Unit 3 Travel 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年沪外版高中英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit3 Travel主题，通过默写清单与阶梯式练习题结合，实现词汇从记忆到综合应用的巩固，分层设计清晰，适配新授课语言能力与学习能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|61个核心单词+8个短语默写|聚焦词汇拼写与基本含义，夯实语言基础| |应用理解层|词形转换/释义匹配/单项选择|通过词形变化、词义辨析强化词汇运用能力| |综合运用层|8个句子翻译题|整合词汇与语法，在语境中提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit3 Travel词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.向往的地方;有吸引力的事（n.）_____ 2.装饰品（n.）____________ 3.遗迹；遗物（n.）____________ 4.政治的；政府的（adj.）____________ 5.巨大的；辽阔的（adj.）____________ 6.户外的；室外的（adj.）____________ 7.残垣断壁；废墟（n.）____________ 8.庙宇，神殿（n.）____________ 9.极有吸引力的;迷人的（adj.）________ 10.代表作；杰作（n.）____________ 11.雕像；雕刻品（n.）____________ 12.天花板；顶棚（n.）____________ 13.激动人心的;令人赞叹的(adj.）______ 14.挣开;拽开;撕裂;撕碎（v.）________ 15.质量；品质（n.）____________ 16.尽力；艰难的尝试； 力气，努力（n.）____________ 17.（通常界限不明的）地区， 区域（n.）____________ 18.意大利面食（n.）____________ 19.洋葱（n.）____________ 20.咸猪肉；熏猪肉（n.）____________ 21.奢侈品（n.）____________ 22.（变动或浮动的）范围，区间（n.）____________ 23.机会；时机（n.）____________ 24.闪烁的;闪耀的（adj.）____________ 25.紧密相关的;切题的（adj.）________ 26.分析（v.）____________ 27.处理;加工;过程;进程（v. & n.）_____ 28.克服；解决（v.）____________ 29.障碍；阻碍（n.）____________ 30.切实可行的;实际的; 真实的（adj.）____________ 31.挫折；阻碍（n.）____________ 32.阻止；阻碍（v.）____________ 33.固定在某地的;稳固的（adj.）_______ 34.制定计划;图表（v. & n.）_______ 35.提前；提早（adv.）____________ 36.目标；目的（n.）____________ 37.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年（n.）____________ 38.数量；数额（n.）____________ 39.因素；要素（n.）____________ 40.决定；影响（v.）____________ 41.参加；参与（v.）____________ 42.交流,互访;交换;互换（n.）_______ 43.资金（n.）____________ 44.维持;保持;维修;保养（v.）_______ 45.与…一起；与…同时； 在…旁边（prep.）____________ 46.独自的;单独的（adj.）____________ 47.敬启，谨上（adv.）____________ 48.纪念物;纪念品;礼物（n.）_______ 49.航空公司（n.）____________ 50.询问；打听（v.）____________ 51.行李（n.）____________ 52.章程;规章制度;规则（n.）_________ 53.收费，要价（v.）____________ 54.专业服务费;咨询费（n.）________ 55.因此;所以;因而（adv.）____________ 56.视频播客（n.）____________ 57.较喜欢;喜欢…多于…（v.）________ 58.当场看到,目击 （尤指罪行或事故）（v.）______ 59.生物（n.）____________ 60.美；美丽（n.）____________ 61.愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的（adj.）____________ 二、短语默写 1.旅游景点；旅游胜地 ____________ 2.依依不舍地离开；把…拿走 _______ 3.作出努力 ____________ 4.与…… 相关的 ____________ 5.固定在某地的;稳固的;根深蒂固的 ____________ 6.参加；参与 ____________ 7.在船上（或飞机上、火车上） ______ 8.充分；达到最大程度 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1.There are many tourist ________ (attract) along the coast. 2.We bought colourful ________ (decorate) for the festival. 3.This stone tool is an ancient cultural ________ (relic). 4.He is interested in ________ (politics) events at home and abroad. 5.China has a ________ (vast) land with rich resources. 6.We plan to take part in some ________ (outdoor) activities this weekend. 7.The old castle fell into ________ (ruin) hundreds of years ago. 8.Many tourists come to visit the ancient ________ (temple) every year. 9.The scenery in Guilin is absolutely ________ (fascinate). 10.This painting is one of the artist’s greatest ________ (masterpiece). 11.There are many stone ________ (sculpture) in the museum. 12.He stared up at the high ________ (ceiling) of the hall. 13.The view from the mountain top was ________ (breathtaking). 14.He could hardly ________ (tear) himself away from the beautiful sight. 15.We should pay attention to the ________ (quality) of products. 16.It takes much ________ (effort) to learn a foreign language well. 17.This mountain ________ (region) produces special green tea. 18.I’d like a plate of ________ (pasta) for lunch. 19.She doesn’t like eating ________ (onion) at all. 20.We had ________ (bacon) and eggs for breakfast this morning. 21.Travelling abroad used to be a ________ (luxury) for ordinary people. 22.Prices are in a wide ________ (range) in different shops. 23.Don’t miss this good ________ (opportunity) to practise oral English. 24.The lake looks amazing with ________ (sparkle) water under sunlight. 25.Your answer is not ________ (relevantly) to the question. 26.The scientist tries to ________ (analyse) the cause of the problem. 27.Making clothes is a long ________ (process). 28.You must ________ (overcome) your fear of speaking in public. 29.Lack of confidence is a big ________ (obstacle) to success. 30.We need more ________ (practice) methods to solve the problem. 二、根据英文释义写出单词 1.n. a place which draws many visitors ____________ 2.n. old object surviving from past times ____________ 3.adj. extremely huge in size ____________ 4.adj. outside buildings; not indoors ____________ 5.n. the broken remains of old buildings ____________ 6.adj. extremely interesting and charming ____________ 7.n. a great work of art created by an artist ____________ 8.adj. causing strong excitement and admiration ____________ 9.n. how good or bad something is ____________ 10.n. physical energy used to do difficult things ____________ 11.n. a favourable time to do something ____________ 12.adj. closely connected with the topic discussed ____________ 13.v. to examine something carefully into parts ____________ 14.v. to successfully deal with difficulties ____________ 15.n. something that stops you making progress ____________ 16.adj. suitable for real practical use ____________ 17.adv. earlier than the expected time ____________ 18.n. something you hope to achieve ____________ 19.v. to take part in an activity ____________ 20.n. something kept to remind you of a trip ____________ 四、句子翻译 1.桂林是国内知名的旅游胜地。（tourist attraction） _____________________________________________________ 2.所有课堂讨论都应当与学习主题相关。（be relevant to） _____________________________________________________ 3.许多年轻人愿意参与各类社会实践活动。（participate in） _____________________________________________________ 4.我们应当充分享受短暂而美好的青春时光。（to the fullest） _____________________________________________________ 5.他依依不舍地离开了这座充满回忆的小城。（tear … away from） _____________________________________________________ 6.如果你想要进步，就必须作出持续不断的努力。（make an effort） _____________________________________________________ 7.这种古老习俗深深根植于当地人民的生活之中。（be rooted in） _____________________________________________________ 8.飞机上所有乘客禁止随意走动。（on board） _____________________________________________________ 9.这座古城作为热门旅游景点吸引无数游客。（tourist attraction） _____________________________________________________ 10.每个人都可以参与这项环保志愿项目。（participate in） _____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写 单词 1.attraction 2.decoration 3.relic 4.political 5.vast 6.outdoor 7.ruin 8.temple 9.fascinating 10.masterpiece 11.sculpture 12.ceiling 13.breathtaking 14.tear 15.quality 16.effort 17.region 18.pasta 19.onion 20.bacon 21.luxury 22.range 23.opportunity 24.sparkly 25.relevant 26.analyse 27.process 28.overcome 29.obstacle 30.practical 31.setback 32.prevent 33.rooted 34.chart 35.ahead 36.goal 37.teen 38.amount 39.factor 40.determine 41.participate 42.exchange 43.finance 44.maintain 45.alongside 46.solo 47.sincerely 48.souvenir 49.airline 50.enquire 51.luggage 52.regulation 53.charge 54.fee 55.therefore 56.vodcast 57.prefer 58.witness 59.being 60.beauty 61.blessed 短语 1.tourist attraction 2.tear … away (from) 3.make an effort 4.(be) relevant to 5.(be) rooted in 6.participate in 7.on board 8.to the fullest 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1.attractions 2.decorations 3.relic 4.political 5.vast 6.outdoor 7.ruins 8.temples 9.fascinating 10.masterpieces 11.sculptures 12.ceiling 13.breathtaking 14.tear 15.quality 16.effort 17.region 18.pasta 19.onions 20.bacon 21.luxury 22.range 23.opportunity 24.sparkling 25.relevant 26.analyse 27.process 28.overcome 29.obstacle 30.practical 二、英文释义写单词 1.attraction (n.) 2.relic (n.) 3.vast (adj.) 4.outdoor (adj.) 5.ruin (n.) 6.fascinating (adj.) 7.masterpiece (n.) 8.breathtaking (adj.) 9.quality (n.) 10.effort (n.) 11.opportunity (n.) 12.relevant (adj.) 13.analyse (v.) 14.overcome (v.) 15.obstacle (n.) 16.practical (adj.) 17.ahead (adv.) 18.goal (n.) 19.participate (v.) 20.souvenir (n.) 三、句子翻译参考译文 1.Guilin is a well-known tourist attraction in China. 2.All class discussions should be relevant to the learning topic. 3.Many young people are willing to participate in all kinds of social practice activities. 4.We should enjoy our short and beautiful youth to the fullest. 5.He could hardly tear himself away from the small town full of memories. 6.You have to make continuous efforts if you want to make progress. 7.This ancient custom is deeply rooted in local people’s lives. 8.All passengers on board are not allowed to walk around freely. 9.As a popular tourist attraction, this ancient city attracts countless visitors. 10.Everyone can participate in this environmental volunteer programme. $