2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空：全国百强校模拟题——人与自然篇

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题，精选全国百强校模拟题，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，助力一轮复习语境化语法应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生态保护与科学研究|3篇（河南青桐鸣等）|语篇主题为地球记忆、科学家贡献等|冠词/代词/连词/非谓语动词等语法点在生态语境中综合应用| |农业生产与生态资源|2篇（成都一诊等）|涉及榴莲种植、梯田农业等|时态语态/词性转换/定语从句等与农业科技语篇结合| |绿色生活与循环经济|2篇（嘉兴一模等）|围绕涡轮机再利用、食物浪费等|介词/副词/名词单复数等在环保主题中考查| |宇宙探索与科学研究|2篇（雅礼中学等）|含火星采样、太空蝴蝶实验等|名词性从句/被动语态/固定搭配等与科学探索语篇融合| |自然疗愈与健康生活|1篇（苏州学情自测）|熊猫主题自闭症治疗|非谓语动词/比较级/词性转换等在健康主题中应用|

【2027届高考英语一轮复习｜语法填空】全国百强校模拟题——人与自然篇 一、生态保护与科学研究 1.【河南省青桐鸣2025-2026 学年高三联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces (1) __________ sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes (2) __________ (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that (3) (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. (4) __________ (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters (5) __________ (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey (6) __________ (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the (7) __________ (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving (8) great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, (9) __________ (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting (10) __________ concept of ecological civilization. 【答案】that | which; visitors; maps; Titled; exploring; to uncover; strategic; as; truly; the 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国地质博物馆举办“地球宝藏”展览，展出200余件标本，分四章探索矿物与岩石奥秘，助力科普与生态文明理念传播。 (1) 考查定语从句。句意：除了其光亮的表面和粗糙的外观之外，岩石和矿物还承载着地球最深处的“记忆”：关于恒星爆炸、古老的海洋，以及塑造大陆的各种力量的信息。此处是定语从句，先行词是the forces（指物） ，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (2) 考查名词的数。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。visitor是可数名词，此处泛指“参观者”，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 (3) 考查时态。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。定语从句的先行词是an amazing collection（单数概念） ，从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；全文为一般现在时，故填maps。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“地球的宝藏：精美矿物与岩石”，将展出超过 200 件展品，并将持续至2026年2月1日。句子主语the exhibition与title（命名）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Titled。 (5) 考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰four chapters，表示主动关系，意为 “探索矿物科学和岩石循环的四个章节”。故填exploring。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。a journey to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，意为“一场去揭开…… 奥秘的旅程”。故填to uncover。 (7) 考查形容词。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国自然科学博物馆协会会长薛莉表示，此次活动与中央政府提出的“建设文化强国”的战略规划相契合。修饰名词plan用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 (8) 考查介词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 (9) 考查副词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。此处修饰动词bear，用副词truly。故填truly。 (10) 考查冠词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。concept后有of ecological civilization 作定语，是特指“生态文明的理念”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 【重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Jane Goodall, a scientist whose studies of wild chimpanzees have made her a household name, died on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. (1) __________ (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much (2) __________ (criticize) from other scientists. She observed the animals in the forest, (3) __________ (give) them names and documenting their unique personalities. However, Goodall never doubted (4) __________ she was doing was right. She owed this courage (5) __________ her mother, who stayed with her in the early days of her research when authorities opposed a young girl working alone in the forest. The world took notice of her work when her first article (6) __________ (publish) in 1963. In 1965, she earned her doctorate and founded the Gombe Stream Research Center with her husband. The center, (7) __________ she dedicated decades of her life, is now home to the longest, most (8) __________ (detail) study of an animal in its natural habitat anywhere in the world. Goodall established her own institute in 1977, working closely with Gombe National Park’s surrounding communities (9) __________ (advance) human prospects and guard natural treasures. Even in her 80s, she traveled about 300 days a year to meet with world leaders about climate change. Her pioneering work, which challenged previous conceptions of human uniqueness, forever changed how we view nature (10) __________ (it). 【答案】Considered; criticism; giving; what; to; was published; where; detailed; to advance; itself 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了知名黑猩猩研究科学家珍·古道尔逝世，其研究曾遭质疑，后成果受关注，她建研究中心与机构，推动环保，重塑人类对自然的认知。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上研究黑猩猩领域的顶尖专家，她发现自己的研究方法起初遭到了其他科学家的诸多批评。此处consider与she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considered。 (2) 考查名词。句意：作为世界上研究黑猩猩领域的顶尖专家，她发现自己的研究方法起初遭到了其他科学家的诸多批评。作介词的宾语，用名词criticism。故填criticism。 (3) 考查非谓语动词。句意：她观察着森林里的动物，给它们起了名字，并记录下它们各自独特的个性。此处give与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 (4) 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，古道尔从未怀疑过自己所做之事的正确性。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 (5) 考查介词。句意：她把这份勇气归功于自己的母亲——在她研究初期，当局反对让一个年轻女孩独自在森林里开展工作时，母亲一直陪伴着她。