Unit3 Hobbies单元基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级上册Unit3 Hobbies基础知识专项训练，围绕“爱好”主题构建词汇-语法-语用递进训练体系，夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30词|汉译英巩固核心词汇|从基础词汇积累起步，奠定语言能力基础| |词性转换|10题|词形变化聚焦语法规则|衔接词汇与语法，强化词形变化逻辑| |短语互译|15短语|固定搭配双向转换|构建词汇到短语的应用桥梁| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法填空应用核心句型|语法规则在语境中的初步运用| |首字母填空|10空|语篇填空综合语境运用|从单句到语篇的过渡，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解考查综合能力|深化语篇逻辑分析，提升语言理解能力| |汉译英|10句|句子翻译提升语言输出|实现从输入到输出的完整语言运用链，发展学习能力|

译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit3 Hobbies 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 爱好 n. __________ 2. 画画 v. __________ 3. 跳舞 v. __________ 4. 唱歌 v. __________ 5. 阅读 v. __________ 6. 跳绳 v. __________ 7. 乒乓球 n. __________ 8. 机器人 n. __________ 9. 剪纸 n. __________ 10. 俱乐部 n. __________ 11. 加入 v. __________ 12. 健康的 adj. __________ 13. 强壮的 adj. __________ 14. 学习 v. __________ 15. 制作 v. __________ 16. 礼物 n. __________ 17. 极好的 adj. __________ 18. 文化 n. __________ 19. 尝试 v. __________ 20. 保持 v. __________ 21. 空闲的 adj. __________ 22. 朋友 n. __________ 23. 许多 pron. __________ 24. 班级 n. __________ 25. 颜料；绘画 v. __________ 26. 开心的 adj. __________ 27. 成长 v. __________ 28. 兄弟 n. __________ 29. 我们自己 pron. __________ 30. 国家的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. hobby（复数）__________ 2. dance（动名词）__________ 3. skip（动名词）__________ 4. draw（动名词）__________ 5. sing（动名词）__________ 6. read（动名词）__________ 7. robot（复数）__________ 8. friend（复数）__________ 9. good（副词）__________ 10. join（现在分词）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英（10道） 1. 喜欢做某事 __________ 2. 想要加入俱乐部 __________ 3. 交新朋友 __________ 4. 保持健康强壮 __________ 5. 从阅读中学很多 __________ 6. 剪纸社团 __________ 7. 在某人空闲时间 __________ 8. 擅长 __________ 9. 了解中国文化 __________ 10. 打乒乓球 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. make us happy __________ 12. try new things __________ 13. paper-cutting club __________ 14. play with robots __________ 15. buy a gift for sb __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What __________(do) your sister like doing? 2. My __________(hobby) are drawing and dancing. 3. Su Hai likes __________(dance) very much. 4. Liu Tao is good at __________(play) ping-pong. 5. We want __________(join) the robot club. 6. There are many __________(robot) in the classroom. 7. Skipping can keep us __________(health). 8. He __________(read) books every evening. 9. My friends __________(like) paper-cutting. 10. Let’s make new __________(friend). 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Everyone has h___ 1 . I like d___ 2 and paper-cutting. My deskmate Su Hai likes d___ 3 , she wants to j___ 4 the dance club. Su Yang’s hobby is s___ 5 . Skipping can keep us h___ 6 and strong. Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. We all want to t___ 7 new things and make new f___ 8 in clubs. We can l___ 9 a lot and have fun in our f___10___ time. 六、完形填空。 Hobbies make our life colourful. All my classmates have different hobbies. I like 1 pictures and paper-cutting. I want to join the art club.Su Hai 2 dancing very much. She 3 good at dancing. Her sister Su Yang likes 4 songs.Liu Tao’s hobby is playing ping-pong. It keeps him strong and 5 . We all want 6 different clubs. We can meet new friends there and 7 many new things. —What 8 your father like doing? —He likes playing with robots. He thinks robots are 9 . Hobbies make us happy. We should keep trying new things in our free 10 . ( )1. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( )2. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )3. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )5. A. health B. healthy C. happily ( )6. A. join B. to join C. joining ( )7. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( )8. A. do B. does C. is ( )9. A. boring B. great C. bad ( )10. A. time B. times C. day 七、汉译英. 1. 我的爱好是剪纸和画画。 My __________ are paper-cutting and __________. 2. 她喜欢跳舞，她想加入舞蹈社团。 She likes __________, she wants __________ __________ the dance club. 3. 跳绳能让我们保持健康强壮。 Skipping can __________ us __________ and strong. 4. 我们能从阅读中学到很多知识。 We can __________ a lot __________ reading. 5. 你空闲时间喜欢做什么？ What do you like doing __________ your __________ time? 6. 我擅长打乒乓球。 I am good __________ __________ ping-pong. 7. 我们在俱乐部交了很多新朋友。 We make many new __________ in the __________. 8. 他喜欢机器人，想要加入机器人社团。 He likes __________ and wants to join the __________ club. 9. 剪纸是中国传统文化。 Paper-cutting is Chinese national __________. 10. 爱好会使我们所有人开心。 Hobbies can __________ all of us __________.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. hobby 2. draw 3. dance 4. sing 5. read 6. skip 7. ping-pong 8. robot 9. paper-cutting 10. club 11. join 12. healthy 13. strong 14. learn 15. make 16. gift 17. great 18. culture 19. try 20. keep 21. free 22. friend 23. many 24. class 25. paint 26. happy 27. grow 28. brother 29. ourselves 30. national 二、词性转换. 1. hobbies 2. dancing 3. skipping 4. drawing 5. singing 6. reading 7. robots 8. friends 9. well 10. joining 三、短语互译 汉译英 1. like doing sth 2. want to join the club 3. make new friends 4. keep healthy and strong 5. learn a lot from reading 6. paper-cutting club 7. in one’s free time 8. be good at 9. learn about Chinese culture 10. play ping-pong 英译汉 11. 使我们开心 12. 尝试新事物 13. 剪纸社团 14. 玩机器人 15. 给某人买礼物 四、词形填空. 1. does 2. hobbies 3. dancing 4. playing 5. to join 6. robots 7. healthy 8. reads 9. like 10. friends 五、首字母填空. 1. hobbies 2. drawing 3. dancing 4. join 5. singing 6. healthy 7. try 8. friends 9. learn 10. free 六、完形填空. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英填空. 1. hobbies; drawing 2. dancing; to join 3. keep; healthy 4. learn; from 5. in; free 6. at playing 7. friends; club 8. robots; robot 9. culture 10. make; happy   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $