Unit 2 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Inspiring People 422 九年级英语RJ版 第1课时 Se ● 已课内基础达标 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Different nation )have different cultures 2.What an (admire)spirit the volunteers showed！ 3.Her father is a well-known history who has written many books about ancient China. 4.地域特色吴有训Wu Youxun,a world- famous (physics),was born in Jiangxi. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 inspire pioneer discover hunger chemist 1.Yuan Longping,the of hybrid rice,helped solve the food problem for many people. 2.新素材航天员安全回归The news of the astronauts'safe return made all the Chinese people feel proud. 3.The of penicillin has saved millions of lives around the world. 4.After a long walk in the desert,the travelers were filled with and thirst. 5.As a talented she has made several important contributions to the field of medicine. 三、单项填空 1.-When is our school sports meeting? -Let me check the on the wall.It will be held next Friday. 124 九年级英语RJ版 ction A(1a-2d) A.calendar B.notebook C.textbook D.dictionary 2.All the people in the neighborhood Mr Green because he often helps the elderly and disabled for free. A.doubt B.admire C.refuse D.control 3.Eating fresh vegetables and doing exercise regularly can help us prevent some common A.stories B.diseases C.hobbies D.sadness 4.The news of the team's victory quickly across the whole city and everyone cheered loudly. A.carried B.grew C.lifted D.spread 5.It's against the law to force a child to of school in our country.Every child has the right to receive education. A.take off B.put off C.drop out D.get over 1-5 已课外拓展提高 一、短文填空 人与社会一李时珍 he but for collect famous success medicine patient nothing finally help 时文原创Li Shizhen is one of the most 1 doctors in Chinese history.He lived in the Ming Dynasty and spent his whole life studying 2. At that time,many medical books had mistakes.Li Shizhen wanted to 3 people live a healthier life,so he decided to write a new and correct medical book.4 the next 27 years,he traveled around the country.He talked with local doctors,visited mountains and forests,and5 herbs(草药)with his own hands.He also stayed with farmers and 6 to learn from their experience. The work was hard and boring,7 Li Shizhen never gave up.He kept taking notes and checking every detail carefully.After years of hard work,he finished his great book Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This book is a 9 in the history of Chinese medicine.It has helped millions of people since then.Li Shizhen's spirit of being careful and hard-working always encourages us.We should learn from 10 and keep trying when we face difficulties.His story tells us that 11 is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 1. 2. 3 4. 6. 1: 8 9 10. 11. 二、阅读理解 人与社会一科学家的精神 时文原创There are many great scientists in modern Chinese history.They devoted their lives to science and made our country stronger.Their stories and spirits have inspired millions of people across the nation. Yuan Longping was one of the most respected among them.He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice.His lifelong dream was to help end hunger around the world. Even when he was over 90 years old,he still worked in the rice fields every day,checking the growth of the crops carefully.Thanks to his hard work and great wisdom,hybrid rice has helped feed hundreds of millions of people. Another great scientist is Tu Youyou.She and her team found artemisinin after years of hard research and many failures.It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize.But she never cared about fame or wealth.She kept working quietly in her lab to help more people in need. These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise.What they cared about most was the country and people.Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much. 1.What did Yuan Longping research all his life? A.Artemisinin. B.Hybrid rice. C.Computers. D.Medicine. 2.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A.Because she helped end hunger. B.Because she worked in the fields. C.Because she found artemisinin. D.Because she became famous quickly. 3.What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refer to? A.Hybrid rice and artemisinin. B.These great scientists. C.Hunger and illness. D.Wealth and praise. 1-3 上册Unit2 25△二、1-5 DFCGB 【思维拓展】 6.A【解析】根据第三段“In the past,schools were simple.”可知，在过去学生们只用黑板和粉笔 学习。 Unit 2 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) )课内基础达标 一、1.nations 2.admirable 3.historian 4.physicist 二、1.pioneer2.inspiring3.discovery 4.hunger 5.chemist 三、1-5 ABBDC )课外拓展提高 -,1.famous 2.medicine 3.help 4.For 5.collected 6.patients 7.but 8.finally 9.success 10.him 11.nothing 二、 1.B【解析】根据文章第二段“He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平毕生都在 研究杂交水稻。 2.C【解析】根据文章第三段“She and her team found artemisinin after years of hard research and many failures.It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize”可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿 素而获得诺贝尔奖。 3.B【解析】根据前文“These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise”可知，后文的them指 代的是这些伟大的科学家。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) ⊙课内基础达标 -,1.Dynasty 2.balanced 3.Western 4.inspiration 二、1.in order to2.build relationships 3.full of wisdom 4.succeeded in 三、1-4BBCA D课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍奥斯 曼开国君主、土耳其女飞行员等榜样人物的事迹。 鼓舞人心的人是凭借自身的功绩去激励他人。 achievement意为“成就”。 2.C【解析】根据“Their characters and actions will always be…for the future generations'”可知，此处 4 九年级英语RJ版 指他们的品格和行为对新生代是重要的。 important意为“重要的”。 3.A【解析】根据“fought against the Byzantines”及 “After defeating his enemies'”可知，奥斯曼和士兵 们与拜占庭人展开了对抗。soldier意为“士兵”。 4.B【解析】根据“defeating his enemies”及“…over some places”可知，击败敌人后他扩大了对周边地 区的管辖范围。spread意为“传播；扩大”。 5.D【解析】根据后文“in a few centuries it became a world power'”可知，奥尔汗·加齐接管后，这个国 家实力得到提升。stronger意为“更强大的”，符合 语境。 6.C【解析】根据后文“she was the world's first woman combat pilot'”可知，萨比哈·格克琴是土耳 其第一位女性战斗机飞行员。 7.C【解析】根据后文“to Bursa in 1925 and brought to Ankara'”可知，阿塔图尔克是在去往布尔萨的行 程中收养了她。trip意为“旅行；出行”。 8.D【解析】根据前文“adopted her”和后文“the family name Gδkcen”可知，阿塔图尔克给了她姓 氏。give意为“给予”。 9.C【解析】根据前文“she became the symbol of modern Turkiye'”可知，作为国家象征的她激励了 国内许多女性。inspire意为“激励”。 10.B【解析】根据语境可知，曼德拉相信所有民族都 是平等的。这里应指三者及三者以上的民族，且 空后为复数，all符合语境。 11.A【解析】根据前文“fought for justice and freedom”和后文“became the first black president in South Africa”可知，曼德拉经过奋斗最终实现 了这一结果。finally意为“最终”，符合文意。 12.B【解析】根据后文“got her PhD degree in Material Science and Engineering”可知，卡南·达 格德维伦是科研领域的从业者。physicist意为 “物理学家”，属于科研范畴。 13.C【解析】根据后文“Then,she was chosen to the Society of Fellows at Harvard University”可知， 她获得了科学院成就奖科技代表这一身份。 become意为“变成”，强调身份转变，符合文意。 14.B【解析】根据“the Society of Fellows at Harvard University”及“the first scientist from Turkiye in that”可知，此处指她是哈佛大学研究 员协会这个团体的第一位女科学家。society意为 “协会；团体”。