摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦河北省对口升学英语动词时态专项,以“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”为逻辑,通过35道精选真题构建从基础到复杂时态的系统性训练,助力三轮冲刺精准突破考点。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词的时态|35题,覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、现在/过去进行时、现在/过去完成时等核心时态|单项选择,通过情境对话、时间状语、语境逻辑考查时态应用|从基础时态(如第2题一般现在时)到复杂时态(如第30题过去完成时),构建“概念理解-语境分析-时态匹配”逻辑链条,涵盖高频考点及易错点(如第4题客观真理用一般现在时)|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》,立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》
专题1 动词的时态
学生练习卷
一、单项选择
1.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时“we will stay at home”,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains。故选B。
2.She never ______ her problems with her parents.
A.discuss B.discusses C.is discussing D.are discussing
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:她从不和父母讨论她的问题。本句中“never”意为“从不”,常用于一般现在时,根据主语“She”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discusses。故选B。
3.He ________ to solve the problem.
A.can B.is able C.enable D.be able
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他能解决这个问题。A. can情态动词(不能单独作谓语);B. is able能够的;C. enable使能够(及物动词,其后用名词或代词作宾语);D. be able能够。be able to do sth.为动词短语,意为“能够做某事”。根据“He ... to solve the problem.”可知,是指他能解决这个问题,句子用一般现在时,此处应用“is able”。故选B。
4.Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travel B.travelled C.travels D.was travelling
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。分析句子可知,that引导的是宾语从句,描述的是客观真理,应使用一般现在时,主语light是第三人称单数,故从句谓语travel用三单形式travels。故选C。
5.Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A.look; looks B.looks like; looks C.looks; look like D.look like; looks like
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意:汤姆看起来像他的父亲,他父亲看起来很年轻。look,看起来(系动词);look like,看起来像(动词短语,like是介词)。第一个空格处,空后“his father”是名词,表达的是汤姆在外貌等方面和他父亲相似,所以要用“look like”;第一个空格处,空后“young”是形容词,是描述主语他父亲的状态 ,所以这里需要用系动词“look”,由于主语his father是第三人称单数,所以“look”要变为第三人称单数形式“looks”。故选B。
6.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in
C.has; on D.have; for
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。句意:我的朋友珍妮在周二晚上举办派对。on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚等;in指在较长的时间段内(年、月、季节、世纪朝代等);for后接时间段,表长达多久。第一空,由于主语“My friend Jenny”,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”;第二空,“根据“Tuesday evening”可知,是具体某天晚上,所以用“on”。故选C。
7.Bob often ________ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:鲍勃经常在星期天帮他妈妈做家务。根据频度副词“often”和时间状语“on Sundays”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选C。
8.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
【答案】A
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。分析句子结构可知,这是一个由“ as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,需要遵循“主将从现”的语法规则,也就是当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选A项。
9. If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. invites D. is invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:如果汤姆被邀请参加音乐会,他会很完美地演奏钢琴。分析句子结构可知,这是一个条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;从句主语是Tom,和动词invite是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited。故选D。
10.—How much are the tomatoes?
—________
A.They are $8.85. B.It is $8.85.
C.It was $8.85. D.They were $8.85.
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及代词。句意:——这些西红柿多少钱?——它们是8.85美元。根据“How much are the tomatoes?”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,此处询问西红柿的价钱,主语the tomatoes是复数,用they来指代。故选A。
11.— ________ you finish your homework yesterday?
— No, I didn’t.
A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Are
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时态的一般疑问句。句意:——你昨天完成家庭作业了吗?——不,我没有。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,横线后有实义动词finish,所以使用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故选B。
12.They ________ finish their homework yesterday.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.weren’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时的否定句。句意:他们昨天没有完成他们的家庭作业。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,对实义动词finish否定要使用助动词did并加not,即将didn’t放在谓语动词前。故选C。
13.They ________ to the countryside for a picnic last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意:他们上周日去乡下野餐了。分析句子可知,“last Sunday”是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式。 go的过去式是went。 故选C。
14.Lily ________ the film yesterday. ________ you already ________ it?
A.watched; Did; see B.watches; Have; seen
C.watched; Have; seen D.watch; Did; see
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意:Lily昨天看了这部电影。你已经看过它了吗?第一空时间状语“yesterday”表明要用一般过去时,故用过去式watched;第二和三空副词“already”是现在完成时的标志,其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?”,主语是you,助动词用Have,see的过去分词是seen。故选C。
15.I ________ a new pen yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我昨天买了一支新钢笔。分析句子可知,“yesterday”表明用一般过去时,“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选C。
16.He ________ to the teacher carefully in class yesterday.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天上课他认真听老师讲课。根据时间状语yesterday可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词listen应用过去式listened。故选C。
17.________ there any books on the desk just now?
A.Was B.Were C.Is D.Are
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:刚才桌子上有书吗?根据“there”可知,这是there be句型的一般疑问句,且根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处是描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语books是复数,因此be动词用were。故选B。
18.They ________ their hometown after a long journey.
A.reach B.reaches C.reached D.reaching
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:经过长途旅行,他们到达了家乡。根据after a long journey及语境可知,reach动作发生在过去,应使用过去式reached。故选C。
19.He ______ he ______ to the meeting, but he was too busy.
A.said; would come B.says; will come
C.said; has come D.says; comes
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他原本会来参加这次会议的,但他实在太忙了。根据but he was too busy可知,句子是描述已发生事件,时态背景在过去。第一空处,主句“He ...”需用一般过去时(said);第二空处,“ he ... to the meeting”是宾语从句,需用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知,是表达“将会来”,即是从过去时间点看将来的意图或打算,需用过去将来时(would come)。故选A。
20.She________ a new dress last month.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:她上个月买了一条新裙子。根据last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,bought是动词过去式。故选C。
21. Look! The children ________ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。句首"Look!"是典型提示词,表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时(are flying)。
22. She ________ letters to her pen pal when I called her last night.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚我给她打电话时,她正在给笔友写信。"when I called"为过去某一时间点,主句表示彼时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was writing)。
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:下周他们将举行聚会庆祝他们的成功。此处作谓语,根据时间状语next week可知,句子要用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。
23. I ________ this city since I moved here in 2015.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从2015年搬到这里以来,我就认识这座城市了。"since + 一般过去时"为现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时(have known)。know为状态动词,不用于进行时。
24. The train ________ before we arrived at the station.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我们到达车站之前,火车已经开走了。"arrived"为过去时,"离开"发生在"到达"之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时(had left)。
25. Please keep quiet. The baby ________ in the next room.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:请安静。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。"Please keep quiet"提示此刻婴儿正在睡觉,应用现在进行时(is sleeping)。
26. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚六点我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。"at 6 o'clock yesterday evening"为过去某一具体时刻,表示彼时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was cooking)。
27. He ________ to London twice since he came to this company.
A. goes B. went C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从来到这家公司以来,他已经去过伦敦两次了。"twice"表示次数,"since + 一般过去时"表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时(has been)。has been to表示"去过某地(已返回)"。
28. I ________ my homework when my father got home yesterday.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天父亲到家时,我正在做作业。"when my father got home"为过去某一时间点,主句表示彼时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was doing)。
29. We ________ each other since we graduated from primary school.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从小学毕业以来,我们就没见过面了。"since + 一般过去时"为现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时否定式(haven't seen)。
30. By the time I woke up, my brother ________ already ________ to school.
A. has; gone B. had; gone C. did; go D. was; going
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我醒来的时候,我哥哥已经去上学了。"woke up"为过去时,"去上学"发生在"醒来"之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时(had gone)。
31. Be quiet! The students ________ an important exam in the classroom.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:安静!学生们正在教室里参加一场重要的考试。"Be quiet!"提示此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时(are taking)。
32. My grandma ________ TV when the electricity went off last night.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚停电时,我奶奶正在看电视。"when the electricity went off"为过去某一时间点,主句表示彼时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was watching)。
33. This is the best film I ________ ever ________.
A. have; seen B. had; seen C. did; see D. was; seeing
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。"ever"常用于现在完成时,表示"曾经",且定语从句中先行词被最高级修饰时,从句常用现在完成时,应用have seen。
34. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:她把钥匙落在了办公室,所以她不得不在外面等。"had to wait"为过去时,"落钥匙"发生在"等"之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时(had left)。
35. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A. began B. has begun C. had begun D. had been on
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我到达电影院时,电影已经上映十分钟了。"arrived"为过去时,"上映十分钟"发生在"到达"之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时。"for ten minutes"为一段时间,动词需用可延续性动词(be on),begin为瞬间动词不能接时间段。had been on表示"已经上映了十分钟"。
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编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》,立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》
专题1 动词的时态
学生练习卷
一、单项选择
1.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
2.She never ______ her problems with her parents.
A.discuss B.discusses C.is discussing D.are discussing
3.He ________ to solve the problem.
A.can B.is able C.enable D.be able
4.Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travel B.travelled C.travels D.was travelling
5.Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A.look; looks B.looks like; looks C.looks; look like D.look like; looks like
6.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in
C.has; on D.have; for
7.Bob often ________ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped
8.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
9. If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. invites D. is invited
10.—How much are the tomatoes?
—________
A.They are $8.85. B.It is $8.85.
C.It was $8.85. D.They were $8.85.
11.— ________ you finish your homework yesterday?
— No, I didn’t.
A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Are
12.They ________ finish their homework yesterday.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.weren’t
13.They ________ to the countryside for a picnic last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
14.Lily ________ the film yesterday. ________ you already ________ it?
A.watched; Did; see B.watches; Have; seen
C.watched; Have; seen D.watch; Did; see
15.I ________ a new pen yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
16.He ________ to the teacher carefully in class yesterday.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
17.________ there any books on the desk just now?
A.Was B.Were C.Is D.Are
18.They ________ their hometown after a long journey.
A.reach B.reaches C.reached D.reaching
19.He ______ he ______ to the meeting, but he was too busy.
A.said; would come B.says; will come
C.said; has come D.says; comes
20.She________ a new dress last month.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
21. Look! The children ________ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown
22. She ________ letters to her pen pal when I called her last night.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing
23. I ________ this city since I moved here in 2015.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
24. The train ________ before we arrived at the station.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left
25. Please keep quiet. The baby ________ in the next room.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
26. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
27. He ________ to London twice since he came to this company.
A. goes B. went C. has been D. had been
28. I ________ my homework when my father got home yesterday.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
29. We ________ each other since we graduated from primary school.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen
30. By the time I woke up, my brother ________ already ________ to school.
A. has; gone B. had; gone C. did; go D. was; going
31. Be quiet! The students ________ an important exam in the classroom.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. have taken
32. My grandma ________ TV when the electricity went off last night.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
33. This is the best film I ________ ever ________.
A. have; seen B. had; seen C. did; see D. was; seeing
34. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left
35. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A. began B. has begun C. had begun D. had been on
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