短语owe to表示“归功于”。故填to。 (6) 考查时态语态。句意：1963年她的第一篇文章发表后，世人开始关注她的作品。主语article与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1963可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。 (7) 考查定语从句。句意：她在此工作了数十年的这个中心，如今已成为全球范围内对某一动物在自然栖息地中的研究中持续时间最长、最为详尽的一项研究的所在地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词center，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 (8) 考查形容词。句意：她在此工作了数十年的这个中心，如今已成为全球范围内对某一动物在自然栖息地中的研究中持续时间最长、最为详尽的一项研究的所在地。修饰名词study用形容词detailed。故填detailed。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：古道尔于1977年建立了自己的研究机构，她与贡贝国家公园周边的社区密切合作，致力于改善人类生活状况并保护自然遗产。此处advance作目的状语，用不定式。故填to advance。 (10) 考查代词。句意：她的开创性研究挑战了以往对于人类独特性的认知，从而彻底改变了我们对自然本身的看法。此处指自然“它自己”用反身代词itself，作同位语。故填itself。 3.【河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高三年级下学期二模综合素质评价】 Approximately 4000 years following the last glacial period, hunter-gatherer communities encountered another sudden climate shift that forced rapid adaptation to (1) __________ (significant) colder conditions. The event, (2) __________ (occur) 8200 years ago, brought about temperature declines of up to 6℃ within mere decades. Meanwhile, the breakaway of a Scotland-sized landmass from the Norwegian continental shelf generated a massive tsunami that completed Britain’s geographical (3) __________ (separate) from mainland Europe. (4) __________ these severe environmental challenges, northern hemisphere (半球) populations demonstrated remarkable toughness and resilience. Through it all, people across the northern hemisphere survived, some by packing up and moving, others by sticking it out. Rick Schulting from the University of Oxford notes: “These communities were not passive victims but actively adapted to changing circumstances.” While previous research had examined regional impacts, Schulting’s comprehensive study compared archaeological evidence and environmental records across northwestern Europe and southern Siberia. To understand (5) __________ they adapted, scientists compared archaeological findings, such as burial sites and ancient remains, with environmental evidence (6) __________ (preserve) in ancient lake beds. This combination of clues allowed them to reconstruct past changes in climate and landscape with great (7) __________ (precise). Adaptation strategies (8) __________ (vary) greatly across regions. Coastal communities in Norway’s Oslo fjord expanded through increased reliance on marine resources like fish and seals, while Lake Baikal populations showed minimal disruption due to stable water-based supplies. In contrast, northwestern Russian groups around Lake Onega exhibited unusual burial patterns suggesting strategic concentration near reliable food sources, whereas Scottish communities abandoned coastal settlements entirely, likely moving inland to survive the prolonged cold period. This ancient climate event provides crucial insights into human responses to environmental crises. (9) __________ researchers emphasize, the event serves as (10) __________critical case study for understanding how modern societies might address contemporary climate challenges, demonstrating that human adaptability remains essential for survival in changing environments. 【答案】significantly; occurring; separation; Despite; how; preserved; precision; varied; As; a 【解析】本文主要介绍 8200 年前一次突发气候变冷事件引发环境巨变，远古人类展现出强大生存韧性，各地区采取不同适应策略，该事件也为现代应对气候挑战提供重要参考。 (1) 考查副词。句意：末次冰河时期过后约四千年，狩猎采集群落遭遇了又一次突如其来的气候转变，迫使人类快速适应显著变冷的环境。此处修饰形容词 colder，需用副词形式，significant 的副词为 significantly，意为 “显著”。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场发生在八千二百年前的气候事件，在短短数十年内造成气温降幅高达六摄氏度。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The event 与 occur 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 occurring。 (3) 考查名词。句意：与此同时，一块苏格兰大小的陆地从挪威大陆架脱离，引发巨大海啸，彻底完成了不列颠岛与欧洲大陆的地理分隔。形容词 geographical 后接名词，separate 的名词形式为 separation，意为 “分隔”。 (4) 考查介词。句意：尽管面临这些严峻的环境挑战，北半球人群仍展现出非凡的坚韧与适应能力。此处后接名词短语，表让步含义，所以用介词 despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。 (5) 考查宾语从句。句意：为了解他们是如何适应环境的，科学家将墓地、古遗迹等考古发现与古湖床中留存的环境证据进行了对比。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少方式状语，表示 “如何”，所以用连接副词 how。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解他们是如何适应环境的，科学家将墓地、古遗迹等考古发现与古湖床中留存的环境证据进行了对比。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，evidence 与 preserve 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 preserved。 (7) 考查名词。句意：这些线索的结合让他们能够极为精确地还原过去气候与地貌的变化。形容词 great 后接名词，precise 的名词形式为 precision，意为 “精确”，作介词 with 的宾语。 (8) 考查动词时态。句意：不同地区的人类适应策略差异巨大。此处为谓语动词，结合下文的谓语动词 “expanded” 可知，此处叙述远古时期发生的事情，用一般过去时，vary 的过去式为 varied。 (9) 考查定语从句。句意：正如研究人员所强调的，该事件是了解现代社会如何应对当下气候挑战的关键案例研究，这表明人类的适应能力对于在不断变化的环境中生存而言仍然至关重要。此处引导非限制性定语从句，置于主句之前，意为 “正如”，所以用关系代词 as，位于句首，首字母需大写。 (10) 考查冠词。句意：正如研究人员所强调的，该事件是了解现代社会如何应对当下气候挑战的关键案例研究，这表明人类的适应能力对于在不断变化的环境中生存而言仍然至关重要。case study 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示 “一项关键的案例研究” 为泛指，且 critical 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。 二、农业生产与生态资源 1.【2026届四川省成都市高中第一次诊断性检测英语试题】 As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and Vietnam (1) __________ (meet) market demand. Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna (2) __________ (introduce) several high-quality durian species, including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering (3) __________ planting area of 66.67 hectares. Current growth observations indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are growing well, (4) __________ some early-planted trees already flowering and bearing fruit. Durian is a typical tropical crop (5) __________ grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃, and (6) __________ (have) strict requirements for water, soil, and sunlight. Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (7) __________ (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. The province’s “durian map” is gradually expanding. In Jinping county of Honghe, a 3.3-hectare nursery is planting dozens of durian (8) __________ (variety) from China and abroad, covering different ripening periods and flavor profiles. Meanwhile, Lincang and Dehong have also started some (9) __________ (experiment) planting projects. Experts say that (10) __________ commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 【答案】to meet; has introduced; a; with; that | which; has; giving; varieties; experimental; though | although | while 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国长期依赖进口榴莲，2023年起云南多地引入优质品种试种，因生态适配长势良好，多地拓展种植，虽距商业化尚远，但为实现“榴莲自由”迈出关键一步。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为榴莲的主要消费国，中国长期以来一直依赖从泰国和越南等国进口榴莲来满足市场需求。此处meet作目的状语，用不定式。故填to meet。 (2) 考查时态。句意：自2023年起，西双版纳勐腊县引进了金枕头、黑刺、猫山王等多个优质榴莲品种，种植面积达66.67公顷。根据上文Since 2023可知为现在完成时，主语为 Mengla county，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 (3) 考查冠词。句意：自2023年起，西双版纳勐腊县引进了金枕头、黑刺、猫山王等多个优质榴莲品种，种植面积达66.67公顷。此处area为泛指，且planting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (4) 考查介词。句意：目前的生长情况表明，这种榴莲树的成活率很高，生长状况良好，一些提前种植的树已经开始开花并结出果实。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+ doing，表伴随，故填with。 (5) 考查定语从句。句意：榴莲是一种典型的热带作物，它生长在温暖潮湿的环境中，适宜的生长温度通常在25℃至30℃之间，并且对水分、土壤和阳光有着严格的要求。定语从句修饰先行词crop，在从句作主语，关系词指物，故填that/which。 (6) 考查时态。句意：榴莲是一种典型的热带作物，它生长在温暖潮湿的环境中，适宜的生长温度通常在25℃至30℃之间，并且对水分、土壤和阳光有着严格的要求。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为Durian，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：云南的生态环境与泰国北部和越南相似，这使其在热带水果种植方面具有天然优势。此处give与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填giving。 (8) 考查名词的数。句意：红河州金平县一处3.3公顷的育苗基地，正培育国内外数十个榴莲品种，涵盖不同成熟期与风味类型。根据上文dozens of可知用复数形式。故填varieties。 (9) 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，临沧和德宏也已启动多项试验性种植项目。修饰名词projects用形容词experimental。故填experimental。 (10) 考查状语从句。句意：专家表示，尽管商业化量产尚需时日，云南取得的进展已是朝着当地人戏称的“榴莲自由”迈出了令人振奋的一步。引导让步状语从句 ， 表示“ 尽管” 可用 though/although/while。 故填though/although/while。 2.【2026届云南省西南名校联考考前模拟】 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. (1) __________ (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was (2) __________ (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields (3) __________ (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain (4) __________ (product) today after over a thousand years. They are (5) __________ perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise (6) __________ advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. (7) __________ is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, (8) __________ (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes (9) __________ hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and (10) __________ (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 【答案】To meet; technically; had been carved; productive; a; with/and; What; averaging; it; residents 【解析】本文介绍中国紫鹊界梯田。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足粮食需求，早在唐宋时期，朝廷就鼓励向山区拓荒增产。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 (2) 考查副词。句意：在山地种植水稻在技术层面难度很大，因为水稻生长需要洁净的积水环境。修饰形容词 challenging，需用副词 technically，作状语。 (3) 考查动词时态语态。句意：但到北宋时期，人们已经在坡度高达 40 度的山坡上开凿出水源充足的稻田。根据时间状语 “Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty,” 可知，使用过去完成时，well-watered rice fields 和 carve 为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填 had been carved。 (4) 考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，历经上千年岁月，这些梯田时至今日依旧丰产。remain 为系动词，空处需填形容词 productive，作表语。 (5) 考查冠词。句意：它们是可持续发展的一个绝佳典范，将农耕技艺与先进的水利工程融为一体。example 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 perfect 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。 (6) 考查固定搭配。句意同上。combine...with/and... 为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 结合”，空处需填 with/and。 (7) 考查主语从句。句意：最令人赞叹的是，即便每年降雨量起伏不定，梯田仍能保障收成丰盈。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用关系代词 what 引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 (8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田田埂狭窄，平均宽度仅有 1.75 米，难以实现机械化耕作，致使粮食增产困难。空处需填非谓语动词，主语 the narrow terraces 和 average 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 (9) 考查代词。句意同上。make+ it + 形容词 + to do 为固定句型，it 为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 (10) 考查名词。句意：如今当地政府对水稻种植发放补贴，当地居民也希望依托旅游业守护这份历史遗产。空处作主语，结合谓语 hope 可知，需填名词复数形式 residents。 三、绿色生活与循环经济 1.