摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习为人教精通版小学英语Unit 1预习专项同步练,以“学练结合”分层设计,通过词汇→句型→语法三阶递进,夯实基础并培养语言应用能力,适配新授课预习需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇基础层|单元核心词汇(音标、词性、拓展)|先梳理后练习,含英汉互译与语境选词,强化词汇记忆与初步应用|
|句型应用层|核心问答句型(国家、首都、语言)|通过情景选择与连词成句,提升句型结构理解与情境表达能力|
|语法综合层|特殊疑问句、一般现在时等语法点|结合单选、句型转换及短文填空,实现语法知识向语篇应用迁移|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 1 Around the world一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
world
/wɜːld/
n.
世界
短语:around the world 环游世界;all over the world 全世界
country
/ˈkʌntri/
n.
国家;乡村
复数:countries;短语:a big country 一个大国
capital
/ˈkæpɪtl/
n.
首都;省会
短语:capital city 首都城市
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
语言
复数:languages;短语:speak a language 说一种语言
French
/frentʃ/
n.&adj.
法语;法国的;法国人的
短语:speak French 说法语
Chinese
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
n.&adj.
汉语;中国人;中国的
短语:speak Chinese 说汉语
English
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
n.&adj.
英语;英国的;英国人的
短语:speak English 说英语
Japanese
/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/
n.&adj.
日语;日本人;日本的
短语:speak Japanese 说日语
visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/
v.&n.
参观;访问;拜访
现在分词:visiting;短语:visit a country 访问一个国家
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的
短语:a famous place 一个著名的地方
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
adj.
美丽的
副词:beautifully;短语:a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v.&n.
旅行
现在分词:travelling;短语:travel around the world 环游世界
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)世界 ______
(2)国家 ______
(3)首都 ______
(4)语言 ______
(5)法语 ______
(6)Chinese ______
(7)English ______
(8)Japanese ______
(9)visit ______
(10)famous ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I want to travel ______ the world.
A. around B. on C. in
( )2. —What's the ______ of China? —It's Beijing.
A. capital B. country C. language
( )3. People in France speak ______.
A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese
( )4. She can speak three ______.
A. language B. languages C. a language
( )5. We are going to ______ the Great Wall tomorrow.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( )6. Paris is a ______ city in the world.
A. famous B. famously C. famouss
( )7. The park is very ______. Many people like it.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty
( )8. —What ______ do you want to visit? —I want to visit Japan.
A. country B. countries C. a country
( )9. He likes to ______ around the world.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels
( )10. People in the UK speak ______.
A. English B. French C. Chinese
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What country is this?
这是哪个国家?
It's...
它是……
What's the capital of...?
……的首都是什么?
The capital of... is...
……的首都是……
What language do people speak in...?
……的人们说什么语言?
People speak... in...
……的人们说……
I want to visit...
我想参观……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)这是哪个国家?____________________
(2)它是中国。____________________
(3)法国的首都是什么?____________________
(4)法国的首都是巴黎。____________________
(5)日本的人们说什么语言?____________________
(6)People speak Chinese in China.____________________
(7)I want to visit London.____________________
(8)What's the capital of the UK?____________________
(9)The capital of Japan is Tokyo.____________________
(10)What language do people speak in Australia?____________________
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道这是哪个国家,应该说:
A. What country is this? B. What's this country? C. What country is it?
( )2. 你想知道中国的首都是什么,应该说:
A. What's the capital of China? B. What's China's capital? C. What capital is China?
( )3. 你想知道美国的人们说什么语言,应该说:
A. What language do people speak in the US? B. What language do people in the US speak? C. What language is spoken in the US?
( )4. 你想表达自己想参观加拿大,应该说:
A. I want to visit Canada. B. I want visit Canada. C. I want visiting Canada.
( )5. 你想告诉别人英国的首都是伦敦,应该说:
A. The capital of the UK is London. B. London is the capital of the UK. C. Both A and B.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what, country, is, this (?)
(2)it's, China (.)
(3)what's, the, capital, of, France (?)
(4)people, speak, Japanese, in, Japan (.)
(5)I, want, to, visit, Australia (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 特殊疑问句:“What country is this?”“What's the capital of...?”“What language do people speak in...?”等特殊疑问句的结构及答语。
2. 一般现在时:描述国家、首都、语言等客观事实时,用一般现在时,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(如speak, is)。
3. 情态动词want的用法:“want to + 动词原形”,表示“想要做某事”(如want to visit)。
4. 名词所有格:“...的首都”可用“the capital of + 国家名”表示(如the capital of China)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What country ______ this?
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. —What's the capital of the US? —It's ______.
A. Washington D.C. B. London C. Paris
( )3. People in Australia ______ English.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )4. I want ______ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( )5. —What language do people speak in Russia? —They speak ______.
A. Russian B. French C. Japanese
( )6. The capital of Canada ______ Ottawa.
A. is B. are C. am
( )7. She wants ______ around the world.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling
( )8. —What country is this? —It's ______.
A. Japan B. Japanese C. Japan's
( )9. People in Brazil speak ______.
A. Portuguese B. English C. Chinese
( )10. What's the capital of ______?
A. China B. Chinese C. China's
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)This is China.(对划线部分提问)
(2)The capital of France is Paris.(对划线部分提问)
(3)People speak English in the UK.(对划线部分提问)
(4)I want to visit Japan.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)It's a famous country.(改为感叹句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. capital B. language C. visit D. famous E. beautiful
Hello, everyone! I want to 1. ______ France. It's a 2. ______ country. The 3. ______ of France is Paris. It's a 4. ______ city. People speak French in France. It's a nice 5. ______.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)world (2)country (3)capital (4)language (5)French (6)汉语;中国人;中国的 (7)英语;英国的;英国人的 (8)日语;日本人;日本的 (9)参观;访问;拜访 (10)著名的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What country is this? (2)It's China. (3)What's the capital of France? (4)The capital of France is Paris. (5)What language do people speak in Japan? (6)中国的人们说汉语。 (7)我想参观伦敦。 (8)英国的首都是什么? (9)日本的首都是东京。 (10)澳大利亚的人们说什么语言?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C
3. 连词成句:(1)What country is this? (2)It's China. (3)What's the capital of France? (4)People speak Japanese in Japan. (5)I want to visit Australia.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What country is this? (2)What's the capital of France? (3)What language do people speak in the UK? (4)Do you want to visit Japan? (5)What a famous country it is! / How famous the country is!
3. 短文选词填空:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
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