摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“学练结合”构建三层递进体系,从词汇基础到语法综合,适配暑假预习场景,强化语言能力与学习策略,助力知识系统化巩固。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知层|核心词汇/句型/语法梳理|提供音标、词性及短语拓展(如travel的现在分词与短语),句型中英对照,语法规则解析,夯实语言基础|
|技能应用层|词汇语境应用、句型结构运用|通过选词填空(如exciting/excited辨析)、情景选择(旅行交际问答)、单项选择(一般过去时),强化知识在具体语境中的准确运用|
|综合实践层|语法语篇综合实践|短文选词填空(如用一般过去时描述旅行经历),衔接日常交际与语篇表达,提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 1 Travelling一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v.&n.
旅行;出行
现在分词:travelling;短语:go travelling 去旅行;travel around 环游
trip
/trɪp/
n.
旅行;行程
短语:a school trip 学校旅行;a business trip 出差
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
n.
旅程;旅途
短语:a long journey 长途旅程
visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/
v.&n.
参观;访问;拜访
短语:visit a place of interest 参观名胜古迹
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v.
探索;探险
短语:explore a new city 探索一座新城市
sightsee
/ˈsaɪtsiː/
v.
观光;游览
现在分词:sightseeing;短语:go sightseeing 去观光
souvenir
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/
n.
纪念品
短语:buy souvenirs 买纪念品
scenery
/ˈsiːnəri/
n.
风景;景色
短语:beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化
短语:learn about local culture 了解当地文化
transport
/ˈtrænspɔːt/
n.
交通;运输
短语:public transport 公共交通
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
n.
酒店;旅馆
短语:book a hotel 预订酒店
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人兴奋的
短语:an exciting trip 一次令人兴奋的旅行
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)旅行 ______
(2)行程 ______
(3)探索 ______
(4)观光 ______
(5)纪念品 ______
(6)scenery ______
(7)culture ______
(8)transport ______
(9)hotel ______
(10)exciting ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We are going to ______ to Beijing this summer holiday.
A. travel B. travels C. travelling
( )2. My family had a wonderful ______ to Sanya last year.
A. trip B. trips C. a trip
( )3. I want to ______ the West Lake when I go to Hangzhou.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( )4. They plan to ______ the ancient town and learn about its history.
A. explore B. exploring C. explores
( )5. We will go ______ in Paris and see the Eiffel Tower.
A. sightseeing B. sightsee C. sightsees
( )6. My mother bought some ______ for her friends when she travelled.
A. souvenirs B. souvenir C. a souvenir
( )7. The ______ in Guilin is very beautiful.
A. scenery B. sceneries C. a scenery
( )8. It's important to learn about the local ______ when travelling.
A. culture B. cultures C. a culture
( )9. We can take public ______ to get around the city.
A. transport B. transports C. a transport
( )10. This is an ______ trip. I'm looking forward to it.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
Where did you go?
你去了哪里?
I went to...
我去了……
How did you go there?
你怎么去的那里?
I went there by...
我乘……去的那里。
What did you do there?
你在那里做了什么?
I... there.
我在那里……
Did you have a good time?
你玩得开心吗?
Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
是的,我开心。/不,我不开心。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你去了哪里?____________________
(2)我去了上海。____________________
(3)你怎么去的那里?____________________
(4)我乘火车去的那里。____________________
(5)你在那里做了什么?____________________
(6)I visited the Great Wall there.____________________
(7)Did you have a good time?____________________
(8)Yes, I did. It was wonderful.____________________
(9)We went sightseeing in Xi'an.____________________
(10)I bought some souvenirs for my family.____________________
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方假期去了哪里,应该说:
A. Where did you go? B. Where do you go? C. Where are you going?
( )2. 你想表达自己乘飞机去了广州,应该说:
A. I went to Guangzhou by plane. B. I go to Guangzhou by plane. C. I will go to Guangzhou by plane.
( )3. 你想知道对方在那里做了什么,应该说:
A. What did you do there? B. What do you do there? C. What will you do there?
( )4. 对方问你“Did you have a good time?”,你玩得很开心,应该回答:
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn't. C. I had a good time.
( )5. 你想告诉别人你在那里参观了故宫,应该说:
A. I visited the Palace Museum there. B. I visit the Palace Museum there. C. I will visit the Palace Museum there.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)where, did, you, go (?)
(2)I, went, to, Beijing (.)
(3)how, did, you, go, there (?)
(4)I, went, there, by, train (.)
(5)did, you, have, a, good, time (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般过去时:描述过去发生的旅行经历,动词用过去式(go→went, visit→visited, buy→bought等);特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,答语用一般过去时。
2. 出行方式表达:“by + 交通工具”(by plane, by train等),放在句末。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句:“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,肯定回答“Yes, 主语 + did.”,否定回答“No, 主语 + didn't.”。
4. 形容词辨析:exciting修饰“事物”(令人兴奋的),excited修饰“人”(感到兴奋的)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. Where ______ you go last summer holiday?
A. do B. did C. will
( )2. I ______ to Chengdu by plane.
A. go B. went C. goes
( )3. How ______ you go there?
A. do B. did C. are
( )4. We ______ the West Lake last week.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
( )5. Did you ______ a good time?
A. have B. had C. has
( )6. I ______ some souvenirs for my friends yesterday.
A. buy B. bought C. buys
( )7. The trip was very ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite
( )8. She ______ sightseeing in Xi'an last month.
A. go B. went C. goes
( )9. ______ you go to Shanghai by train?
A. Do B. Did C. Are
( )10. I ______ a wonderful journey last year.
A. have B. had C. has
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I went to Guangzhou.(对划线部分提问)
(2)I went there by bus.(对划线部分提问)
(3)I visited the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)Did you have a good time?(作肯定回答)
(5)The trip was exciting.(改为感叹句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. went B. did C. visited D. had E. by
Hello, everyone! Last summer holiday, I 1. ______ to Xi'an. I went there 2. ______ train. I 3. ______ the Terracotta Army. I 4. ______ a good time. What 5. ______ you do last summer holiday?
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)travel (2)trip (3)explore (4)sightsee (5)souvenir (6)风景;景色 (7)文化 (8)交通;运输 (9)酒店;旅馆 (10)令人兴奋的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Where did you go? (2)I went to Shanghai. (3)How did you go there? (4)I went there by train. (5)What did you do there? (6)我在那里参观了长城。 (7)你玩得开心吗? (8)是的,我开心。它很棒。 (9)我们在西安观光了。 (10)我给我的家人买了一些纪念品。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Where did you go? (2)I went to Beijing. (3)How did you go there? (4)I went there by train. (5)Did you have a good time?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)Where did you go? (2)How did you go there? (3)Did you visit the Great Wall? (4)Yes, I did. (5)How exciting the trip was! / What an exciting trip it was!
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
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