摘要:
**基本信息**
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 3 Weather同步练,40分钟/100分,分词汇、句子、语法三层次学练结合,覆盖核心词汇、句型及语法点,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|weather等12个核心词汇|先梳理音标、词性及拓展,再通过英汉互译、选词填空夯实基础|
|句子练习|What's the weather like等核心句型|情景选择、连词成句强化句型应用,提升语言表达能力|
|语法学练|询问天气句型、should用法等4项语法点|单项选择、句型转换、短文填空递进,综合考查语法应用与语篇能力|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 3 Weather一学一练专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
weather
/ˈweðə(r)/
n.
天气
短语:what's the weather like 天气怎么样
sunny
/ˈsʌni/
adj.
晴朗的
名词:sun 太阳;短语:a sunny day 一个晴天
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
adj.
多云的
名词:cloud 云;短语:a cloudy sky 多云的天空
rainy
/ˈreɪni/
adj.
下雨的
名词:rain 雨;短语:a rainy day 一个雨天
snowy
/ˈsnəʊi/
adj.
下雪的
名词:snow 雪;短语:a snowy winter 一个下雪的冬天
windy
/ˈwɪndi/
adj.
有风的
名词:wind 风;短语:a windy day 一个有风的日子
hot
/hɒt/
adj.
热的
对应词:cold 冷的;短语:hot weather 炎热的天气
cold
/kəʊld/
adj.
冷的
对应词:hot 热的;短语:a cold day 一个冷天
warm
/wɔːm/
adj.
温暖的
对应词:cool 凉爽的;短语:warm spring 温暖的春天
cool
/kuːl/
adj.
凉爽的
对应词:warm 温暖的;短语:cool autumn 凉爽的秋天
degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
n.
度;度数
复数:degrees;短语:ten degrees 十度
wear
/weə(r)/
v.
穿;戴
短语:wear a coat 穿外套
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)天气 ______
(2)晴朗的 ______
(3)多云的 ______
(4)下雨的 ______
(5)下雪的 ______
(6)windy ______
(7)hot ______
(8)cold ______
(9)warm ______
(10)cool ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. What's the ______ like today?
A. weather B. weathers C. a weather
( )2. It's ______ today. Let's go swimming.
A. hot B. cold C. cool
( )3. It's rainy. Please ______ your raincoat.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )4. The weather is ______ in spring.
A. warm B. hot C. snowy
( )5. It's ______. We can make a snowman.
A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy
( )6. The temperature is ten ______.
A. degree B. degrees C. a degree
( )7. It's ______ today. The wind is strong.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy
( )8. I like ______ days. I can fly a kite.
A. windy B. snowy C. rainy
( )9. It's ______ in autumn.
A. cool B. hot C. warm
( )10. —Is it cold today? —Yes, it's very ______.
A. cold B. hot C. warm
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What's the weather like...?
……天气怎么样?
It's...(天气状况)
天气……
It's... degrees.
温度是……度。
You should...
你应该……
Can we...?
我们能……吗?
Yes, we can./No, we can't.
是的,我们能。/不,我们不能。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)今天天气怎么样?____________________
(2)天气晴朗。____________________
(3)温度是二十度。____________________
(4)你应该穿外套。____________________
(5)我们能去公园吗?____________________
(6)It's rainy today.____________________
(7)It's cold and snowy.____________________
(8)You should take an umbrella.____________________
(9)Can we go swimming?____________________
(10)What's the weather like in Beijing?____________________
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道今天的天气怎么样,应该说:
A. What's the weather like today? B. How is the weather like today? C. What weather is it today?
( )2. 天气很热,你想建议去游泳,应该说:
A. It's hot. Let's go swimming. B. It's hot. We can't go swimming. C. It's hot. You should go swimming.
( )3. 外面下雨了,你应该提醒朋友:
A. You should take an umbrella. B. You should wear a T-shirt. C. You should go out.
( )4. 你想知道北京的天气,应该说:
A. What's the weather like in Beijing? B. How is Beijing? C. What's Beijing like?
( )5. 天气很冷,你想知道能不能去滑雪,应该说:
A. Can we go skiing? B. We can go skiing. C. It's cold. Let's go skiing.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what's, the, weather, like, today (?)
(2)it's, sunny, and, warm (.)
(3)it's, twenty, degrees (.)
(4)you, should, wear, a, coat (.)
(5)can, we, go, to, the, park (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 询问天气的句型:“What's the weather like...?”是询问天气的固定句型,答语用“It's + 描述天气的形容词(sunny/rainy等)”。
2. 情态动词should的用法:表示“建议、应该”,后接动词原形(如You should wear a hat)。
3. 温度的表达:“It's + 数字 + degrees”表示“温度是……度”,degree前数字大于1时用复数。
4. 描述天气的并列:用and连接两个描述天气的形容词(如It's cold and windy)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What's the weather like ______ today?
A. / B. in C. on
( )2. It's ______ and rainy.
A. cold B. hot C. warm
( )3. You should ______ an umbrella.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )4. It's ten ______.
A. degree B. degrees C. a degree
( )5. Can we ______ football?
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )6. It's ______ in summer.
A. hot B. cold C. snowy
( )7. What's the weather like ______ Shanghai?
A. in B. on C. at
( )8. You should ______ a coat. It's cold.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )9. It's ______. Let's make a snowman.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
( )10. —Is it windy today? —Yes, it's very ______.
A. windy B. hot C. cool
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
(2)It's twenty degrees.(对划线部分提问)
(3)You should wear a hat.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)Can we go swimming?(作肯定回答)
(5)It's cold and rainy.(改为否定句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. weather B. sunny C. degrees D. wear E. go
Hello, everyone! Let's talk about the 1. ______ today. It's 2. ______ and warm. The temperature is twenty 3. ______. You can 4. ______ your T-shirt. We can 5. ______ to the park.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)weather (2)sunny (3)cloudy (4)rainy (5)snowy (6)有风的 (7)热的 (8)冷的 (9)温暖的 (10)凉爽的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)It's sunny. (3)It's twenty degrees. (4)You should wear a coat. (5)Can we go to the park? (6)今天下雨。 (7)天气寒冷多雪。 (8)你应该带一把伞。 (9)我们能去游泳吗? (10)北京的天气怎么样?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)It's sunny and warm. (3)It's twenty degrees. (4)You should wear a coat. (5)Can we go to the park?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What's the weather like today? (2)What's the temperature? (3)Should I wear a hat? (4)Yes, we can. (5)It's not cold and rainy.
3. 短文选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
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