湖南长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年级英语科期末考试试题

**基本信息** 长沙市周南中学2026年高一英语期末试题以150分、120分钟全面考查语言能力，素材涵盖医学科学家贡献、AI农村应用、端午节习俗等，融合科技前沿与文化传承，通过真实情境提升跨文化理解与批判性思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、讲座、项目介绍|通过“宁波生态项目”等情境考查信息推理，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|4篇/37.5分|医学史、自然灾害、诗歌与自然、AI应用|D篇以“AI助农”体现科技热点，问题设计含细节、推理、主旨，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（家庭传统）、语法填空（手机使用）|完形填空通过复活节习俗考查词汇语境运用，语法填空聚焦行为反思，强化语言综合能力| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（网络学习）、续写（编程助老）|续写结合“编程解决老人健忘问题”，引导用语言服务现实，发展创新思维与学习能力|

长沙市周南中学2026年上学期高一年级英语科期末考试试题 分量:150 时量:120 命题人:楚伟伟 审题人:杜洌寒 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer. 7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first? A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn't like it. C. She is too busy. 听下面的录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges? A. It's far from the beach. B. It's beside a busy road. C. It's near a bus stop. 9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges? A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Appeal to the manager. 听下面的录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. 12. Why did Jessie go to America? A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study. 13. Why does Jessie apply to be an English editor? A. To know more people. B. To spread knowledge. C. To advertise the magazine. 听一面的录音，回答第14至 17题。 14 When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can't go to the concert. B. He can't get the movie ticket. C. He can't meet with his friends. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner. 17. What is the woman's attitude toward the arrangement in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听下面的录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve old traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents unsure about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What can we learn from the project's development? A. More local people join in the project. B. Every resident makes money in the project. C. People live closer to each other. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Medical Scientists Who Changed the World Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) Scottish scientist Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. After returning from vacation, he noticed that the mold in one of his plates had killed bacteria. This accidental discovery led to the development of antibiotics, which have saved millions of lives since then. During World War II, penicillin was widely used to treat wounded soldiers and became known as a “wonder drug”. Fleming received the Nobel Prize in1945 for his important work. Louis Pasteur(1822-1895) This French chemist proved that germs (微生物) cause disease, changing our understanding of illness. He developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax, helping to prevent deadly infections. His pasteurization (加热杀菌法), which kills harmful bacteria in milk and wine by heating them, is still used worldwide today. Pasteur's germ theory laid the foundation for modern microbiology and changed how doctors treat patients. John Snow(1813-1858) English doctor Snow helped stop a deadly cholera outbreak in London in 1854.By carefully mapping cases on a street map, he proved that polluted water from a public pump spread the disease, not the popular belief of “bad air”. His work led to the birth of modern epidemiology —— the study of how diseases spread ——— and led to major improvements in public health systems. Tu Youyou(1930-present) Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu in the 1970s. After testing over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes, she finally found a treatment for malaria by extracting the herb,qinghao, at a low temperature. This discovery has greatly raised survival rates for millions of malaria patients worldwide, especially in Africa. In 2015, she became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, bringing traditional medicine into modern science. 21. What do Alexander Fleming and Tu Youyou have in common? A. Both won the Nobel Prize for their work. B. Both discovered antibiotics by accident. C. Both worked mainly during World War II. D. Both studied traditional Chinese medicine. 22. What can be inferred from the text? A. Tu Youyou's research was inspired by Louis Pasteur's work. B. John Snow's method helped establish a new field of medical study. C. Louis Pasteur's theory mainly influenced the treatment of malaria. D. Alexander Fleming's discovery was based on his planned experiments. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare traditional and modern medical approaches. B. To prove that accidents are important in medical research. C. To explain how Nobel Prize winners made their discoveries. D. To show how scientific contributions have improved global health. B For generations, the people of Havenbrook lived in peace, embraced by the beauty of the ocean and the quiet security of their coastal home. However, one terrible day, their peaceful life was turned upside down by a destructive natural disaster. The morning started like any other. The sun rose, casting its golden rays over the town. People woke up, prepared for their daily routine, and went about their business. Little did they know that a storm was growing far out on the ocean. As the day progressed, the sky began to darken, and the wind started to pick up. By afternoon, Havenbrook was in the control of a powerful hurricane. The hurricane's strong winds tore through the town, cutting roofs into pieces and overturning trees. Huge waves from the ocean washed into the town, flooding streets and homes. Residents, caught unprepared, hurried to find shelter. Many were trapped in their homes, waiting in terror as the water rose higher and higher. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The town's emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those in danger. They used boats to travel through the flooded streets and transported people to safety. However, the storm was so powerful that even their efforts were limited. Many homes were completely destroyed, and lives were lost. The once-lively town was now a scene of ruin. After the hurricane, Havenbrook's residents began the arduous task of rebuilding their lives. They worked together, sharing their resources and skills, to rebuild their homes and community. Support from outside the town poured in, with volunteers and donations helping to speed up the recovery process. Slowly but surely, Havenbrook began to rise from the ruins. 24. What can be learned about the residents from the first two paragraphs? A. They sensed the upcoming storm. B. They often suffered natural disasters. C. They were not prepared for daily life. D. They enjoyed a peaceful life before the disaster. 25. What happened when the hurricane hit the town? A. The residents ignored rescue work. B. The hurricane arrived with no warning. C. The residents left their homes instantly D. The hurricane caused severe damage. 26. What action did the emergency services take during the disaster? A. They transported some people to safe places. B They rescued everybody successfully by boat. C. They delayed their action until the storm ended. D. They refused to reach the affected areas due to the storm. 27. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “arduous”? A. Challenging. B. Effortless. C. Deadly. D. Limited. C Poetry and nature writings can be powerful ways for people to connect with the natural world. A new poetry collection coming out this month, titled Dawn Songs: A Birdwatcher’s Field Guide to the Poetics of Migration, features reflections on our relationships with birds. The book happened to come out on the 30th anniversary (周年) of International Migratory Bird Day, which was established in 1993 by John Reaser. “Dawn Songs is more than a book,” said Reaser. “It is a calling together of birds and bird watchers, no matter where they live or who they are. It is a celebration of what unites us at the edges of nature and human nature. It is, in part, Emily Dickinson’s ‘Hope is the thing with feathers.’” The poetry collection contains works from 60 writers. Some are well-known in their field, while others “have had fewer opportunities to voice their stories,” Reaser said. “One of our intentions was to make such voices heard, to invite the lesser-known authors onto a stage where they could be better heard.” The book is divided into four sections: “Io Know, ”To Wonder, ”To Lament, “And “To Celebrate.” Each explores the connection between nature and human nature from a different point of view. In“To Know,” poets write about their personal relationships with birds, expressing joy at watching swallows fly or herons hunt. “To Wonder” contains works expressing questions that birds inspire. “To Lament” allows space to feel sad for species reduction and the deaths of individual birds. The poetry collection ends on an exciting note with “To Celebrate,” which contains joyous odes(颂歌) to the gifts birds give us. Profits from the book will support ABC's Fellowship Program, which supports the next generation of bird protectors through scientific research, community activities, and storytelling. Applications are accepted from individuals with various backgrounds, including those historically without a voice in environmental protections. “We are honored that the editors have chosen to support our program, “said Naamal De Silva from ABC. “Their choice will bring more attention to the program and to current fellows.” 28. What can we learn from Reaser's words in paragraph 2? A. The book emphasizes harm done to birds. B. The book honours nature-human connection. C The book mainly introduces ways to watch birds. D. The book collects different poems about hope. 29. What is one of the reasons for publishing Dawn Songs? A. To replace traditional bird-watching guides. B. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of a festival. C. To help unnoticed writers gain more attention. D To call on bird-watchers to write more poetry. 30. In which section can we feel sorry for species loss? A.“To Know” B.“To Wonder” C.“To Lament” D.“To Celebrate” 31. How will the profits from Dawn Songs be used ? A. To publish more books about birds’ life. B. To support a program for bird protectors. C. To build new research centers for bird study. D. To plan bird-watching events for residents. D A quiet AI revolution is happening in China's countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is offering the world a new route for AI development. Free AI services have gained widespread popularity across China. DeepSeek’ s integration(融合) into WeChat brought lots of users to Tencent’ s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI has quickly integrated into people's daily life and serves a huge number of farmers in the countryside. By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has driven wide grassroots application. Chinese companies put user scale first—— and that scale is surprising: nearly 300 million farmers, representing about 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. This large group of rural users can be clearly seen from real farming cases. Take one village in Hubei as an example, rice fields there were once in danger due to weeks of heavy rain. As a result, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments(堤岸) and changing to high-ridge planting(高垄种植)——— the advice arrived instantly, adapted to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education. For Chinese farmers, the benefits of AI services are real and immediate. AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool in their daily life. However, with the rapid spread of AI in rural areas, many related challenges have appeared. AI researchers found that most farmers didn't know how to put useful questions to AI chatbots unless led by local officials. Educational gaps remain a problem: even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a complete cycle of understanding and putting ideas into practice, the benefits of AI can't be fully realized. Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as the elderly will require more than just stylish interfaces and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice control tools and solutions adapted to real-life conditions. 32. What resulted from DeepSeek’ s integration into WeChat? A. free AI services in China became available. B. Tencent’ s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users. C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production. D. WeChat users’ potential improved significantly. 33. What writing skill does the author mainly use in Paragraph 4? A. Making a comparison B. Giving an example C. Listing numbers D. Explaining cause and effect 34. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Develop larger AI models. B. Spread AI access to more cities. C. Provide simple and practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users. B. AI has solved all farming problems in China. C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology. D. China's rural AI holds promise but faces challenges. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Duanwu is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died --- the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn't follow the solar calendar we usually use.36. According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the" poisonous" month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear.37. Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus (菖蒲) on doors or windows to drive harmful insects from a house. 38. Fresh wormwood (艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets (香囊) and worn during the festival. The herb, due to its medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. 39. People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house. Incense(香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years. 40. Apart from this, there are some others deserving our favor. Soap made from wormwood is a reasonable choice, which can leave a natural scent on your body. Wormwood toothpaste and shampoo are good for your teeth and hair too, as the herb-based products can protect you in a safer and more natural way. A. People hold different opinions. B. This idea comes from ancient beliefs. C. Therefore, the date is different from year to year. D. There are some healthy products made from wormwood. E. Calamus is always used by some people to drive insects away. F. The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have. G. Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up with my parents and three siblings(兄弟姐妹), and money was short. I was 41 of our economic condition especially during the holidays. Unlike our friends, we couldn't 42 fancy clothes, or trips abroad. Despite some 43 between my friends’ celebrations and ours, no other family's Easter could compare with ours. My mom 44 everyone --- she started a special tradition that I still keep today. She wrote Easter clues and put one in each egg. She would then 45 the eggs, and the next day, we would go on the hunt. Typically there were ten clues, with the 46 one leading to the final prize --- a decorated paper lunch bag containing an orange and socks. The other part of our Easter tradition was the 47 hunt. She would get sixteen plastic eggs with coins in each of them. Though the amount wasn't large, you would have thought we were searching for 48 with laughter and excitement when we 49 to find our eggs. Then the weekend after Easter, when all the Easter items finally went 50 and became cheaper, we would shop in a dollar store(一元店) with the coins. We had these Easter hunts every year as I was growing up. When I had my daughter, I was too busy to 51 any money hunt clues for her. My amazing mother came to 52 me again. The day before Easter, I found inside the mailbox were plastic eggs and clues my mother wrote. Since then, not a year has passed without me 53 the tradition. I still have the clues and the money hunt. The year when my mother passed away, I added a golden egg to the hunt in 54 of her, a symbol for her shining 55 41. A. proud B. aware C. ignorant D. uncertain 42. A. adapt B. accept C. afford D. apply 43. A. arrangements B. differences C. connections D. procedures 44. A. favoured B. upset C. impacted D. amazed 45. A. remove B. hide C. damage D. collect 46. A. last B. formal C. chief D. previous 47. A. gift B. riddle C. money D. food 48. A. gold B. joy C. eggs D. freedom 49. A. waited B. marched C. quitted D. raced 50. A. on record B on sale C. on fire D. on show 51. A. guess B. find C. prepare D. unearth 52. A. inspire B. guide C. protect D. support 53. A. removing B. replacing C. continuing D. spreading 54. A. memory B. place C. praise D. search 55. A. feature B. power C. generosity D. love 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a smartphone addict. The first thing I did 56. I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 57. (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 58. was not easy to quit the habit. One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 59. (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind60. (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 61. hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was 62. (scare) at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most importantly, I began to appreciate the 63. (beautiful) in life with my own/eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 64. (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 65. the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it. 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析网络学习的优势和不足；2.提出学习建议 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be smart online learners 第二节(满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My name is Mae. I' ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems —— whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school's Coding(编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem. ”You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson's apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs.Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle——— it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’ re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn't it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in (被充分意识到). At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I' ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $