Unit2 We're Family!暑期预习-重点知识课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

UNIT 2 We're Family! We are Family — Family Members & Family Life 2026 秋 · 人教版七年级上册英语 暑期预习学案 · 紧扣教材 · 重难点突破 一般现在时 名词所有格 家庭成员 兴趣爱好 家谱写作 1 单元概览 Unit Overview · 课时结构与核心素养目标 单元主题 Theme: We're Family! — 家庭成员与家庭生活 Question: What does family mean to you? Function: 介绍家人、询问物品归属、描述全家福照片 课时结构与教材对应 第1课时 Section A 1a–Pronunciation 2 听说读写家庭成员称谓、认读音标 第2课时 Section A 2a–2e 家人拥有的物品与兴趣活动对话 第3课时 Grammar Focus do/does一般现在时 + whose名词所有格 第4课时 Section B 1a–1d 阅读全家福照片记叙文、家谱结构 第5课时 Section B 2a–2b 写作：绘制家谱并介绍家人 第6课时 Project 项目实践：运用单元语言进行家庭介绍 核心素养目标 语言能力 掌握家庭成员词汇、一般现在时、名词所有格，能介绍家人并描述照片 文化意识 了解中西文家庭称谓差异，培养关爱家人的意识和积极的家庭价值观 思维品质 能够对比中西文化差异，多角度理解“家庭”的含义 学习能力 善用家谱、照片等可视化工具梳理信息，主动拓展课外阅读 2 / 20 2 学习目标 Learning Objectives · 本单元你将达成以下目标 1 词汇 Vocabulary 掌握家庭成员、兴趣爱好、外貌性格等30+个核心词汇及其音标、词义、用法 2 语法 Grammar 理解一般现在时（实义动词）do/does的表意功能，掌握第三人称单数变化规则；掌握名词所有格 's 的构成与用法 3 句型 Sentences 熟练运用 Is this/Are these…? Who is…? Whose…is this? Do/Does…? 等核心句型进行家庭交际对话 4 写作 Writing 能根据全家福照片写介绍文段，从外貌、性格、爱好三个维度描写家人，完成家谱绘制与介绍任务 3 / 20 3 重点单词（一） Key Words · 家庭成员称谂 Word Phonetics 中文释义 father / dad /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 父亲；爸爸 mother / mum /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 母亲；妈妈 parent /ˈpeərənt/ 父（母）亲（复 parents） grandfather / grandpa /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ （外）祖父；爷爷 grandmother / grandma /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/ （外）祖母；奶奶 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ 祖父母（复） brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 兄弟；哥哥或弟弟 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ 姐妹；姐姐或妹妹 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ 叔叔；亲亲；舅舅等 aunt /ɑːnt/ 婊婊；姑姑；舅妈等 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ 堂/表兄弟姐妹 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ 丈夫 son /sʌn/ 儿子 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 女儿 grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ 孙（外孙）子女（复 grandchildren） family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭；家人 ⚠️ 易混词汇: grandpa = grandfather（口语）； parents = father + mother； grandparents = grandfather + grandmother； cousin 男女都可指 4 / 20 4 重点单词（二） Key Words · 兴趣爱好与日常活动 Word Phonetics 中文释义 类别 ping-pong /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ 乒乓球 球类运动 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 篮球 球类运动 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ 网球 球类运动 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 足球 球类运动 piano /piˈænəʊ/ 钢琴 乐器 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ 小提琴 乐器 chess /tʃes/ 国际象棋 棋类 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ 钓鱼竿 工具 spend /spend/ 花费（时间/金钱） 动词 play /pleɪ/ 玩；打（球）；演奏 动词 love /lʌv/ 爱；喜爱 动词 laugh /lɑːf/ 笑；发笑 动词 hike /haɪk/ 徒步旅行 动词 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 活动 名词 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 一起；共同 副词 really /ˈriːəli/ 真正地；非常 副词 💡 考点提示: play + 球类运动（无冠词）：play basketball / play ping-pong。play + 乐器（加 the）：play the piano / play the violin / play the erhu。详见语法精讲（三） 5 / 20 5 重点单词（三） Key Words · 外貌与性格描述词 外貌描述 Appearance handsome /ˈhænsəm/ 英俊的（多指男士） beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的；漂亮的 tall /tɔːl/ 高的 short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的；短的 little /ˈlɪtl/ 小的；幼小的 big /bɪɡ/ 大的 pink /pɪŋk/ 粉红色的 性格描述 Personality funny /ˈfʌni/ 有趣的；滑稽的 kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的；和蔼的 clever /ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 总是（频度副词） often /ˈɒfn/ 经常（频度副词） 💡 写作必用句型: He is very handsome and tall. She is beautiful and kind. My little brother is funny — he always makes us laugh. 6 / 20 6 重点短语 Key Phrases · 本单元核心短语及其用法 play ping-pong / basketball / tennis 打乒乓球/篮球/网球 play the piano / the violin / the erhu 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/拉二胡 fishing rod 钓鱼竿 spend a lot of time fishing 花很多时间钓鱼 a lot of / lots of 许多；大量的 Chinese chess 中国象棋 have fun 玩得开心 make us laugh 让我们笑 all of us 我们所有人 the same thing 同样的事 be like 像……（性格/外貌） a photo of ……的照片 on the left / on the right 在左边 / 在右边 in the middle 在中间 next to 在……旁边 read a story at night 晚上读故事 every day / every week 每天 / 每周 go hiking / go fishing 去徒步 / 去钓鱼 love animals / love reading 爱动物 / 爱阅读 like gardening 喜欢园艺 family tree 家谱；家族树 each other 互相；彼此 7 / 20 7 语音突破 Pronunciation · [ɜː] [ə] [ɑː] [ʌ] 四个核心元音 + 单词重音 /ɜː/ 长中元音 her bird word nurse /ə/ 屈中元音 about sister father teacher /ɑː/ 长元音 father car art laugh /ʌ/ 短元音 mother uncle love funny 单词重音 Word Stress 规则1： 英语单词有重音节，重读音节发音更清晰、声音更响亮。重音标记为 ˈ。 规则2： 双音节词常在第一音节重读：ˈfather, ˈmother, ˈsister, ˈbrother, ˈparent, ˈhusband 规则3： 三音节及以上单词，重音位置需记忆：ˈfamily, ˈgrandpa, ˈgrandma, grandˈparents, ˈbeautiful, ˈdifferent 8 / 20 8 重点句型（一） Section A · 指认与介绍家人 辨认人物 — Is this your dad? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. —这是你爸爸吗？ —是的。/不是。 辨认人物 — Are these your grandparents? — Yes, they are. —这些是你的祖父母吗？ —是的。 询问身份 — Who is he / Who are they? — He's my grandpa. / They're my grandparents. —他/他们是谁？ —他是我爷爷。/他们是我的祖父母。 介绍家人 This is my dad, Fred. He's very handsome. 这是我爸爸弗雷德。他很英俊。 介绍家人 This is my mum, Jane. She's beautiful and kind. 这是我妈妈简。她又漂亮又善良。 介绍家人 My little brother Sam is seven. He really likes chess. 我弟弟山姆七岁了。他真的很喜欢下棋。 9 / 20 9 重点句型（二） Grammar Focus · 询问物品归属 Whose + 名词所有格 — Whose erhu is this? — It's Li Xin's erhu. —这是谁的二胡？ —是李新的二胡。 — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. —那些是谁的钓鱼竿？ —是我爸爸的。 — Whose piano is this? — It's my mother's. —这是谁的钢琴？ —是我妈妈的。 Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. 滕飞和他爷爷每周打乒乓球。 Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport. 滕飞的爷爷热爱运动。 Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. 滕飞的爸爸有一根钓鱼竿。 10 / 20 10 重点句型（三） Grammar Focus · 一般现在时 Do / Does 问答 — Do you play the piano? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. —你会弹钢琴吗？ —会。/不会。 Do + 第一/二人称 — Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. —你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？ —是的。/不是。 Does + 第三人称单数 — Does your mother have a piano? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. —你妈妈有钢琴吗？ —有。/没有。 have 第三人称单数 has — Does she play the erhu well? — Yes, she does. —她二胡拉得好吗？ —很好。 well 作副词修饰动词 He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我一起打网球。 often + 三单动词 plays She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我讲故事。 always + 三单动词 reads 11 / 20 11 重点句型（四） Section B · 描述全家福照片与家庭成员 开场 Here is a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。 位置描述 This is my dad on the left. 左边是我爸爸。 位置描述 My grandparents are in the middle. 我的祖父母在中间。 询问家庭 How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ 家庭价值 We love and help each other. 我们互相关爱、互相帮助。 爱好表达 His/Her favourite sport is … / He/She really likes … 他/她最喜欢的运动是… / 他/她真的很喜欢… 12 / 20 12 语法精讲（一） Grammar · 一般现在时（实义动词）与第三人称单数 【核心规则】 主语 动词形式 疑问助动词 I / You / We / They 动词原形 (play) Do He / She / It 动词-s/es (plays) Does 三单动词变化规则： ① 一般加 -s：play→plays, like→likes ② 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es：go→goes, watch→watches ③ 辅音字母+y，变 y 为 i 加 -es：study→studies ④ 特殊变化：have→has, be→is/am/are ⚠️ 易错点： Does 后面动词必须还原为原形！ ✘ Does he plays tennis? ✔ Does he play tennis? have 的第三人称单数是 has（不是 haves） ✘ He haves a fishing rod. ✔ He has a fishing rod. 【教材原句举例】 认可句： Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week. （复数主语用原形） Teng Fei's grandpa loves sport. （单三加 -s） Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. （have 的单三 has） 疑问句： Do you play the piano? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 否定句： I don't play tennis. He doesn't play the violin. They don't have a dog. 13 / 20 13 语法精讲（二） Grammar · 名词所有格 's 的构成与用法 【构成规则】 类型 加法 例词 单数名词 + 's Peter's cat, Li Xin's erhu 以 s 结尾的复数 + ' parents' room, grandparents' house 不以 s 结尾的复数 + 's children's balls, men's shoes 共同拥有 末名 + 's Peter and Emma's classroom 各自拥有 各自 + 's Peter's and Emma's caps 【Whose 疑问句】 句型：Whose + 名词 + is/are + 主语? 回答：It's / They're + 名词所有格. Whose erhu is this? — It's Li Xin's. Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. 【易错点与考点突破】 ✘ 错误1： Whose caps are these? — They're my schoolbag's. ✔ 上例错误！caps不可能属于 schoolbag。 ✔ 正确：They're my brother's. (是我哥哥的帽子) ✘ 错误2： 混淆 whose 和 who's（who is） ✔ Whose erhu is this? （谁的二胡） ✔ Who's that girl? （那个女孩是谁） ✘ 错误3： 混淆名词所有格与形容词性物代词 ✔ my father's fishing rod （所有格） ✔ his fishing rod （物主代词） ✘ He's father's fishing rod. ✔ his father's fishing rod 💡 记忆技巧： “谁的”用 whose，“谁是”用 who's，发音相同但意思完全不同！ 14 / 20 14 语法精讲（三） Grammar · play 用法辨析 & have/has 的用法【重要考点】 play 用法辨析 规则1：play + 球类运动（不加冠词） play basketball play football play ping-pong play tennis play chess play Chinese chess 规则2：play + the + 乐器（必须加 the） play the piano play the violin play the erhu play the guitar ✘ play piano ✔ play the piano 💡 记忆口诀： “球类不加 the，乐器必加 the” have / has 的用法 主语 形式 例句 I / You / We / They have They have a dog. He / She / It has He has a fishing rod. 否定 don't / doesn't have She doesn't have a piano. 疑问 Do / Does … have? Does he have a bat? ⚠️ 易错点： ① Does 后用 have，不用 has！ ✘ Does he has a bat? ✔ Does he have a bat? ② doesn't 后也用 have！ ✘ She doesn't has a piano. ✔ She doesn't have a piano. ③ have 表示“拥有”，不能与 there be 混用 ✘ My family has 5 people. ✔ There are 5 people in my family. 15 / 20 15 考点突破 Exam Focus · 六大易错点归纳与应对策略 考点1：Does 后动词还原 ✘ Does he plays tennis? ✔ Does he play tennis? 💡 does/don't/doesn't 后一律用动词原形 考点2：have 单三变 has ✘ He haves a fishing rod. ✔ He has a fishing rod. 💡 have→has是不规则变化，不加 -es 考点3：play + 乐器加 the ✘ She can play violin. ✔ She can play the violin. 💡 球类不加 the，乐器必加 the 考点4：whose vs who's ✘ Who's fishing rods are these? ✔ Whose fishing rods are these? 💡 whose=谁的，who's=who is 考点5：spend doing ✘ He spends much time to fish. ✔ He spends a lot of time fishing. 💡 spend + 时间 + (in) doing 考点6：have vs there be ✘ My family has five people. ✔ There are five people in my family. 💡 have=拥有，there be=存在某物 16 / 20 16 写作指导 Writing Guide · Section B 2a-2b 介绍全家福照片 写作结构与要点 1 开场引入 Here is a photo of my family. 2 介绍父母 姓名 + 外貌/性格 + 爱好 3 介绍兄弟姐妹 年龄 + 特点 + 爱好 4 家庭关系 We love and help each other. 5 总结升华 I love my family! 写作模板与示例 Hi, I'm ____. Here is a photo of my family. This is my dad on the left. He's very handsome and tall. His favourite sport is football. This is my mum next to him. She's beautiful and kind. She loves reading. My grandparents are in the middle. My grandpa loves sport. He plays ping-pong every week. My little brother is seven. He's very funny — he always makes us laugh. We love and help each other. I love my family! 17 / 20 17 单元自测 Unit Self-Test · 多题型练习（共 15 题） 一、单项选择（每题 2 分） 1. — ______ your father spend a lot of time fishing? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do D. Do; does 2. This is ______ erhu. It's ______ erhu. A. a; a B. /; / C. an; an D. /; the 3. — ______ fishing rods are those? — They're my ______. A. Who's; father B. Whose; father C. Whose; father's D. Who's; father's 4. Teng Fei and his grandpa ______ ping-pong every week. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 5. She spends an hour ______ the piano every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 二、用括号中词的正确形式填空（每空 1 分） 6. My grandparents ______ (have) three grandchildren. 7. Teng Fei's grandpa ______ (love) sport. 8. ______ (do) your mother have a piano? — Yes, she ______ (do). 9. ______ (whose) violin is this? — It's my sister's. 10. He can play ______ (the/ / ) erhu really well. 三、按要求改写句子（每题 5 分） 11. He plays tennis every week. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 12. This is Li Xin's erhu. （对划线部分提问） 13. They have a dog. （改为否定句） 18 / 20 18 自测答案与解析 Answers & Explanations 一、单项选择 1. B 第三人称单数用 Does，回答用 does 2. D erhu 前不加冠词，“是李新的二胡”用 the 特指 3. C 询问归属用 Whose，回答用名词所有格 father's 4. B Teng Fei and his grandpa 是复数主语，动词用原形 play 5. C spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，用 playing 二、填空 6. have 主语 grandparents 是复数，用 have 7. loves 主语 grandpa 是单三，加 -s 8. Does; does 第三人称单数用 Does，肯定回答 does 9. Whose 询问“谁的”用 Whose，非 who's 10. the play + the + 乐器，erhu 前加 the 三、句型转换 11. Does he play tennis every week? Yes, he does. 三单用 Does，动词还原为 play 12. Whose erhu is this? 对“李新的”提问用 Whose 13. They don't have a dog. 复数主语否定用 don't + 动词原形 19 / 20 19 单元小结 Unit Summary · Key Takeaways ✅ do/does 三变 I/you/we/they → Do + 原形；he/she/it → Does + 原形；否定 don't/doesn't ✅ 名词所有格 's 单数+'s，复数-s 只加撇；Whose 问归属，回答用 's 形式 ✅ play 用法 球类不加 the（play basketball），乐器必加 the（play the piano） ✅ have / has 复数用 have，单三用 has；Does/doesn't 后统一用 have ✅ spend doing spend + 时间 + (in) + doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事” ✅ 家庭描写 外貌 + 性格 + 爱好；家谱从祖辈→父母→同辈→晚辈 "Family is where life begins and love never ends." 家是生命起点，爱永不止息。 —— 努力预习，迎接新学期！—— 20 $