【2026届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期一模英语试题】 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a (1) __________ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine (2) __________ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. (3) __________ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an (4) __________ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste (5) __________ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide (6) __________end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle (7) __________ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, (8) __________ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential (9) __________ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the (10) __________ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 【答案】surprisingly; donated; Marking; ambitious; is expected; an; has been; which; uses; easier 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由荷兰公司改造的全球首个涡轮机住宅Nestle。文章阐述了该住宅的设计特点、改造来源于20年退役涡轮机，强调其作为升级改造范例的意义。 (1) 考查副词。句意：在这个仅35平方米的紧凑空间里，玻璃门窗营造出令人惊讶地明亮通风的环境。此处修饰形容词light and airy，需用副词形式，surprising的副词是surprisingly（令人惊讶地） 。故填surprisingly。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：Nestle由一台有20年历史的退役涡轮机改造而成，该涡轮机由一家荷兰公司捐赠，这家公司专门收购二手涡轮机进行再利用。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，turbine与donate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。 (3) 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”，与主语Nestle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。 (4) 考查形容词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。此处修饰名词demonstration，需用形容词形式，ambition的形容词是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故填ambitious。 (5) 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。 (6) 考查不定冠词。句意：克里格希望像Nestle这样的项目能为退役涡轮机提供一种报废后的替代处理方案。此处表示“一种替代方案”，表泛指，end-of-life以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (7) 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the response为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 (8) 考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“公司筹备批量生产”这件事） ，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (9) 考查名词复数。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。use作“用途”讲时是可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式。故填uses。 (10) 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 2.【福建省厦门双十中学2026届高三热身考】 Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? (1) __________ (I) does. That feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact (2) __________ a prayer at dinner time. Last month, a popular New York restaurant changed its menu to exclusively offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March, Blue Hill restaurant (3) __________ (rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage and juice pulp burgers. Each dish was tailor-made to raise (4) __________ (aware) regarding food waste. A study determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $ 1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste, up to 84.3% (5) __________ (be) simply thrown out. Other restaurants have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took (6) __________ concept to its logical conclusion. None of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce (7) __________ most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, and (8) __________ (reject) sweet potatoes were all re-appropriated (9) __________, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received (10) __________ (enthusiasm) reviews, it was designed as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability. 【答案】Mine; than; was renamed; awareness; is; the; that / which; rejected; and; enthusiastic 【解析】文章主要讲述了纽约一家餐厅通过将原本会被丢弃的食材制成菜肴，来提高人们对食物浪费问题的认识。 (1) 考查代词。句意：我的灵魂也是如此。根据上文 “Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?” 及空后 does 可知，此处表示 “我的灵魂也会（死一点）”，应用名词性物主代词 Mine 指代 My soul，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。 (2) 考查连词。句意：那种感受源于在南非长大，在那里 “非洲有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时分的祈祷，不如说是一个令人不安的事实提醒。根据句中 “more ” 可知，此处为固定搭配 more...than...，表示 “与其说…… 不如说……”。 (3) 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年三月有两周时间，Blue Hill 餐厅被重新命名为 wastED，并供应炸鱼软骨和果汁渣汉堡等食物。根据时间状语 “For two weeks in March” 及 “and served”，可知，应用一般过去时，和 served 并列作谓语；主语 Blue Hill restaurant 与 rename 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，应用 was done 的形式。 (4) 考查名词。句意：每道菜都是量身定制的，旨在提高人们对食物浪费问题的认识。根据空前的动词 raise 可知，此处应用名词作宾语，aware 的名词形式是 awareness。raise awareness 为固定搭配，意为 “提高意识”。 (5) 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究确定，普通餐厅每产生 1000 美元的收入就会产生 33 磅食物浪费，而在这些浪费中，高达 84.3% 被直接扔掉。根据 “the average restaurant generates” 可知，此处谓语动词应用一般现在时，and 并列的两个句子，时态一般是一致的，并且此处描述的也是客观事实；84.3% 指代的是不可数名词 waste，谓语动词应用单数形式。 (6) 考查冠词。句意：其他餐厅也尝试过零浪费系统，但 wastED 将这一概念推向了合乎逻辑的结论。此处 concept 特指上文提到的 “zero-waste systems” 这一概念，为特指，应用定冠词 the。 (7) 考查定语从句。句意：相反，所有使用的食材都是大多数餐厅永远不会考虑供应的肉块和农产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 meat cuts and produce，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用 that/which。 (8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：像羽衣甘蓝梗、鱼颈和被丢弃的红薯这样的食材，在多位优秀厨师的帮助下，都被重新利用并变成了美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰 sweet potatoes，且 reject 与 sweet potatoes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。 (9) 考查连词。句意：像羽衣甘蓝梗、鱼颈和被丢弃的红薯这样的食材，在多位优秀厨师的帮助下，都被重新利用并变成了美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，were all re-appropriated 与 turned into 为并列谓语，两者之间为顺承关系，应用连词 and。 (10) 考查形容词。句意：尽管 wastED 收到了热情的评价，但它被设计为一个短暂的实验；Blue Hill 此后恢复了常规菜单。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词 reviews，应用形容词，enthusiasm 的形容词是 enthusiastic。 四、宇宙探索与科学研究 1.【湖南长沙市雅礼中学2026届高三下学期年级月考英语试卷（八）】 The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China (1) __________ (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, (2) __________ (schedule) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments (3) __________ (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine (4) __________ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within (5) __________ habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, (6) __________ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely (7) __________ (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this (8) __________ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich (9) __________ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, (10) __________ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】officially; scheduled; will be employed; whether; the; making; to preserve; ambitious; in; and 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国天问三号火星采样返回任务。 (1) 考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动火星采样返回任务 “天问三号”，标志着行星探测事业迈出重要一步。修饰动词 launched，需用副词 officially，作状语。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项任务计划于 2028 年发射，旨在将火星样本带回地球，地球上先进的实验室设备将被投入使用，开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，或是如今仍有生命存在。mission 与 schedule 为被动关系，用过去分词 scheduled 作后置定语。 (3) 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。instruments 和 employ 是被动关系，且此处表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时的被动语态 will be employed。 (4) 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且空后有 or，表示 “是否” 应用连接词 whether。 (5) 考查冠词。句意：和地球一样，火星处于太阳系宜居带范围内。habitable zone（宜居带）是特指的地理区域，特指名词短语前加定冠词 the。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在早期曾拥有浓厚的大气层与温暖湿润的气候，这使得它适宜微生物的诞生与繁衍。make 与上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式 making 作结果状语。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，是筛选出最有可能留存古今生命痕迹的火星物质。固定搭配 be likely to do sth.，意为 “有可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式 to preserve。 (8) 考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏伟的目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究。修饰名词 goal，需用形容词 ambitious，作定语。 (9) 考查介词。句意：工作包括：寻找火星上富含关键矿物的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。固定短语 be rich in，表示 “富含……”，故空处填介词 in。 (10) 考查连词。句意同上。本句列举三个并列的名词短语作宾语，并列成分之间用并列连词 and 连接。 2.【山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测】 Recently, researchers at China’s Chongqing University have announced that a butterfly has exposed from its pupa (蛹) in space, providing useful data on biological survival in space. The butterfly pupa (1) __________ (place) inside a small experimental space ecosystem developed by the university’s team and then was carried into space. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving (2) __________ (comfortable) inside the capsule, resting on leaves and flapping its wings, (3) __________ shows it has adapted well to the microgravity environment. In space, microgravity poses significant challenges to the stable (4) __________ (operate) of running a healthy, small, closed ecosystem. Having overcome the technical problem, the team developed (5) __________ lightweight but strong structure that weighs only 8.3 kg. The design copies the ecological cycles of Earth, (6) __________ (generate) a working model of a small ecosystem, including plants like chili peppers, which produce oxygen and possible food for the butterfly. Microorganisms break down waste (7) __________ (maintain) a stable air composition. The butterfly’s (8) __________ (success) emergence is not just about having an insect in space. It is a real step forward (9) __________ testing whether complex life support systems can work long-term in orbit. Next, the team plans to focus on testing how well the structure lasts in orbit, how (10) __________ (it) parts adapt to the space environment, and how long the sealed cabin can remain airtight. 【答案】was placed; comfortably; which; operation; a; generating; to maintain; successful; in; its 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国重庆大学的研究团队成功在太空中让一只蝴蝶破蛹而出，展示了其研发的小型太空生态系统的成功，并说明了该实验对未来太空长期生命支持系统研究的重要意义。 (1) 考查动词时态和语态。句意：蝴蝶蛹被放置在该大学团队开发的一个小型实验太空生态系统内，然后被带入太空。空处作谓语，主语 The butterfly pupa 与 place 之间为被动关系，且全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用 was。 (2) 考查副词。句意：在太空拍摄的照片显示，蝴蝶在胶囊内舒适地移动，停留在叶子上并扇动翅膀，这表明它已经很好地适应了微重力环境。空处修饰动词 moving，需用副词 comfortably。 (3) 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。 (4) 考查名词。句意：在太空中，微重力对运行一个健康的小型封闭生态系统的稳定运转构成了重大挑战。空处作介词 to 的宾语，且前面有形容词 stable 修饰，需用名词 operation。 (5) 考查冠词。句意：在克服了技术难题后，团队开发了一种轻便但坚固的结构，重量仅为 8.3 公斤。structure 为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一种结构”，且 lightweight 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计复制了地球的生态循环，生成了一个小型生态系统的工作模型。空处作结果状语，与主语 The design 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词 generating。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：微生物分解废物以维持稳定的空气成分。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 (8) 考查形容词。句意：蝴蝶的成功破茧不仅仅是关于太空中有一只昆虫。空处修饰名词 emergence，需用形容词 successful 作定语。 (9) 考查介词。句意：这是在测试复杂的生命支持系统能否在轨道上长期运行方面迈出的真正一步。a step forward in... 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面向前迈进了一步”。 (10) 考查代词。句意：接下来，团队计划重点测试该结构在轨道上的耐久性、其各部分如何适应太空环境，以及密封舱能保持气密多长时间。空处修饰名词 parts，需用形容词性物主代词 its。 五、自然疗愈与健康生活 【2026届江苏省苏州市高三5月考前学情自测】 Qinhuangdao in North China’s Hebei province has launched a panda-themed base offering nature-based treatment for children with autism (自闭症) through close encounters with giant pandas. “The initiative, (1) __________ (design) to ease anxiety and promote emotional connection, (2) __________ (reflect) the city’s growing commitment to developing innovative medical (3) __________ (approach) for autism”, local authorities said. (4) __________ total of 133 children with autism, led by their parents and volunteers, attended the event ahead of the 19th World Autism Awareness Day, (5) __________ will be observed on Thursday. Many children arrived (6) __________ (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. Song Liping, mother of 31-year-old Li Ruxian, has lived this journey for decades. Her son did not speak until age 4. “Raising a child with autism requires far more patience and energy (7) __________ most people can imagine,” Song said. She has dedicated herself to her son’s rehabilitation (康复) since 2014, becoming a volunteer and launching music therapy programs. Today, her son has grown from someone in constant need of care (8) __________ her teaching assistant. To make such experiences more (9) __________ (access), the wildlife park announced a policy: for each visitor holding a severe disability certificate, one (10) __________ (accompany) family member can enter for free. 【答案】designed; reflects; approaches; A; which; restless; than; into; accessible; accompanying 【解析】主要说明了河北秦皇岛开设熊猫主题基地，借助亲近大熊猫帮助自闭症儿童自然疗愈，百余名患儿参与活动，园区还出台残疾人士陪同家属免票政策。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。” 此处 design 与 initiative 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 (2) 考查时态。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。” 陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 initiative，谓语用三单形式。 (3) 考查名词的数。句意：当地有关部门表示：“这一举措旨在缓解焦虑情绪并促进情感交流，它体现了该市在为自闭症患者开发创新医疗方法方面的日益坚定决心。” 此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。 (4) 考查冠词。句意：在第 19 个世界自闭症关注日（该节日将于本周四举行）之前，共有 133 名患有自闭症的儿童在家长和志愿者的陪同下参加了此次活动。短语 a total of 表示 “总共”。首字母大写。 (5) 考查定语从句。句意：在第 19 个世界自闭症关注日（该节日将于本周四举行）之前，共有 133 名患有自闭症的儿童在家长和志愿者的陪同下参加了此次活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 World Autism Awareness Day，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。 (6) 考查形容词。句意：许多孩子一开始显得焦躁不安，但随着他们穿过公园里的动物区域，情绪逐渐平静下来。作状语，表示 “不安” 用形容词restless。 (7) 考查比较级。句意：宋说：“养育一个患有自闭症的孩子需要的耐心和精力远远超出了大多数人的想象。” 短语 more...than... 表示 “比…… 更……”。 (8) 考查介词。句意：如今，她的儿子已从一个一直需要照顾的人成长为她的助教了。短语 grow from...into... 表示 “从…… 发展成为……”。 (9) 考查形容词。句意：为了让更多人能够体验到这样的活动，野生动物园宣布了一项政策：对于每一名持有重度残疾证明的游客，其一名陪同家属可以免费进入。作宾补，表示 “可参与的、可使用的” 用形容词 accessible。 (10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人能够体验到这样的活动，野生动物园宣布了一项政策：对于每一名持有重度残疾证明的游客，其一名陪同家属可以免费进入。修饰 member，表示 “陪同家属” 用现在分词accompanying作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【2027届高考英语一轮复习｜语法填空】全国百强校模拟题——人与自然篇 一、生态保护与科学研究 1.【河南省青桐鸣2025-2026 学年高三联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces (1) __________ sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes (2) __________ (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that (3) (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. (4) __________ (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters (5) __________ (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey (6) __________ (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the (7) __________ (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving (8) great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, (9) __________ (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting (10) __________ concept of ecological civilization. 2. 【重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Jane Goodall, a scientist whose studies of wild chimpanzees have made her a household name, died on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. (1) __________ (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much (2) __________ (criticize) from other scientists. She observed the animals in the forest, (3) __________ (give) them names and documenting their unique personalities. However, Goodall never doubted (4) __________ she was doing was right. She owed this courage (5) __________ her mother, who stayed with her in the early days of her research when authorities opposed a young girl working alone in the forest. The world took notice of her work when her first article (6) __________ (publish) in 1963. In 1965, she earned her doctorate and founded the Gombe Stream Research Center with her husband. The center, (7) __________ she dedicated decades of her life, is now home to the longest, most (8) __________ (detail) study of an animal in its natural habitat anywhere in the world. Goodall established her own institute in 1977, working closely with Gombe National Park’s surrounding communities (9) __________ (advance) human prospects and guard natural treasures. Even in her 80s, she traveled about 300 days a year to meet with world leaders about climate change. Her pioneering work, which challenged previous conceptions of human uniqueness, forever changed how we view nature (10) __________ (it). 3.【河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高三年级下学期二模综合素质评价】 Approximately 4000 years following the last glacial period, hunter-gatherer communities encountered another sudden climate shift that forced rapid adaptation to (1) __________ (significant) colder conditions. The event, (2) __________ (occur) 8200 years ago, brought about temperature declines of up to 6℃ within mere decades. Meanwhile, the breakaway of a Scotland-sized landmass from the Norwegian continental shelf generated a massive tsunami that completed Britain’s geographical (3) __________ (separate) from mainland Europe. (4) __________ these severe environmental challenges, northern hemisphere (半球) populations demonstrated remarkable toughness and resilience. Through it all, people across the northern hemisphere survived, some by packing up and moving, others by sticking it out. Rick Schulting from the University of Oxford notes: “These communities were not passive victims but actively adapted to changing circumstances.” While previous research had examined regional impacts, Schulting’s comprehensive study compared archaeological evidence and environmental records across northwestern Europe and southern Siberia. To understand (5) __________ they adapted, scientists compared archaeological findings, such as burial sites and ancient remains, with environmental evidence (6) __________ (preserve) in ancient lake beds. This combination of clues allowed them to reconstruct past changes in climate and landscape with great (7) __________ (precise). Adaptation strategies (8) __________ (vary) greatly across regions. Coastal communities in Norway’s Oslo fjord expanded through increased reliance on marine resources like fish and seals, while Lake Baikal populations showed minimal disruption due to stable water-based supplies. In contrast, northwestern Russian groups around Lake Onega exhibited unusual burial patterns suggesting strategic concentration near reliable food sources, whereas Scottish communities abandoned coastal settlements entirely, likely moving inland to survive the prolonged cold period. This ancient climate event provides crucial insights into human responses to environmental crises. (9) __________ researchers emphasize, the event serves as (10) __________critical case study for understanding how modern societies might address contemporary climate challenges, demonstrating that human adaptability remains essential for survival in changing environments. 二、农业生产与生态资源 1.【2026届四川省成都市高中第一次诊断性检测英语试题】 As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and Vietnam (1) __________ (meet) market demand. Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna (2) __________ (introduce) several high-quality durian species, including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering (3) __________ planting area of 66.67 hectares. Current growth observations indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are growing well, (4) __________ some early-planted trees already flowering and bearing fruit. Durian is a typical tropical crop (5) __________ grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃, and (6) __________ (have) strict requirements for water, soil, and sunlight. Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (7) __________ (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. The province’s “durian map” is gradually expanding. In Jinping county of Honghe, a 3.3-hectare nursery is planting dozens of durian (8) __________ (variety) from China and abroad, covering different ripening periods and flavor profiles. Meanwhile, Lincang and Dehong have also started some (9) __________ (experiment) planting projects. Experts say that (10) __________ commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 2.【2026届云南省西南名校联考考前模拟】 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. (1) __________ (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was (2) __________ (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields (3) __________ (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain (4) __________ (product) today after over a thousand years. They are (5) __________ perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise (6) __________ advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. (7) __________ is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, (8) __________ (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes (9) __________ hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and (10) __________ (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 三、绿色生活与循环经济 1.【2026届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期一模英语试题】 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a (1) __________ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine (2) __________ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. (3) __________ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an (4) __________ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste (5) __________ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide (6) __________end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle (7) __________ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, (8) __________ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential (9) __________ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the (10) __________ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 2.【福建省厦门双十中学2026届高三热身考】 Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? (1) __________ (I) does. That feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact (2) __________ a prayer at dinner time. Last month, a popular New York restaurant changed its menu to exclusively offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March, Blue Hill restaurant (3) __________ (rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage and juice pulp burgers. Each dish was tailor-made to raise (4) __________ (aware) regarding food waste. A study determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $ 1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste, up to 84.3% (5) __________ (be) simply thrown out. Other restaurants have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took (6) __________ concept to its logical conclusion. None of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce (7) __________ most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, and (8) __________ (reject) sweet potatoes were all re-appropriated (9) __________, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received (10) __________ (enthusiasm) reviews, it was designed as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability. 四、宇宙探索与科学研究 1.【湖南长沙市雅礼中学2026届高三下学期年级月考英语试卷（八）】 The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China (1) __________ (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, (2) __________ (schedule) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments (3) __________ (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine (4) __________ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within (5) __________ habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, (6) __________ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely (7) __________ (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this (8) __________ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich (9) __________ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, (10) __________ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 2.【山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测】 Recently, researchers at China’s Chongqing University have announced that a butterfly has exposed from its pupa (蛹) in space, providing useful data on biological survival in space. The butterfly pupa (1) __________ (place) inside a small experimental space ecosystem developed by the university’s team and then was carried into space. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving (2) __________ (comfortable) inside the capsule, resting on leaves and flapping its wings, (3) __________ shows it has adapted well to the microgravity environment. In space, microgravity poses significant challenges to the stable (4) __________ (operate) of running a healthy, small, closed ecosystem. Having overcome the technical problem, the team developed (5) __________ lightweight but strong structure that weighs only 8.3 kg. The design copies the ecological cycles of Earth, (6) __________ (generate) a working model of a small ecosystem, including plants like chili peppers, which produce oxygen and possible food for the butterfly. Microorganisms break down waste (7) __________ (maintain) a stable air composition. The butterfly’s (8) __________ (success) emergence is not just about having an insect in space. It is a real step forward (9) __________ testing whether complex life support systems can work long-term in orbit. Next, the team plans to focus on testing how well the structure lasts in orbit, how (10) __________ (it) parts adapt to the space environment, and how long the sealed cabin can remain airtight. 五、自然疗愈与健康生活 【2026届江苏省苏州市高三5月考前学情自测】 Qinhuangdao in North China’s Hebei province has launched a panda-themed base offering nature-based treatment for children with autism (自闭症) through close encounters with giant pandas. “The initiative, (1) __________ (design) to ease anxiety and promote emotional connection, (2) __________ (reflect) the city’s growing commitment to developing innovative medical (3) __________ (approach) for autism”, local authorities said. (4) __________ total of 133 children with autism, led by their parents and volunteers, attended the event ahead of the 19th World Autism Awareness Day, (5) __________ will be observed on Thursday. Many children arrived (6) __________ (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. Song Liping, mother of 31-year-old Li Ruxian, has lived this journey for decades. Her son did not speak until age 4. “Raising a child with autism requires far more patience and energy (7) __________ most people can imagine,” Song said. She has dedicated herself to her son’s rehabilitation (康复) since 2014, becoming a volunteer and launching music therapy programs. Today, her son has grown from someone in constant need of care (8) __________ her teaching assistant. To make such experiences more (9) __________ (access), the wildlife park announced a policy: for each visitor holding a severe disability certificate, one (10) __________ (accompany) family member can enter for free. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $