精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区张掖育才中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

2026年春学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly, I’ll get it right away. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 17. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher. 18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. Far from Center Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty’s school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出画线部分读音不同的一项 1. A. habit B. human C. who D. why 2. A. want B. week C. white D. whose 3. A. coat B. potato C. tower D. hope 4. A. soup B. how C. shout D. house 5. A. dear B. bear C. near D. hear 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 why中划线部分wh发音为/w/，其他划线部分h/wh发音为/h/。 【2题详解】 whose中划线部分wh发音为/h/，其他划线部分w/wh发音为/w/。 【3题详解】 tower中划线部分ow发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分oa/o发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 soup中划线部分ou发音为/uː/，其他划线部分ow/ou发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 bear中划线部分ear发音为/eə/，其他划线部分ear发音为/ɪə/。 三、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Fred, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever, and I have to stay in bed for two days. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你怎么了？——我发烧了，必须卧床两天。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词。根据“What’s...matter with you?”，其中the matter表示麻烦事，需用定冠词the；根据“I have...fever”可知，此处表示发烧，英语中have a fever是固定短语，用不定冠词a。故选D。 7. She became a famous writer ________ her thirties. A. for B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】【解析】: 句意：她在三十多岁时成为了一位著名的作家。 for为了；at在；in在……里；on在……上。根据“her thirties”可知，此处考查固定搭配“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 8. We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. A. as soon as B. as well as C. even if D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理一到我们就开始开会。考查连词短语辨析。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也；和……一样；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“We will start the meeting…the manager arrives”可知，此处表示经理一到达会议就立刻开始，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 9. My parents often tell my sisters to take care of ________ when I’m not at home. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不在家时，我的父母经常告诉我的姐妹们要照顾好她们自己。 herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves她们自己；yourself你自己。根据“tell my sisters”可知，动作的执行者是“我的姐妹们”，为复数第三人称，所以照顾好的是“她们自己”，应用themselves。 10. Your bag is on the floor. Please ________. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的包在地板上。请把它捡起来。 pick up表示“捡起”，当宾语为人称代词时，需置于动词与副词之间；前文bag为单数，代词应用it。 11. When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李雷进入房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据从句“When Li Lei came into the room”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻，且强调“进入房间时朋友们正在准备”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12. She ________ in this school ________ five years. A. has taught; for B. taught; since C. has taught; since D. teaches; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在这所学校教书已经五年了。 for长达，后接时间段；since自从，后接时间点；in在……内或……时，后接时间段或时间点。根据“five years”可知是一段时间，现在完成时中一段时间前用介词“for”。动作从过去持续到现在，谓语动词用现在完成时“has taught”。 13. ________ too much time playing games is bad for your eyes. A. Spend B. Spending C. Spent D. To spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。 句中缺少主语表示“长时间玩游戏”这件事，动名词Spending符合语法规则，作主语时，谓语动词用单数(is)。 14. She ________ her parents every week when she was in college. A. thought of B. heard from C. talked about D. heard of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她读大学时每周都会收到父母的来信。 thought of想起；heard from收到某人来信；talked about谈论；heard of听说。句中语境是在校期间和父母的日常联络，heard from契合每周收到父母消息的含义。 15. The number 8,456,213 is read as ________. A. eight million four hundred fifty-six thousand two hundred thirteen B. eight millions four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen C. eight million four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen D. eight millions four hundred fifty six thousand two hundred thirteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字 8,456,213 读作八百四十五万六千二百一十三。 当million/thousand/hundred这类词前有具体数字修饰，表确切数目时，必须用单数形式，不能加-s。B和D中millions是复数形式，直接排除，初中英语要求的标准读法中，百位和它后面的十位/个位之间需要加连词and，A选项两处百位后都没加and，不符合规则，只有C符合读法要求。 16. ________ fit, people should exercise regularly and eat healthily. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，人们应该规律锻炼并且健康饮食。 句中后半句是实现前半项目标的做法，不定式To keep作目的状语契合语境。 17. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能把电视音量调小一点吗？我正在工作。 Could能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。本句是礼貌请求他人帮忙，Could适配该客气询问的语境。 18. —How are you feeling today? —________. I still have a headache. A. Not too bad B. Much better C. Not very well D. I’m fine, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——不太好。我仍然头痛。 Not too bad还不错；Much better好多了；Not very well不太舒服；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据答语后句“I still have a headache.”，说话人身体仍然不舒服，头痛，所以前句应表示感觉不好，应填Not very well。 19. Tom didn’t watch TV ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. until C. after D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆直到完成作业才看电视。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。固定句型“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合句意，应填“until”。 20. —You look a bit down. Are you ________? —Yeah, I failed the math test again. A. feeling blue B. making sense C. feeling good D. taking turns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点低落。你感到悲伤吗？——是啊，我数学考试又不及格了。 feeling blue感到悲伤；making sense有意义；feeling good感觉良好；taking turns轮流。根据“You look a bit down.”及答语“I failed the math test again.”可知，说话人因考试失利而心情低落，感到悲伤，符合语境。 21. —Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. ever; never D. never; never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——不，从来没有。 ever曾经，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中；never从未，表否定。第一空询问经历，应用ever；第二空根据“No”，是否定回答，应用never。 22. Before leaving the house, make sure to ________ all the doors and windows. A. look up B. get up C. hurry up D. lock up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开家之前，确保锁好所有的门窗。 look up查阅；get up起床；hurry up赶快；lock up锁起来。根据“Before leaving the house”及“all the doors and windows”，离开家时需要锁好门窗，应用lock up。 23. The problem was ________ difficult ________ few students could solve it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，几乎没有学生能解答出来。 so; that如此……以至于；such; that如此……以至于；too; to太……而不能；enough; to足够……去。空格后为形容词difficult，后半句是完整从句，so后接形容词，that引导结果从句。 24. The heavy rain makes ________ hard for us to go out. A. that B. it C. this D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨使得我们出门很困难。 that那；it它；this这；he他。根据“The heavy rain makes... hard for us to go out.”，此处为固定句型“make + it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to go out，故填it。 25. —I’ll lend you my book if you return it by Friday. —________! Thanks a lot. A. It’s a problem B. It’s a pity C. It’s a shame D. It’s a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你周五之前把书还给我，我就把书借给你。——成交！非常感谢。 It’s a problem这是个麻烦；It’s a pity真遗憾；It’s a shame真可惜；It’s a deal成交。对方提出借书的约定条件，回应方表示同意并致谢，It’s a deal适配该约定达成的语境。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know something about British customs? The UK is a ____26____ with a long history. There are many different customs. As we know, a ____27____ age is her secret. So you mustn’t ask a woman ____28____ she is. When you go out on a ____29____ day in the UK, you may see many people taking umbrellas with them. Don’t ____30____ them. In the UK, the weather changes very quickly. ____31____ it’s sunny now, it may rain soon. When you get a present from your friend, you must ____32____ it at once and say thanks to him or her. In the UK and many other Western countries, ____33____ is an unlucky number, so there is no Room 13, Class 13, Number 13 and so on. In the UK, you must ____34____ on the left of the road. So you see, you can do ____35____ in China, but you can’t do it in the UK! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit the UK. 26. A. village B. town C. city D. country 27. A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. girl’s 28. A. how tall B. how big C. how old D. how nice 29. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 30. A. laugh at B. agree with C. hear from D. wait for 31. A. But B. Although C. And D. However 32. A. open B. sell C. collect D. hide 33. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 34. A. park B. train C. land D. drive 35. A. none B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国风俗习惯，涉及询问年龄、天气变化、收礼物、幸运数字及交通规则等文化差异，提醒游客遵守。 【26题详解】 句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。 the UK是国家，应选用country“国家”。village“村庄”、town“城镇”、city“城市”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：众所周知，女士的年龄是她的秘密。 后文提到a woman，应选用woman’s“女士的”。man’s“男士的”、boy’s“男孩的”、girl’s“女孩的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：所以你不要询问一位女士多大年纪。 询问年龄用how old“多少岁”。how tall“多高”、how big“多大（体积）”、how nice“多美好”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在英国，晴天外出时，你会看见很多人随身带着雨伞。 结合后文天气多变，晴天也可能下雨，应选用sunny“晴朗的”。rainy“下雨的”、windy“刮风的”、snowy“下雪的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：不要嘲笑他们。 晴天带伞看似奇怪，但习俗如此，不应嘲笑，应选用laugh at“嘲笑”；agree with“同意”、hear from“收到来信”、wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然现在天晴，但很快可能下雨。 前后句之间表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句且位于句首，应选用Although“虽然”。But“但是”，不能引导从句、And“和，又”，表顺承、However“然而”不能放在句首引导从句。 【32题详解】 句意：当你收到朋友的礼物，一定要立刻打开并向对方道谢。 西方习俗是当场拆开礼物，应选用open“打开”。sell“售卖”、collect“收集”、hide“躲藏”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在英国和很多西方国家，13是一个不吉利的数字，所以没有13号房间、13班、13号等。 根据后文“Room 13, Class 13, Number 13”可知，西方忌讳数字 13，应选用13。12、14、15均不符合文化常识。 【34题详解】 句意：在英国，你必须靠道路左侧驾驶。 英国的交通规则是：车辆在道路上行驶时必须靠左侧，应选用drive“驾驶”。park“停车”、train“训练”、land“登陆”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你看，有些事在中国可以做，在英国却不行！ 空处指代前文提到的某些具体行为，且是肯定句，应选用something“某些事情”。none“没有一个”、anything“任何事”、nothing“没有事”均不符合语境。 五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird watched the little flower carefully, and he saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled (残疾的), it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信心) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 36. The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. 37. A little duck couldn’t find the way back home because it was disabled. 38. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill. 39. The spider failed again and again, but it didn’t give up. 40. From the passage, we’ve learned happiness is in our own hearts. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只小鸟远赴远方寻找幸福，在途中从小花、跛鸭、蜘蛛身上领悟道理，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在自己心中。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles.”可知，小鸟最先看见一朵快要枯萎、面带微笑的小花，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“saw a lame (跛的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，跛脚的是帮助别人的鸭子，并非迷路的小鸭子，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.”可知，蜘蛛正在爬墙，不是爬山，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.”可知，蜘蛛一次次失败却没有放弃，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，我们能从短文学到幸福就在我们自己心中，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 B Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. 8:00 am-8:30 am: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 am-9:00 am: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 am-12:10 pm: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 pm-1:00 pm: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 pm-3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 41. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit Old People’s Home. D. They care for children at home alone. 42. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. B. C. D. 43. Volunteers will finish their work at ________. A. 1:00 pm B. 1:30 pm C. 3:00 pm D. 3:30 pm 44. If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t ________. A. plant flowers B. feed the birds C. pick up rubbish D. bring drinking water 45. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区发布的志愿者日通知，介绍下周六志愿活动的时间安排、四类志愿岗位内容与报名咨询方式，号召居民参与志愿活动。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，Happy Homes志愿者的工作是修缮房屋。 【42题详解】 根据原文“8:30 am-9:00 am: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites.”，志愿者乘坐大巴前往活动地点，对应图片公交车C。 【43题详解】 根据原文“1:00 pm-3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work.”，志愿工作持续到下午3:30。 【44题详解】 根据原文“City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!”，该组织需要种花、捡垃圾，要求自带饮用水，不需要喂鸟。 【45题详解】 全文介绍志愿日完整安排，文末“We are looking forward to your joining.”，意在号召居民参与志愿日活动。 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____46____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____47____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____48____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____49____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____50____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? G. I want to go to your home tomorrow. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Sally的电话对话，Tom致电Sally询问昨夜未接来电的缘由，得知当地发生地震后表达关心，最后二人认同安全至上的观点。 【46题详解】 前文Tom询问能否和Sally通话，D选项“This is Sally speaking.”是打电话时本人接听的标准用语，匹配下文对话开启的逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文Sally回应昨晚十一点时自己和家人在外面，F选项“What were you doing at eleven last night?”用来询问对方昨晚十一点正在做什么，贴合对话逻辑。 【48题详解】 前文Sally说昨晚十一点待在室外，后文Tom追问发生了什么，E选项“Why were you outside?”询问她待在室外的原因，承接下文的地震解释。 【49题详解】 后文Sally表示万幸所有人都平安无事，C选项“Are you all OK?”用来关心对方是否平安，和下文答句对应。 【50题详解】 前文Sally提出安全永远是第一位的看法，B选项“I agree with you.”表达对该观点的赞同，衔接通顺。 六、词汇考查（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 51. Yuan Longping is one of our national ________ (hero) and we admire him very much. 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一，并且我们十分敬佩他。 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，括号内单词hero意为英雄，以o结尾且为有生命的名词，复数形式为heroes。 52. He ________ (hug) his sister and said goodbye before getting on the train. 【答案】 hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上火车前拥抱了妹妹并道别。句中“and said”为并列谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，“hug”的过去式为“hugged”，故填hugged。 53. Keep quiet! It’s ________ (proper) to speak loudly in the library. 【答案】 improper 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静！在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。根据“Keep quiet!”，说明在图书馆大声说话是不恰当、不合适的行为，因此需要填一个表示否定意义的词，proper“合适的”，improper表示“不恰当的、不合适的”。 54. He looked ________ (confuse) when he saw his parents in the classroom. 【答案】 confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在教室里看到父母时，他看起来一脸困惑。looked是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语he是人，应用confused“感到困惑的”。 55. ________ (thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，thankful的副词为thankfully，位于句首首字母大写。 56. The little girl found a ________ (hide) box under the tree. 【答案】 hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩在树下发现了一个隐藏的盒子。此处需要形容词修饰名词box，hide的形容词形式hidden表示隐藏的。 57. I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmates. 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在舞台上的表现比同学们差。 句中有比较级标志词than，副词badly需使用比较级worse修饰动词perform。 58. No one can force him ________ (give) up his favorite hobby. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫他放弃自己最喜爱的爱好。force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 59. The boy was sad because of his pet dog’s ________ (die). 【答案】 death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他宠物狗的离世。名词所有格pet dog’s后需接名词，die对应的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。 60. I have trouble ________ (remember) all the new English words. 【答案】 remembering 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我很难记住所有的新英语单词。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，意思是“做某事有困难”，其中的in可以省略，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。所以remember要变为remembering。 七、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____61____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun ____62____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____63____ through our nature park. We ____64____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____65____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____66____ French. I chose to ____67____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is ____68____ in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward ____69____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____70____ Kylie 【答案】61. excited 62. activities 63. walk 64. also 65. My 66. and 67. learn 68. spoken 69. to 70. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封书信，Kylie介绍自己的居住地、日常休闲活动、学校语言课程，同时向Venus提出相关问题，期待对方回信。 【61题详解】 句意：得知冰岛的一切以及你生活的地方是什么样子，我十分激动。空格位于be动词之后，需要形容词作表语。结合语境，即将了解陌生地域的生活，内心充满期待，excited用来描述人的感受，be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”。 【62题详解】 句意：在我居住的小城，我们参加许多有趣的活动。many后需要接可数名词复数；activity意为“活动”，复数形式为activities，join in activities表示参加活动。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人朋友徒步、骑行，还会在自然公园里散步。并列结构and连接多个不定式短语，省略重复的to，空格使用动词原形；walk through表示穿行、漫步，符合公园休闲场景。 【64题详解】 句意：我们也有很多可以购物、就餐的好去处。句子主谓完整，空格处在实义动词前，需要副词修饰整句。前文介绍户外活动，此处补充城内休闲场所，also表示“也”，起到递进补充作用。 【65题详解】 句意：我的学校开设多种语言课程，例如汉语、西班牙语和法语。空格修饰名词school，需要形容词性物主代词；文章以第一人称叙述，my表示“我的”，置于句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：我的学校开设多种语言课程，例如汉语、西班牙语和法语。前后为并列的语言名词，多个并列名词在最后两项之间使用并列连词and连接符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我选择学习汉语，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。固定结构choose to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；learn Chinese表示学习汉语，契合前文语言课程的话题，因此用动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：冰岛使用什么语言？主语language和speak之间构成被动关系，表示“语言被人们使用、被讲”；一般现在时被动语态结构be+过去分词，speak的过去分词是spoken。 【69题详解】 句意：我期待收到你的回信。回忆固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，意为“期待做某事”，短语缺少介词to，用to符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你有任何关于我在美国生活的问题，尽管提问。固定结构feel free to do sth.，to后接动词原形；前文提到有疑问，ask表示询问、提问，符合语境。 八、完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 71. 你听说过《小妇人》这本书吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ the book Little Women? 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“听说”是关键词，本句为现在完成时，have后需接动词过去分词，固定短语hear of表示听说，hear的过去分词为heard。 72. 满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的行为。 It’s ________ ________ to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】 ①. not ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不礼貌的”是关键词，对应的是英文单词impolite或者短语not polite。横线处有两个空格，需要填入两个单词，not polite符合题意。 73. 到目前为止，我妹妹能从1数到100了。 ________, my sister can count from one to one hundred. 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，表示“到目前为止”的短语是so far，且so far置于句首首字母需大写，符合句子语境及语法要求。故填So far。 74. 当我参观一个新地方时，我经常迷路。 When I visit a new place, I often ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，表示“迷路”的短语是get lost，空前为often，表示习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词get用原形，应填get；lost。 75. 所有的志愿者都尽全力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 All the volunteers tried their best to help those people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】原句中“需要帮助”是关键词，表示“需要帮助，处于困境中”的短语是in need。本句中用介词短语in need作后置定语修饰名词people。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 为培养学生良好的阅读习惯，下周你们班将举办英语读书分享会。假如你是李华请以“My Favourite Book”为主题，写一篇在英语读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书的发言稿。 要点： 1．书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2．你如何评价主人公； 3．你喜欢这本书的理由。 要求： 1．词数 80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White. It is a classic children's book. The story is about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger, Charlotte writes words in her web to save him. I think Charlotte is very kind, clever and loyal. She uses all her strength to help her friend without asking for anything in return. Her selflessness deeply touches my heart. I like this book because it teaches me the true meaning of friendship. This book is warm and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书名与类型及主要内容、对主人公的评价、喜欢这本书的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：词数80-100，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接进入正文 主体段：介绍书名、类型和主要内容，评价主人公，说明喜欢的原因 结尾段：已给出结尾句，正文自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与类型及主要内容 书名选择：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Charlotte’s Web/The Old Man and the Sea/Alice in Wonderland等 类型描述：a fairy tale, a science fiction novel, a classic children's book, an adventure story, a fantasy novel 内容概括：tells the story of..., is about..., the main character..., set in... 引入句型：The book I want to share is..., It is a... written by..., The story is about... 要点二：对主人公的评价 评价角度：brave, kind, determined, never gives up, full of love, honest, loyal, wise 具体描述：fights against evil, cares about his friends, faces difficulties with courage, learns important lessons 句型表达：I think the main character is..., He/She shows us that..., I admire him/her because... 要点三：喜欢这本书的理由 理由角度：touches my heart, teaches me important lessons, makes me think about life, full of imagination, gives me courage, helps me understand friendship 句型表达：I like this book because..., The reason why I love it is that..., It makes me feel..., I have learned from it that... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English. 8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly, I’ll get it right away. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 17. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher. 18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city? A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 19. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. Far from Center Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty’s school is very small. B. Betty usually walks to school. C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出画线部分读音不同的一项 1. A. habit B. human C. who D. why 2. A. want B. week C. white D. whose 3. A. coat B. potato C. tower D. hope 4. A. soup B. how C. shout D. house 5. A. dear B. bear C. near D. hear 三、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Fred, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever, and I have to stay in bed for two days. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 7. She became a famous writer ________ her thirties. A. for B. at C. in D. on 8. We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. A. as soon as B. as well as C. even if D. so that 9. My parents often tell my sisters to take care of ________ when I’m not at home. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourself 10. Your bag is on the floor. Please ________. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up them 11. When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing D. prepare 12. She ________ in this school ________ five years. A. has taught; for B. taught; since C. has taught; since D. teaches; in 13. ________ too much time playing games is bad for your eyes. A. Spend B. Spending C. Spent D. To spending 14. She ________ her parents every week when she was in college. A. thought of B. heard from C. talked about D. heard of 15. The number 8,456,213 is read as ________. A. eight million four hundred fifty-six thousand two hundred thirteen B. eight millions four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen C. eight million four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen D. eight millions four hundred fifty six thousand two hundred thirteen 16. ________ fit, people should exercise regularly and eat healthily. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 17. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should 18. —How are you feeling today? —________. I still have a headache. A. Not too bad B. Much better C. Not very well D. I’m fine, thanks 19. Tom didn’t watch TV ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. until C. after D. because 20. —You look a bit down. Are you ________? —Yeah, I failed the math test again. A. feeling blue B. making sense C. feeling good D. taking turns 21. —Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. ever; never D. never; never 22. Before leaving the house, make sure to ________ all the doors and windows. A. look up B. get up C. hurry up D. lock up 23. The problem was ________ difficult ________ few students could solve it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 24. The heavy rain makes ________ hard for us to go out. A. that B. it C. this D. he 25. —I’ll lend you my book if you return it by Friday. —________! Thanks a lot. A. It’s a problem B. It’s a pity C. It’s a shame D. It’s a deal 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know something about British customs? The UK is a ____26____ with a long history. There are many different customs. As we know, a ____27____ age is her secret. So you mustn’t ask a woman ____28____ she is. When you go out on a ____29____ day in the UK, you may see many people taking umbrellas with them. Don’t ____30____ them. In the UK, the weather changes very quickly. ____31____ it’s sunny now, it may rain soon. When you get a present from your friend, you must ____32____ it at once and say thanks to him or her. In the UK and many other Western countries, ____33____ is an unlucky number, so there is no Room 13, Class 13, Number 13 and so on. In the UK, you must ____34____ on the left of the road. So you see, you can do ____35____ in China, but you can’t do it in the UK! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit the UK. 26. A. village B. town C. city D. country 27. A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. girl’s 28. A. how tall B. how big C. how old D. how nice 29. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 30. A. laugh at B. agree with C. hear from D. wait for 31. A. But B. Although C. And D. However 32. A. open B. sell C. collect D. hide 33. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 34. A. park B. train C. land D. drive 35. A. none B. anything C. something D. nothing 五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird watched the little flower carefully, and he saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled (残疾的), it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信心) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 36. The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. 37. A little duck couldn’t find the way back home because it was disabled. 38. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill. 39. The spider failed again and again, but it didn’t give up. 40. From the passage, we’ve learned happiness is in our own hearts. B Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. 8:00 am-8:30 am: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 am-9:00 am: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 am-12:10 pm: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 pm-1:00 pm: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 pm-3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 41. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit Old People’s Home. D. They care for children at home alone. 42. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. B. C. D. 43. Volunteers will finish their work at ________. A. 1:00 pm B. 1:30 pm C. 3:00 pm D. 3:30 pm 44. If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t ________. A. plant flowers B. feed the birds C. pick up rubbish D. bring drinking water 45. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____46____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____47____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____48____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____49____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____50____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? G. I want to go to your home tomorrow. 六、词汇考查（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 51. Yuan Longping is one of our national ________ (hero) and we admire him very much. 52. He ________ (hug) his sister and said goodbye before getting on the train. 53. Keep quiet! It’s ________ (proper) to speak loudly in the library. 54. He looked ________ (confuse) when he saw his parents in the classroom. 55. ________ (thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 56. The little girl found a ________ (hide) box under the tree. 57. I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmates. 58. No one can force him ________ (give) up his favorite hobby. 59. The boy was sad because of his pet dog’s ________ (die). 60. I have trouble ________ (remember) all the new English words. 七、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____61____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun ____62____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____63____ through our nature park. We ____64____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____65____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____66____ French. I chose to ____67____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is ____68____ in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward ____69____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____70____ Kylie 八、完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 71. 你听说过《小妇人》这本书吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ the book Little Women? 72. 满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的行为。 It’s ________ ________ to talk with your mouth full. 73. 到目前为止，我妹妹能从1数到100了。 ________, my sister can count from one to one hundred. 74. 当我参观一个新地方时，我经常迷路。 When I visit a new place, I often ________ ________. 75. 所有的志愿者都尽全力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 All the volunteers tried their best to help those people ________ ________. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 为培养学生良好的阅读习惯，下周你们班将举办英语读书分享会。假如你是李华请以“My Favourite Book”为主题，写一篇在英语读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书的发言稿。 要点： 1．书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2．你如何评价主人公； 3．你喜欢这本书的理由。 要求： 1．词数 80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $