When water is placed inside nano-sized holes, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃. Nanogeochemistry is important for space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies. This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon, Mars, and so on. ( ) 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. ( ) 29. What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3? A. How smartphone chips were invented. B. How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C. How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D. How geochemistry helps environmental protection. ( ) 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B. Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C. Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big. D. Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s. ( ) 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hopeful but Challenging: the Future of Geochemistry B. Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C. Stories behind Science: Achievements of Technology in China D. The Beauty of Nature: Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld D In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama,” isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy.” In French, the word is “Maman,” and in German, it’s “Mutter.” Have you noticed what these words for “mother” have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to “m.” In the same way, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah.” A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound “mah.” Babies are just playing while “speaking” in this way. However, adults, don’t hear them that way. When a baby says “mah mah,” it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes “mah” as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself “mama.” Gradually, the sound “mama” comes to mean “mother.” This happens with human babies all over the world. After babies learn to make “m” with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound “bah” or “pah.” When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father. That’s why you call your mother “mama,” and your father “baba.” You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. ( ) 32. What sound do the words for “father” almost all have over the world? A. “m” or “b”. B. “b” or “p”. C. “b” or “ah”. D. “m” or “p”. ( ) 33. According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound “mah”? A. They are playing by themselves. B. They are calling their father. C. They are looking for their mother. D. They are asking for food. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. How “mama” comes to mean “mother”. B. What babies learn in their early life. C. How babies play with their mothers. D. What “mama” means in different countries. ( ) 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It introduces whom babies love playing with. B. It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C. It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D. It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. 36 You can talk with more people. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language (母语) does two things. One is to show respect. 37 You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 38 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities. And you can know the hidden treasure of local cities better when travelling. 39 When you learn another language, you’ll have access (途径) to many new kinds of information about music, movies, TV shows, books, and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand so much about the world. You can be smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and ability to solve problems. 40 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. You can learn more about local people. C. You can have more ways to get information. D. And the other is to connect on a deeper level. E. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. The streets are (fill) with tourists every holiday. 42. He is a native (speak) of English. 43. He is (thank) to his friends for their support. 44. The shoes are not (suit) for running. 45. Don’t give up when you meet (difficult). B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 跳舞时她把裙子左右摆动。 She waved her skirt when dancing. 47. 我们去过那家博物馆三次。 We that museum three times. 48. 他每个月坐飞机去北京出差。 He flies to Beijing every month. 49. 这家新医院三月份投入使用。 The new hospital was in March. 50. 她迫不及待打开生日礼物。 She open her birthday gifts. