Unit 4 Customs and Traditions 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年沪外版英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦“Customs and Traditions”主题词汇，通过默写与分层练习构建从记忆到应用的词汇网络，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词84个、短语10个|按主题关联度排列，涵盖文化习俗核心概念|围绕“习俗与传统”主题，从基础词汇（如ceremony, tradition）到衍生词（如multiculturalism, coming-of-age）构建语义链| |配套练习|30题（填空/释义/翻译）|词形转换、释义匹配、语境翻译结合|从词汇记忆（默写）到词形应用（填空），再到语境理解（翻译），形成“记忆-转换-运用”的逻辑闭环|

Unit4 Customs and Traditions词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在全世界;在世界各地（adv.）_______ 2.成年（n.）____________ 3.孩子气；稚嫩（n.）____________ 4.职责；义务（n.）____________ 5.典礼；仪式（n.）____________ 6.（统称）青年，年轻人； 青年时期（n.）____________ 7.成年；成人年龄（n.）____________ 8.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）； 某次；…… 的时候（n.）____________ 9.话题；标题（n.）____________ 10.公民（n.）____________ 11.多元文化主义（n.）____________ 12.市民的;城镇居民的（adj.）_______ 13.尊重;重视;尊敬（n. & v.）________ 14.责任；义务（n.）____________ 15.公开活动;社交场合;发生的事情 （尤指重要大事）（n.）____________ 16.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)(n.)_____ 17.进入；参与，加入（n.）________ 18.成年女子的状态（n.）____________ 19.婚姻；结婚（n.）____________ 20.缝纫（n.）____________ 21.家庭的；家用的；家庭；一家人（adj. & n.）____________ 22.即将发生（或来临）的（adj.）_____ 23.男性;雄性;男性的(n. & adj.)_________ 24.个人的;一个人的;个人（adj. & n.___ 25.神圣的（adj.）____________ 26.(棉、毛、丝等的）线（n.）_______ 27.履行；执行（v.）____________ 28.(线/绳/毛发等的）股,缕(n.)_________ 29.作为…的象征;代表（v.）________ 30.智力的;理智的（adj.）____________ 31.(根据情况)变化,改变（v.）_______ 32.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地（adv.）____________ 33.特有的；独特的；明确的；具体的（adj.）____________ 34.仪式;程序;礼节（n.）____________ 35.是…的象征;代表（v.）____________ 36.过渡；转变（n.）____________ 37.童年；孩童时期（n.）____________ 38.脱离（某状态）；离开（某人或某地）（短语动词）____________ 39. (一年一度的）校友返校活动（n.）____________ 40.描述；与…… 相关；提到；说起（v.）____________ 41.(大学）毕业；获得学位（v.）____________ 42.(大学、学院的）校园，校区（n.）____________ 43.回忆，追忆（v.）____________ 44.当前的;现在的（adj.）____________ 45.(统称）校友,毕业生（n.）__________ 46.特定主题的（adj.）____________ 47.(短期）租用,租借（v.）____________ 48.高年级学生（n.）____________ 49.(一套）睡衣裤（n.）____________ 50.选举,推选（尤指从政）(n.) _______ 51.伴随；与…… 同时发生；陪同（v.）____________ 52.王宫；宫殿；法庭；审判庭（n.）____________ 53.王子；亲王（n.）____________ 54.(王室）公主（n.）____________ 55.选择;挑选;选拔（v.）____________ 56.选举，推选（v.）____________ 57.(使)参加,加入;牵涉;牵连; 影响（v.）____________ 58.上演（v.);(发展的)时期, 阶段,状态（n.）____________ 59.游行（n.）____________ 60.齐步走；行进（v.）____________ 61.鼓号乐队；流行音乐乐队（n.）____________ 62.典雅的,古朴的（adj.）____________ 63. (和他人）交往,交际（v.）_________ 64.非正式的（adj.）____________ 65.半；部分（前缀）____________ 66.正式的;庄重的（adj.）____________ 67.事件;事情;私人事务（n.）_________ 68.(电台、夜总会）唱片节目主持人（n.）____________ 69.健身房；体育馆（n.）____________ 70.自助餐厅;自助食堂（n.）________ 71.全部的;完全的（adj.）____________ 72.意见;想法;看法（n.）____________ 73.搭档;同伴（n.）____________ 74.鞠躬;弯腰行礼（n.）____________ 75.提醒;使想起（v.）____________ 76.参与者；参加者（n.）____________ 77.优美的;优雅的;雅致的（adj.）______ 78.国家；民族（n.）____________ 79.花环（n.）____________ 80.象征（n.）____________ 81.犹太人（n.）____________ 82.文具（n.）____________ 83.一件物品；项目（n.）____________ 84.象征；暗示（v.）____________ 二、短语默写 1.对某事承担责任 ____________ 2.在上涨，在上升 ____________ 3.…感，…意识 ____________ 4.接受；承担（责任） ____________ 5.(在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎 ____________ 6.围绕 ____________ 7.如约赶到；出现 ____________ 8.参与……；与…有关联 ____________ 9.穿上盛装；穿上正装 ____________ 10.象征；是…… 意思 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1.This kind of custom is popular ________ (worldwide). 2.People will experience many changes during ________ (adult). 3.He has a little ________ (childish) and lacks self-control. 4.Everyone has different ________ (responsible) at work. 5.A big graduation ________ (ceremony) will be held next month. 6.The ________ (youth) of today care much about social problems. 7.Reaching 18 means your coming-of-age ________ (celebrate). 8.We met on a special ________ (occasion) ten years ago. 9.We changed our ________ (topic) and started talking about traditions. 10.Every ________ (citizen) should obey the law of the country. 11.This city is famous for its ________ (multicultural). 12.We should learn basic ________ (civic) manners in daily life. 13.We should show ________ (respect) to the elderly. 14.Everyone must take his ________ (duty) seriously. 15.The school will hold many social ________ (event) every term. 16.This old ________ (traditional) has lasted hundreds of years. 17.The ________ (enter) of the competition is free for students. 18.Her ________ (marry) took place in spring last year. 19.She is good at ________ (sew) and can make clothes herself. 20.We will prepare for the ________ (upcome) graduation party. 21.Each ________ (individual) has his own dream. 22.Many people think this place is ________ (sacred). 23.She will ________ (perform) a dance at the ceremony. 24.The dove ________ (represent) peace all over the world. 25.People’s opinions ________ (vary) from person to person. 26.There is a ________ (significance) difference between the two plans. 27.Can you give us some ________ (specify) examples? 28.Childhood is an important life ________ (transit). 29.Many old ________ (tradition) are disappearing little by little. 30.We often ________ (reminisce) about our school days together. 二、根据英文释义写出单词 1.adv. all over the world ____________ 2.n. the time when you become fully grown ____________ 3.n. a formal public or religious activity ____________ 4.n. young people as a group ____________ 5.n. the time when you legally become an adult ____________ 6.n. a special celebration or special time ____________ 7.n. a person who legally belongs to a country ____________ 8.n. the belief that different cultures should be valued ____________ 9.n. something you must do morally or legally ____________ 10.n. a long-established belief or custom ____________ 11.v. to act out a task, duty or play ____________ 12.v. to stand for sth; be a symbol of ____________ 13.v. to be different depending on conditions ____________ 14.adj. clear, exact; belonging only to one thing ____________ 15.n. the time when you are a child ____________ 16.v. to recall happy memories from past times ____________ 17.adj. happening now ____________ 18.n. a person who takes part in an activity ____________ 19.adj. elegant and attractive in style ____________ 20.n. something that stands for an idea ____________ 三、句子翻译 1.越来越多年轻人愿意承担社会责任。（take on） ____________________________________________________ 2.这场演讲围绕青少年成长与责任展开。（centre around） ____________________________________________________ 3.许多校友参与一年一度的返校日活动。（be involved in） ____________________________________________________ 4.参加正式典礼时，我们应当穿上正装。（dress up） ____________________________________________________ 5.白鸽象征全世界和平与希望。（stand for） ____________________________________________________ 6.很遗憾，他没能按时出现在成人礼现场。（show up） ____________________________________________________ 7.长大意味着我们需要告别幼稚的想法。（leave … behind） ____________________________________________________ 8.如今人们对传统文化的兴趣正在上涨。（on the rise） ____________________________________________________ 9.我们每个人都应该拥有民族认同感。（a sense of） ____________________________________________________ 10.这部影片围绕不同国家多样的成人习俗展开。（centre around） ____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写答案 单词 1.worldwide 2.adulthood 3.childishness 4.responsibility 5.ceremony 6.youth 7.coming-of-age 8.occasion 9.topic 10.citizen 11.multiculturalism 12.civic 13.respect 14.duty 15.event 16.tradition 17.entry 18.womanhood 19.marriage 20.sewing 21.household 22.upcoming 23.male 24.individual 25.sacred 26.thread 27.perform 28.strand 29.represent 30.intellectual 31.vary 32.significantly 33.specific 34.ritual 35.symbolise 36.transition 37.childhood 38.leave … behind 39.homecoming 40.refer 41.graduate 42.campus 43.reminisce 44.current 45.alumni 46.themed 47.rent 48.senior 49.pajamas 50.election 51.accompany 52.court 53.prince 54.princess 55.select 56.elect 57.involve 58.stage 59.parade 60.march 61.band 62.classic 63.socialise 64.casual 65.semi- 66.formal 67.affair 68.DJ 69.gymnasium 70.cafeteria 71.entire 72.opinion 73.partner 74.bow 75.remind 76.participant 77.graceful 78.nation 79.wreath 80.symbol 81.Jew 82.stationery 83.item 84.indicate 短语 1.shoulder responsibilities 2.on the rise 3.a sense of 4.take on 5.give … away 6.centre around 7.show up 8.(be) involved in 9.dress up 10.stand for 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1.worldwide 2.adulthood 3.childishness 4.responsibilities 5.ceremony 6.youth 7.celebration 8.occasion 9.topics 10.citizen 11.multiculturalism 12.civic 13.respect 14.duties 15.events 16.tradition 17.entry 18.marriage 19.sewing 20.upcoming 21.individual 22.sacred 23.perform 24.represents 25.vary 26.significant 27.specific 28.transition 29.traditions 30.reminisce 二、英文释义写单词 1.worldwide (adv.) 2.adulthood (n.) 3.ceremony (n.) 4.youth (n.) 5.coming-of-age (n.) 6.occasion (n.) 7.citizen (n.) 8.multiculturalism (n.) 9.duty (n.) 10.tradition (n.) 11.perform (v.) 12.represent (v.) 13.vary (v.) 14.specific (adj.) 15.childhood (n.) 16.reminisce (v.) 17.current (adj.) 18.participant (n.) 19.graceful (adj.) 20.symbol (n.) 三、句子翻译参考译文 1.More and more young people are willing to take on social responsibilities. 2.The speech centres around teenagers’ growth and responsibilities. 3.Many alumni are involved in the annual homecoming activity. 4.We should dress up when taking part in formal ceremonies. 5.White doves stand for peace and hope all over the world. 6.Unfortunately, he failed to show up at the coming-of-age ceremony on time. 7.Growing up means we need to leave childish thoughts behind. 8.Interest in traditional culture has been on the rise nowadays. 9.Each of us should have a sense of national identity. 10.The film centres around various adult customs in different countries. $