精品解析：甘肃白银市白银区白银十中、育才中学期末联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语期末考试试题 Ⅰ．听力测试(每题1分，共15分)(请同学们按照听到的题的顺序作答即可) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like winter best. B. It is funny. C. I think so. 2. A. It’s red. B. I like reading. C. I like bread. 3. A. Storybooks. B. By bike. C. Coffee. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m 12 years old. C. In Wuhan. 5. A. That’s okay. B. Bob. C. It’s cold. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Alan learn about at school today? A. The history of the World Cup. B. The history of the Super Bowl. C. The history of the Olympics. 7. Whose stories did Alan mainly learn about? A. Xu Haifeng’s. B. Yao Ming’s. C. Lang Ping’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When is the school play? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow night. 9. Where did Danny practice his lines? A. In his room. B. At the school club. C. In the classroom. 10. What will Danny do after dinner? A. Prepare for the play. B. Go to bed early. C. Study for his math test. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Four Seasons in Vancouver In spring The city looks bright and 11. ________________ and its weather becomes warmer. In summer A number of travellers come to the city to enjoy exciting outdoor 12. ________________. The only problem is the high 13. ________________ price. In autumn Temperatures in the city remain between 15 °C and 14. ________________ ℃. In winter Colder weather brings thousands of skating fans and they can 15. ________________ winter sports. Ⅱ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. information B. conversation C. station D. question 2. A. goose B. notebook C. bamboo D. cartoon 3. A. now B. cow C. snow D. town 4. A. please B. head C. bread D. dead 5. A. forward B. doctor C. story D. orange 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 question中划线部分发音为/tʃən/，information、conversation、station划线部分发音为/ʃn/。 【2题详解】 notebook中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，goose、bamboo、cartoon划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 snow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，now、cow、town划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 please中划线部分发音为/iː/，head、bread、dead划线部分发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ə/，forward、story、orange划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 III．完形填空(每空1分，共10分) There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 6. A. them B. they C. it D. its 7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed 10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 11. A. because B. so C. or D. but 12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 13. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention 15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 【6题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 Floods are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often come suddenly, with almost no warning. Fast-moving floods can pull trees out of the ground, wash away houses, and even make bridges fall down. These floods can change a quiet area into a dangerous mess in just minutes. Drowning (溺水) is a big risk in floods. The water moves so fast that it’s hard for people to swim. What’s worse, the water carries all kinds of debris (残骸) that can cut or hurt people. Floods bring more troubles besides the water itself. They can cut off power, so fridges stop working and food goes bad quickly. People may be unable to call for help or learn about the latest danger. Roads get blocked, so no one can transport water or food to people in need. What should we do to stay safe from floods? If there’s a flood warning, find a safe place right away. Never walk, swim, or drive in flood water: just 15 cm of moving water can push you down, and 30 cm of water can sweep a car away. If you are stuck in a flooded building, go to the highest floor. Don’t go to the attic (阁楼)—you might get trapped (受困) there with no way out. Only climb to the roof if you have to. Once there, draw “SOS” on the roof so that rescue teams will find you more easily. Floods are scary, but learning these safety rules can help keep you out of danger when trouble comes. 16. Floods are dangerous and often come with almost no warning. 17. It’s hard for people to swim in fast-moving floods. 18. Floods can cut off power and get roads blocked so it may be difficult for people to get help. 19. Just 15 cm of moving water can sweep a car away. 20. It’s safe to stay in the attic if people are stuck in a flooded building. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪水的巨大危害与各类次生麻烦，并详细介绍了遭遇洪水时多条自我保护与求救的安全方法。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“They often come suddenly, with almost no warning.”指出，洪水非常危险且通常几乎没有任何预警就会突然来临，直接对应题干“often come with almost no warning”。因此该说法正确。 【17题详解】 第二段第二句“The water moves so fast that it’s hard for people to swim.”指出，洪水水流速度太快，人们很难在其中游泳。题干和原句表意一致，判断正确。 【18题详解】 第三段“They can cut off power...Roads get blocked, so no one can transport water or food to people in need.”指出，洪水会切断电源并阻断道路，导致人们难以求救或获得物资，与题干表述一致。 【19题详解】 第四段最后一句“...and 30 cm of water can sweep a car away.”指出，冲走汽车需要30厘米深的水流，而题干说是15厘米，表述错误。 【20题详解】 第五段第二句“Don’t go to the attic (阁楼)—you might get trapped (受困) there with no way out.”指出，被困在被洪水淹没的建筑中时，待在阁楼是不安全的，可能会受困，与题干表述相反。 B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 21. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 22. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 23. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 24. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Walking backward can help people in many ways. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，前文提到了有了足够的钱就可以买到梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，划线出所在句子说的是“达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意”，因此推测，satiate意思是“满足”，与“Satisfy”相近，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，最适合的标题是“管理金钱的方式”，故选B。 V．任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working in Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million yuan donation to found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. How long did Fan Jinshi work in Dunhuang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What do people call Fan Jinshi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Why did Fan Jinshi found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What does Fan Jinshi think of spending money? Do you agree with her? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. The Mogao Caves. 27. (For) Almost 60 years. 28. The “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 29. To support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. 30. She thinks money should be spent in the right way. Yes, I agree. Because it can raise cultural confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗一生致力于敦煌莫高窟保护与研究的故事。文章依次介绍了莫高窟的历史与地位、樊锦诗的成长背景与学术经历、她扎根敦煌近60年的坚守、捐资设立樊锦诗教育基金的事迹，以及她对金钱观的看法，表达了她对敦煌文化的深厚热爱和无私奉献精神。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.（许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，努力保护莫高窟并了解更多关于它们的信息。）”可知，them指代前文提到的莫高窟。 【27题详解】 根据文章第4段“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.（在那里她花了将近 60 年的时间照顾敦煌。）”可知，她在敦煌工作了将近60年。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.（人们称她为“敦煌女儿”。）”可知，人们对她的称呼是敦煌女儿。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“And she brought back 10 million yuan donation to found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.（她带回 1000 万元捐款创立樊锦诗教育基金，以支持北京大学的敦煌研究。）”可知，创立基金是为了支持敦煌研究。 【30题详解】 根据文章第6段“Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves.（钱应该花在正确的地方。人们不能只想着自己。）”可知，她的金钱观。结合文中提到的基金目的“so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.（以便它能提升文化自信和力量。）”可表示同意。 VI．任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 anytime, safety, start, occur, rapid, environment, destroy, because, about, disaster In recent years, more and more disasters have occurred because of ____31____ problems. A disaster is a serious problem that causes widespread human or environmental loss. Disasters are often grouped into natural ___32___ and man-made disasters. A natural disaster often ____33____ suddenly. It usually brings extreme (极端的) results. It may ___34___ with heavy rain or strong winds such as tornadoes (龙卷风) and storms. These events can take place anywhere and ____35____. Some places have big storms, while others are hit by tornadoes. People living near the ocean also worry ____36____ tsunamis. Disasters are scary. For example, buildings can be ____37____. Survival largely depends on preparation. It is important to plan ahead to stay calm and ____38____. Early warnings are possible for certain disasters, allowing people to keep safe. However, other disasters happen too ____39____. An earthquake can surprise you ____40____ it is difficult to warn people in advance. 【答案】31. environmental 32. disasters 33. occurs 34. start 35. anytime 36. about 37. destroyed 38. safe 39. rapidly 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了灾害分为自然灾害和人为灾害，说明了自然灾害的发生特点、各类灾害实例，同时讲解了防灾避险的办法，区分了有预警和突发无预警的灾害，强调提前准备保障安全的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，由于环境问题，越来越多的灾难发生了。此处指由于环境问题，空处需要填形容词，修饰名词problems，在句中作定语，表达“环境方面的”语义；固定搭配environmental problems“环境问题”，故填environment“自然环境”的形容词形式environmental“自然环境的”。 【32题详解】 句意：灾害通常被分为自然灾害和人为灾害两类。此处指自然灾害，需要填可数名词复数，和后文man-made disasters并列作介词into的宾语，表达“灾害”语义，故填disaster“灾害”的复数形式disasters。 【33题详解】 句意：自然灾害经常突然发生。此处指突然发生，本句主语A natural disaster是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式来作句子的谓语，occur“发生”，陈述自然灾害的客观规律，符合语境。故填occurs。 【34题详解】 句意：它可能以暴雨或强风（如龙卷风和风暴）开始。此处表示灾害可能“开始”于大雨或大风，情态动词may后接动词原形，且“start with”是表示“以……开始”的固定搭配，故填start。 【35题详解】 句意：这类灾害随时随地都可能发生。此处指随时发生，需要一个副词来与anywhere并列作状语。anytime“任何时候”是副词，anywhere and anytime是固定搭配，意为“任何地点和任何时间”。故填anytime。 【36题详解】 句意：住在海洋附近的人也担心海啸。此处指担心，需要一个介词来与worry搭配构成动词短语，worry about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，后接担心的对象tsunamis。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，建筑物可能会被摧毁。此处是被动语态can be done，表示建筑物可能被“摧毁”，destroy“毁坏” 是动词，符合语境，故此处填它的过去分词destroyed。 【38题详解】 句意：提前计划以保持冷静和安全是很重要的。stay“保持”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持“安全”，故此处填名词safety“安全”的形容词形式safe“安全的”。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，其他灾难发生得太快。此处修饰动词happen“发生”，需用副词形式，表示发生得太“快”，故填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地”。 【40题详解】 句意：地震会让你感到惊讶，因为很难提前预警人们。前后句是因果关系，后句解释地震让人措手不及的原因，故填连词because“因为”。 Ⅶ．情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Yan Xu. You look sad. ____41____ B: My pen pal lost his home because of the earthquake. And his parents got hurt and are in hospital. A: ____42____ Who does he live with now? B: He lives with his uncle. He must look after his parents in the hospital every day. A: Oh. ____43____ B: He walks to the hospital. And it takes him half an hour to get to the hospital on foot. A: He must be very sad and tired. ____44____ B: I wrote to encourage him. And I’ll give my pocket money to help. But it works a little. A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. B: I think so. Thank you. A: ____45____ A. How long has he lived with his uncle? B. What’s the matter? C. What can we do to help him? D. It must be hard for him to look after his parents alone. E. That’s all right. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. How does he go to the hospital? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. G 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。Yan Xu讲述他的笔友遭遇地震，家庭蒙受不幸，日子过得十分艰难。虽然Yan Xu竭尽全力帮助笔友，可收效甚微。最后A开导Yan Xu，艰难的处境终究会成为过去。 【41题详解】 A看到Yan Xu表情难过，会关切对方，询问对方发生了什么，B选项“What’s the matter?”表达关心，与下文“My pen pal lost his home”衔接。 【42题详解】 Yan Xu说出了笔友遭遇地震、父母受伤的不幸消息，A会对此表达惋惜，F选项“I’m sorry to hear that.”表达同情，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 Yan Xu的答语是“He walks to the hospital. ”，此处回答的是出行方式，因此A在询问去医院的方式，G选项“How does he go to the hospital?”符合提问场景。 【44题详解】 Yan Xu回答自己为帮助笔友做的事，因此空处是询问能为笔友做些什么，C选项“What can we do to help him?”符合提问语境。 【45题详解】 Yan Xu此时表达感谢，A会回答“不客气”，E选项“That’s all right.”回应对方感谢，符合情景。 VIII．词汇考查(用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分) 46. My father says ________ (honest) is the most important quality. 【答案】 honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲说诚实是最重要的品质。句中“says”后为宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，应用名词形式。honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，其名词形式为honesty，意为“诚实”。故填honesty。 47. He taught ________ (he) how to learn to play the piano last summer holiday. 【答案】 himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假他自学如何学习弹钢琴。固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”。he“他”，主格人称代词，与主语He指代同一人，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。 48. We will set up a large ________ (medicine) university soon. 【答案】 medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很快将会建成一所大型医科大学。此处修饰名词university“大学”，需用形容词。medicine“药，医疗，医学”，是名词，其形容词是medical“医疗的，医学的”，作定语。 49. She ________ (refuse) his invitation to the party because she had other plans. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拒绝了他的聚会邀请，因为她有其他计划。refuse“拒绝”，根据“because she had other plans”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。 50. These learning ________ (process) help us remember words better. 【答案】processes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学习过程帮助我们更好地记住单词。根据“These learning...”可知，此处需填名词复数形式作主语，process“过程”，名词，其复数形式为processes。故填processes。 51. The book ________ (write) by a famous writer last year. It’s very popular now. 