精品解析：山东德州市宁津县苗场中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中英语试题 注意事项： 1．请将姓名、考号等相关信息按要求填写在相应位置； 2.考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为150分； 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分,共30分） I.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A.That’s a good idea! B.Yes, we do C.You are so lucky. 2.A.Ten minutes. B.By bus. C.Ten miles. 3. A.I agree with you. B.That’s very difficult. C.Nothing important. 4. A.I am watching TV. B.I was doing the housework. C.Really? 5. A.That’s very kind of you. B. That’s great. C.It’s a good idea! II.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分） A. B. C. 6.__________ 7.__________ 8. _________ III.录音中有6组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A/B/C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 9. What are they talking about? A. The house B. The woman’s hometown. C.The weather. 10.Where does Sally want to go? A.To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 11.Which river is longer? A.The Changjiang River. B.River Thames. C. They are the same. 12.Why is Jim late again? A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad. 13.Who was Li Fang studying English with? A.Mary B. Kate C.Linda 14.How old is Mary? A.She is thirteen years old. B. She is thirty years old. C. She is fourteen years old. IV.录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How many people were there in the shop when the electricity went off? A.Three B.Two C. One 16.Where was Mr. Clark when the lights went off? A.Outside the shop. B.In the shop. C. At the window. 17.What was missing(丢失的) in the shop? A.The most expensive diamond ring. B.The large diamond. C.The lights. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.How long did the coach play professional（专业的） football? A.For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 19.How did he break his leg? A.In a football match. B.In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 20.Why did Coach Miller go up the tree? A.To get a bird. B. To get fruit. C. To get a ball. V. 听力填表，听两遍。（5分） A boy was hit by a car at six o’clock on (21)__________ 10th. It was a (22)___________day. Suddenly a car turned(23)___________ and hit him. Luckily, he was not (24)__________hurt. He had to stay in hospital for (25)____________days. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mason’s Clothes Store Clothes Colour Price Socks white, blue $4 Pants black $11 Sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 Hat black, red $6 请根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the cheapest (最便宜的) of all? A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Socks. D. Pants. 2. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $14. B. $22. C. $21. D. $23. 3. You can buy _______ in Mason’s Clothes Store. A. a pair of black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. a white hat 4. You like red and you only have $ 6. You can buy ________. A. a Sweater B. a hat C. a T-shirt D. Socks 5. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________. A. a sweater and a pair (一双；一条) of pants B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks C. a sweater and a pair of socks D. two pairs of pants B Now the people are living a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future? In the future, you’ll see many changes. First, we’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we’ll eat many kind of food. Food will be very cheap and nice to eat. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live, they’ll take us there in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us, and cook meals for us. They’ll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways. 6. There will be _________ changes in the future according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. In the future, the new kind of clothes will be ______ when we are hot. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 8. Food will be _______ in the future. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. B and C 9. The underlined word “They” means ____________. A. robots B. friends C. machines D. children 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The people are living a good life now. B. Houses will be able to walk. C. We can talk with the robots. D. Some people will have a long life. C Bob, Jim and Alice are good friends. They all study in the same class in Red Star Middle School. The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be sunny and warm. Now they are talking about their plans. Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday. It is not far from his house, so he wants to go there by bike. He is going to visit a sick(生病的) boy called Ben in the hospital. He wants to make Ben happy and give him some interesting storybooks. He is going to stay there for the whole day. Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday. He wants to see the pandas, tigers, lions and elephants. He wants to stay there for the whole day. On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot. She is going fishing by the lake, going boating on the river and playing on the slide (滑道). She plans to stay there for the whole afternoon. 11. The weather will be _________ this weekend. A. sunny but cold B. rainy and windy C. sunny and warm D. snowy and cold 12. Who is going to the hospital? A. Bob. B. Jim. C. Alice. D. Ben. 13. How is Jim going to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 14. Alice will not _________ on Saturday. A. go fishing B. play on the slide C. read some interesting storybooks D. go boating 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim wants to see many kinds of animals in the zoo. B. Alice will go to the zoo with her father this weekend. C. Bob, Jim and Alice are classmates. D. Ben is sick in hospital. D Dear Betty， Thank you very much for your email．I know you’d like to visit the National Museum in our city．It is a big and famous museum．Let me tell you the way to it．Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street．Turn left at the third turning，not the last one．You’ll see a park on your right．The museum is opposite the park．It is open from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm every day．There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum．I hope you can have a nice time there．But don’t take a camera．You can’t use it in the museum．There is a supermarket next to it．You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品)in it． Yours， Jerry 16. Betty will go to the National Museum. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by car D. by bike 17. Betty should turn left at theturning in Hongxing Street． A. first B. second C. last D. third 18. Where is the museum? A. In front of the park． B. On the right of the park． C. Opposite the park． D. Behind the park． 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty wants to go to the National Museum． B. The museum is open for eight hours a day． C. You can go to the museum at the weekend． D. You can buy some souvenirs in the museum． 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This email is from Betty to Jerry． B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon． C. You can take photos of the things in the museum． D. You can’t see any paintings in the museum． 二、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，总计10分） B: Good morning, Tang Xiaobing. T: Good morning, Bai Ru. B: The weekend is coming. ____21____ T: On Saturday morning, I’m going to go over lessons at home. On Saturday afternoon, my parents are going to take me to have a picnic. ____22____ B: Go camping? Oh, I never sleep in a camp. You are very lucky! T: Thank you. ____23____ B: What about Sunday? T: ____24____ We want to have meals with them. B: It’s good to stay with our grandparents. ____25____ T: You’re right. A. They hope to see us, too. B. What is your plan? C. Then, we are going to go camping in the evening. D. We are going to visit my grandparents. E. My family enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know. F. What are you doing? 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词，必要时，可加情态动词和助动词。 supermarket advantage on easy country post it time several any Internet Online Shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to shop online. Korea(韩国), with 99%, is one of the most popular ____26____ for Internet users to shop online. Online shopping is ____27____ and fast because people can do their shopping ___28___ a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay for them. ____29____days later, you can receive it by ____30____. There are some ____31____ of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can buy things online at ____32____ time of day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in big ____33____. That is to say, online shopping can save ____34____. But you must be careful when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the color doesn’t look the same as on your screen. And you can’t decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying ___35___ on. B live take go see be turn get tell have receive say Dear Lucy, I’m happy to ___36___ your email. I am looking forward to ___37___ you tomorrow. I ___38___ an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to meet you. Let me ___39___ you how to ___40___ to my home. My home is in the centre of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need ___41___ a taxi or a bus. ___42___ down Happy Street and then ___43___ right. Then you can see a nice neighborhood (小区). That’s our neighborhood. It’s not big, but very beautiful. There ___44___ some places for people to relax (放松): a sports club, a school for kids (孩子) and a big shop. It has six buildings. My home is in the second one. And I ___45___ in Room 302. If you have questions, please call me at 86793525. See you tomorrow! Yours, Mike 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Do you want to know the life in the future? I read something in a book. It says there will be many robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. But many workers will be out of work. And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won’t _________ because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. People will use the Internet to book rooms, order food and so on. There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead(代替), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Most of them will live longer than people live now. Maybe people will live to be 200 years old. 46. What will happen to many workers? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Why won’t people go shopping? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. 将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 49. 用两个合适的单词完成第二自然段的句子。 ____________________________________________________________ 50. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，共计20分） 51. 假如你是Tom，你的英国朋友Kate想到德州旅游，请根据内容提示用英语写一篇文章介绍德州，不少于70词。 1. 德州位于鲁西北，大运河 (Dayun River) 畔。 2. 德州有６百万人口，一千五百年的历史。 3. 它以德州扒鸡（Dezhou braised chicken）而闻名。 4. 夏天热，冬天冷 5. 德州比济南小；德州人口比济南少，但总有一天它将和济南一样繁华。 6. 德州风景美丽，德州人友好、善良。我爱德州。 7.…… Dear Kate, I’m so happy to know that you are coming to visit Dezhou. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中英语试题 注意事项： 1．请将姓名、考号等相关信息按要求填写在相应位置； 2.考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为150分； 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题每小题1分;21-25小题每小题2分,共30分） I.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A.That’s a good idea! B.Yes, we do C.You are so lucky. 2.A.Ten minutes. B.By bus. C.Ten miles. 3. A.I agree with you. B.That’s very difficult. C.Nothing important. 4. A.I am watching TV. B.I was doing the housework. C.Really? 5. A.That’s very kind of you. B. That’s great. C.It’s a good idea! II.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分） A. B. C. 6.__________ 7.__________ 8. _________ III.录音中有6组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A/B/C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 9. What are they talking about? A. The house B. The woman’s hometown. C.The weather. 10.Where does Sally want to go? A.To the cinema. B. To the theatre. C. To the zoo. 11.Which river is longer? A.The Changjiang River. B.River Thames. C. They are the same. 12.Why is Jim late again? A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad. 13.Who was Li Fang studying English with? A.Mary B. Kate C.Linda 14.How old is Mary? A.She is thirteen years old. B. She is thirty years old. C. She is fourteen years old. IV.录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How many people were there in the shop when the electricity went off? A.Three B.Two C. One 16.Where was Mr. Clark when the lights went off? A.Outside the shop. B.In the shop. C. At the window. 17.What was missing(丢失的) in the shop? A.The most expensive diamond ring. B.The large diamond. C.The lights. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.How long did the coach play professional（专业的） football? A.For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 19.How did he break his leg? A.In a football match. B.In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 20.Why did Coach Miller go up the tree? A.To get a bird. B. To get fruit. C. To get a ball. V. 听力填表，听两遍。（5分） A boy was hit by a car at six o’clock on (21)__________ 10th. It was a (22)___________day. Suddenly a car turned(23)___________ and hit him. Luckily, he was not (24)__________hurt. He had to stay in hospital for (25)____________days. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mason’s Clothes Store Clothes Colour Price Socks white, blue $4 Pants black $11 Sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 Hat black, red $6 请根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the cheapest (最便宜的) of all? A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Socks. D. Pants. 2. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $14. B. $22. C. $21. D. $23. 3. You can buy _______ in Mason’s Clothes Store. A. a pair of black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. a white hat 4. You like red and you only have $ 6. You can buy ________. A. a Sweater B. a hat C. a T-shirt D. Socks 5. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________. A. a sweater and a pair (一双；一条) of pants B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks C. a sweater and a pair of socks D. two pairs of pants 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Mason服装店的商品广告，列出了袜子、裤子、毛衣、T恤和帽子的颜色及对应价格。 【1题详解】 表格第一列的“Clothes”和第三列 “Price”表明，“Hats” $6，“T-shirt” $7，“Socks” $4，“Pants” $11，对比可得出“Socks”$4最低。 【2题详解】 表格倒数第一行和倒数第三行表明，“Sweater” $8，“Hats” $6。购买两件毛衣和一顶帽子的总价为：8×2+6 =22美元。 【3题详解】 表格内容核对选项：A项黑色裤子（Pants颜色为black），符合表格；B项蓝色毛衣（Sweater颜色为red，white），不符；C项绿色帽子（Hat颜色为black，red），不符；D项白色帽子，不符。 【4题详解】 条件有两个：喜欢红色且只有6美元，查看表格中红色的商品有毛衣8美元，T恤衫7美元，帽子6美元，其中价格不超过$6的只有Hat“帽子”。 【5题详解】 预算为$16。计算各选项总价：A项毛衣+裤子=8+11=19美元，超支；B项两件T恤+袜子=7×2+4=18美元，超支；C项毛衣+袜子=8+4=12美元，未超支；D项两条裤子=11×2=22美元，超支）。只有C项符合预算。 B Now the people are living a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future? In the future, you’ll see many changes. First, we’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we’ll eat many kind of food. Food will be very cheap and nice to eat. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live, they’ll take us there in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us, and cook meals for us. They’ll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways. 6. There will be _________ changes in the future according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. In the future, the new kind of clothes will be ______ when we are hot. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 8. Food will be _______ in the future. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. B and C 9. The underlined word “They” means ____________. A. robots B. friends C. machines D. children 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The people are living a good life now. B. Houses will be able to walk. C. We can talk with the robots. D. Some people will have a long life. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了未来我们生活的四个变化：第一，我们将穿一种新种类的衣服；第二，我们将吃许多种食物；第三，我们都将住在美丽的房子里；第四，我们将制造很多新的机器人。 【6题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据First, we’ll wear a new kind of clothes. Second, we’ll eat many kind of food. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. Fourth, we will make many new robots.可知将未来们将有四个变化，故选C。, 【7题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot.可知在未来当我们冷的时候衣服会变暖和，当我们热的时候，衣服会变得凉爽，故选B。 【8题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据Food will be very cheap and nice to eat.可知在未来食物将变得又便宜又好吃，故选D。 【9题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us, and cook meals for us.可知此处指的是机器人将帮助我们做家务、和我们交谈，为我们做饭，故选A。 【10题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据Everyone will have a long life.可知在未来每个人有很长的生命，不是一些人，故选D。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析，词义猜测，推理判断和概括总结，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot.可知在未来当我们冷的时候衣服会变暖和，当我们热的时候，衣服会变得凉爽，故选B。 C Bob, Jim and Alice are good friends. They all study in the same class in Red Star Middle School. The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be sunny and warm. Now they are talking about their plans. Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday. It is not far from his house, so he wants to go there by bike. He is going to visit a sick(生病的) boy called Ben in the hospital. He wants to make Ben happy and give him some interesting storybooks. He is going to stay there for the whole day. Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday. He wants to see the pandas, tigers, lions and elephants. He wants to stay there for the whole day. On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot. She is going fishing by the lake, going boating on the river and playing on the slide (滑道). She plans to stay there for the whole afternoon. 11. The weather will be _________ this weekend. A. sunny but cold B. rainy and windy C. sunny and warm D. snowy and cold 12. Who is going to the hospital? A. Bob. B. Jim. C. Alice. D. Ben. 13. How is Jim going to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 14. Alice will not _________ on Saturday. A. go fishing B. play on the slide C. read some interesting storybooks D. go boating 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim wants to see many kinds of animals in the zoo. B. Alice will go to the zoo with her father this weekend. C. Bob, Jim and Alice are classmates. D. Ben is sick in hospital. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了鲍勃、爱丽丝和吉姆在周末的时候，他们计划要做的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be sunny and warm.”可知，本周末的天气是晴天的、暖和的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday.”可知，在周六鲍勃将去医院，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday.”可知，吉姆将和他的父亲骑自行车去，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot. She is going fishing by the lake, going boating on the river and playing on the slide(滑道). She plans to stay there for the whole afternoon.”可知，爱丽丝在周六去公园、去钓鱼、去划船、去玩滑梯等，她不读书。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot.”可知，爱丽丝在周末和他的父亲去公园，不是动物园，故选B。 D Dear Betty， Thank you very much for your email．I know you’d like to visit the National Museum in our city．It is a big and famous museum．Let me tell you the way to it．Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street．Turn left at the third turning，not the last one．You’ll see a park on your right．The museum is opposite the park．It is open from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm every day．There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum．I hope you can have a nice time there．But don’t take a camera．You can’t use it in the museum．There is a supermarket next to it．You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品)in it． Yours， Jerry 16. Betty will go to the National Museum. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by car D. by bike 17. Betty should turn left at theturning in Hongxing Street． A. first B. second C. last D. third 18. Where is the museum? A. In front of the park． B. On the right of the park． C. Opposite the park． D. Behind the park． 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty wants to go to the National Museum． B. The museum is open for eight hours a day． C. You can go to the museum at the weekend． D. You can buy some souvenirs in the museum． 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This email is from Betty to Jerry． B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon． C. You can take photos of the things in the museum． D. You can’t see any paintings in the museum． 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是Jerry写给Betty的一封信，Betty要去国家博物馆参观，在信中，Jerry告诉了她去博物馆的路以及一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三行Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street中可知，Jerry对Betty说，开车从她的家沿着红星路走，由此可知，Betty是开车去国家博物馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中Turn left at the third turning，not the last one可知，Betty应该在第三个路口向左转。由此可知选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中You’ll see a park on your right．The museum is opposite the park．可知，博物馆在公园的对面，故应选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后There is a supermarket next to it．You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品)in it可知，Betty可以在博物馆旁边的超市里购买纪念品，并不是在博物馆里面，故D不对。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中It is open from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm every day可知，博物馆开放的时间是从早上9点半，到下午5点半，也就是说博物馆下午5点半关门，故B是正确的。 点睛：这篇短文是Jerry写给Betty的一封信，Betty要去国家博物馆参观，在信中，Jerry告诉了她去博物馆的路以及一些注意事项。指路这一话题是这个单元学生们主要学习的，因此对于文章中的词汇和句型会是比较熟悉，理解文意是没有问题的。后面题目的设置包括细节理解和推理判断，这里说一下推理判断题。第4小题要求选出错误的一项，我们可以利用排除法，先读懂句意，然后在原文中找到对应的地方，再进行判断，根据I know you’d like to visit the National Museum in our city可知A选项是符合文意的；根据It is open from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm every day进行简单计算可知B选项也对；还是根据上句话可知，博物馆每天开放，当然也包括周末，所以C也是对的。根据短文的最后There is a supermarket next to it．You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品)in it可知，买纪念品的地方是超市，不是博物馆，所以D错了。 二、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，总计10分） B: Good morning, Tang Xiaobing. T: Good morning, Bai Ru. B: The weekend is coming. ____21____ T: On Saturday morning, I’m going to go over lessons at home. On Saturday afternoon, my parents are going to take me to have a picnic. ____22____ B: Go camping? Oh, I never sleep in a camp. You are very lucky! T: Thank you. ____23____ B: What about Sunday? T: ____24____ We want to have meals with them. B: It’s good to stay with our grandparents. ____25____ T: You’re right. A. They hope to see us, too. B. What is your plan? C. Then, we are going to go camping in the evening. D. We are going to visit my grandparents. E. My family enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know. F. What are you doing? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是白茹与唐小兵的晨间对话，二人围绕周末安排展开交流，聊到周六学习、野餐露营，周日探望祖父母的计划。 【21题详解】 前文提到周末即将到来，后文唐小兵详细介绍自己周末安排，B选项“What is your plan?”用于询问对方周末规划，衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 前文说父母会带自己去野餐，后文白茹回应Go camping?，C选项“Then, we are going to go camping in the evening.”承接野餐，引出露营话题。 【23题详解】 白茹感慨露营很幸运，E选项“My families enjoy outdoor activities (户外活动), you know.”解释自己能露营的原因。 【24题详解】 问句“What about Sunday?”询问周日安排，D选项“We are going to visit my grandparents.”回答周日行程。 【25题详解】 前文说要去看望祖父母，后文回应You're right.，A选项“They hope to see us, too.”补充探望祖父母的缘由，逻辑通顺。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词，必要时，可加情态动词和助动词。 supermarket advantage on easy country post it time several any Internet Online Shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to shop online. Korea(韩国), with 99%, is one of the most popular ____26____ for Internet users to shop online. Online shopping is ____27____ and fast because people can do their shopping ___28___ a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay for them. ____29____days later, you can receive it by ____30____. There are some ____31____ of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can buy things online at ____32____ time of day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in big ____33____. That is to say, online shopping can save ____34____. But you must be careful when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the color doesn’t look the same as on your screen. And you can’t decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying ___35___ on. 【答案】26. countries 27. easy 28. on 29. Several 30. post 31. advantages 32. any 33. supermarkets 34. time 35. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网购在全球十分流行，讲解网上购物的操作流程、诸多优势，同时点明线上购买衣物存在的弊端，提醒人们网购时多加留意。 【26题详解】 句意：韩国以99%的比例，成为互联网用户最喜欢网购的最热门国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，因此country需要变为复数countries。 【27题详解】 句意：网购便捷又快速，因为人们在家使用电脑就能购物。此处需要填入一个形容词与fast并列作表语。结合后文提到的便利性，网购的特点是“简单的”，故填easy。 【28题详解】 句意：网购便捷又快速，因为人们在家使用电脑就能购物。固定搭配on a computer表示“在电脑上、借助电脑”，选用介词on。 【29题详解】 句意：几天之后，你就可以通过邮寄收到它了。固定短语several days later表示“几天之后”，several修饰可数名词复数days。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Several。 【30题详解】 句意：几天之后，你就可以通过邮寄收到它了。固定搭配 by post 意为“通过邮寄”，介词by后接名词表示方式。 【31题详解】 句意：网上购物存在一些优势。some后接可数名词复数，advantage变为advantages；下文开始罗列网购的好处，和词义匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以在一天当中任意时间网购。固定短语at any time of day，表示“一天中的任意时刻”，选用any。 【33题详解】 句意：而且他们不需要在大型超市排长队。big后接可数名词复数，supermarket变为supermarkets。 【34题详解】 句意：网购可以节省时间。根据前文不用排队可知是节省时间，save time为固定搭配，意为“节省时间”。 【35题详解】 句意：不试穿就无法确定裙子是否合身。固定短语try it on表示“试穿它”，it代指前文the dress。 B live take go see be turn get tell have receive say Dear Lucy, I’m happy to ___36___ your email. I am looking forward to ___37___ you tomorrow. I ___38___ an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to meet you. Let me ___39___ you how to ___40___ to my home. My home is in the centre of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need ___41___ a taxi or a bus. ___42___ down Happy Street and then ___43___ right. Then you can see a nice neighborhood (小区). That’s our neighborhood. It’s not big, but very beautiful. There ___44___ some places for people to relax (放松): a sports club, a school for kids (孩子) and a big shop. It has six buildings. My home is in the second one. And I ___45___ in Room 302. If you have questions, please call me at 86793525. See you tomorrow! Yours, Mike 【答案】36. receive 37. seeing 38. will have 39. tell 40. get 41. to take 42. Go 43. turn 44. are 45. live 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回信告知露西自己明天有英语考试无法前去接她，并详细告诉露西前往自己家的出行方式与行走路线，同时留下联系电话。 【36题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的邮件。结合备选词汇和“your email”可知是“收到邮件”，receive“收到”符合题意；“be happy to do sth.”意为“高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形receive。 【37题详解】 句意：我期待明天见到你。结合备选词汇和“you tomorrow”可知是“期待见到你”，see“见到”符合题意；“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词seeing。 【38题详解】 句意：我明天将有一场英语考试……。结合备选词汇和“an English test”可知是“有一场英语考试”，have“有”符合题意；根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此填will have。 【39题详解】 句意：让我告诉你怎么去我家。结合备选词汇和“you how to…to my home”可知是“告诉”，tell“告诉”符合题意；“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形tell。 【40题详解】 句意：让我告诉你怎么去我家。根据后文介绍家庭位置的内容及备选词汇可知是“如何到我家”，“get to”意为“到达”，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形get。 【41题详解】 句意：你需要乘坐出租车或公交车。结合备选词汇和“a taxi or a bus.”可知是“乘坐出租车或公交车”，take“乘坐”符合题意；“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，因此填to take。 【42题详解】 句意：沿着幸福街走，然后向右转。结合备选词汇和“down Happy Street”可知是“沿着幸福街走”，go along“沿着”为固定搭配；此处为指路的祈使句，动词用原形，且位于句首首字母需大写，因此填Go。 【43题详解】 句意：沿着幸福街走，然后向右转。根据right和备选词汇可知，该处为turn right“向右转”，and连接并列的祈使句，动词用原形turn。 【44题详解】 句意：有一些供人们放松的地方……。该处为There be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语some places是复数，故be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：我住在302房间。结合备选词汇和“in Room 302”可知是“住在302房间”，live“居住”符合题意；描述居住情况常用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形live。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Do you want to know the life in the future? I read something in a book. It says there will be many robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. But many workers will be out of work. And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won’t _________ because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. People will use the Internet to book rooms, order food and so on. There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead(代替), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Most of them will live longer than people live now. Maybe people will live to be 200 years old. 46. What will happen to many workers? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Why won’t people go shopping? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. 将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 49. 用两个合适的单词完成第二自然段的句子。 ____________________________________________________________ 50. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They will be out of work. 47. Because they can buy most goods on the Internet. 48. 书上说将来在我们的家里和工厂里会有许多机器人。 49. go shopping 50. Life in the Future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想未来生活，围绕机器人、互联网日常应用以及饮食方面可能发生的种种变化展开介绍。 【46题详解】 第一段末尾给出“But many workers will be out of work”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段写明原因：“because they can buy most goods on the Internet”人们可以在网上购买大部分商品，因此不用出门购物，直接提取原文原因作答。 【48题详解】 It says...中“it”指代前文的“a book”，故It says应译为“书上说”，there will be“将会有”，many robots“许多机器人”，in our homes and factories“在我们的家里和工厂里”，in the future“在未来”。 【49题详解】 第二段给出“because they can buy most goods on the Internet”，可以推断出前文说的是人们将不再去实体店“购物”。结合空格前的“won’t”，此处应填入动词原形。故填go shopping。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章第一句“Do you want to know the life in the future?”点明了主题，随后的三段分别从机器人、互联网、食物三个角度描述了未来的变化。因此，标题应紧扣“未来的生活”这一核心主题。 六、书面表达（共1题，共计20分） 51. 假如你是Tom，你的英国朋友Kate想到德州旅游，请根据内容提示用英语写一篇文章介绍德州，不少于70词。 1. 德州位于鲁西北，大运河 (Dayun River) 畔。 2. 德州有６百万人口，一千五百年的历史。 3. 它以德州扒鸡（Dezhou braised chicken）而闻名。 4. 夏天热，冬天冷 5. 德州比济南小；德州人口比济南少，但总有一天它将和济南一样繁华。 6. 德州风景美丽，德州人友好、善良。我爱德州。 7.…… Dear Kate, I’m so happy to know that you are coming to visit Dezhou. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Kate, I’m so happy to know that you are coming to visit Dezhou. Let me tell you something about it. Dezhou lies in the northwest of Shandong, beside the Dayun River. It has a history of 1,500 years with six million people. It’s famous for Dezhou braised chicken. The weather here is hot in summer and cold in winter. It is smaller than Jinan and has fewer people. But I believe it will be as busy as Jinan one day. It has beautiful sights and friendly, kind people. I love Dezhou and I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，少量一般将来时 明确要点：德州地理位置、人口历史、特色美食、气候；与济南对比；风景与人情 确定人称：第一人称，第三人称it指代德州 注意事项：全部提示要点完整覆盖，词数不少于70词，书信格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候好友，点明写信目的——介绍德州 主体段：介绍德州基础信息 结尾段：对比济南，描写风景与人，抒发喜爱并期待对方来访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础城市信息 地理位置短语：lie in the northwest of Shandong、beside the Dayun River/in the west of Shandong Province、along the river bank等 人口历史表达：have six million people、a history of 1,500 years/a large population、a long ancient history等 特色美食固定搭配：be famous for Dezhou braised chicken/be well-known for local tasty food、special snacks等 气候句型：hot in summer and cold in winter等 要点二：城市对比与城市风貌 比较级句型：smaller than Jinan、fewer people等 同级比较将来时：will be as busy as Jinan one day/will become as lively as big cities in the future等 环境与人：beautiful sights、friendly and kind people等 结尾句型：I love Dezhou、look forward to your visit/I can show you around、enjoy delicious food together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $