Unit 1 School Life 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年沪外版高中英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过默写-应用-语境综合训练，构建“记忆-理解-运用”的词汇学习逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词41个+短语9个|汉译英默写，夯实词汇基础|从孤立词汇记忆到语境综合应用，层层递进| |单词适当形式填空|30题|词形转换，考查词性变化| | |英文释义写单词|20题|释义匹配，强化词义理解| | |句子翻译|10题|句型应用，检验词汇运用能力| | |语法填空|1篇短文10空|语篇填空，综合语境词汇运用| |

Unit1 School Life词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （分派的）任务（n.）____________ 2. 相关的；有联系的（adj.）______ 3. 创造性的；创作的（adj.）_________ 4. 盯着看；凝视（v.）____________ 5. 空白的（adj.）____________ 6. 一张（纸）（n.）____________ 7. 文章，短文（n.）____________ 8. 事实上，的确（adv.）____________ 9. 小说（n.）____________ 10. 遥远的；久远的（adj.）_______ 11. 外星人；外星生物（n.）________ 12. 忽视；对…不予理会（v.）_______ 13. 恳求；哀求（v.）____________ 14. 种类；类别（n.）____________ 15. 相当，在某种程度上； 更确切地讲（adv.）____________ 16. 残酷的；严厉的（adj.）_________ 17. 青少年（n.）____________ 18. 心理压力;紧张;逼迫(n.& v.)_______ 19. 希望；盼望（n.）____________ 20. 安慰;慰藉;安慰;抚慰(n. & v.）_____ 21. 自始至终;各处;遍及(prep.) _______ 22. 成年人的;成年人(adj. & n.）_______ 23. 认真思考;沉思;显示,表明(v.) ______ 24. 不友好的;令人不愉快的(adj.) ______ 25. 议论；评论（n.）____________ 26. 匆匆一看;一瞥（n.）____________ 27. 行为；举止（n.）____________ 28. 不足；缺少（n.）____________ 29. 真诚的;真心的;可信赖的（adj.）___ 30. 向前（adv.）____________ 31. (人生或历史的)时期,篇章(n.)_______ 32. 起限制作用的规则;不足之处（n.）____________ 33. 指点;实用的提示（n.）___________ 34. 有规律的;定时的（adj.）_________ 35. 集中(注意力);聚精会神(v.)________ 36. (对人/组织等)重要的事情(n.)_______ 37. 设施；设备（n.）____________ 38. 困惑的,迷惑不解的(adj.）_________ 39. (体育馆等)有锁存物柜,寄物柜（n.）__________ 40. (常置于房外的)垃圾桶,垃圾箱（n.）____________ 41. 体操；体操训练（n.）___________ 二、短语默写 1. 与…相关的;有联系的 ____________ 2. 确保；设法保证 ____________ 3. 科幻小说（或影片等） ___________ 4. 提交,上交（尤指书面材料或失物） ____________ 5. 结果是;证明是;原来是 ____________ 6. 承受着（急于完成某事的）压力 ____________ 7. 妨碍进展;阻止 ____________ 8. 参与某事 ____________ 9. 集中(注意力);聚精会神 ___________ 第二部分 配套专项练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1. The teacher gave us a difficult writing ________ (assign). 2. These problems are closely ________ (relate) to our daily life. 3. He is a ________ (create) artist with many new ideas. 4. It’s rude ________ (stare) at strangers in public. 5. Please fill in the ________ (blank) spaces on the form. 6. She wrote her name on a white ________ (sheet) of paper. 7. He finished his ________ (essay) before the deadline. 8. ________ (actual), I don’t know the truth of this matter. 9. I like reading science ________ (fiction) in my free time. 10. The town is ________ (distance) from our city. 11. Many kids imagine meeting an ________ (alien) from space. 12. Don’t ________ (ignore) your parents’ useful advice. 13. The little boy ________ (beg) his mum to buy a toy yesterday. 14. What ________ (sort) of music do you like best? 15. I ________ (rather) hoped you could join our activity. 16. Don’t be so ________ (harsh) on yourself. 17. Many ________ (teenager) are facing study pressure nowadays. 18. Too much ________ (press) is bad for young students. 19. My ________ (expect) is to enter a good senior high school. 20. Music brings ________ (comfort) to tired people. 21. Rain lasted ________ (through) the whole night. 22. As an ________ (adult), you should be responsible for yourself. 23. You need ________ (reflect) on your mistakes often. 24. He received some ________ (nasty) messages online. 25. She made no ________ (comment) on our plan. 26. He took a quick ________ (glance) at the clock. 27. We should pay attention to our public ________ (behave). 28. There is a ________ (short) of fresh water in dry areas. 29. We need ________ (genuine) care between friends. 30. He felt ________ (puzzle) about the strange rule. 二、根据英文释义写单词 说明：根据英文解释，写出对应单词 1. n. a task given to sb as part of job or study ____________ 2. adj. having a connection with sth ____________ 3. v. to look at someone or something for a long time ____________ 4. adj. empty, without writing on it ____________ 5. adv. used to state what is really true ____________ 6. n. literature about imaginary people and events ____________ 7. v. to pay no attention to something ____________ 8. n. young people aged from13 to19 ____________ 9. n. feelings of anxiety caused by difficult demands ____________ 10. n. a hope that something good will happen ____________ 11. prep. during the whole time of something ____________ 12. n. a fully grown person with legal responsibility ____________ 13. v. to think deeply and carefully about something ____________ 14. n. an opinion you write or say about sth ____________ 15. n. lack of enough needed things ____________ 16. adj. sincere and able to be trusted ____________ 17. adj. happening following fixed times or pattern ____________ 18. v. to give all your attention only to one thing ____________ 19. adj. unable to understand something clearly ____________ 20. n. physical exercise done as a sport ____________ 三、句子翻译 1. 请确保上交所有作业。（make sure; hand in） ________________________________________________________________ 2. 这些现象都与青少年压力相关。（be related to） ________________________________________________________________ 3. 这场活动结果证明是一次很棒的体验。（turn out） ________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多学生承受着升学的巨大压力。（under pressure） ________________________________________________________________ 5. 恐惧阻碍了他尝试新事物。（hold back） ________________________________________________________________ 6. 我的弟弟热衷于参与各类校园活动。（take part in） ________________________________________________________________ 7. 上课的时候，你应该专心听讲。（concentrate on） ________________________________________________________________ 8. 我最喜欢在空闲时间阅读科幻小说。（science fiction） ________________________________________________________________ 9. 他努力保证不让负面情绪阻碍自己进步。（make sure; hold back） ________________________________________________________________ 10. 这份报告和我们正在讨论的话题有关,请专心阅读。(concentrate on） ________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As a teenager, we often receive different kinds of school 1. ________ (task) that are closely related 2. ________ our daily study. Many students try to be 3. ________ (create) when they write articles or read science fiction novels. However, some of us are faced with great 4. ________ (press) from study and exams. Last week, our teacher assigned a writing task. I stared at the blank paper and 5. ________ (ignore) the noise around me, focusing my attention 6. ________ my writing. I wanted to finish it perfectly and make sure my behaviour was different from those unfriendly classmates. 7. ________ (actual), many students lack sincere attitudes and always comment casually on others’ work. The task turned out 8. ________ (be) meaningful. It taught us to reflect on our growth. 9. ________ (go) forward in our high school life, we need regular practice, useful tips and good facilities. Only in this way can we avoid the 10. ________ (short) of learning ability and make steady progress. Keys 第一部分 默写清单答案 （1）单词答案 1. assignment 2. related 3. creative 4. stare 5. blank 6. sheet 7. essay 8. actually 9. fiction 10. distant 11. alien 12. ignore 13. beg 14. sort 15. rather 16. harsh 17. teenager 18. pressure 19. expectation 20. comfort 21. throughout 22. adult 23. reflect 24. nasty 25. comment 26. glance 27. behaviour 28. shortage 29. genuine 30. forward 31. chapter 32. limitation 33. tip 34. regular 35. concentrate 36. concern 37. facility 38. puzzled 39. locker 40. dustbin 41. gymnastics （2）短语答案 1. (be) related to 2. make sure 3. science fiction 4. hand in 5. turn out 6. under pressure 7. hold back 8. take part in 9. concentrate on 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词适当形式填空答案 1. assignment 2. related 3. creative 4. to stare 5. blank 6. sheet 7. essay 8. Actually 9. fiction 10. distant 11. alien 12. ignore 13. begged 14. sort 15. rather 16. harsh 17. teenagers 18. pressure 19. expectation 20. comfort 21. throughout 22. adult 23. to reflect 24. nasty 25. comment 26. glance 27. behaviour 28. shortage 29. genuine 30. puzzled 二、英文释义写单词答案 1. assignment (n.) 2. related (adj.) 3. stare (v.) 4. blank (adj.) 5. actually (adv.) 6. fiction (n.) 7. ignore (v.) 8. teenager (n.) 9. pressure (n.) 10. expectation (n.) 11. throughout (prep.) 12. adult (n.) 13. reflect (v.) 14. comment (n.) 15. shortage (n.) 16. genuine (adj.) 17. regular (adj.) 18. concentrate (v.) 19. puzzled (adj.) 20. gymnastics (n.) 三、句子翻译参考答案 1. Please make sure you hand in all your homework. 2. These phenomena are all related to teenagers’ pressure. 3. The activity turned out to be a wonderful experience. 4. Many students are under great pressure to get into ideal schools. 5. Fear held him back from trying new things. 6. My younger brother likes taking part in all kinds of school activities. 7. You should concentrate on listening carefully in class. 8. I like reading science fiction best in my spare time. 9. He tries to make sure negative emotions will not hold him back from making progress. 10. This report is related to the topic we are discussing, so please concentrate on reading it. 三、语法填空 1.tasks 2.to 3.creative 4.pressure 5.ignored 6.on 7.Actually 8.to be 9.Going 10.shortage $