Unit 3 My School Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 课件 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“My School”主题，聚焦there be句型及方位介词教学，通过地图复习旧知（如behind、in front of等位置词汇），搭建学习支架，衔接新句型与介词用法，帮助学生系统掌握描述物品位置的语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，如3d任务对比中外教室差异感知文化多样性，阶梯式练习（填空、选择、对话）锻炼逻辑表达，分层活动夯实句型运用。学生提升自主学习与跨文化沟通能力，教师可依托系统资源高效开展教学。

UNIT 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Grammar Focus 教学目标 语言能力 学习能力 思维品质 文化意识 借助句型表格、听力对话等课堂活动，掌握 there be 句型，能运用各类方位介词完整描述教室物品的相对位置。 引导学生结合自身薄弱点与课堂学习目标，养成课后复盘、整理笔记的良好学习习惯，提升自主学习能力。 依托课堂任务，引导学生多角度对比教室场景差异，锻炼独立分析与发散思维，推动学生主动探究、自主表达。 掌握询问、描述物品方位的表达；感知校园环境、教室设施的区别，拓宽文化视野，树立包容的跨文化意识。 教学重难点 重点 难点 依托分层活动，夯实 there be 句型用法，熟练区分、运用方位介词短语；引导学生梳理词汇、句型，形成稳定自主学习模式。 设计阶梯式观察、对比任务，培养发散思维与逻辑表达能力；让学生运用方位问答句型的同时，自然感知中外校园场景的文化差异。 Warming up 01 01. Let’s review. Look at this map and describe the positions of the buildings in it. — Where is/are the ...? — It’s .../ They are ... behind in front of next to across from at the back of... between ... and ... in the middle of... 01. Let’s review. Look at this map and describe the positions of the buildings in it. A: Where is the Library? B: It's at the back of the school, next to the Student Centre. A: Where is the Science Building? B: It's between the School Hall and the school gate. 01. Let’s review. Look at this map and describe the positions of the buildings in it. A: Where is the Art Building? B: It's in front of the Gym, and it's next to the Dining Hall. A: Where is the Music Hall? B: It's in front of the Dining Hall, and it's next to the Science Building. 02 Grammar Focus 02. Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 02. Grammar Focus 方位介词与介词短语 方位介词是用来表示物体之间位置关系或方向的介词。 方位介词 含义与用法 at 在，表示在某个地点 above 在…… 上方，位置上高于 over 在…… 上面，表示在正上方 behind 在…… 后面 02. Grammar Focus 方位介词与介词短语 方位介词是用来表示物体之间位置关系或方向的介词。 方位介词 含义与用法 near 在…… 附近 opposite 在…… 的对面 along/up/down 沿着 across 越过 02. Grammar Focus 方位介词与介词短语 例句：We meet at the bus stop.我们在公交站点碰面。 The plane is above the clouds.飞机在云层上方。 There is a lamp over the desk.书桌正上方有一盏灯。 There is a big tree behind the house.房子后面有一棵大树。 I live near my school.我住在学校附近。 The library is opposite the gym.图书馆在体育馆对面。 Walk along this street, and you’ll see the gate.沿着这条街走，你就能看见大门。 Let’s walk across the road.我们过马路吧。 02. Grammar Focus 方位介词与介词短语 方位介词短语 含义与用法 in front of 在……（外部）的前面 in the front of 在……（内部）的前面 in the middle of 在…… 中间 on one's right/left 在某人的右边 / 左边 on the right/left (of...) 在（…… 的）右边 / 左边 between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 next to 紧挨着 02. Grammar Focus 方位介词与介词短语 例句：Many trees are in front of the classroom building.教学楼的前面有许多树。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们老师站在教室的前排。 The dining hall is in the middle of the school.食堂在校园的正中间。 On my left is the Science Building.我的左手边是科学楼。 The Music Hall is on the right of the lake.音乐厅在湖的右侧。 The Art Building is between the dining hall and the gym.艺术楼在食堂和体育馆中间。 The Student Centre is next to the library.学生活动中心紧挨着图书馆。 02. Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 02. Grammar Focus 存现句 there be 结构表示 “（某地或某时）有某物或某人”，该结构里的 there 无实际含义；be 动词要和后面紧跟的名词保持数的一致：名词为单数 / 不可数名词时 be 动词用 is，名词为复数时 be 动词用 are。 1. 基本结构 （1） 肯定句：There be + 主语 + 地点状语 / 时间状语 There is a reading corner in our classroom.我们教室里有一个阅读角。 There are two blackboards at the back of the room.教室后方有两块黑板。 02. Grammar Focus 存现句 1. 基本结构 （2） 否定句：There be + not + 主语 + 地点状语 / 时间状语 There is not a locker in the classroom.教室里没有储物柜。 There are not forty desks in this room.这间教室没有四十张课桌。 （3） 一般疑问句：Be there + 主语 + 地点状语 / 时间状语？ 答语：Yes, there be. / No, there be not. —Is there a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard?黑板旁边有智能白板吗？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的，有。/ 不，没有。 02. Grammar Focus 存现句 1. 基本结构 （4） 常用 how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问 There are 40 student desks in Peter’s classroom. → How many student desks are there in Peter’s classroom? 彼得的教室里有多少张学生课桌？ （5） 对 there be 结构中的主语提问时，通常省略 there There is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. → What is in front of the blackboard?黑板前面是什么？ 02. Grammar Focus 存现句 2. there be 结构的 “就近原则” 当存在两个及以上并列主语时，be 动词的形式和距离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 There is a gym and two classroom buildings in our school.我们学校有一座体育馆和两栋教学楼。 There are two classrooms and a dining hall in the middle.中间有两间教室和一个食堂。 02. Practice 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where ________ the lockers? B: ____________ next to the reading corner. 2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: ________ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there ________. ________ across from the dining hall. are They’re is Is is It’s 02. Practice 3b Complete the sentences below. 4. A: ________ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there ________ . But there ________ some trees. 5. A: Where ________ the school hall? B: ________ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There ________ some pictures of famous people on the wall. Are aren’t are is It’s are 02. Practice 3c Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / under the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. 02. Practice 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. A: ... 02. Practice A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher's desk. B: And there's a blackboard in our classroom. A: There are many colorful drawings on the wall beside the window. B: There are lots of storybooks on the shelf near the front wall. 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 03 Language points 03. Language points 1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 famous〔形容词〕著名的；出名的 be famous for 因……而出名(后接出名的原因) be famous as 作为……而出名(后接表示职业、身份等的词) China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城闻名。 This town is famous for its delicious snacks.这座小镇因美味小吃而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。 She is famous as a good English teacher.她作为一名优秀英语教师很有名。 04 Exercises 04. 选择题 1．The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．next to B．in front of C．between D．behind 2．—Where ________ the lockers? —________ next to the reading corner. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．is; They’re D．are; It’s 3．The teacher’s desk is in the corner, ________ a window. A．in front of B．next C．between D．across 4．—Do you mean the new library is opposite our school? —Yes. It’s ________ our school. A．across from B．among C．through D．over 04. 完成句子 1．悬崖村有很多令人惊叹的高山和河流。 ________ ________ many amazing mountains and rivers in Cliff Village. 2．教室里有一面国旗、几张图片和许多桌椅。 ________ ________ a national flag, some pictures, many desks and chairs in the classroom. 3．—— 教学楼前有一些花吗？   —— 没有，但有一些树。   — ________ there any flowers in front of the classroom building?   — No, there ________. But there ________ some trees. There are There is Are aren’t are 05 Summary 05. Summary Grammar Focus 方位介词是用来表示物体之间位置关系或方向的介词。 there be 结构表示 “（某地或某时）有某物或某人”，该结构里的 there 无实际含义；be 动词要和后面紧跟的名词保持数的一致：名词为单数 / 不可数名词时 be 动词用 is，名词为复数时 be 动词用 are。 06 Homework 06. Homework 1. Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson. 2. Preview the next lesson. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! $