Unit 1 You and Me 暑期单元测试（湖南通用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语“Unit 1 You and Me”暑期基础单元卷（湖南通用），适配单元复习场景，通过真实情境与梯度任务融合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，实现基础巩固与综合应用的平衡。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际（如问候、个人信息）|对话贴近学生生活，如询问班级人数、兴趣爱好，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|30分|跨文化交友（如中美学生互动）、人物介绍|材料含Li Hua（中国）、John（美国）等多元背景，培养文化意识与细节理解| |语言运用|25分|语法填空（时态、代词）、完形填空（友谊主题）|完形以Fiona交友故事渗透思维品质，考查语境中词汇运用| |读写综合|25分|友谊日问答、“My Friend”写作|写作结合思维导图，要求描述英国朋友Emma，提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

听力考试正式开始。Look, that new girl over there. Do you know where he is from? SHE told me. SHE comes from sydney. That's in australia. Look, that new girl over there. Do you know where he is from? SHE told me. SHE comes from sydney. That's in australia. Listen to the next . question. Hello, bill. This is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada now. Are you . studying at home? No, lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. Hello, bill, this is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada now. Are you studying at home? No, lisa, my friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. jack. Good afternoon, kate. Good afternoon, jack. Good . afternoon, kate. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. How's IT going? I'm fine. Thank you. Hello, Peter. How's IT going? I'm fine. Thank you. Listen to the next question. whose pet cat is this? It's miss girl cat. It's so cute. Whose pet cat is this? It's miss girl cat. It's so cute. Listen to the next question. how is your new school. Shelly? It's very beautiful. I like IT very much. How many students are there in your class? There are twenty girls and eighteen boys. Do you have swimming classes? Yes, we do. We have a swimming class on wednesday. How is your new school? shally? It's very beautiful. I like you very much. How many students are there in your class? There are twenty girls and eighteen boys. Do you have swimming classes? Yes, we do. We have a swimming class on. Listen to the . next question. Hi jane. How old you? Hi mike. I'm twelve years old and . you i'm twelve two a from canada. Yes, I am. But now I live in shanghai. I like IT very much. Hi jane, how old are you? Hi mike. I'm twelve years old and you . i'm twelve too. Are you from canada? Yes, i'm, but now I live in shanghai. I like IT very much. Listen to the next . question. Hi tony. Look at the girl. Do you know her? Yes, of course he is. My classmate Cindy White is . SHE from the U. K. No, he is from the U. S. A. What class are you in? We are in class eight. The teachers and classroom mates are nice. Well, how many students are there in your our class? Tony. there are fifteen boys and twenty girls. Hi tony. Look at the girl. Do you know her? Yes, of course he is. My classmate Cindy White is . SHE from the U. K. No, he is from the U. S. A. What class are you in? We are in class eight. The teachers and classmates are nice. Well, how many students are there in york class, tony? There are fifteen boys and twenty girls. Listen to the . next question. Hello, my name is Peter. I am from australia, but i'm in china now. This is my new school. Look, the red building is the classroom building, and I study there. The White library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in IT. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sport there. On sundays. I often go swimming in the gym. I like my new school. My life here is so happy. Hello, my name is Peter. I am from australia, but i'm in china now. This is my new school. Look, the red building is the classroom building, and I study there. The White library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in IT. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sport there. On sundays, I often go swimming in the gym. I like my new school. My life here is so happy. Listen to the next . question. I'm Candy. Look, this is my room. It's tidy. My schoolbag is on the chair is black IT looks nice. A bottle, a key and an able are in the schoolbag the key is my dad's look. A box is under the bed. In the box is kiki. It's a baby chicken. I'm Candy. Look, this is my room. It's tidy. My schoolbag is on the chair is black. IT looks nice. A bottle, a key and an able are in the schoolbag the key is my dad. Look, a box is under the bed in the boxes. Kiki, it's a baby chicken. Listen to the next . question. Good afternoon. My name is lisa black. I'm your new teacher. I've got to know some students names. I know tom school number is ten, and the girl in pink trousers is kate. They are both great and friendly because they helped clean up the windows early today. Thank you, poison girls. Good luck to you. Now let's start our class. Good afternoon. My name is lisa black. I'm your new teacher. I've got to know some students names. I know tom school number is ten, and the girl in pink trousers is kate. They are both great and friendly because they helped clean up the windows early today. Thank you, poison girls. Good luck to you. Now let's start our class. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 You and Me暑期单元测试 （基础卷，湖南通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the new girl from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．Australia. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look! That new girl over there. Do you know where she is from? W: She told me she comes from Sydney. That’s in Australia. 2．What’s Bill doing now? A．Visiting Canada. B．Climbing the mountain. C．Studying at home. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Bill. This is Lisa. I’m on vacation in Canada now. Are you studying at home? B: No, Lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. 3．When do they meet each other? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Jack. B: Good afternoon, Kate. 4．What are they doing? A．Saying goodbye. B．Saying hello. C．Saying sorry. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello Peter. How’s it going? B: I’m fine, thank you. 5．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Whose pet cat is this? M: It’s Ms Gao’s cat. W: It’s so cute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many girls are there in Xiao Li’s class? A．18. B．20. C．38. 7．When does Xiao Li have a swimming class? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: How is your new school, Xiao Li? W: It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. M: How many students are there in your class? W: There are 20 girls and 18 boys. M: Do you have swimming classes? W: Yes, we do. We have a swimming class on Wednesday. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 8．How old is the boy? A．11. B．12. C．13. 9．Where does Jane live now? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Canada. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. How old are you? W: Hi, Mike. I’m twelve years old. And you? M: I’m twelve, too. Are you from Canada? W: Yes, I am. But now I live in Shanghai. I like it very much. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Where is Cindy from? A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK. 11．What can we get from the conversation? A．Cindy is in Class 7. B．Tony and Cindy are classmates. C．There are 30 students in Tony’s class. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Look at the girl. Do you know her? M: Yes, of course. She is my classmate, Cindy White. W: Is she from the UK? M: No, she is from the USA. W: What class are you in? M: We are in Class 8. The teachers and classmates are nice. W: Well. How many students are there in your class, Tony? M: There are 15 boys and 20 girls. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 12．Where is Peter now? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In America. 13．What is the red building? A．The library. B．The gym. C．The classroom building. 14．What is Peter’s school life like? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Boring. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】    Hello. My name is Peter. I am from Australia but I’m in China now. This is my new school. Look, the red building is the classroom building and I study there. The white library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in it. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sports there. On Sundays I often go swimming in the gym. I like my new school. My life here is so happy. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What colour is Candy’s schoolbag? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow. 16．Whose key is in the schoolbag? A．Candy’s dad’s. B．Candy’s mum’s. C．Candy’s. 17．What is Kiki? A．A pig. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】I’m Candy. Look, this is my room. It’s tidy. My schoolbag is on the chair. It’s black. It looks nice. A bottle, a key and an apple are in the schoolbag. The key is my dad’s. Look, a box is under the bed. In the box is Kiki. It’s a baby chicken. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18．What is Lisa Black? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A parent. 19．What’s Tom’s school number? A．21. B．10. C．1. 20．What colour are Kate’s trousers? A．Brown. B．Green. C．Pink. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Good afternoon! My name is Lisa Black. I’m your new teacher! I’ve got to know some students’ names. I know Tom’s school number is 10. And the girl in pink trousers is Kate. They are both great and friendly, because they help clean up the windows early today! Thank you, boys and girls! Good luck to you! Now let’s start our class! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it. Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu ◁LihuaXX@163.com I live with my parents. We have a pet cat. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to watch them. I’d like to share the pictures with you. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball ◁johnsmithXX@gmail.com I live in Chongqing with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Can you teach me? Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar ◁annXX@gmail.com I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories. My favourite food is beef noodles. Do you want to be my friend? 