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Amy is talking with her schoolmate Tony at school.) A: Hi, Tony. You look upset. ________51_________ B: I failed the English exam. I’m worried about my English. Can you help me? A: Sure. You can try listening to English shows online. Just try to catch the main idea, not every word. B: _________52_________ A: How about reading English aloud every morning? Or you can join our English club. I’m a member. B: Maybe I’ll have a try. _______53_________ A: We often practice conversations and sometimes watch short films. By the way, there will be an English drama performance this Friday. ________54_________ B: Yes, I’d love to. Where will we meet? A: Let’s meet in the school hall. The activity is from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. B: OK, I’ll be there. ________55________ A: You’re welcome. See you then! B: See you! 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Chinese scientists are working on a special project: making “moon bricks (砖头)” from moon soil. It is 56 (difficult) than building on Earth because of the extreme (极端) environment. There is no air, and the temperature changes a lot from very hot to very cold. These conditions make building on the moon very hard. Since carrying materials into space costs too much, using local soil is 57 wise choice. Moon soil can be turned into strong bricks, which may help solve this problem. Two months ago, the first “moon brick” 58 (produce) in a lab. This was an important achievement. 59 (scientist) believe these bricks will be used to build houses for future astronauts. These houses may help protect astronauts from danger and give them a safe place to live. They hope the moon will become our 60 (two) home one day. 61 (luck), the new bricks can stand high pressure. They can handle big temperature changes and strong winds on the moon. The team is now trying 62 (improve) the design. They want to make the bricks lighter and easier to carry. This project is not just about science, 63 also about human dreams. People have always looked at the moon and wondered about it. 64 the help of these bricks, we might live on the moon in the future. It will take many years of hard work. I believe the 65 (succeed) of this project will surprise the whole world. One day, we might all be neighbors on the moon. 八、书面表达(10分) 假如外国学生Tony上周五在你校体验了“未来科技节”活动。在活动中，他观看了关于2026年春节晚会上机器人表演的视频，并分享了对未来机器人发展的看法，同时谈论了他自己的观点。请根据内容提示，写一篇关于Tony的英语报道。 2026 Spring Festival: dragon and lion dances, traditional dances, folk music… Tony’s understanding of future robots: 1. become smarter and help us with… 2. can work as... How to deal with: we should… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第二阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 4~5） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. China has a large . It takes up about one fifth of the world's total population. A. population B. apartment C. position D. instruction ( ) 2. To everyone's , he solved the difficulty quickly. We all felt thankful to him for his help. A. advice B. surprise C. effort D. worry ( ) 3. —Nancy and Jane haven’t talked with each other for a week because of a big fight. —Don’t worry. ________ of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both ( ) 4. —John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A. simply B. exactly C. suddenly D. properly ( ) 5. No one can _______ success without working hard. A. achieve B. accept C. admire D. choose ( ) 6. After seeing its review on the Internet, I can’t wait ________ the new book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 7. This method solve your learning difficulties. You can try it and make progress soon. A. draws on B. dreams of C. serves to D. leads to ( ) 8. It’s hard for me to long English words.I have difficulty in reading English articles. A. remember B. pronounce C. create D. record ( ) 9. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A. that B. which C. who D.what ( ) 10.Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：中国人口众多，大约占世界总人口的五分之一。population 人口；apartment公寓套房；position 位置；instruction 指示。population符合句意，故选A。 2.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：出乎所有人意料，他很快就解决了这个难题。我们都对他提供的帮助深表感激。advice建议；surprise令人惊奇的事；effort努力；worry烦心事。surprise符合句意，故选B。 3.B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——南希和简因为大吵了一架已经一个星期没互相说话了。——别担心。她们中的任何一个都可以通过先道歉来解决这个问题。Neither两者都不；Either(两者中的) 任何一个；All所有； Both两者都。根据“Nancy and Jane”可知是两个人；根据“Don’t worry”及语境可知此处表示肯定建议，指两人中任意一个先道歉都能解决问题，所以选Either。 4.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——约翰，我在跑步比赛中获得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭喜！simply简单地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；properly适当地。根据“I won the first prize”及答语“Great!…Congratulations!”可知，说话人表示完全理解对方获奖后的心情，exactly符合语境。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：没有人不努力就能取得成功的。achieve实现；accept接收；admire钦佩； choose选择。根据“No one can…success without working hard.”可知，应该是“取得成功”achieve success。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：在网上看到它的评论后，我迫不及待地去读这本新书。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 7.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：此方法可帮助您解决学习困难。您可以尝试使用它，并很快取得进步。draws on借鉴；dreams of对……的梦想；serves to 用于；leads to 导致。serves to符合句意，故选C。 8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我很难正确发音长英文单词，阅读英文文章时也感到困难。remember记得；pronounce 发…的音；create 创造；record 记录。pronounce 符合句意，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。that引导定语从句时指物或者人；which引导定语从句时指物；who引导定语从句时指人。根据“technologies”可知，先行词是物，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 10.D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A lot of foreigners are learning Chinese now. Like many of them, I 11 knew two words of Chinese (Nihao and Xiexie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2019. As you can guess, my life was 12 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 13 a Chinese class. My teacher was 14 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to 15 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in China. He taught me lots of 16 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 17 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 18 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 19 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 20 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. ( ) 11. A. only B. hardly C. never D. usually ( ) 12. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. excellent ( ) 13. A. taught B. forgot C. attended D. missed ( ) 14. A. helpful B. colorful C. cheerful D. thankful ( ) 15. A. put up B. come up C. make up D. give up ( ) 16. A. names B. jokes C. words D. stories ( ) 17. A. imagine B. exchange C. change D. create ( ) 18. A. look for B. think of C. get interested in D. deal with ( ) 19. A. realize B. hope C. review D. doubt ( ) 20. A. task B. language C. subject D. knowledge 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和体会。 11.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：像他们中的许多人一样，当我2019年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。根据“knew two words of Chinese”可知，表示仅仅知道，only“仅；只有”。hardly“几乎不”、never“决不”和usually“通常”均不符合。 12.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。 根据下文“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.”可知，一开始生活很困难，difficult“困难的”。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”和excellent“极好的”均逻辑不符。 13.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我去上了中文课。 根据下文“My teacher was”可知，去上了中文课，attended“参加；经常去”。taught“教”、forgot“忘记”和missed“错过，想念”均不符合。 14.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。 根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲老师很有帮助，“有帮助的”。colorful“多彩的”、cheerful“愉快的”和thankful“感谢的”均不符合。 15.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：所以我决定放弃。 根据上文“but my progress was still slow.”可知，进步很慢，所以决定放弃，give up“放弃”。put up“举起”、come up“出现；走近”和make up“编造；组成”均不符合。 16.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的词，比如“旋律”。 根据“such as ‘melody’”可知，教了“我”很多关于音乐的词，words“字；词；单词”。names“名字”、jokes“玩笑”和stories“故事”均不符合。 17.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交流语言和文化的好方法。根据“He learned a lot of English from me in return”可知，互相学习，这是交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange“交换；交流”。imagine“想象”、change“改变”和create“创造”均不符合。 18.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。 根据“like booking train tickets”可知，是处理问题，deal with“处理”。look for“寻找”、think of“认为”和get interested in“对……感兴趣”均不符合。 19.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。 根据上文“These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.”可知，越来越多的外国人学习中文，“我”意识到中文很神奇，realize“意识到”。hope“希望”、review“回顾”和doubt“怀疑”均不符合。 20.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。 根据上文“so it was a good way to ________ language and culture.”“I can ________ why it’s an amazing language.”可知，此处指学习一门语言，language“语言”。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. ( ) 21. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. ( ) 22. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. ( ) 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 21.A【解析】根据智能冰箱段落句子“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。 22.D【解析】根据智能手环段落“I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases.”明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。 23.B【解析】全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。 B On September 15th, a farm in Shijiazhuang welcomed a special helper—an AI harvesting machine. This “smart farmer” worked with local people to pick corn, showing how Hebei is making farming more modern. As a new worker in the fields, the smart machine caught the attention of many villagers. With its large cameras and strong arms, it can find the right corn and pick it by itself. When the machine sees any corn that needs special care, it quickly tells the farmers. Even in the hot weather, the smart machine kept working in the fields. When some farmers saw it working under the hot sun, they thought about building something to shade (遮阴) it. But heat doesn't trouble this smart worker much. It can keep working in conditions that are hard for people. Local farmers like this new way of working. Farmer Wang, who has grown corn for over twenty years, said, “Old ways need many people to work in the heat. I hope to see more smart machines like this in Hebei’s countryside.” The smart machine not only works faster but also wastes less food. This is very important for Hebei because our province is an important place for growing food in China. Next year, more farm robots will come to Hebei’s fields, helping to build a better farming system for everyone. ( ) 24. What did the AI harvesting machine work with local people to do? A. Pick corn. B. Grow corn. C. Water apple trees. D. Build shade structures. ( ) 25. What can the smart machine do when it finds corn that needs special care? A. Pick it immediately. B. Provide shade for it. C. Take pictures of it. D. Tell the farmers quickly. ( ) 26. Which is mentioned as an advantage of the machine? A. It makes farming more enjoyable. B. It can work without any electricity. C. It works faster and wastes less food. D. It costs less than traditional methods. ( ) 27. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. An ad for a farm. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了河北石家庄一家农场引入AI收割玉米的机器，展示了河北如何让农业变得更现代化。 24.A【解析】第一段指出“This ‘smart farmer’ worked with local people to pick corn”，AI收割机与当地人合作做的事情是采摘玉米。 25.D【解析】第二段指出“When the machine sees any corn that needs special care, it quickly tells the farmers.”，当机器发现需要特别照顾的玉米时，它会迅速告诉农民。 26.C【解析】第五段指出“The smart machine not only works faster but also wastes less food.”，这台机器的优势之一是工作效率更高，浪费的粮食更少。 27.A【解析】文章开篇介绍9月15日石家庄一家农场迎来了特殊帮手——AI收割机，接着介绍机器的工作情况、优势和未来展望，符合新闻报道客观介绍事件的特征。 C Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice? Yes and yes. Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou. He is a leading scientist in this research field. “Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter, while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view. You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields. But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, Wan noted. One reason is that high-technology products, especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but more powerful. “Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形成) and spread on Earth. Among them, particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide. In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, if gold is made just a few nanometers big, it can shine blue, purple or even red. Another example is water. When water is placed inside nano-sized holes, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃. Nanogeochemistry is important for space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies. This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon, Mars, and so on. ( ) 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. ( ) 29. What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3? A. How smartphone chips were invented. B. How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C. How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D. How geochemistry helps environmental protection. ( ) 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B. Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C. Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big. D. Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s. ( ) 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hopeful but Challenging: the Future of Geochemistry B. Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C. Stories behind Science: Achievements of Technology in China D. The Beauty of Nature: Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米地球化学这一新兴交叉学科的研究对象、奇特现象及其在太空研究中的应用价值。 28.C【解析】根据文章开头“Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0°C without turning into ice? Yes and yes.”可知，作者以两个设问句开篇，引起读者兴趣并引出话题，故采用的是“提问”方式。 29.B【解析】根据文章第三段“Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form and spread on Earth.”可知，纳米地球化学旨在理解微小物质在地球上的形成和扩散过程。 30.A【解析】根据文章第四段“In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects.”可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特，选项A与此表述一致；选项B与第五段“Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.”矛盾；选项C过于绝对，原文说“can shine blue, purple or even red”；选项D时间错误，原文为“since the 1990s”。 31.B【解析】全文围绕纳米地球化学展开，介绍了其研究对象（微小粒子）、奇特现象（金变色、水不结冰）以及应用价值（太空研究），强调其虽研究微小事物但意义重大，选项B“Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry”最能概括主旨。 D In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama,” isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy.” In French, the word is “Maman,” and in German, it’s “Mutter.” Have you noticed what these words for “mother” have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to “m.” In the same way, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah.” A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound “mah.” Babies are just playing while “speaking” in this way. However, adults, don’t hear them that way. When a baby says “mah mah,” it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes “mah” as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself “mama.” Gradually, the sound “mama” comes to mean “mother.” This happens with human babies all over the world. After babies learn to make “m” with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound “bah” or “pah.” When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father. That’s why you call your mother “mama,” and your father “baba.” You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. ( ) 32. What sound do the words for “father” almost all have over the world? A. “m” or “b”. B. “b” or “p”. C. “b” or “ah”. D. “m” or “p”. ( ) 33. According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound “mah”? A. They are playing by themselves. B. They are calling their father. C. They are looking for their mother. D. They are asking for food. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. How “mama” comes to mean “mother”. B. What babies learn in their early life. C. How babies play with their mothers. D. What “mama” means in different countries. ( ) 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It introduces whom babies love playing with. B. It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C. It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D. It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide. 【主旨大意】 本文通过不同语言中“妈妈”“爸爸”的发音相似性，解释了婴儿发音与父母称呼的关联，说明全球范围内父母称呼发音相似的原因。 32.B【解析】第一段提到“the words for ‘father’ almost all have the sound ‘b’ or ‘p’”，可知全世界“爸爸”相关词汇几乎都有/b/或/p/的发音。 33.A【解析】第三段提到“Babies are just playing while ‘speaking’ in this way.”，婴儿发出“mah”的声音时只是在玩耍。 34.A【解析】第四段提到“Gradually, the sound ‘mama’ comes to mean ‘mother’. This happens with human babies all over the world.”，可知“This”指代的是“mama”如何演变为“妈妈”的含义。 35.D【解析】文章围绕全球范围内“妈妈”“爸爸”发音相似的原因展开，解释了背后婴儿发音、父母认知的关联，核心是说明父母称呼发音相似的原因。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. 36 You can talk with more people. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language (母语) does two things. One is to show respect. 37 You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 38 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities. And you can know the hidden treasure of local cities better when travelling. 39 When you learn another language, you’ll have access (途径) to many new kinds of information about music, movies, TV shows, books, and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand so much about the world. You can be smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and ability to solve problems. 40 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. You can learn more about local people. C. You can have more ways to get information. D. And the other is to connect on a deeper level. E. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习第二语言的一系列优点。 36.A【解析】前文说学第二语言有很多原因，下文列举了一系列的原因，所以应该是“Here are a few of them.”符合逻辑。 37.D【解析】根据“does two things.”可知，要做两件事情，“One is to show respect”这是一件，两者的另一件要用the other,所以“And the other is to connect on a deeper level.”符合语法和语境。 38.F【解析】根据“isn’t just”可知，后文还会有补充说明，“It’s also”符合，所以“It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.”符合语境。 39.C【解析】整段都是围绕“you’ll have access to many new kinds of information”来说的，所以“You can have more ways to get information.”是与之对应的一个论点，符合逻辑。 40.E【解析】本段主题是学习第二语言能让人更聪明，所以“This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.”和本文论点相符。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. The streets are (fill) with tourists every holiday. 42. He is a native (speak) of English. 43. He is (thank) to his friends for their support. 44. The shoes are not (suit) for running. 45. Don’t give up when you meet (difficult). 41. filled 42. speaker 43. thankful 44. suitable 45. difficulty B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 跳舞时她把裙子左右摆动。 She waved her skirt when dancing. 47. 我们去过那家博物馆三次。 We that museum three times. 48. 他每个月坐飞机去北京出差。 He flies to Beijing every month. 49. 这家新医院三月份投入使用。 The new hospital was in March. 50. 她迫不及待打开生日礼物。 She open her birthday gifts. 46. from side to side 47. have been to 48. on business 49. put into use 50. can't wait to 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Amy is talking with her schoolmate Tony at school.) A: Hi, Tony. You look upset. ________51_________ B: I failed the English exam. I’m worried about my English. Can you help me? A: Sure. You can try listening to English shows online. Just try to catch the main idea, not every word. B: _________52_________ A: How about reading English aloud every morning? Or you can join our English club. I’m a member. B: Maybe I’ll have a try. _______53_________ A: We often practice conversations and sometimes watch short films. By the way, there will be an English drama performance this Friday. ________54_________ B: Yes, I’d love to. Where will we meet? A: Let’s meet in the school hall. The activity is from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. B: OK, I’ll be there. ________55________ A: You’re welcome. See you then! B: See you! 51. What’s wrong with you? 52. But I’m not good at listening. 53. What do you often do in the club? 54. Would you like to watch it with me? 55. Thank you very much. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Chinese scientists are working on a special project: making “moon bricks (砖头)” from moon soil. It is 56 (difficult) than building on Earth because of the extreme (极端) environment. There is no air, and the temperature changes a lot from very hot to very cold. These conditions make building on the moon very hard. Since carrying materials into space costs too much, using local soil is 57 wise choice. Moon soil can be turned into strong bricks, which may help solve this problem. Two months ago, the first “moon brick” 58 (produce) in a lab. This was an important achievement. 59 (scientist) believe these bricks will be used to build houses for future astronauts. These houses may help protect astronauts from danger and give them a safe place to live. They hope the moon will become our 60 (two) home one day. 61 (luck), the new bricks can stand high pressure. They can handle big temperature changes and strong winds on the moon. The team is now trying 62 (improve) the design. They want to make the bricks lighter and easier to carry. This project is not just about science, 63 also about human dreams. People have always looked at the moon and wondered about it. 64 the help of these bricks, we might live on the moon in the future. It will take many years of hard work. I believe the 65 (succeed) of this project will surprise the whole world. One day, we might all be neighbors on the moon. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国科学家开展的“月球砖”特殊项目，阐述了在月球上建造建筑的难度、利用月球土壤制砖的原因、项目的成果与意义，以及该项目对人类未来登月梦想的推动作用。 56. more difficult【解析】句意：由于极端的环境，这比在地球上建造更困难。由“than”可知要用比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级为more difficult。 57. a【解析】句意：由于将材料运入太空成本太高，使用当地的土壤是一个明智的选择。choice是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个明智的选择”，且wise以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 58. was produced【解析】句意：两个月前，第一块“月球砖”在实验室中被制造出来。主语“the first ‘moon brick’”与produce是被动关系，且“Two months ago”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。 59. Scientists 【解析】句意：科学家们认为这些砖将被用于为未来的宇航员建造房屋。谓语动词believe是原形，说明主语为复数；scientist的复数形式是scientists，位于句首首字母需大写。 60. second【解析】句意：他们希望有一天月球会成为我们的第二个家园。此处表示“第二个家园”，强调顺序，需用序数词；two的序数词形式是second。 61. Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，这种新砖能承受高压。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母应大写。 62. to improve 【解析】句意：这个团队现在正在努力改进设计。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。 63. but【解析】句意：这个项目不仅仅关乎科学，也关乎人类的梦想。not just...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 64. With【解析】句意：在这些砖的帮助下，我们未来可能会住在月球上。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母需大写。 65. success 【解析】句意：我相信这个项目的成功会震惊全世界。定冠词the后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，此处表示特指这个项目的成功，用单数即可。 八、书面表达(10分) 假如外国学生Tony上周五在你校体验了“未来科技节”活动。在活动中，他观看了关于2026年春节晚会上机器人表演的视频，并分享了对未来机器人发展的看法，同时谈论了他自己的观点。请根据内容提示，写一篇关于Tony的英语报道。 2026 Spring Festival: dragon and lion dances, traditional dances, folk music… Tony’s understanding of future robots: 1. become smarter and help us with… 2. can work as... How to deal with: we should… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. During the activity, he watched a video of robotic performances for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. He was amazed to see robots performing dragon and lion dances, traditional dances and even folk music. Tony shared his views on future robots. He believes they will become much smarter and help us with heavy housework. Moreover, they can work as doctors, teachers or even our friends. As for how to deal with them, Tony thinks we should learn to cooperate with robots and use technology wisely to make our lives better. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，主要使用一般过去时（叙述活动）和一般现在时（表达观点） 明确要点：活动背景、机器人表演内容、托尼对未来机器人的看法、如何应对机器人 确定人称：第三人称（Tony/he） 注意事项：需衔接给出的开头，不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给出句，交代Tony参加科技节及观看视频的背景 主体段：详细描述视频中的机器人表演内容，并阐述Tony对未来机器人的具体理解 结尾段：总结Tony关于如何与机器人相处的观点，升华科技改变生活的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技节体验 表演内容：watched a video/robotic performances/2026 Spring Festival Gala/dragon and lion dances/traditional dances/folk music/was amazed by/amazing technology/show the charm of culture等 要点二：对未来机器人的看法 机器人功能：become smarter/help us with/heavy housework/work as/doctors/teachers/friends/intelligent/replace humans/complex tasks/companion/play an important role等 要点三：应对策略与总结 具体做法：deal with/learn to cooperate with/use technology wisely/make our lives better/master the skills/improve efficiency/face the challenge/live in harmony with等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $