Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版三起五年级上册Unit 1“Good habits”单元自测基础卷，围绕习惯主题，通过听、说、读、写多维题型，融合AI短片等新素材，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填表格|1/10分|habit描述、数字与形容词|信息提取与表格整理，培养思维品质| |新素材填空|1/10分|health词汇、一般现在时|李时珍健康习惯情境，融合文化传承，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/5分|习惯分析与建议|真实笔友邮件情境，提升语言运用与问题解决能力|

Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 译林版三起 五年级上册 【听力原文】 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1. My brother's hobby is playing football. 2. The little girl is singing happily. 3. There are twenty students in the classroom. 4. She never eats junk food. 5. Please put your books in order after class. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1. He often reads in bed. 2. The girl is putting her school things in order. 3. The boy goes to bed early. 4. She listens to her teacher carefully. 5. He does exercise every day. 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择合适的答句。 1. What do you often do after school? 2. Does your sister like dancing? 3. What's wrong with your brother? 4. I lost my new watch. 5. How often do you clean your room? 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 1. A: What do you usually do in the evening, Tom? B: I usually read books for an hour, and then watch TV for a while. Q: What does Tom usually do first in the evening? 2. A: Mike, your room is so messy. Please tidy it up. B: Sorry, Mum. I'll do it right now. Q: What's the matter with Mike's room? 3. A: Lucy, is this beautiful notebook yours? B: No, it's Lily's. Mine is blue. Q: Whose notebook is this? 4. A: Don't read in bed, dear. It's bad for your eyes. B: OK, Mum. I won't. Q: Why doesn't Mum let him read in bed? 5. A: Do you brush your teeth before bedtime, Linda? B: Yes, every day. Q: How often does Linda brush her teeth before bedtime? 五、听录音，根据短文内容，完成表格。 Tom, Mary and Amy are talking about their habits. Tom does exercise every day, but he watches TV for two hours in the evening. Mary keeps her room clean and tidy, but she often reads in bed. Amy always puts her school things in order, but she goes to bed late. 【参考答案】 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、1. exercise 2. two 3. clean and tidy 4. bed 5. late 六、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 七、A. 1. good 2. order 3. habit 4. carefully 5. tidy B. 1. reads 2. goes 3. keep 4. doing 5. make 八、1~5 BBBCA 6~10 BBAAA 解析：1.主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 gets。 2.固定搭配 be good for（对…… 有益），每日锻炼对身体有益；well 是副词，不能放在 be 动词后作表语。 3.固定短语 in bed（在床上）；be not good for…（对…… 有害）。 4.引号内为祈使句，句首使用动词原形 Put；in order 是固定搭配，意为整齐有序。 5.主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词 doesn't，后面接动词原形 do。 6.固定句型 It's a good habit to do sth.（做某事是好习惯），不定式作真正主语，and 并列两个不定式。 7.twins（双胞胎）是复数主语，谓语用原形 watch；长时间看电视属于坏习惯，选 bad。 8.don't 后接动词原形；need to do sth. 结构里 to 后接动词原形 listen。 9.messy 是形容词，问句要用 be 动词 Is；keep sth.+ 形容词（tidy 整洁的），用形容词作宾语补足语。 10.在中国登门做客，进屋脱鞋是礼貌行为，室内戴帽子、大声喧哗不符合待客礼仪。 九、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 十、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 十一、1. am 2. healthy 3. well 4. get 5. to keep 6. carefully 7. reading 8. goes 9. health 10. habits 十二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 解析：1.固定搭配 do chores 做家务，chore 要用复数。 2.主语 He，对应形容词性物主代词 his：make his bed 整理他的床铺。 3.Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 be doing，选 is listening。 4.主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 does。 5.主语 he 三单，put 的三单形式是 puts。 6.固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 playing。 7.stay up late 熬夜，为固定短语。 8.固定结构 be bad for… 对…… 有害。 9.try to do sth. 努力做某事，he 三单变形 tries；此处表示他努力改掉坏习惯。 10.修饰名词 boy 要用形容词 healthy 健康的；health 是名词，carefully 是副词。 十三、A 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F B 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 十四、参考范文: Dear Lucy, I read your email. Don't worry. Everyone has some bad habits. You have two good habits. First, you do exercise every day. That makes you strong. Second, you listen carefully in class. That helps you learn well. But you also have some bad habits. You go to bed late. It makes you tired the next day. You read in bed. It's bad for your eyes. You forget to put your school things in order so you can't find them. My advice: Stop reading in bed. Read at your desk. After using things, put them back right away. You can do it! Keep trying. You will become better. Yours, Li Ming 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷） 译林版三起 五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. habit B. hobby C. rabbit ( )2. A. listen B. lesson C. little ( )3. A. tidy B. twenty C. turkey ( )4. A. never B. every C. very ( )5. A. put... in order B. take notes C. do chores 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择合适的答句。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. I played football. B. I often play football. C. I am playing football. ( )2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she can. ( )3. A. He is a student. B. He has a cold. C. He is ten. ( )4. A. That's a good habit. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Well done! ( )5. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At seven o'clock. 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. Read books. B. Do exercise. C. Watch TV. ( )2. A. His room is messy. B. His room is clean. C. He is doing his homework. ( )3. A. It's Lucy's. B. It's Lily's. C. It's Mike's. ( )4. A. Because it's bad for his eyes. B. Because it's a good habit. C. Because he is tired. ( )5. A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 五、听录音，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每小题2分，共10分） Name Good habits Bad habits Tom Does 1. __________ every day. Watches TV for 2. __________ hours. Mary Keeps her room 3. __________. Reads in 4. __________. Amy Puts school things in order. Goes to bed 5. __________. 笔试部分(70分) 六、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. sing B. ice C. bike ( )2. A. lunch B. usually C. jump ( )3. A. clock B. hot C. go ( )4. A. brown B. know C. owl ( )5. A. where B. who C. white 七、词汇。（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1. My sister is a g__________ girl. She helps Mum do chores. 2. You should put your toys in o__________ after playing. 3. Eating too many sweets is a bad h__________. 4. Please listen to the teacher __________（仔细地）in class. 5. The room is clean and __________（整洁的）. I like it. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yang Ling often __________(read) books in the evening. 2. Wang Bing never __________(go) to bed late now. 3. Bobby, you should __________(keep) your room tidy. 4. My cousin and I both like __________(do) exercise. 5. Let's __________(make) a list of our habits. 八、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 八、单项选择。(15分) ( )1. She __________ up late on Sundays. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )2. It is __________ for us to do exercise every day. A. bad B. good C. well ( )3. Reading __________ bed is not good __________ your eyes. A. of;for B. in;for C. at;to ( )4. My mother always says,“__________ your things __________ order.” A. Puts;in B. Putting;on C. Put;in ( )5. My sister __________ her homework before bedtime. A. doesn't do B. does do C. do ( )6. It's a good habit __________ early and __________ early. A. get up; go to bed B. to get up; to go to bed C. gets up; goes to bed ( )7. The twins __________ TV for a long time. It's a __________ habit. A. watches; good B. watch; bad C. watches; bad ( )8. Please don't __________ in class. We need to __________ to the teacher. A. talk loudly; listen B. talking loudly; listening C. talk loudly; listens ( )9.—__________ your room messy? —No, I always keep it __________. A. Is; tidy B. Does; tidy C. Is; tidily ( )10.In China, when you visit someone's home, it's polite to __________. A. take off your shoes B. wear your hat inside C. speak loudly 九、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。（每小题1分，共5分） I Ⅱ ( )1. What good habits do you have? A. Yes, I do. I often read in bed. ( )2. Do you have any bad habits? B. Because we can't have breakfast on time. ( )3. Why is getting up late bad? C. I keep my room clean every day. ( )4. Does your brother listen to teachers carefully? D. She puts her things in order. ( )5. What does she do every night? E. Yes, he does. 十、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Nancy. Can I ask you some questions about your habits? B: Sure.A. What bad habits do you have? B. I often do exercise in the morning. C. You really have a lot of good habits. D. They're too bad. E. I often go to bed late. F. I will go fishing tomorrow. A: What good habits do you have? B: Well, I always put my school things in order. 1. __________ A: Great!2. __________ B: I think I have two bad habits. I often read in bed.3. __________ A: 4. __________ They're bad for your health. B: Yes, I know. I should go to bed early. A: 5. __________I should learn from you. 十一、【新素材】老师播放了一个AI短片，内容是古代名医李时珍分享他保持健康的好习惯。用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, I am Li Shizhen. I 1. __________(be) a doctor in ancient（古代的）China. I have many good habits to be 2. __________(health). I do 3.__________(good) every day. Every day, I 4. __________(get) up early. And then I make my bed 5.__________(keep) my room tidy. To study medicine（药）, I listen to my father 6. __________(careful). He is a good doctor too. He likes 7. __________(read) medical（医学的）books in his free time. He never 8.__________(go) to bed late because he tells me sleep is important（重要的）for 9.__________(health). These good 10. __________(habit) help me finish my book—Compendium of Materia Medica. 十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Li Ming is a good student. He has many good habits. He does 1 at home every morning. He often makes 2 bed. In class, he also does well. Look! He 3 to the teacher carefully. After school, he 4 his homework first. Before bed, he 5 his school things in order. But he has a bad habit too. He likes 6 computer games too much. Sometimes he stays up（熬夜） 7 to play them. His mother says it is bad 8 his health. Li Ming knows it is a bad habit. He 9 to stop it. He wants to be a 10 boy. ( )1. A. chore B. chores C. shorts ( )2. A. her B. his C. my ( )3. A. listen B. to listen C. is listening ( )4. A. do B. does C. doing ( )5. A. puts B. putes C. put ( )6. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )7. A. early B. late C. tidy ( )8. A. for B. to C. with ( )9. A. tries B. misses C. waits ( )10. A. health B. healthy C. carefully 十三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分） (A) Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student. I have some good habits and some bad habits. I always get up early and do exercise. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I also like reading. But I often read in bed. It's bad for my eyes. My brother, Tom, has different habits. He never does his homework on time. He always watches TV after school. His room is messy. My mother is angry with him. She says,"Good habits are very important. You should change your bad habits." 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F). ( )1. Lily has both good habits and bad habits. ( )2. Reading in bed is bad for Lily's eyes, but she still does it. ( )3. Tom does his homework before watching TV every day. ( )4. Tom's room is clean and tidy. ( )5. Lily's mother thinks that changing bad habits is unnecessary. (B) A habit is something you do again and again. Some habits are good, and some are bad. Good Habits: Brush your teeth twice a day. It keeps your teeth healthy. Wash your hands before eating. It stops germs（细菌）. Drink milk every day. It makes your bones strong. Say"please"and"thank you". It shows you are polite（有礼貌的）. Bad Habits: Bite your nails（咬指甲）. It's not clean. Talk with your mouth full（满嘴食物时说话）. It's not polite. Stay up late. It makes you feel tired the next day. Play computer games for too long. It's bad for your eyes. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. How often should we brush our teeth according to the passage? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. ( )2. Why should we drink milk every day? A. Because it's delicious. B. Because it makes us happy. C. Because it makes our bones strong. ( )3. Which of the following is a bad habit? A. Saying"thank you". B. Washing hands before eating. C. Biting nails. ( )4. What does the underlined part"Stay up late" mean? A. Go to bed early. B. Go to bed late. C. Get up late. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a good student. B. Good habits and bad habits. C. The importance of doing exercise. 十四、书面表达。（共5分） 假设你是李明，你的笔友Lucy给你发来一封邮件，说她最近因为她的一些坏习惯感到苦恼。 她还发来了一张自己的习惯对比表。请你根据她的表格，给她写一封电子邮件。不少于六句话。 要求：1.先肯定她的2个好习惯（从表格中选）。 2.解释为什么她的坏习惯不好。 3.针对坏习惯，给出具体的改进建议。 4.鼓励她坚持改变。 My good habits My bad habits do exercise every day go to bed late listen carefully in class read in bed take notes forget to put school things in order 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听录音。选出你所听到的单词或短语。One, my . brother's hobby . is playing football. My brother's hobby is playing football. Two, the . little girl . is singing happily. The little girl is singing happily. Three. there are twenty . students in the classroom. There are twenty students in the classroom. For SHE . never . eats junk food. SHE never eats junk food. Five. please put your . books in order after class. Please put your books in order . after class. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。One he . often . reads in bed. He often reads in bed. Two. the girl is putting . her school things in order. The girl was putting her school . things in order. Three. the boy . goes to bed early. The boy goes to . bed early. For SHE . listens to . her teacher carefully. SHE listens to her teacher carefully. Five, he . does exercise . everyday. He does exercise everyday. 3、听录音，根据所听句子选择合适的答句。One. what do you . often do after school? What do you often do after school? Two, does . your sister . like dancing? Does your sister like dancing? Three. what's wrong . with your brother? What's wrong with your brother? For I . lost . my new watch. I lost my new watch. Five、how often . do . you clean your room? How often do you clean your room? 4、听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。One. what do you usually . do in the evening? Tom. I usually read books for an hour and then watch T, V for a while. Question. what does time . usually do first in the evening? What do you usually do in the evening? Tom, I usually read books for an hour and then watch T, V for a while. Question. what does tom . usually do first in the evening? Too. mike, your . room is so messy, please tidy . IT up. Sorry, mom, I ll do IT right now. Question. what's the . matter with mix room? Mike, your room is so messy, please tidy IT up. Sorry, mom, i'll do IT right now. Question. what's the . matter with mix room? Three. Lucy, is this . beautiful notebook? yours? No, it's lilies. Mine is blue. Question. whose . notebook is this? Lucy, is this beautiful notebook? yours? No, it's lilies. Mine is blue. Question. whose notebook . is this? Four, don't . read . in bed, dear, it's bad for . your eyes. Okay, mom, I won't . question. why does IT mum let him read in bed? Don't read in bed, dear. It's bad for your eyes. OK mom, I won't . question. why does your . mom let him read in bed? Five, do you . brush your . teeth before bedtime? Lynda. yes, every day. Question. how often does . Linda brush teeth before bedtime? Do you brush your teeth before . bedtime? Linda, yes, every day. Question. how often does . Linda brush her teeth before bedtime? 五听录音，根据短文内容完成表格。Tom, mary and amy are talking about their habits. Tom does exercise everyday, but he watches TV for two hours in the evening. Mary keeps her room clean and tidy, but he often reads in bed. Amy always puts her school things in order, but he goes to bed late. Tom, mary and amy are talking about their habits. Tom does exercise everyday, but he watched his TV. For two hours in the evening. Mary keeps her room clean and tidy, but he often reads in bed. Amy always put her school things in order, but he goes to bed late.