【答案】 was written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是一位著名作家去年写的，现在非常受欢迎。last year为一般过去时标志，主语the book和write是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语单数用was，write过去分词为written。 52. I need to have a rest before I continue _________ (work). 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：在继续工作之前，我需要休息一下。continue doing sth表示继续做之前正在做的同一件事；continue to do sth表示继续去做另一件事。本句语境为“休息后继续之前的工作”，因此应使用动名词形式。故填working。 53. I’m too tired to walk any ________ (far). I need to have a rest. 【答案】 farther##further 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，再也走不动了。我需要休息一下。far“远的”，可作形容词或副词，此处为副词，与any连用，表示“再（更远）”，应用比较级；表示距离上的“更远”时，farther和further都可以使用。 54. It took him half an hour ________ (make) the model plane. 【答案】 to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了半个小时制作这架飞机模型。固定句型It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”；It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do。故填to make。 55. Treat the work as ________ (responsible) as you can. 【答案】 responsibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能负责地对待这项工作。as...as sb can是固定搭配，意为”尽可能……”，“as...as”之间接形容词或副词原级，此处需要副词修饰动词treat，responsible“负责的”是形容词，其副词形式是responsibly。 56. Thanks for ________ (help) me with my math problems. 【答案】 helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我解决数学难题。“Thanks for doing sth.”是初中英语常用句型，意为“因做某事而感谢”。介词“for”后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式。将括号内的动词help变为动名词helping。 57. People all around the world want to live a ________ (peace) life. 【答案】 peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都想过上和平的生活。句中“life”为名词，意为“生活”，修饰名词应用形容词。peace是名词，意为“和平”，其形容词形式为peaceful，意为“和平的；安宁的”。故填peaceful。 58. The boy has ________ (sleep) for the whole day after the final exam. 【答案】 slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试结束后，这个男孩睡了一整天。句中出现了助动词“has”，且伴有时间状语“for the whole day”，表明句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，动词sleep变过去分词形式为slept。 59. Today I still remember how excited we _______ (feel) during our visit to the Hebei Museum last year. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我仍记得去年参观河北博物馆时我们有多兴奋。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 60. Thomas Edison was a great man who ________ (invent) the light bulb. 【答案】 invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生是发明灯泡的伟人。主句时态为一般过去时（was），定语从句描述爱迪生过去的发明行为，动词invent要使用一般过去式invented。 IX．按要求完成句子(每空1分，共20分) A)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 61. 你能帮我把书从箱子里拿出来吗? Can you help me ________ the books ________ of the box? 【答案】 ①. take ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮我……拿出”为关键信息，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，take out of表示“从……取出”。 62. 我们应当通过佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。 We should ________ our eyes ________ strong sunlight by wearing sunglasses. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原文中“保护……免受……”是翻译的关键，常用固定搭配protect...from...表达。should是情态动词，其后需接动词原形，故填protect；from。 63. 合唱团成员在开始演唱前清了清嗓子。 The choir members _________ their _________ before starting the song. 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. throats 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清了清嗓子”是关键词，对应的固定短语是clear one’s throat。本句中文原句出现“清了”，属于过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词clear要变为过去式cleared；主语The choir members是复数，形容词性物主代词their指代多名成员，对应的名词throat需要使用复数形式throats，表示“（多人的）嗓子”。故填cleared；throats。 64. 这是一个干旱的世界，每年降雨量不足100毫米。 It is a dry world with _________ _________ 100mm rainfall every year. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足”是关键词，表示“少于、不足”的固定短语是less than，整体短语less than 100mm在句中作前置定语，修饰rainfall。 ①填less，②填than，less than为固定搭配，含义是“少于，不足”。 65. 彼得又一次考试不及格。他非常难过。 Peter failed the exam _________ _________. He is very sad. 【答案】 ①. once ②. again 【解析】 【详解】原句中“又一次”是关键词，表示“又一次”的副词短语是once again，其中once意为“一次”，again意为“再，又”。 B)句型转换(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 66. I was packing my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. packing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上这个时候我正在为旅行打包行李箱。原句为过去进行时，改为否定句时在“was”后加“not”，缩写为“wasn’t”，动词“packing”保持不变。故填wasn’t；packing。 67. Our parents and teachers often stress the importance of honesty. (改为被动语态) The importance of honesty ________ often ________ by our parents and teachers. 【答案】 ①. is ②. stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母和老师经常强调诚实的重要性。原句是一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态需使用“be+过去分词”的结构。被动句的主语是“The importance of honesty”，中心词是importance，为不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is。谓语动词stress的过去分词形式为stressed。故填is；stressed。 68. Tom has lived here since six years ago. (改为同义句) Tom has lived here ________ six ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. years 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住在这里已经六年了。现在完成时中表示持续时间可用“since+时间点”或者“for+时间段”，因此since six years ago的同义表达是for six years。 69. I was taking a shower. The phone rang. (合并为一句) The phone ________ ________ I was taking a shower. 【答案】 ①. rang ②. while##when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在洗澡。电话响了。原句合并为一句，表示“电话响的时候我正在洗澡”，用“while”或“when”连接时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时。结构为“The phone rang when I was taking a shower.”。故填rang；while/when。 70. My brother’s leg was bleeding heavily after he fell off his bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother’s leg ________ heavily after he fell off his bike? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. bleeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥从自行车上摔下来后，他的腿流血很严重。原句的主句时态是过去进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词was提到句首，主语“my brother’s leg”变为“your brother’s leg”，动词bleeding保持现在分词形式不变。 X．书面表达(10分) 71. 请根据以下提示以“What to do in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。 提示： 在室内：(1)不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。 (2)远离窗户和沉重的家具。 (3)地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物。 (4)不要使用电梯。 (5)保持冷静，要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。 在室外：(1)远离建筑物。 (2)远离大桥和树木。 (3)在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 (4)在沙滩上要远离大海，迅速转移到高地。 要求：(1)英语介绍不要遗漏要点。 (2)词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出，不计入总词数。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes often happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here’s some advice about what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives. 【答案】 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes often happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here’s some advice about what to do. If you are indoors, never jump from tall buildings. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. Most importantly, keep calm and be brave during the danger. Try to help others if you can. If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, bridges and trees. In the mountains, watch out for falling stones. On beaches, move to high ground away from the sea immediately. Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地震发生时在室内和室外的措施 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不能遗漏要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：题目已给出固定原文，点明地震突发难以预警，引出下文避险建议。 主体段一：室内情况给出具体建议 主体段二：室外情况给出具体建议 结尾段： 题目已给出固定原文，呼吁运用所学知识救助他人、守护生命。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：室内措施 措施：never jump from tall buildings/do not jump from high places/Stay away from windows and heavy furniture/Stay clear of windows and big furniture/When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift./Once the ground stops shaking, get out of the building at once/Never take lifts/Leave the building as soon as the shaking is over/Try to stay calm and help people nearby/Try to help others if you can.等 要点二：室外措施 措施：stay away from buildings, bridges and trees/watch out for falling stones/be careful of falling rocks/leave the sea and move to higher land immediately/If you are near the sea, move to a safe place on high ground quickly/ On beaches, move to high ground away from the sea immediately.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末考试试题 Ⅰ．听力测试(每题1分，共15分)(请同学们按照听到的题的顺序作答即可) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like winter best. B. It is funny. C. I think so. 2. A. It’s red. B. I like reading. C. I like bread. 3. A. Storybooks. B. By bike. C. Coffee. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m 12 years old. C. In Wuhan. 5. A. That’s okay. B. Bob. C. It’s cold. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Alan learn about at school today? A. The history of the World Cup. B. The history of the Super Bowl. C. The history of the Olympics. 7. Whose stories did Alan mainly learn about? A. Xu Haifeng’s. B. Yao Ming’s. C. Lang Ping’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When is the school play? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow night. 9. Where did Danny practice his lines? A. In his room. B. At the school club. C. In the classroom. 10. What will Danny do after dinner? A. Prepare for the play. B. Go to bed early. C. Study for his math test. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Four Seasons in Vancouver In spring The city looks bright and 11. ________________ and its weather becomes warmer. In summer A number of travellers come to the city to enjoy exciting outdoor 12. ________________. The only problem is the high 13. ________________ price. In autumn Temperatures in the city remain between 15 °C and 14. ________________ ℃. In winter Colder weather brings thousands of skating fans and they can 15. ________________ winter sports. Ⅱ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. information B. conversation C. station D. question 2. A. goose B. notebook C. bamboo D. cartoon 3. A. now B. cow C. snow D. town 4. A. please B. head C. bread D. dead 5. A. forward B. doctor C. story D. orange III．完形填空(每空1分，共10分) There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 6. A. them B. they C. it D. its 7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed 10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 11. A. because B. so C. or D. but 12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 13. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention 15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact Ⅳ．阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 Floods are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often come suddenly, with almost no warning. Fast-moving floods can pull trees out of the ground, wash away houses, and even make bridges fall down. These floods can change a quiet area into a dangerous mess in just minutes. Drowning (溺水) is a big risk in floods. The water moves so fast that it’s hard for people to swim. What’s worse, the water carries all kinds of debris (残骸) that can cut or hurt people. Floods bring more troubles besides the water itself. They can cut off power, so fridges stop working and food goes bad quickly. People may be unable to call for help or learn about the latest danger. Roads get blocked, so no one can transport water or food to people in need. What should we do to stay safe from floods? If there’s a flood warning, find a safe place right away. Never walk, swim, or drive in flood water: just 15 cm of moving water can push you down, and 30 cm of water can sweep a car away. If you are stuck in a flooded building, go to the highest floor. Don’t go to the attic (阁楼)—you might get trapped (受困) there with no way out. Only climb to the roof if you have to. Once there, draw “SOS” on the roof so that rescue teams will find you more easily. Floods are scary, but learning these safety rules can help keep you out of danger when trouble comes. 16. Floods are dangerous and often come with almost no warning. 17. It’s hard for people to swim in fast-moving floods. 18. Floods can cut off power and get roads blocked so it may be difficult for people to get help. 19. Just 15 cm of moving water can sweep a car away. 20. It’s safe to stay in the attic if people are stuck in a flooded building. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 21. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 22. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 23. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 24. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Walking backward can help people in many ways. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money V．任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working in Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million yuan donation to found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. How long did Fan Jinshi work in Dunhuang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What do people call Fan Jinshi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Why did Fan Jinshi found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What does Fan Jinshi think of spending money? Do you agree with her? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI．任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 anytime, safety, start, occur, rapid, environment, destroy, because, about, disaster In recent years, more and more disasters have occurred because of ____31____ problems. A disaster is a serious problem that causes widespread human or environmental loss. Disasters are often grouped into natural ___32___ and man-made disasters. A natural disaster often ____33____ suddenly. It usually brings extreme (极端的) results. It may ___34___ with heavy rain or strong winds such as tornadoes (龙卷风) and storms. These events can take place anywhere and ____35____. Some places have big storms, while others are hit by tornadoes. People living near the ocean also worry ____36____ tsunamis. Disasters are scary. For example, buildings can be ____37____. Survival largely depends on preparation. It is important to plan ahead to stay calm and ____38____. Early warnings are possible for certain disasters, allowing people to keep safe. However, other disasters happen too ____39____. An earthquake can surprise you ____40____ it is difficult to warn people in advance. Ⅶ．情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Yan Xu. You look sad. ____41____ B: My pen pal lost his home because of the earthquake. And his parents got hurt and are in hospital. A: ____42____ Who does he live with now? B: He lives with his uncle. He must look after his parents in the hospital every day. A: Oh. ____43____ B: He walks to the hospital. And it takes him half an hour to get to the hospital on foot. A: He must be very sad and tired. ____44____ B: I wrote to encourage him. And I’ll give my pocket money to help. But it works a little. A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. B: I think so. Thank you. A: ____45____ A. How long has he lived with his uncle? B. What’s the matter? C. What can we do to help him? D. It must be hard for him to look after his parents alone. E. That’s all right. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. How does he go to the hospital? VIII．词汇考查(用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分) 46. My father says ________ (honest) is the most important quality. 47. He taught ________ (he) how to learn to play the piano last summer holiday. 48. We will set up a large ________ (medicine) university soon. 49. She ________ (refuse) his invitation to the party because she had other plans. 50. These learning ________ (process) help us remember words better. 51. The book ________ (write) by a famous writer last year. It’s very popular now. 52. I need to have a rest before I continue _________ (work). 53. I’m too tired to walk any ________ (far). I need to have a rest. 54. It took him half an hour ________ (make) the model plane. 55. Treat the work as ________ (responsible) as you can. 56. Thanks for ________ (help) me with my math problems. 57. People all around the world want to live a ________ (peace) life. 58. The boy has ________ (sleep) for the whole day after the final exam. 59. Today I still remember how excited we _______ (feel) during our visit to the Hebei Museum last year. 60. Thomas Edison was a great man who ________ (invent) the light bulb. IX．按要求完成句子(每空1分，共20分) A)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 61. 你能帮我把书从箱子里拿出来吗? Can you help me ________ the books ________ of the box? 62. 我们应当通过佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。 We should ________ our eyes ________ strong sunlight by wearing sunglasses. 63. 合唱团成员在开始演唱前清了清嗓子。 The choir members _________ their _________ before starting the song. 64. 这是一个干旱的世界，每年降雨量不足100毫米。 It is a dry world with _________ _________ 100mm rainfall every year. 65. 彼得又一次考试不及格。他非常难过。 Peter failed the exam _________ _________. He is very sad. B)句型转换(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 66. I was packing my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening. 67. Our parents and teachers often stress the importance of honesty. (改为被动语态) The importance of honesty ________ often ________ by our parents and teachers. 68. Tom has lived here since six years ago. (改为同义句) Tom has lived here ________ six ________. 69. I was taking a shower. The phone rang. (合并为一句) The phone ________ ________ I was taking a shower. 70. My brother’s leg was bleeding heavily after he fell off his bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother’s leg ________ heavily after he fell off his bike? X．书面表达(10分) 71. 请根据以下提示以“What to do in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。 提示： 在室内：(1)不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。 (2)远离窗户和沉重的家具。 (3)地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物。 (4)不要使用电梯。 (5)保持冷静，要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。 在室外：(1)远离建筑物。 (2)远离大桥和树木。 (3)在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 (4)在沙滩上要远离大海，迅速转移到高地。 要求：(1)英语介绍不要遗漏要点。 (2)词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出，不计入总词数。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes often happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here’s some advice about what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $