Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法应用，构建从基础输入到综合输出的渐进式训练体系，助力夯实语言基础与提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|20空|核心词汇拼写|覆盖单元基础名词、形容词等，构建词汇网络| |高频短语|10空|固定搭配填写|关联单元主题语境，强化短语实际应用| |派生词|18空|词性转换训练|从词根到派生，体现构词法逻辑与词性功能| |单句语法填空|40空|语法点综合应用|涵盖名词复数、非谓语等，衔接词汇与语法规则| |翻译句子|5句|语法结构与词汇综合表达|整合词汇、语法知识，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

人教版必修三 Unit 3 单元知识点限时练 1． 单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 物质；材料；素材；物质的 ___________ 2. 气候____________ 3. 纪念品 ___________ 4. 项目；商品；东西 ___________ 5. 少数民族；少数派 ___________ 6. 蘑菇 _____________ 7. 日志；刊物 ____________ 8. 图表；示意图_____________ 9. 克制；容纳；包含 _____________ 10. 以后；后来 _____________ 11. 重要任务；使命 _____________ 12. 滑稽的；连环画杂志；漫画 ____________ 13. 地区；区域 _____________ 14. 诗集；诗歌 _____________ 15. 温和的；和善的 _____________ 16. 酒吧；小吃店 _____________ 17. 极好的；整洁的 _____________ 18. 百分率 _____________ 19. 药草的；香草的 _____________ 20. 大西洋的 _____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 第一手；亲自 ____________________ 2. 寻找成功致富之路 ________________________ 3. 去市中心_____________________ 4.除了；此外____________________ 5. 仅举几例 ____________________ 6.文化多样性_____________________ 7. 给...增加趣味性 _______________________ 8. 夺取某人的生命 ______________________ 9. 导致；引起_____________________ 10. 打太极 _______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共20分） 1. finance→ adj. ______________ 2. fortune→ adj. ______________ → adv. ______________→ adv. 不幸地______________ 3. definite → adv. ______________ 4. minor → n. ______________ 5. diverse→ n. _____________ 6. fold v.→ v.打开 ____________ 7. poison → adj. ______________ 8. construct → n. ______________ 9. select → n. ______________ 10. earn → n. _____________ 11. collect → n. _____________ 12. spice →adj. ______________ 13. admit → n. ______________ 14. permit→n. _____________ 15. include→ adj. ______________ 16. occur → n. ______________ 17. prefer → n. ______________ 18. refer → n. ______________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. China is a multi-ethnic country with 55 ethnic ____________ (minority). 2. Don’t claim ____________ (know) what you don’t know. 3. By inventing a revolutionary smartphone app, she made ____________fortune in just a few months. 4. Street performers often earn their living ____________ playing music or doing magic tricks in crowded public areas. 5. Her father earned a living __________ a fisherman, braving rough seas every day to provide for the family. 6. This talented young artist was selected ____________ a representative of the school’s art exhibition. 7. The bridge connecting the two islands is still ____________ construction, but it will significantly shorten the travel time once completed. 8. The trapped bird attempted to escape _________ the locked cage, fluttering its wings wildly, but in vain. 9. No matter how powerful they are, no one can escape ____________ (punish) if they break the law. 10. The driver had ____________ narrow escape when his car skidded on the icy road and narrowly missed hitting a tree. 11. She takes exercise on a daily basis and strictly controls her diet, __________(hope) to keep a neat figure. 12. When she heard the news that she had won the first prize, she failed ____________(contain) her excitement and jumped up and down. 13. Due to unexpected medical expenses, the family had to apply for ____________(finance) aid to cover their living costs. 14. Apart ____________ the stunning scenery, the small town also has a rich history and unique culture. 15. When the hurricane hit, the local villagers immediately ____________(seek) shelter in the community center, hoping for safety. 16. A brilliant solution to the problem occurred ____________ the engineer while he was taking a shower. 17. ____________ gradually occurred to me that kindness has the power to heal wounds, whether they are physical or emotional. 18. The friendly competition brought ____________ the best in athletes, leading to several personal records being broken. 19. The southern part of the country enjoys ____________ mild climate, with temperatures rarely dropping below zero in winter. 20. After much hesitation and inner struggle, she eventually ____________(admit) her serious mistake and apologized to everyone involved. 21. He received congratulations from his relatives and friends after ____________(admit) to Peking University. 22. The young musician released a series of singles, ________ quickly gained popularity on streaming platforms. 23. This new restaurant downtown__________(definite) lives up to its reputation for tasty Chinese cuisine. 24. The government has launched several projects ____________(restore) damaged habitats and boost biodiversity. 25. His sharp words poisoned their once harmonious relationship, ____________ led to months of awkward silence between them. 26. The hiker lost his map and had no choice but ____________(follow) the stream to find his way out. 27. She settles down to __________ (do) yoga every morning, hoping to improve flexibility and mental focus. 28. These days traveling alone ____________(suit) young adventurers, allowing them to explore the world at their own pace. 29. The museum has ____________ remarkable collection of ancient pottery, showcasing the craftsmanship of past civilizations. 30. She bought a bag of snacks ____________(contain) potato chips, cheese curls and sweet popcorn. 31. The boy student admitted ____________(cheat) in the exam and apologized to the teacher repeatedly. 32. Only those who pass the strict physical examination can be admitted __________ the military academy. 33. It’s typical of my younger brother ____________(wear) jeans every day, as he thinks they are the most comfortable and stylish choice. 34. ____________(fortune), the financial crisis caused many small businesses to close down and left countless people unemployed. 35. A variety of teaching methods can bring about diversity in the classroom, ____________(enhance) students’ learning experience. 36. The historical records show that Chinese ____________(immigrant) in the 19th century went to the West Coast of the United States to seek their fortune during the Gold Rush. 37. The supermarket offers a wide variety of items, ____________(range) from fresh produce to household cleaning supplies. 38. The acute disease ____________(claim) thousands of lives worldwide since it first emerged. 39. He paced back and forth in the waiting room, ____________(fold) his arms tightly, obviously anxious about the upcoming interview. 40. The popularity of virtual reality gaming ____________(mushroom) in the past few years, attracting players of all ages. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分。） 1. 这女孩是我姐姐的一个朋友，但她的名字已经被我忘记了。（escape sb.） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 他被一所重点大学录取，这使他的父母欣喜若狂。（动名词作主语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 他被一所重点大学录取，这使他的父母欣喜若狂。（非限制性定从） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 比赛结束后，评委们将根据参赛选手们的表现选拔出前三名作为获胜者。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 我突然意识到，这些老照片承载着我童年的珍贵回忆。（occur） _____________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修三 Unit 3 单元知识点限时练答案 一．单词 1. material 2. climate 3. souvenir 4. item 5. minority 6. mushroom 7. journal 8. diagram 9. contain 10. afterwards 11. mission 12. comic 13. region 14. poetry 15. mild 16. pub 17. neat 18. percentage 19. herbal 20. Atlantic 二．高频短语 1. (at) first hand 2. seek one’s fortune 3. go downtown 4. apart from / in addition to 5. to name but a few 6. cultural diversity 7. add spice to 8. claim one’s life 9. bring about / lead to/result in 10. practise Tai Chi 三. 派生词 1. financial 2. fortunate; fortunately; unfortunately 3. definite; definitely 4. minority 5. diversity 6. unfold 7. poisonous 8. construction 9. selection 10. earnings 11. collection 12. spicy 13. admission 14. permission 15. inclusive 16. occurrence 17. preference 18. reference 四. 单句语法填空 1. minorities 可数名词复数，ethnic minorities 少数民族 2. to know claim to do sth 声称做某事 3. a make a fortune 发财 4. by by doing 通过做某事谋生 5. as earn one’s living as... 以……为职业谋生 6. as be selected as 被选为…… 7. under under construction 建设中 8. from escape from 从……逃离 9. being punished / punishment escape + 名词/动名词，此处表被动“被惩罚” 10. a a narrow escape 九死一生，固定短语 11. hoping 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动 12. to contain fail to do 没能做某事 13. financial 形容词修饰名词aid，financial aid 助学金；经济援助 14. from apart from 除……之外 15. sought hurricane为过去事件，seek过去式sought 16. to occur to sb 某人突然想到 17. It 固定句型It occurred to me that…我突然意识到 18. out bring out the best in sb 激发某人最大潜能 19. a a mild climate 温和的气候，泛指一类气候 20. admitted 考查and 并列的过去时态作谓语 21. being admitted after介词后接动名词；be admitted to university 考上大学 22. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面singles 23. definitely 副词修饰动词lives up to 24. to restore 不定式表目的，推出项目来修复栖息地 25. which which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事 26. to follow have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 27. doing settle down to doing sth. 着手做某事 28. suits 动名词traveling作主语，谓语单数，一般现在时 29. a a remarkable collection of 一大批……藏品 30. containing 现在分词后置修饰snacks，表“含有” 31. cheating / having cheated admit doing/having done 承认做过某事 32. to be admitted to 被录取 33. to wear 句型 It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 34. Unfortunately 副词放句首修饰整个句子 35. enhancing 现在分词作结果状语 36. immigrants Chinese后接复数名词，中国移民 37. ranging range from…to… 现在分词作后置定语 38. has claimed since引导时间状语，主句现在完成时 39. folding 现在分词作伴随状语，双臂交叉 40. has mushroomed in the past few years 现完标志，迅猛增长 5. 按要求翻译句子 1. This girl is a friend of my sister’s, but her name has escaped me. 2. Being admitted to a key university made her parents wild with joy. 3. She was admitted to a key university, which made her parents wild with joy. 4. After the competition comes to an end, judges will select the top three winners based on the contestants’ performance. 5. It suddenly occurred to me that these old photos hold precious memories of my childhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $