精品解析：福建省华安县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

25-26下期末考高二英语试卷 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 2. How much may the longer necklace cost? A. $500. B. $2,500. C. $3,500. 3. Which factor may decide the price of the necklace? A. Length. B. Color. C. Style. 4. What has the woman decided to buy? A. The longer necklace and the ring. B. Neither the necklace nor the ring. C. The shorter necklace and the ring. 5. How much should the man pay for his parcel? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 6. What does the woman dislike? A. The dumplings made by her father. B. The fried rice made by her mother. C. The soup made by her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 8. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. During a tour of a supermarket. B. During a supermarket staff meeting. C. During an interview for a supermarket position. 10. What did the woman help the family do? A. Get the butter. B. Find the snack. C. Take care of their kid. 11. What benefit will the rearrangement bring? A. Safety. B. Privacy. C. Convenience. 12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man? A. He has had some wine. B. She lives nearby. C. She can take the last bus home. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the dog continue barking in the butcher’s? A. The butcher ignored him. B. The butcher wanted to cheat him. C. The butcher didn’t know what the dog wanted. 15. What did the butcher think of the dog? A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive. 16. Where did the butcher go after the dog left? A. To the dog’s home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop. 17. What did the woman say about the dog? A. He was very intelligent. B. He couldn’t tell the bad lamb leg. C. He often forgot to take his key. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do the members of the BSA usually do every year? A. They sell cookies. B. They make decorations. C. They work in the yard or clean the park. 19. Where did the two groups work this year? A. At a local market. B. At a community center. C. At an elder-care home. 20. What activity did the two groups do together? A. Paper-cutting. B. Gardening. C. Painting. 21. What is already decided for next year? A. The event will repeat. B. More women will join in the event. C. The location of the event will be changed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22. How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in the summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 23. When does it rain a lot in Samos? A. From November to January. B. From August to November. C. From April to August. 24. What activity is perfect for travelers in the south of Samos? A. Visiting the villages. B. Climbing mountains. C. Relaxing on the beach. 25. What place can visitors have parties according to the speaker? A. In the north of Samos. B. In the east of Samos. C. In the west of Samos. 二、阅读理解 A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels. Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great. The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget. AGS's closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40% of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria. 1. What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure? A. Weak tourism. B. Climate change. C. Geographic location. D. Bad management. 2. What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan? A. The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund. B. It would take three more years to complete the plan. C. The council president is quite confident of its future. D. It had intended to update the equipment and building. 3. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hopeless. B. Disastrous. C. Uncontrollable. D. Disappointing. 4. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Closure of a Large Ski Resort B. The Future of the French Ski Resorts C. The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050 D. The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts Massive snowstorms and a blast of chilly air swept across northern China in the first week of November, leaving many people shivering(颤抖)in the freezing cold. At the same time, a global conference on climate change-COP 26-was held in Glasgow, Scotland, where the key topic was how to curb(抑制)the trend of global warming. So why are we experiencing such a frigid(寒冷的)winter on a warming planet? The cold snap(寒潮)and global warming, two seemingly opposing forces, are not contradictory, Zhou Bing, chief expert at the China Meteorological Administration’s National Climate Center, told China Daily. Against the backdrop of a warming planet, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter, which has increased by 0.41°C every decade since 1961, according to Zhou. But in some cases, the country has also experienced freezing cold-for instance, the icy weather that hit the country in early 2008. Global warming does not appear evenly, but triggers more extreme heat and cold, Zhou explained. Global warming has changed the patterns of Earth’s atmospheric circulation, affecting the local climate via sea-air or land-air interaction. In October, La Nina, the periodic(周期的)cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial(赤道的)Pacific, started to affect China, bringing more cold air to the country, said the National Climate Center. Between 1951 and 2020, a total of 15 La Nina events occurred in China. Ten of them brought lower-than-average winter temperatures, according to the National Climate Center. Another reason for the chilly weather is the warming Arctic, according to the BBC. The Arctic is warming two to three times as fast as any other place on Earth, said Zhou, adding that the polar vortex, a rotating(旋转的)pool of cold, dense air weakens as the temperature goes up, pushing the cold Arctic air southward. So will this winter be particularly cold? Unlike a series of cold waves that cool down the nation gradually, people will experience the quick-freeze effects several times, and a cold winter is likely, a Beijing-based climate expert told the Global Times. The official forecast also said that northern China will see more snow than average and southern China less rainfall than average. 5. Why is global warming mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate its relationship with chilly air. B. To introduce the climate expert Zhou Bing. C. To describe the weather condition in the world. D. To stress the importance of the conference-COP26. 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Prevent. B. Affect. C. Cause. D. Recover. 7. What’s the result of the fast warming of the Arctic? A. Our country will be cooled down slowly. B. The south of our country will see more snow. C. The whole world will become extremely warm. D. There will be sudden drops in air temperature in our country. 8. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A review. D. A travel brochure. Laughter comes in many forms, from a polite and quiet laugh to a great hearty laugh. Scientists are now developing an AI system to recreate different laughs in proper social contexts (环境). The team behind the laughing robot Erica said that the system could improve natural conversations between people and an AI robot. “We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy (共情),” said Dr Koji Inoue, the lead author of the research. “So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with its users is to share their laughter.” The team have set out to teach their AI system the art of conversational laughter. They gathered training data from more than 80 daily dialogues between male subjects and the robot that was initially operated by four actresses remotely. The dialogue data was grouped into social laughs (where polite or embarrassed laughter isn’t involved) and laughter of joy. Based on the audio files, the robot learned the basic characteristics of social laughs, which tend to be softer, and merry laughs, with the aim of mirroring these inappropriate situations. “Our biggest obstructor in the work was identifying the actual cases of shared laughter because as you know, most laughter is actually not shared at all,” said Inoue. “We had to carefully decide exactly which laughs we could use for our analysis and we couldn’t just assume (认为) that any laugh can be responded to. It was really not easy work.” The team said laughter could help create robots with their own distinct character although it could take more than 20 years before it would be possible to have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. “One of the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing robot will never be able to understand you or the meaning of laughter,” points out Prof. Sandra Wachter of the Oxford Internet Institute. “But with their development, they might get very good at tricking you into believing they understand what’s going on.” 9. Why did Inoue’s team develop the AI system? A. To better understand human empathy. B. To promote the social skills of robots. C. To explore the differences between laughs. D. To assist robots in identifying people’s moods. 10. What can robot Erica probably do at present? A. Repeat the details of the 80 dialogues. B. Distinguish people by hearing their laughs C. Recreate a scene played by the four actresses. D. Master the features of laughs provided by data. 11. The underlined word “obstructor” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by . A. potential B. difficulty C. choice D. mistake 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are AI systems going beyond human ability? B. Can conversational AI really understand us? C. Laughing robots are round the corner D. Robots become laughing masters In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting a return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. 13. By “a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery”, the author expresses the idea that man is _________. A. an essential part of society with irreplaceable functions B. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society C. an unimportant component of society, though functioning smoothly D. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations 14. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _________. A. they are filled with an overwhelming fear of being unemployed B. they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest C. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence D. they lack a sense of independence and productivity 15. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “submissiveness”? A. caution B. obedience C. commitment D. optimism 16. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the production mode of our ancestors. B. To show the problematic situation in society. C. To argue for full development of human potentials. D. To help people escape production and consumption. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, you’ll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. ___17___ ●Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. ___18___If you can’t get home by 9:30, they’ll never let you out after 10:00. ●Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. ___19___They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are. ●___20___ They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you’ll gain. ●___21___If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted. A. Show your parents how independent you are. B. Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C. Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D. Always tell your parents where you are, and who you’re with. E. Generally speaking, they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F. And before you enjoy the “friends time' introduce your friends to your parents. G. Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it. 三、完形填空 It’s Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practise ___22___ with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “because she’s so calm”. Maggic, too, is eight human-years old and ___23___ enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in 239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather ___24___ and good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___25___ books on her stomach. “It ___26___ best when the children come face-to-face with Maggie,” Anne says. “I’ll ___27___ our rug (地毯) under a tree and we always finish with Maggie doing something fun. It’s a simple enough idea, reading to a ___28___, but somehow the children ___29___ and find reading easier.” Maggie ___30___ listens to the children read. She doesn’t ____31____ them or correct them. She’s non-judgmental. But the facts show she is helping children ____32____. I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved. I think we create a space where they can feel ____33____ to make mistakes and have a ____34____. Karen Newton, the Lismore South Public School’s teacher, says ____35____ are satisfactory. “Parents say their children have ____36____ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We’ve found comprehension (理解力) has improved.” she says. “Story Dogs is ____37____,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the programme, to make reading ____38____ for children, so they become confident lifelong readers. “Schools have not only reported improved reading but also ____39____ self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join classroom activities,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids’ interest in reading, and once a child ____40____ to read, they can do so much ____41____ at school.” 22. A. speaking B. reading C. running D. thinking 23. A. directly B. suddenly C. finally D. clearly 24. A. careless B. brave C. wild D. friendly 25. A. rest B. find C. throw D. share 26. A. works B. fits C. begins D. prepares 27. A. show B. spread C. hide D. discover 28. A. teacher B. tree C. child D. dog 29. A. disagree B. win C. relax D. leave 30. A. once B. just C. also D. almost 31. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. play with 32. A. remember B. communicate C. succeed D. connect 33. A. afraid B. comfortable C. proud D. ashamed 34. A. try B. break C. game D. check 35. A. animals B. results C. students D. lessons 36. A. finished B. practised C. progressed D. failed 37. A. awful B. strange C. reasonable D. helpful 38. A. possible B. proper C. important D. fun 39. A. necessary B. increased C. healthy D. lost 40. A. waits B. plans C. promises D. wants 41. A. more B. hard C. quicker D. easier 四、语法填空 语法填空 Classical(古典的)Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ____42____(write) in classical Chinese and is a symbol of traditional culture.Many ____43____(poem) come from particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty.____44____(it) history dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.There are ____45____(difference) combinations(组合) of forms and genres，most of ____46____ appeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The development of Classical Chinese poetry ____47____(active) continued up to 1919，when the May Fourth Movement ____48____(take) place，and it is still popular even today.Classical Chinese poetry created during this 2，500－year period has been developing continuously，producing a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods ____49____ dynastic periods. One of the key parts of Classical Chinese poetry is its close ____50____(connect) with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法)．Classical Chinese poetry has been proven to have a strong influence _____51_____ poetry worldwide. 五、书面表达 52. 你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括： 1.学生的常用方法; 2.你的评论; 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a father and his son were sitting together in a house. The father had become too old, suffering from amnesia (健忘症). The son was in his 50s. They just stayed by the window in silence. Just then a crow (乌鸦) came down and sat on a branch. The father and the son could see the crow from where they sat. After a moment of silence, the father asked his son, “What is that?” The son, believing that his father could not see properly, answered, “It is a crow.” Again, they sat in silence, and then the father asked again, “What is that?” The son, almost losing his patience, replied again, “It is a crow, Dad.” After a moment, the father still asked his son, “What is that?” When his father asked the same question for the fourth time, the son lost his patience! “Dad, how many times should I repeat it before you understand? Look at its black wings. It is a bird,” the son said loudly, trying to evoke (唤起) his father’s understanding of the crow’s image. Without saying anything, the father rose from his chair and left the room. Then the son heard some noises from his father's room. It seemed as if his father was looking for something. After a while, the father came back. Holding an old but well-kept diary, he took his place. Suddenly, he said excitedly, “Here!” He showed his son the diary. It was a diary about the son! Feeling curious, the son took the diary and read it out slowly, “Today I sat with my. three-year-old son. Together we sat on the sofa and looked outside. He repeatedly asked me about the crow that sat outside. Twenty times to be exact. It took him twenty times to understand that it was a crow. In the end, I told him that I loved all the questions he asked, and my little boy smiled happily.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The father’s words in the diary deeply touched his son. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So the son decided to do something to evoke his father’s memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26下期末考高二英语试卷 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 2. How much may the longer necklace cost? A. $500. B. $2,500. C. $3,500. 3. Which factor may decide the price of the necklace? A. Length. B. Color. C. Style. 4. What has the woman decided to buy? A. The longer necklace and the ring. B. Neither the necklace nor the ring. C. The shorter necklace and the ring. 5. How much should the man pay for his parcel? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 6. What does the woman dislike? A. The dumplings made by her father. B. The fried rice made by her mother. C. The soup made by her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 8. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. During a tour of a supermarket. B. During a supermarket staff meeting. C. During an interview for a supermarket position. 10. What did the woman help the family do? A. Get the butter. B. Find the snack. C. Take care of their kid. 11. What benefit will the rearrangement bring? A. Safety. B. Privacy. C. Convenience. 12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man? A. He has had some wine. B. She lives nearby. C. She can take the last bus home. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the dog continue barking in the butcher’s? A. The butcher ignored him. B. The butcher wanted to cheat him. C. The butcher didn’t know what the dog wanted. 15. What did the butcher think of the dog? A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive. 16. Where did the butcher go after the dog left? A. To the dog’s home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop. 17. What did the woman say about the dog? A. He was very intelligent. B. He couldn’t tell the bad lamb leg. C. He often forgot to take his key. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do the members of the BSA usually do every year? A. They sell cookies. B. They make decorations. C. They work in the yard or clean the park. 19. Where did the two groups work this year? A. At a local market. B. At a community center. C. At an elder-care home. 20. What activity did the two groups do together? A. Paper-cutting. B. Gardening. C. Painting. 21. What is already decided for next year? A. The event will repeat. B. More women will join in the event. C. The location of the event will be changed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22. How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in the summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 23. When does it rain a lot in Samos? A. From November to January. B. From August to November. C. From April to August. 24. What activity is perfect for travelers in the south of Samos? A. Visiting the villages. B. Climbing mountains. C. Relaxing on the beach. 25. What place can visitors have parties according to the speaker? A. In the north of Samos. B. In the east of Samos. C. In the west of Samos. 二、阅读理解 A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels. Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great. The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget. AGS's closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40% of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria. 1. What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure? A. Weak tourism. B. Climate change. C. Geographic location. D. Bad management. 2. What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan? A. The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund. B. It would take three more years to complete the plan. C. The council president is quite confident of its future. D. It had intended to update the equipment and building. 3. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hopeless. B. Disastrous. C. Uncontrollable. D. Disappointing. 4. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Closure of a Large Ski Resort B. The Future of the French Ski Resorts C. The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050 D. The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels.(该度假村位于伊泽尔地区，是欧洲几个地势较低的滑雪胜地之一，由于人类燃烧化石燃料，正面临着现有的危险)”可知，AGS关闭的部分原因是气候变化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports.(面对降雪量减少的情况，该镇提出了一项名为AGS 2050的计划，旨在更换滑雪缆车，并改善车站的夏季和冬季运动设施)”可知，AGS 2050计划打算更新设备和建筑。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it(因为近200个工作岗位依赖于它)”和“Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale.(该地区的一名官员玛丽·巴蒂斯特尔 (Marie Battistel) 警告称，该度假区的关闭在全国范围内发出了一个危险信号)”可知，度假村的关闭将对当地经济造成灾难性的影响。由此可知，devastating的意思是“灾难性的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。由此可知，选项A“一个大型滑雪度假区的关闭”最能概括文章大意，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 Massive snowstorms and a blast of chilly air swept across northern China in the first week of November, leaving many people shivering(颤抖)in the freezing cold. At the same time, a global conference on climate change-COP 26-was held in Glasgow, Scotland, where the key topic was how to curb(抑制)the trend of global warming. So why are we experiencing such a frigid(寒冷的)winter on a warming planet? The cold snap(寒潮)and global warming, two seemingly opposing forces, are not contradictory, Zhou Bing, chief expert at the China Meteorological Administration’s National Climate Center, told China Daily. Against the backdrop of a warming planet, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter, which has increased by 0.41°C every decade since 1961, according to Zhou. But in some cases, the country has also experienced freezing cold-for instance, the icy weather that hit the country in early 2008. Global warming does not appear evenly, but triggers more extreme heat and cold, Zhou explained. Global warming has changed the patterns of Earth’s atmospheric circulation, affecting the local climate via sea-air or land-air interaction. In October, La Nina, the periodic(周期的)cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial(赤道的)Pacific, started to affect China, bringing more cold air to the country, said the National Climate Center. Between 1951 and 2020, a total of 15 La Nina events occurred in China. Ten of them brought lower-than-average winter temperatures, according to the National Climate Center. Another reason for the chilly weather is the warming Arctic, according to the BBC. The Arctic is warming two to three times as fast as any other place on Earth, said Zhou, adding that the polar vortex, a rotating(旋转的)pool of cold, dense air weakens as the temperature goes up, pushing the cold Arctic air southward. So will this winter be particularly cold? Unlike a series of cold waves that cool down the nation gradually, people will experience the quick-freeze effects several times, and a cold winter is likely, a Beijing-based climate expert told the Global Times. The official forecast also said that northern China will see more snow than average and southern China less rainfall than average. 5. Why is global warming mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate its relationship with chilly air. B. To introduce the climate expert Zhou Bing. C. To describe the weather condition in the world. D. To stress the importance of the conference-COP26. 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Prevent. B. Affect. C. Cause. D. Recover. 7. What’s the result of the fast warming of the Arctic? A. Our country will be cooled down slowly. B. The south of our country will see more snow. C. The whole world will become extremely warm. D. There will be sudden drops in air temperature in our country. 8. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A review. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国出现了一些极冷的天气，分析了这种极端天气形成的原因。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“At the same time, a global conference on climate change-COP 26-was held in Glasgow, Scotland, where the key topic was how to curb(抑制)the trend of global warming. So why are we experiencing such a frigid(寒冷的)winter on a warming planet?( 与此同时，在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行了第26届全球气候变化会议，会议的主要议题是如何抑制全球变暖的趋势。那么，为什么我们在一个变暖的星球上经历如此寒冷的冬天呢?)”可知，第二段提到全球变暖是为了说明其与冷空气的关系。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段划线单词下文“Global warming has changed the patterns of Earth’s atmospheric circulation, affecting the local climate via sea-air or land-air interaction.（全球变暖改变了地球大气循环的模式，通过海气或陆气相互作用影响当地气候。)”可推知划线单词所在句子“Global warming does not appear evenly, but triggers more extreme heat and cold, Zhou explained.”的意思是：周解释说，全球变暖并不是均匀的，从而引发了更极端的热和冷。可知第三段中带下划线的词的意思是：引起。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“In October, La Nina, the periodic(周期的)cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial(赤道的)Pacific, started to affect China, bringing more cold air to the country, said the National Climate Center. (国家气候中心表示，10月份，赤道太平洋中部和东部海洋表面温度周期性降温的拉尼娜现象开始影响中国，给中国带来更多冷空气。)”可知北极快速变暖的结果是我国气温将突然下降。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国出现了一些极冷的天气，分析了这种极端天气形成的原因。文章第四段又讲到“Another reason for the chilly weather is the warming Arctic, according to the BBC. (据英国广播公司报道，寒冷天气的另一个原因是北极变暖。)”可知文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B项。 Laughter comes in many forms, from a polite and quiet laugh to a great hearty laugh. Scientists are now developing an AI system to recreate different laughs in proper social contexts (环境). The team behind the laughing robot Erica said that the system could improve natural conversations between people and an AI robot. “We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy (共情),” said Dr Koji Inoue, the lead author of the research. “So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with its users is to share their laughter.” The team have set out to teach their AI system the art of conversational laughter. They gathered training data from more than 80 daily dialogues between male subjects and the robot that was initially operated by four actresses remotely. The dialogue data was grouped into social laughs (where polite or embarrassed laughter isn’t involved) and laughter of joy. Based on the audio files, the robot learned the basic characteristics of social laughs, which tend to be softer, and merry laughs, with the aim of mirroring these inappropriate situations. “Our biggest obstructor in the work was identifying the actual cases of shared laughter because as you know, most laughter is actually not shared at all,” said Inoue. “We had to carefully decide exactly which laughs we could use for our analysis and we couldn’t just assume (认为) that any laugh can be responded to. It was really not easy work.” The team said laughter could help create robots with their own distinct character although it could take more than 20 years before it would be possible to have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. “One of the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing robot will never be able to understand you or the meaning of laughter,” points out Prof. Sandra Wachter of the Oxford Internet Institute. “But with their development, they might get very good at tricking you into believing they understand what’s going on.” 9. Why did Inoue’s team develop the AI system? A. To better understand human empathy. B. To promote the social skills of robots. C. To explore the differences between laughs. D. To assist robots in identifying people’s moods. 10. What can robot Erica probably do at present? A. Repeat the details of the 80 dialogues. B. Distinguish people by hearing their laughs C. Recreate a scene played by the four actresses. D. Master the features of laughs provided by data. 11. The underlined word “obstructor” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by . A. potential B. difficulty C. choice D. mistake 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are AI systems going beyond human ability? B. Can conversational AI really understand us? C. Laughing robots are round the corner D. Robots become laughing masters 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在研究的一款可以笑的机器人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are now developing an AI system to recreate different laughs in proper social contexts (环境). The team behind the laughing robot Erica said that the system could improve natural conversations between people and an AI robot.(科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。该团队表示，该系统可以提高人与人工智能机器人之间的自然对话)”可知，团队开发了人工智能系统是为了提高机器人的社交技能。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The team have set out to teach their AI system the art of conversational laughter. They gathered training data from more than 80 daily dialogues between male subjects and the robot that was initially operated by four actresses remotely. The dialogue data was grouped into social laughs (where polite or embarrassed laughter isn’t involved) and laughter of joy. Based on the audio files, the robot learned the basic characteristics of social laughs, which tend to be softer, and merry laughs, with the aim of mirroring these inappropriate situations.(该团队已经开始教授他们的人工智能系统对话式大笑的艺术。他们从男性受试者和最初由四名女演员远程操作的机器人之间的80多次日常对话中收集了训练数据。对话数据被分为社交笑声（不涉及礼貌或尴尬的笑声）和欢乐的笑声。基于音频文件，该机器人学习了社交笑声的基本特征，这些笑声往往更柔和、更快乐，目的是反映这些不恰当的情况)”可知，团队已经开始教授机器人笑的艺术，数据包括了笑的特征。由此推知，机器人Erica可能掌握了目前数据提供的笑的特征。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““Our biggest obstructor in the work was identifying the actual cases of shared laughter because as you know, most laughter is actually not shared at all,” said Inoue. “We had to carefully decide exactly which laughs we could use for our analysis and we couldn’t just assume (认为) that any laugh can be responded to. It was really not easy work.”(“我们在这项工作中最大的obstructor是确定分享笑声的实际案例，因为正如你所知，大多数笑声实际上根本就不是分享的，”Inoue说。“我们必须仔细决定哪些笑声可以用于我们的分析，我们不能仅仅假设任何笑声都能得到回应。这真的不是一项容易的工作。”)”可知，现在确定分享笑声的实际案例不是一件容易的事情，这是研究人员工作中最大的困难，推测划线单词表示“障碍，困难”，与difficulty意义相近。故选B项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Laughter comes in many forms, from a polite and quiet laugh to a great hearty laugh. Scientists are now developing an AI system to recreate different laughs in proper social contexts (环境).(笑声有多种形式，从礼貌而安静的笑声到开怀大笑。科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家正在研究一款拥有可以笑的机器人。由此可知，C项Laughing robots are round the corner.(会笑的机器人即将问世)适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting a return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. 13. By “a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery”, the author expresses the idea that man is _________. A. an essential part of society with irreplaceable functions B. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society C. an unimportant component of society, though functioning smoothly D. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations 14. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _________. A. they are filled with an overwhelming fear of being unemployed B. they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest C. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence D. they lack a sense of independence and productivity 15. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “submissiveness”? A. caution B. obedience C. commitment D. optimism 16. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the production mode of our ancestors. B. To show the problematic situation in society. C. To argue for full development of human potentials. D. To help people escape production and consumption. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中工人、雇员以及社会阶层较高者的焦虑和不满情绪，呼吁转变社会制度，充分开发人类潜能，使生产和消费成为实现人的全面发展的手段。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.(总的来说，社会正在变成一个由官僚管理层管理的巨型企业，在这个企业中，人变成了机器中一个小小的、运转良好的齿轮。给齿轮“加油”是通过更高的工资、设备精良的工厂和管弦乐，以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家完成的)”和“In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.(事实上，蓝领工人和白领工人已经成为经济的傀儡，随着自动化机器和官僚管理的曲调起舞)”可推知，作者认为人只是机器中一个小小的、运转良好的齿轮，是经济的傀儡，受到自动化机器和官僚管理的支配，虽然运行平稳，但并不重要。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.(事实上，他们感到绝望是因为他们从来没有作为情感和智力上独立的和有生产力的人去面对人类生存的基本现实)”可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们缺乏独立意识和生产力。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of  submissiveness and independence.(当他们申请第一份工作时，他们接受智力测试，以及是否能把submissiveness和独立正确地结合起来的测试)”中“tested for”可知，句中谈论的是对应聘者的相关测试。结合划线词前“the right mixture...”和其后“independence”可推知，submissiveness与independence(独立)是应聘者需要兼有的两种 特质，应聘者在两者之间需要找到平衡点。结合选项可推知，submissiveness与obedience同义，意为“服从”，与independence(独立)意思相对。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.(我建议将社会制度从以最大限度生产和消费为目的的官僚管理的工业主义转变为以人及其潜能——所有爱和理性的潜能——的充分发展为社会安排目标的人道主义工业主义。生产和消费应该作为达到这一目的的手段，而不应该支配人)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是主张充分开发人类潜能。故选C项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, you’ll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. ___17___ ●Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. ___18___If you can’t get home by 9:30, they’ll never let you out after 10:00. ●Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. ___19___They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are. ●___20___ They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you’ll gain. ●___21___If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted. A. Show your parents how independent you are. B. Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C. Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D. Always tell your parents where you are, and who you’re with. E. Generally speaking, they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F. And before you enjoy the “friends time' introduce your friends to your parents. G. Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it. 【答案】17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述如何避免就个人独立问题与父母生争执。 【17题详解】 根据前一句the best solution is gaining trust from your parents.(最好的方法是获取父母的信任。)以及下一段第一句Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.可知，父母不是不想让孩子独立，而是不想让孩子受伤害。所以此处起承接作用，E项“一般来说，他们不会担心增加你的独立性。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后句的回家时间限定可知，此处应该表示与父母约好回家的时间。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends.可知，此段表明要处理好与朋友相处和与家人相处的时间分配。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后句They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to.可知，如果父母知道你目前的状况，你在哪里，跟谁在一起，他们就不会不让你出去，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据后句If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.可知，此处表示不能毁掉父母对你的信任，所以不能撒谎。故选B。 三、完形填空 It’s Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practise ___22___ with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “because she’s so calm”. Maggic, too, is eight human-years old and ___23___ enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in 239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather ___24___ and good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___25___ books on her stomach. “It ___26___ best when the children come face-to-face with Maggie,” Anne says. “I’ll ___27___ our rug (地毯) under a tree and we always finish with Maggie doing something fun. It’s a simple enough idea, reading to a ___28___, but somehow the children ___29___ and find reading easier.” Maggie ___30___ listens to the children read. She doesn’t ____31____ them or correct them. She’s non-judgmental. But the facts show she is helping children ____32____. I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved. I think we create a space where they can feel ____33____ to make mistakes and have a ____34____. Karen Newton, the Lismore South Public School’s teacher, says ____35____ are satisfactory. “Parents say their children have ____36____ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We’ve found comprehension (理解力) has improved.” she says. “Story Dogs is ____37____,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the programme, to make reading ____38____ for children, so they become confident lifelong readers. “Schools have not only reported improved reading but also ____39____ self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join classroom activities,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids’ interest in reading, and once a child ____40____ to read, they can do so much ____41____ at school.” 22. A. speaking B. reading C. running D. thinking 23. A. directly B. suddenly C. finally D. clearly 24. A. careless B. brave C. wild D. friendly 25. A. rest B. find C. throw D. share 26. A. works B. fits C. begins D. prepares 27. A. show B. spread C. hide D. discover 28. A. teacher B. tree C. child D. dog 29. A. disagree B. win C. relax D. leave 30. A. once B. just C. also D. almost 31. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. play with 32. A. remember B. communicate C. succeed D. connect 33. A. afraid B. comfortable C. proud D. ashamed 34. A. try B. break C. game D. check 35. A. animals B. results C. students D. lessons 36. A. finished B. practised C. progressed D. failed 37. A. awful B. strange C. reasonable D. helpful 38. A. possible B. proper C. important D. fun 39. A. necessary B. increased C. healthy D. lost 40. A. waits B. plans C. promises D. wants 41. A. more B. hard C. quicker D. easier 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚新南威尔士北部的利斯莫尔南公立学校想出了一个叫Story Dogs“故事狗”的节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群八岁的孩子和四条腿的朋友麦琪一起练习阅读。A. speaking说；B. reading读；C. running跑；D. thinking想。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___4___ books on her stomach.”可知，空处是指在一起练习阅读，即reading。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪相当于8岁的人类，显然也很喜欢故事狗，目前澳大利亚有239所学校拥有。A. directly直接地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. clearly毫无疑问，显然。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___4___ books on her stomach.”可知，Maggie显然非常享受Story Dogs，D选项clearly“毫无疑问，显然”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦琪的主人安妮·米格尔说，麦琪第一次收养它的时候非常狂野，善于逃跑。A. careless粗心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wild野性的；D. friendly友好的。根据空处后的“good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her”可以看出，这只狗总是逃跑，极具野性。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在麦琪可以静静地呆着，耐心地让读者把书放在她的肚子上。A. rest休息，放；B. find发现；C. throw扔；D. share分享。根据空处该句“on her stomach.”可知，这里是指读者可以把书放在小狗肚子上。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们和麦琪面对面的时候效果最好。A. works奏效；B. fits适合；C. begins开始；D. prepares准备。根据下文“but somehow the children ___8___ and find reading easier.”可知，和麦琪一起面对面阅读时效果最好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在树下铺地毯，结束时我们总是和麦琪一起做一些有趣的事情。A. show展示；B. spread展开；C. hide隐藏；D. discover发现。根据空处该句“I’ll ___6___ our rug (地毯) under a tree”可知，这里是铺上地毯。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. teacher老师；B. tree树；C. child小孩；D. dog狗。根据空处后文“but somehow the children ___8___ and find reading easier.”结合前文可知，这里是指读书给狗听。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. disagree不同意；B. win赢；C. relax放松；D. leave离开。根据空处后文“and find reading easier.”可推知，这里是指孩子们放松下来了，才觉得阅读更容易。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪只是听孩子们读书。A. once曾经，一次；B. just仅仅；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据下文“She doesn’t ___10___ them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会去纠正孩子们，只是听他们阅读。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不会嘲笑他们，也不会纠正他们。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. depend on依靠，依赖；C. look for寻找；D. play with玩弄。根据该句“She doesn’t ___10___ them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会纠正他们，A选项“嘲笑”与“纠正”逻辑相符。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实表明，她正在帮助孩子们成功。A. remember记住；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. succeed成功；D. connect连接。根据上文helping一词可推知，这里时指帮助孩子们成功。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. afraid害怕的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved.”可以知道，这个阅读项目是成功的，是因为给学生创造了一个轻松的环境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. try尝试，努力；B. break打破；C. game游戏；D. check检查。此处have a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试”，符合上下文。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果令人满意。A. animals动物；B. results结果；C. students学生；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Parents say their children have ___15___ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We've found comprehension (理解力) has improved.”可知，结果是令人满意的。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们表示，他们的孩子在家庭阅读方面有了进步，他们更投入了。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. progressed进步；D. failed失败。根据空处后“they are more engaged with it”可知，他们孩子再阅读上有所进步。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事狗很有帮助。A. awful可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. reasonable合理的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“so they become confident lifelong readers.”可知，故事狗这个项目是有用的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·西格丽说，她和利亚·谢尔登一起想出了这个节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。A. possible可能的；B. proper合适的；C. important重要的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”结合上文可知，这档节目的初衷是为了让阅读更有趣，更轻松。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅报告说提高了阅读能力，还增加了读者的自信心，使他们更愿意参加课堂活动。A. necessary必要的；B. increased增长的；C. healthy健康的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also”可知，之历史增强读者信心，B选项与improved呼应。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们想要阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. waits等待；B. plans计划；C. promises答应，许诺；D. wants想要。根据上文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”可知，孩子们兴趣上来了，就会想要阅读。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们开始阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. more更加；B. hard艰难的；C. quicker更快的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“and once a child ___19___ to read”可推知，一旦学生自发想要阅读，他们能做的也就越多。故选A项。 四、语法填空 语法填空 Classical(古典的)Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ____42____(write) in classical Chinese and is a symbol of traditional culture.Many ____43____(poem) come from particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty.____44____(it) history dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.There are ____45____(difference) combinations(组合) of forms and genres，most of ____46____ appeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The development of Classical Chinese poetry ____47____(active) continued up to 1919，when the May Fourth Movement ____48____(take) place，and it is still popular even today.Classical Chinese poetry created during this 2，500－year period has been developing continuously，producing a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods ____49____ dynastic periods. One of the key parts of Classical Chinese poetry is its close ____50____(connect) with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法)．Classical Chinese poetry has been proven to have a strong influence _____51_____ poetry worldwide. 【答案】42. written 43. poems 44. Its 45. different 46. which 47. actively 48. took 49. and 50. connection 51. on/upon 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典诗歌的发展历史。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用文言文写的中国传统诗歌。write与poetry是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期。many修饰可数名词复数，故填poems。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的历史至少可以追溯到《诗经》的出版。修饰名词history用形容词性物主代词，故填Its。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：形式和体裁有不同的组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝末期。修饰名词combinations用形容词，故填different。 【46题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词forms and genres并在从句中作of的宾语，应填which。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直活跃到1919年五四运动爆发时。修饰动词continued用副词，故填actively。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填took。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国诗歌在这2500年里不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，分为主要的历史时期和王朝时期。both... and...表示“两者都、既……又”，故填and。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国古典诗歌的一个重要部分是它与中国其他艺术形式的紧密联系。形容词close修饰名词，故填connection。 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌产生了巨大影响。have a(n)...influence on/upon…表示“对……有……影响”，故填on/upon。 五、书面表达 52. 你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括： 1.学生的常用方法; 2.你的评论; 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class shows that most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English. Reciting typical writing models is of great use to get a high mark in a short time, but actually it may well limit the ability of writing. In my opinion, you are supposed to read more, which is a good way to expose and get more information, to improve your writing ability. In addition, try to listen and speak more English after class. Speaking, listening and writing influence and promote each other, so creating a good English environment really contributes to the improvement of writing. In short, only by combining the four basic English skills together can we improve our writing skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教要求对学生在课外如何提高英语写作能力方法的调查结果进行陈述，并写出相关的评论和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：of great use →useful 很可能：may well do something→ be very likely to do something 应该：be supposed to →should 此外：in addition → additionally 2.句式拓展 复合句变复合句 原句：The survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class shows that most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English. 拓展句：According to the survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class, most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, you are supposed to read more, which is a good way to expose and get more information, to improve your writing ability.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In short, only by combining the four basic English skills together can we improve our writing skills.（运用了特殊句式中的倒装句） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a father and his son were sitting together in a house. The father had become too old, suffering from amnesia (健忘症). The son was in his 50s. They just stayed by the window in silence. Just then a crow (乌鸦) came down and sat on a branch. The father and the son could see the crow from where they sat. After a moment of silence, the father asked his son, “What is that?” The son, believing that his father could not see properly, answered, “It is a crow.” Again, they sat in silence, and then the father asked again, “What is that?” The son, almost losing his patience, replied again, “It is a crow, Dad.” After a moment, the father still asked his son, “What is that?” When his father asked the same question for the fourth time, the son lost his patience! “Dad, how many times should I repeat it before you understand? Look at its black wings. It is a bird,” the son said loudly, trying to evoke (唤起) his father’s understanding of the crow’s image. Without saying anything, the father rose from his chair and left the room. Then the son heard some noises from his father's room. It seemed as if his father was looking for something. After a while, the father came back. Holding an old but well-kept diary, he took his place. Suddenly, he said excitedly, “Here!” He showed his son the diary. It was a diary about the son! Feeling curious, the son took the diary and read it out slowly, “Today I sat with my. three-year-old son. Together we sat on the sofa and looked outside. He repeatedly asked me about the crow that sat outside. Twenty times to be exact. It took him twenty times to understand that it was a crow. In the end, I told him that I loved all the questions he asked, and my little boy smiled happily.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The father’s words in the diary deeply touched his son. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So the son decided to do something to evoke his father’s memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The father’s words in the diary deeply touched his son. The son felt very regretful for what he had said to his father. For a long time there had only been silence between them, without anything to share. “I’ve also forgotten the love my father had for me when I was young,” the son spoke to himself, with tears welling up in his eyes. Only then did he begin to understand how his father suffered from memory loss. The son thought, “I shouldn’t have been impatient with my father. I should help him. ” So the son decided to do something to evoke his father’s memory. He turned to his father and asked tenderly, “So what’s your little boy now? ” Thinking for a moment, the old man shook his head. Then the son stood up, went close, and knelt down right beside his dad. Pointing at the bird outside their window, the son asked, “What is that, Dad? ” The father couldn’t believe what he just heard, and it seemed that he had remembered something. Then he answered delightedly and patiently, “It’s a crow, my boy. ” It was love that helped him remember his dear son. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，通过讲述一个父亲和儿子之间的故事，传达了关于爱、耐心和理解的重要信息。父亲年老健忘，反复询问儿子同一个问题——关于窗外乌鸦的身份。儿子最初耐心回答，但最终失去了耐心。然而，父亲随后拿出一本旧日记，让儿子回忆起自己小时候也曾经反复问父亲同样的问题，而父亲当时充满了耐心和爱心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“日记中父亲的话深深触动了儿子。”可知，第一段可描写儿子的心理活动并最终决定帮助父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“于是，儿子决定做些事情来唤起父亲的记忆。”可知，第二段可描写儿子帮助父亲唤醒记忆的过程。 2.续写线索：感到后悔——理解父亲——决定帮助父亲——帮助父亲唤醒记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②帮助：help/assist ③记得：remember/recall ④开始做某事：begin to do sth/start to do sth 情绪类 ①后悔的：regretful/penitent ②高兴地：delightedly/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did he begin to understand how his father suffered from memory loss.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型2] The father couldn’t believe what he just heard, and it seemed that he had remembered something.（运用了what引导宾语从句，that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。Hi, can I help you with anything? Yep, can I look at this ring? sure. Let me get this out for you. What's your size? I believe my size is six here. You, do you have . any necklace that matches this ring? Actually. we have a few to choose from. They are over here. There's no Price tag on this necklace. Oh, i'm sorry, i'll check the Price for you. IT is one hundred and nineteen nine dollars. This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer? yes. Why don't you try this one? On this . one is much Better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace? sure. Here you are. If you . don't mind me asking how much do they cost? The ring is one thousand five hundred dollars. But the Prices of this kind of necklace range from six hundred dollars to three thousand dollars, which mainly depend on its quality. Of course, IT size and length also count. I see, that's why IT looks so nice. You always get what you pay for. Let me think . about IT. sure. Take your time. Thank you for all the help. No problem. hi. Can I help you with anything? Yep. can I look at this ring? sure. Let me get this out for you. What's your size? I believe my size is six. Here you are. Do you have any necklace that matches this ring? Actually, we have a few to choose from. They are over here. There is no Price tag on this necklace. Oh, i'm sorry, i'll check the Price for you. IT is one hundred and and ninety nine dollars. This snecker ACE is a little short. Do you have one . that is longer? Yes, why don't you try this one? On this one is much Better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace? So here you are. If you don't mind me asking how much do they cost? The ring is one thousand five hundred dollars. But the Prices of this kind of necklace ranged from six hundred dollars to three thousand dollars, which mainly depend on its quality. Of course, IT size and length also count. I see, that's why IT looks so nice. You always get what you pay for. Let me think . about IT. sure. Take your time. Thank you for . all the help. No problem. Listen to the next question. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms, its three kilograms in all. IT is twelve UN for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the Q, R code. Or part l is overweight by two kilograms, its three kilograms in all IT is twelve UN for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Listen to the next question. The soup my mother cooks is too oil for my taste, but the dumplings SHE makes are so delicious, but I can eat a lot in one sitting. I have a preference for my father's fried rice, and my mother's is too salty. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, you look great. You have changed a lot. really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. Hey, mary, you look great. You have changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more . good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. Listen to the next question. Good evening. The first thing to discuss is the complaints we've recently received about our supermarket. Well, i've had several people making comments about our shelf placement strategy. Yes, just today, a customer got mad because the toothbrushes and toothpaste were too far from each other. right? I also had to help a family because their kid couldn't get the butter. IT was too high to reach on the shelves. That's a problem for products . meant for kids. I think we can move things around. Let's make sure all the products like tooth past, toothbrushes and mouthwash are in the same part of the passage way. That sounds good. What about the butter problem? We can . rearrange the shelves in the snack area for Better sales. Let's put the kid targeted products down at a touch level. Good evening. The first thing to discuss is the complaints we've recently received about our supermarket. Well, i've had several people making comments about our shelf placement strategy. Yes, just today, a customer got mad because the toothbrushes and toothpaste were too far from each other. right? I also had to help a family because their kid couldn't get the butter. IT was too high to reach on the shelves. That's a problem for products meant for kids. I think we can move things around. Let's make sure all the products like toothpaste, toothbrushes and mouthwash are in the same part of the passage way. That sounds good. What about the butter problem? We can rearrange . the shoes in the snack area for Better sales. Let's put the kid targeted products down at a touch level. Listen to the next . question. Oh, no, it's ten past to live in. I've missed the last bus. Never mind. I'll take you home. It's no trouble. No, don't do that. It's too far. And you ve had quite a few glasses of wine. You got a point there. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is room three zero, five zero. What time is dinner, please? The main restaurant . opens at seven in the evening and closes at ten. Our coffee shop is open twenty four hours a day. Listen to the next question. A black dog walked into a butcher shop with a five dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meeting on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher, thinking the dog would know the difference, picked out the worst leg. The dog barked angrily and continued to bark until the butcher selected the finance leg. After the butcher took the money from the dog's mouth, the dog picked up the lam leg and left the shop. The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He followed the dog to see where he went. The dog entered an apartment house and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened and an angry woman started yelling at the dog as he did so. The bucher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop. That's the smartest animal i've ever seen. Surely IT doesn't deserve this kind of treatment. The woman said, I don't think he's so intelligent. You see, this is the third time this week he's forgotten his key. A black dog walked into a butcher shop with a five dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and bar, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher, thinking the dog would know the difference, picked out the worst leg. The dog barked angrily and continued to bark until the butcher selected the finest leg. After the butcher took the money from the dog's mouth, the dog picked up the lam leg and left the shop. The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He followed the dog to see where he went. The dog entered an apartment house and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened and an angry woman started yelling at the dog as he did so. The butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop. That's the smartest animal i've ever seen. Surely IT doesn't deserve this kind of treatment. The woman said, I don't think he's so intelligent. You see, this is the third time this week he's forgotten his key. Listen to the next question. The local boy scouts of amErica B, S, A teamed up with the girl scouts of amErica G, S, A in order to help the community this past weekend. Generally the GSA cell, spring holiday decorations and cookies at this time of year, the b, sa sells physical labor, such as doing yard work or picking up trash at the local park. However, this year the two groups decided to do something different. Instead of working at the park or raising money at the local markets, two groups chose to work together at a local elder care home. I was told that there were a few different projects at the groups put together. The B. S, A focused on painting tables and chairs that were in need. The G. S, A did paper art with the residence of the home. Both groups also took turns fixing up the garden together. Nearly all of the residents participated, and the event was such a big hit that is already scheduled to repeat next year. IT is said that other local groups will take turns doing things for the people at the elder home as well. The local boy scouts of amErica b sa teamed up with the girl scouts of amErica g sa in order to help the community this past weekend, generally the GRA cell, spring holiday decorations and cookie. At this time of year, the b sa sells physical labor such as doing yard work or picking up trash at the local park. However, this year the two groups decided to do something different. Instead of working at the park or raising money at the local markets, the two groups chose to work together at the local elder care home. I was told that there were a few different projects at the groups put together. The B. S, A focused on painting tables and chairs that were in need. The G. S, A did paper art with the residents of the home. Both groups also took turns fixing up the garden together. Nearly all of the residents participated, and the event was such a big hit that is already scheduled to repeat next year. IT is said that other local groups will take turns doing things for the people at the elder home as. Listen to the next question. Samos is a greek island in the eastern agents C. A, south of kills, north of peos, and the docs from athons. There are three boats to go there every week in the summer, two each week in the spring and fall, and one each week in the winter. The weather there is Sunny and warm, but too hot. IT rains a lot from november to january. This helps the island to stay Green. Many tourists visit the island. Main leave from April through August. Mountain climbers from all over the world come to samos, declared the forest covered mountains. The villages up in the mountains have been well kept, and visitors can experience the simple life there. There are many beaches with pure White sand and calm clear water in the south of the island. This area is perfect for travellers to relax on the beach with a good book. The eastern side of the island has many busy places where people spend their holidays. They offer different types of activities and plenty of loud music, so visitors can have parties and enjoy their holidays there. Shammos is a greek island in the eastern agents C, A, south of kills, north of patmos, and the docs from athons. There are three boats to go there every week in the summer, two each week in the spring and fall, and one each week in the winter. The weather there is Sunny and warm, but too hot. IT rains a lot from november to january. This helps the island to stay Green. Many tourists visit the island mainly from April through August. Mountain climbers from all over the world come to samos, declining the forest covered mountains. The villages up in the mountains have been well kept, and visitors can experience the simple life there. There are many beaches with pure White sand and calm clear water in the south of the island. This area is perfect for travellers to relax on the beach with a good book. The eastern side of the island has many busy places where people spend their holidays. They offer are different types of activities and plenty of loud music, so visitors can have parties and enjoy . their holidays there. 听力部分到此结束。