内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 3 Planting and Growing一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
plant
/plɑːnt/
v.&n.
种植;植物
现在分词:planting;短语:plant trees 种树;a green plant 一株绿色植物
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
v.
生长;种植
现在分词:growing;短语:grow up 长大;grow flowers 种花
seed
/siːd/
n.
种子
复数:seeds;短语:plant seeds 播种子
soil
/sɔɪl/
n.
土壤
短语:good soil 肥沃的土壤
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
v.&n.
浇水;水
短语:water the plants 给植物浇水;drink water 喝水
sunlight
/ˈsʌnlaɪt/
n.
阳光
短语:need sunlight 需要阳光
stem
/stem/
n.
茎;干
复数:stems;短语:a strong stem 一根粗壮的茎
leaf
/liːf/
n.
叶子
复数:leaves;短语:green leaves 绿叶
root
/ruːt/
n.
根
复数:roots;短语:deep roots 深根
flower
/ˈflaʊə(r)/
n.&v.
花;开花
复数:flowers;短语:a beautiful flower 一朵美丽的花;come into flower 开花
fruit
/fruːt/
n.
果实;水果
复数:fruits;短语:fresh fruit 新鲜果实
care
/keə(r)/
v.&n.
照顾;关心
短语:take care of 照顾;care for 照料
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)种植 ______
(2)生长 ______
(3)种子 ______
(4)土壤 ______
(5)浇水 ______
(6)sunlight ______
(7)stem ______
(8)leaf ______
(9)root ______
(10)care ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We can ______ trees in spring.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( )2. The flower will ______ well if it gets enough water.
A. grow B. grows C. growing
( )3. Put the ______ in the soil and water it.
A. seed B. seeds C. a seed
( )4. Plants need good ______ to grow.
A. soil B. soils C. a soil
( )5. Please ______ the plant every day.
A. water B. waters C. watering
( )6. The plant needs enough ______ to make food.
A. sunlight B. sunlights C. a sunlight
( )7. The ______ of the tree is strong.
A. stem B. stems C. a stem
( )8. The tree has many green ______.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs
( )9. The ______ of the plant go deep into the soil.
A. root B. roots C. a root
( )10. We should ______ care of the plants.
A. take B. takes C. taking
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What do plants need to grow?
植物生长需要什么?
They need...
它们需要……
How do you plant a...?
你怎么种植……?
First,... Then,... Finally,...
首先,……然后,……最后,……
It will...
它会……
Look after...
照顾……
... is growing well.
……长得很好。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)植物生长需要什么?____________________
(2)它们需要阳光和水。____________________
(3)你怎么种植一朵花?____________________
(4)首先,把种子放进土壤里。____________________
(5)它会慢慢生长。____________________
(6)What do trees need to grow?____________________
(7)They need good soil.____________________
(8)How do you plant a tomato?____________________
(9)Then water it every day.____________________
(10)The plant is growing well.____________________
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道植物生长需要什么,应该说:
A. What do plants need to grow? B. What plants need to grow? C. What do plants need grow?
( )2. 你想表达种植花的步骤,首先放种子,应该说:
A. First, put the seed in the soil. B. First, put the soil in the seed. C. First, put seed in soil.
( )3. 你想告诉对方要照顾好植物,应该说:
A. Look after the plant. B. Look the plant after. C. After look the plant.
( )4. 你想描述这株植物长得很好,应该说:
A. The plant is growing well. B. The plant growing well. C. The plant is grow well.
( )5. 你想知道怎么种植西红柿,应该说:
A. How do you plant a tomato? B. How you plant a tomato? C. How do you plant tomato?
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what, do, plants, need, to, grow (?)
(2)they, need, sunlight, and, water (.)
(3)how, do, you, plant, a, flower (?)
(4)first, put, the, seed, in, the, soil (.)
(5)the, plant, is, growing, well (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时:描述植物生长的需求、种植的步骤等客观事实,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(如need, grows)。
2. 特殊疑问句:“What do... need to...?”“How do you...?”的结构及答语。
3. 步骤描述:用First, Then, Finally等词描述种植的先后顺序。
4. 一般将来时:“It will + 动词原形”,表示植物将会发生的变化(如It will grow)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ plants need to grow?
A. do B. does C. are
( )2. They ______ good soil.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( )3. How ______ you plant a tree?
A. do B. does C. are
( )4. First, ______ the seed in the soil.
A. put B. puts C. putting
( )5. It ______ grow into a big plant.
A. will B. is C. are
( )6. The plant ______ well.
A. is growing B. are growing C. grow
( )7. We should ______ care of the plants.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )8. What ______ the tree need?
A. do B. does C. are
( )9. Then ______ it every day.
A. water B. waters C. watering
( )10. The flower ______ beautiful.
A. will be B. is be C. are be
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)Plants need sunlight to grow.(对划线部分提问)
(2)I plant a flower.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)The plant is growing well.(改为否定句)
(4)It will grow into a tree.(对划线部分提问)
(5)First, put the seed in the soil.(改为否定句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. plant B. need C. grow D. water E. care
Hello, everyone! Do you know how to 1. ______ a flower? First, put the seed in good soil. Then, 2. ______ it every day. Flowers 3. ______ sunlight and water to 4. ______. Finally, take good 5. ______ of it.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)plant (2)grow (3)seed (4)soil (5)water (6)阳光 (7)茎;干 (8)叶子 (9)根 (10)照顾;关心
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What do plants need to grow? (2)They need sunlight and water. (3)How do you plant a flower? (4)First, put the seed in the soil. (5)It will grow slowly. (6)树木生长需要什么? (7)它们需要肥沃的土壤。 (8)你怎么种植西红柿? (9)然后每天给它浇水。 (10)这株植物长得很好。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What do plants need to grow? (2)They need sunlight and water. (3)How do you plant a flower? (4)First, put the seed in the soil. (5)The plant is growing well.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What do plants need to grow? (2)Do you plant a flower? (3)The plant isn't growing well. (4)What will it grow into? (5)Don't put the seed in the soil.
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
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