21．If you want to learn to play basketball, who can teach you? A．Li Hua. B．John. C．Ann. 22．Why do the students write the posts? A．To make friends. B．To show their school life. C．To tell us their favourite food. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了某市一项名为“让我们成为朋友”的趣味活动，并展示了三位来自不同地区的学生的交友帖。 21．第二栏第四行“Hobby: basketball”直接说明约翰的爱好是篮球，可以教你篮球。 22．文章首句“There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it.”直接指明学生发帖的目的是为了交友。 B Hello! My name is Amy. I come from America. I am thirteen years old. I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom. It’s very nice. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it. I have two new friends at school. They are Hu Ling and Jerry. Mary is Hu Ling’s English name. She is Chinese. Jerry is an English boy. They are thirteen, too. Hu Ling, Jerry and I are classmates and we are in Class Two. Hu Ling, Jerry and I all love reading books very much. We become friends soon. 23．Who is the schoolbag from? A．Her mom. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 24．What class is Jerry in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 25．Where is Mary from? A．America. B．England. C．China. 26．What do they all love? A．Reading books. B．Doing sports. C．Playing chess. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文讲述13岁的美国女孩Amy介绍了妈妈送的新书包及里面的文具。她在学校有两个同龄新朋友——中国女孩胡玲（英文名Mary）和英国男孩Jerry，三人都爱读书，很快成了好朋友。    【详解】23．第一段中的句子“I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom.”表明，书包来自她的妈妈。 24．第二段最后一句“Hu Ling, Jerry and I are classmates and we are in Class Two.”表明，Jerry在二班。 25．第二段中的句子“Mary is Hu Ling’s English name. She is Chinese.”表明，Mary来自中国。 26．第三段第一句“Hu Ling, Jerry and I all love reading books very much.”表明，他们都喜欢读书。 C Look at this nice picture. You can see two nice girls, a black dog and a basketball in it. The two girls are Sara and Kate. They are good friends. Sara is new at school. On the first day of this term (学期) , she can’t find her class. Kate helps her and they become friends. Sara is 12 years old. She is short and quiet. She likes reading. Kate is 13. She is tall and kind. She plays basketball well. She often teaches Sara to play it. Kate has a black dog, Barry. It is very cute. Kate and Sara like it very much. Sara, Kate and Barry often play basketball together. They are happy and enjoy the time together, 27．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly (主要地) about? A．Where is Sara from? B．Who is Sara’s friend? C．How do Sara and Kate become friends? 28．What does Sara often do with Kate and Barry? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. 29．Barry is ________. A．a white cat B．a black dog C．a cute duck 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Two good friends B．A lovely girl C．A cute dog 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍好朋友Sara和Kate相识的经过、两人各自的性格爱好，以及她们和小狗Barry一起打篮球相伴玩耍的日常。 【详解】27．根据第二段内容“Sara is new at school… Kate helps her and they become friends.”可知，该段主要讲述了Sara和Kate是如何成为朋友的。 28．根据文章最后一段“Sara, Kate and Barry often play basketball together.”可知，Sara经常和Kate及Barry一起打篮球。 29．根据文章最后一段“Kate has a black dog, Barry.”可知，Barry是一只黑色的狗。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Sara和Kate两位好朋友的相识、性格及共同活动展开。因此，“Two good friends”是最合适的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? 31 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. 32 Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 33 Find things to talk about. 34 You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 35 If you have some, you will feel (感觉) happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．It’s important to have friends. B．Start it with making new friends! C．Nice people are always welcome. D．Then they want to be friends with you. E．You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F．But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是针对如何在新学校交朋友提出建议。 【详解】31．根据“How to start your new school?”以及“But not everyone is good at making new friends”可知，是让你通过交新朋友开始学校生活，选项B“从结交新朋友开始吧！”符合，故选B。 32．根据“Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people.”可知，你的介绍可以让人们觉得你很有趣。选项D“然后他们想和你做朋友。”符合，故选D。 33．根据“Be nice to others”可知，本段主要介绍要做一个很友好的人，选项C“善良的人总是受欢迎的。”符合，故选C。 34．根据“You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken.”可知，此段在介绍讨论喜好，选项E“你可以谈论你的喜欢和不喜欢。”符合，故选E。 35．根据“If you have some, you will feel (感觉) happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well.”可知，此处在介绍有朋友和没有朋友的结果，选项A“有朋友很重要。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a kind girl and she wanted to make friends with her new classmates. On her birthday, she shared small presents 36 the whole class. After doing this, she thought she could be best friends with everyone. However, things were 37 from what Fiona thought. One day, the teacher asked students to make three presents by 38 and give them to their three best friends. Fiona felt confident (自信的). She quickly picked three 39 and gave out her presents. Then she sat on the seat and waited happily to get 40 from her friends. But no one came, she was the 41 one with nothing in hand! Fiona was so sad, 42 for hours. Many students came to comfort (安慰) her, 43 each just stayed a short time before leaving. At that hard time, Fiona knew one thing—she wasn’t a true friend to others. True friends were not just about presents. Fiona would like to change. “How can I make true friends? ” She asked her mum that night. Her mum smiled and said, “You should be ready to help your friends any time, you should care about their feelings, and you should love them by your heart (心), it needs 44 , care and love.” Finally, Fiona knew 45 to be a true friend. She believed she could make true friends in the future. 36．A．by B．to C．with 37．A．same B．easy C．different 38．A．herself B．yourself C．themselves 39．A．teachers B．classmates C．members 40．A．tips B．words C．presents 41．A．first B．last C．only 42．A．sleeping B．laughing C．crying 43．A．so B．or C．but 44．A．money B．time C．sport 45．A．how B．what C．when 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Fiona 希望通过送礼物交朋友，却发现没人送她礼物。在妈妈指导下，她明白了真正的友谊需要时间、关心和爱。 【详解】36．句意：在她生日那天，她给全班同学分发小礼物。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，with“和”符合语境；by“通过”、to“向”、for“为了”无此搭配，含义不符。 37．句意：然而，事情和菲奥娜所想的不一样。 空后出现from，固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”符合；same“相同的”需搭配as，easy“简单的”、important“重要的”无法和from搭配，均不符。 38．句意：一天，老师让学生们自己制作三份礼物，送给他们最好的三个朋友。 主语students是复数，对应的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合；herself“她自己”对应单数女生，yourself“你自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，均不符。 39．句意：她很快挑了三位同学并送出了她的礼物。 全文场景是班级同学之间互赠礼物，classmates“同学”符合语境；teachers“老师”、members“成员”、players“运动员”，逻辑不通。 40．句意：然后她坐在座位上，开心地等着朋友们送给她礼物。 前文大家互相赠送礼物，此处菲奥娜等待收到礼物，presents“礼物”符合文意；tips“提示”、words“话语”、news“消息”，均不符合上下文。 41．句意：但没有一个人过来，她是唯一一个手里什么都没有的人！ 此处指没人送她礼物，only“唯一的”符合；first“第一”、last“最后的”、best“最好的”，语义不匹配。 42．句意：菲奥娜十分难过，哭了好几个小时。 难过对应的动作是crying“哭泣”；sleeping“睡觉”、laughing“大笑”、shouting“大喊”，情绪逻辑相反。 43．句意：许多同学过来安慰她，但每个人只待了一小会儿就离开了。 前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合；so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，because“因为”表原因，均不符。 44．句意：这需要时间、关心和爱。 真心的友谊需要时间经营，time“时间”符合；money“金钱”、sport“运动”、grade“分数”，和交朋友的道理无关。 45．句意：最后，菲奥娜知道如何成为真正的朋友。 前文妈妈的建议揭示了交朋友的方法，how“如何”符合；what“什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”，语义不通。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Bird and the Lonely Boy On a sunny afternoon, Leo sits under a big tree. He feels lonely because he 46 (have) no one to play with. Suddenly, a weak little bird falls onto the ground near him. 47 (it) wings (翅膀) can’t work. Leo’s heart feels sad. He carefully holds 48 bird. “Don’t be afraid,” he says quietly. “I will help you.” He 49 (take) the bird home and makes a small bed in a box. Every day, he gives it water 50 food. The bird is weak, but day by day, it becomes stronger. Leo talks to it and smiles when the bird looks at him. He doesn’t feel 51 (lonely). One morning, the bird taps Leo’s hand with its beak (喙) and says, “Thank you for 52 (help) me.” Leo is surprised. He nods and answers. “You are my friend.” Soon, the bird can fly again. It flies to a tree but doesn’t 53 (leave). It sings a beautiful song. Leo understands—the bird is saying, “I am flying away. I am very happy 54 (make) friends with you. We will always be good friends.” Leo’s heart is full 55 joy. He learns that kindness brings friendship (友谊), and friendship is like magic—it makes everyone happy. 【答案】 46．has 47．Its 48．the 49．takes 50．and 51．lonely 52．helping 53．leave 54．to make 55．of 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述孤独男孩Leo救助受伤小鸟，在照料小鸟的过程中收获友谊、不再孤单，最终懂得善意能带来友谊的小故事。 【详解】46．句意：他感到孤单，因为没有人陪他玩耍。主语he是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have变形为has。 47．句意：它的翅膀动不了。修饰名词wings需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写。 48．句意：他小心地捧着这只小鸟。前文已经提到过这只小鸟，此处再次出现表特指，用定冠词the。 49．句意：他把小鸟带回家里，在盒子里给它做了一张小床。主语He是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，与makes时态保持一致，take变形为takes，故填takes。 50．句意：他每天给它喂水和食物。water与food是并列名词，表并列关系用连词and。 51．句意：他不再感到孤单。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely意为孤独的，语义符合句子，直接填lonely。 52．句意：谢谢你照顾我。固定搭配“thank you for doing sth.”，for后接动名词，help变动名词helping，故填helping。 53．句意：它飞到树上，但没有离开。doesn’t是助动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形，故填leave。 54．句意：能和你交朋友我十分开心。固定结构“be happy to do sth.”，不定式作原因状语，故填to make。 55．句意：里奥的内心充满喜悦。固定搭配“be full of”，意为充满，故填of。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most-important parts in friendship. 56．When is Friendship Day? ___________________________ 57．Which country is Friendship Day from? ___________________________ 58．Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? ___________________________ 59．What do people usually do on Friendship Day? ___________________________ 60．What are the most important parts in friendship? ___________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．B．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们成长中不可缺少的重要伙伴。假如你是李静，请以“My Friend”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的英国好朋友Emma。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文标题和开头不计入总词数； (3)给出的开头无需抄到答题卡上。 My Friend Hello! My name is Li Jing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．It is on the first Sunday of August every year. 57．It is from the US. 58．Winnie the Pooh is the symbol of Friendship Day. 59．People usually meet friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. 60．Love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 61．例文 My Friend Hello! My name is Li Jing. I am 14 years old, and I’m in Class Three, Grade Nine. I have a good friend from England named Emma. She is 24 years old. She is tall and always smiles at others. She works as a teacher, and she is kind and helpful. She loves reading and playing tennis in her free time. I think she is a wonderful friend. She often helps me with my studies. I really value our friendship. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊日的时间、起源国家、象征物、人们在友谊日的常见活动，以及友谊日背后的核心意义——向朋友表达爱与关怀。。 56．根据第1段“Friendship Day is on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊日是每年八月的第一个星期日。故填It is on the first Sunday of August every year. 57．根据第1段“People in the US celebrate it from 1935.”可知，友谊日起源于美国。故填It is from the US. 58．根据第2段“In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol of Friendship Day.”可知，1997年，联合国将小熊维尼命名为世界友谊日象征。故填Winnie the Pooh is the symbol of Friendship Day. 59．根据第3段“On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day.”可知，在那一天，人们通常会见朋友，交换卡片、鲜花和礼物。有些人可能会和他们的朋友开派对。有些人可能会一起吃午饭或晚饭。其他人可能会在这个特殊的日子出去看电影。故填People usually meet friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. 60．根据最后一段“As you know, love and care are the most-important parts in friendship.”可知，爱和关心是友谊中最重要的部分。故填Love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍朋友的信息和对朋友发表评价。 [亮点词汇] ①good friend好朋友 ②smiles at others对他人微笑 ③playing tennis打网球 [高分句型] ①She loves reading and playing tennis in her free time. (并列结构) ②I think she is a wonderful friend. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me暑期单元测试 （基础卷，湖南通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the new girl from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．Australia. 2．What’s Bill doing now? A．Visiting Canada. B．Climbing the mountain. C．Studying at home. 3．When do they meet each other? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. 4．What are they doing? A．Saying goodbye. B．Saying hello. C．Saying sorry. 5．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many girls are there in Xiao Li’s class? A．18. B．20. C．38. 7．When does Xiao Li have a swimming class? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 8．How old is the boy? A．11. B．12. C．13. 9．Where does Jane live now? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Canada. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Where is Cindy from? A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK. 11．What can we get from the conversation? A．Cindy is in Class 7. B．Tony and Cindy are classmates. C．There are 30 students in Tony’s class. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 12．Where is Peter now? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In America. 13．What is the red building? A．The library. B．The gym. C．The classroom building. 14．What is Peter’s school life like? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Boring. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What colour is Candy’s schoolbag? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow. 16．Whose key is in the schoolbag? A．Candy’s dad’s. B．Candy’s mum’s. C．Candy’s. 17．What is Kiki? A．A pig. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18．What is Lisa Black? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A parent. 19．What’s Tom’s school number? A．21. B．10. C．1. 20．What colour are Kate’s trousers? A．Brown. B．Green. C．Pink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it. Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu ◁LihuaXX@163.com I live with my parents. We have a pet cat. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to watch them. I’d like to share the pictures with you. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball ◁johnsmithXX@gmail.com I live in Chongqing with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Can you teach me? Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar ◁annXX@gmail.com I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories. My favourite food is beef noodles. Do you want to be my friend? 21．If you want to learn to play basketball, who can teach you? A．Li Hua. B．John. C．Ann. 22．Why do the students write the posts? A．To make friends. B．To show their school life. C．To tell us their favourite food. B Hello! My name is Amy. I come from America. I am thirteen years old. I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom. It’s very nice. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it. I have two new friends at school. They are Hu Ling and Jerry. Mary is Hu Ling’s English name. She is Chinese. Jerry is an English boy. They are thirteen, too. Hu Ling, Jerry and I are classmates and we are in Class Two. Hu Ling, Jerry and I all love reading books very much. We become friends soon. 23．Who is the schoolbag from? A．Her mom. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 24．What class is Jerry in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 25．Where is Mary from? A．America. B．England. C．China. 26．What do they all love? A．Reading books. B．Doing sports. C．Playing chess. C Look at this nice picture. You can see two nice girls, a black dog and a basketball in it. The two girls are Sara and Kate. They are good friends. Sara is new at school. On the first day of this term (学期) , she can’t find her class. Kate helps her and they become friends. Sara is 12 years old. She is short and quiet. She likes reading. Kate is 13. She is tall and kind. She plays basketball well. She often teaches Sara to play it. Kate has a black dog, Barry. It is very cute. Kate and Sara like it very much. Sara, Kate and Barry often play basketball together. They are happy and enjoy the time together, 27．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly (主要地) about? A．Where is Sara from? B．Who is Sara’s friend? C．How do Sara and Kate become friends? 28．What does Sara often do with Kate and Barry? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. 29．Barry is ________. A．a white cat B．a black dog C．a cute duck 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Two good friends B．A lovely girl C．A cute dog 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? 31 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. 32 Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 33 Find things to talk about. 34 You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 35 If you have some, you will feel (感觉) happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．It’s important to have friends. B．Start it with making new friends! C．Nice people are always welcome. D．Then they want to be friends with you. E．You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F．But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a kind girl and she wanted to make friends with her new classmates. On her birthday, she shared small presents 36 the whole class. After doing this, she thought she could be best friends with everyone. However, things were 37 from what Fiona thought. One day, the teacher asked students to make three presents by 38 and give them to their three best friends. Fiona felt confident (自信的). She quickly picked three 39 and gave out her presents. Then she sat on the seat and waited happily to get 40 from her friends. But no one came, she was the 41 one with nothing in hand! Fiona was so sad, 42 for hours. Many students came to comfort (安慰) her, 43 each just stayed a short time before leaving. At that hard time, Fiona knew one thing—she wasn’t a true friend to others. True friends were not just about presents. Fiona would like to change. “How can I make true friends? ” She asked her mum that night. Her mum smiled and said, “You should be ready to help your friends any time, you should care about their feelings, and you should love them by your heart (心), it needs 44 , care and love.” Finally, Fiona knew 45 to be a true friend. She believed she could make true friends in the future. 36．A．by B．to C．with 37．A．same B．easy C．different 38．A．herself B．yourself C．themselves 39．A．teachers B．classmates C．members 40．A．tips B．words C．presents 41．A．first B．last C．only 42．A．sleeping B．laughing C．crying 43．A．so B．or C．but 44．A．money B．time C．sport 45．A．how B．what C．when 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Bird and the Lonely Boy On a sunny afternoon, Leo sits under a big tree. He feels lonely because he 46 (have) no one to play with. Suddenly, a weak little bird falls onto the ground near him. 47 (it) wings (翅膀) can’t work. Leo’s heart feels sad. He carefully holds 48 bird. “Don’t be afraid,” he says quietly. “I will help you.” He 49 (take) the bird home and makes a small bed in a box. Every day, he gives it water 50 food. The bird is weak, but day by day, it becomes stronger. Leo talks to it and smiles when the bird looks at him. He doesn’t feel 51 (lonely). One morning, the bird taps Leo’s hand with its beak (喙) and says, “Thank you for 52 (help) me.” Leo is surprised. He nods and answers. “You are my friend.” Soon, the bird can fly again. It flies to a tree but doesn’t 53 (leave). It sings a beautiful song. Leo understands—the bird is saying, “I am flying away. I am very happy 54 (make) friends with you. We will always be good friends.” Leo’s heart is full 55 joy. He learns that kindness brings friendship (友谊), and friendship is like magic—it makes everyone happy. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most-important parts in friendship. 56．When is Friendship Day? ___________________________ 57．Which country is Friendship Day from? ___________________________ 58．Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? ___________________________ 59．What do people usually do on Friendship Day? ___________________________ 60．What are the most important parts in friendship? ___________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．B．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们成长中不可缺少的重要伙伴。假如你是李静，请以“My Friend”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的英国好朋友Emma。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文标题和开头不计入总词数； (3)给出的开头无需抄到答题卡上。 My Friend Hello! My name is Li Jing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $