精品解析：四川自贡市中等职业技术学校2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually go to work ________. A. by bus B. take a bus C. by a bus D. take bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常乘公共汽车去上班。 by bus乘坐公共汽车，介词短语；take a bus乘坐公共汽车，动词短语。句中已有谓语动词go，空格处需使用介词短语作方式状语。固定搭配“by +交通工具单数名词”表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加冠词，因此by bus为正确表达。 2. The car is ________ slower than the high-speed train. A. more B. much C. a lot of D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车比高铁慢得多。 more更，构成多音节形容词/副词的比较级；much……得多，可修饰形容词或副词比较级；a lot of许多，后接不可数名词或名词复数；many许多，后接名词复数。空后slower为形容词比较级，much可用于修饰形容词比较级，表示程度深， much slower符合规则。 3. Lucy ________ the water while brushing teeth, but now she ________ it off. A. used to run; is used to turn B. is used to running; used to turn C. used to run; gets used to turning D. gets used to running; is used to turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西过去刷牙时常常让水流着，但现在她习惯于把它关掉了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，暗示现在不再如此；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后接动词ing 形式。根据句中but now可知前后形成对比，第一空描述过去的习惯，第二空描述现在养成的习惯。 4. There ________ a football match next month. A. will have B. is have C. will be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场足球比赛。 分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，根据时间状语next month可知，应用一般将来时，结构为：there will be或there is/ are going to be，C选项符合规则。 5. ________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。 “祈使句+ and +陈述句”是固定句型，前半句需用动词原形开头（Follow）构成祈使句，表示建议或条件。 6. Mr. Chen ________ be in his office, because he has ________ to Shanghai. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. mustn’t; gone D. mustn’t; been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生不可能在他的办公室，因为他已经去上海了。 can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止；have gone to去了某地（未回）；have been to去过某地（已回）。根据后半句“因为他已经去上海了”可知，陈先生此刻不可能在办公室，且尚未回来，因此第一空应填can’t，第二空应填gone。 7. ________ nice weather we’re having these days! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天天气多好呀！ 这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词为不可数名词weather，符合感叹句型“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用What引导。 8. A new theme park ________ next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年将建造一个新的主题公园。 根据时间状语next year可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语A new theme park是动作build的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此谓语动词用“will be +过去分词”。 9. Peter as well as his friends ________ for London tomorrow. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得以及他的朋友们明天将要出发去伦敦。 当主语后跟有as well as时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，本题中真正的主语是Peter，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式；同时根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作，故is leaving符合要求。 10. She prefers ________ at home rather than ________ on weekends. A. to staying; hang out B. staying; to hanging out C. to stay; hang out D. to stay; hanging out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿周末待在家里也不愿出去闲逛。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形，因此第一空填to stay，第二空填hang out。 11. You should be more careful to avoid ________ the same mistake next time. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更加仔细，以避免下次再犯同样的错误。 固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，动词avoid 后需接动名词形式作宾语，故用making。 12. The doctor was seen ________ the old man in the mall yesterday. A. to save B. save C. saves D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有人看见那位医生在商场里救了那位老人。 在主动语态see sb. do sth.中，省略to的不定式作宾补；当变为被动语态时，省略的to必须还原，构成sb. be seen to do sth.结构，故to save符合规则。 13. She wants to know about the hospital ________ Jimmy was born. A. that B. which C. where D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想了解吉米出生的那家医院的情况。 空处引导定语从句“Jimmy was born”，先行词是the hospital，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在该医院里”，因此使用关系副词where引导，不可省略。 14. The government is taking action to ________ the pollution. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动减少污染。 cut off切断，中断；cut out剪下，删除；cut up切碎；cut down削减，减少。根据句意，治理污染通常是“减少”污染，cut down符合句意。 15. — We will organize a fire drill next Friday. — ________. A. Never mind B. Sounds good C. I don’t want D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周五将组织一次消防演习。——听起来不错。 Never mind没关系；Sounds good听起来不错；I don’t want我不想要；Take it easy放松点。根据上文“We will organize a fire drill next Friday.”可知，说话人告知了一个即将进行的计划，答语应表示知晓或赞同。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳 选项。 16. If you are a driver, you can drive at a speed of ________ km/h. A. 85 B. 75 C. 55 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是司机，你可以以55千米/时的速度行驶。 根据图中是限速标识，其中SPEED LIMIT的意思是“限速”，该标识规定最高行驶速度为65km/h，车辆行驶速度不能超过该数值，故55km/h符合规定。 17. We should ________ according to this picture. A. pollute the environment B. protect the earth C. move to a new planet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这张图片，我们应该保护地球。 图中标识为双手托举地球，环绕的英文文字是“protect environment (保护环境)”，传递的是爱护地球、守护生态的倡议，和B选项“保护地球”含义相符。 18. If the original price of a T-shirt is $100, you can pay ________ for it at least. A. $25 B. $75 C. ¥25 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一件T恤的原价是100美元，你购买它最少需要支付25美元。 图中促销标识的“up to 75% off (高达75%的折扣)”是海外零售常用的促销固定表达，即原价100美元的T恤最高可减免75美元，最少仅需支付25美元。 19. The highest temperature on Thursday is ________. A. 68 B. 72 C. 40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周四的最高气温是72。 THU是Thursday (周四)的缩写，天气预报中单日标注的两个温度，上方数值为当日最高温，下方数值为当日最低温，查看周四对应区域的上方温度为72。 20. The Spring Festival fell on ________ in 2024. A. Feb. 10 B. Feb. 11 C. Feb. 12 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年的春节在2月10日。 图片标注的文字说明“In 2024, Spring Festival falls on Feb. 10. (2024年春节为2月10日。)”可知，2024年春节为2月10日。 21. According to the sign, we know ________ in the library. A. we can return books anywhere B. we can speak loudly C. we mustn’t eat or drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据标识，我们知道在图书馆内不能吃喝。 图中的图书馆守则明确规定“Do not eat or drink (禁止饮食)”可知，C选项“我们不能吃也不能喝”和守则中“Do not eat or drink”的规定完全对应。 22. If you go to the airport to pick up your friend, you can ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要去机场接你的朋友，你可以左转。 接抵达机场的朋友需要前往到达厅（Arrivals），根据标识可知到达厅对应的指示方向为向左，因此要选择左转（turn left）。 Part B根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. When an earthquake happens, you can ________ in bed. A. hold on to the table B. get up immediately C. protect your head with a pillow 24. When you are outside, you must ________. A. get into a building B. stand against a wall C. stay away from buildings, walls and power poles 25. It’s mostly like a guide map about ________. A. earthquakes B. a flood C. a hurricane 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地震避险指南海报，分别介绍了室内卧床、室外、驾车、坐轮椅等不同场景下地震发生时的正确自救方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片IN BED板块文字“Stay there, hold on, and protect your head with a pillow. (待在床上，抓稳，用枕头护住头部。)”可知，地震时躺在床上可以用枕头保护头部。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片OUTSIDE板块文字“Stay away from buildings, walls, and power poles. (远离建筑物、墙体和电线杆。)”可知，身处室外时必须远离建筑、墙体与电线杆。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报大标题“WHAT TO DO DURING AN EARTHQUAKE (地震发生时该怎么做)”可知，这是一份关于地震的自救指南。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项 A If you are planning a tour in Beijing, give us a call. We will arrange everything for you. We will take you to watch the ceremony of raising the national flag in Tian’anmen Square on the first early morning. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. The buildings in it are grand and special. After lunch, we will move on to the Temple of Heaven, which was built in 1420. The next day, we will leave for the Ming Tombs. In the afternoon, we will climb Badaling Great Wall. We will enjoy three hours’ tour there. On the third day, we will visit Beijing Zoo where you can see all kinds of animals besides pandas. After lunch, we will visit the Summer Palace. We will arrange for all the tourists to enjoy Beijing roast duck and have a rest on the fourth day. Call us any time and the telephone number is 235-0256. I’m sure you will have an exciting tour in Beijing. 26. How many days are arranged in the tour? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Tourists can’t visit ________ on the first day. A. the Ming Tombs B. Tian’anmen Square C. the Forbidden City D. the Temple of Heaven 28. What can tourists do on the fourth day? A. Enjoy tasty food. B. See some animals. C. Climb the Great Wall. D. Visit the Summer Palace. 29. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A novel. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A school website. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了北京四日游的具体行程、景点活动及联系方式，旨在吸引游客报名参与北京之旅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“first early morning”、“The next day”、“On the third day”及“on the fourth day”可知，行程共安排了四天。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“watch the ceremony of raising the national flag (观看升国旗仪式)”“visit the Forbidden City (参观紫禁城)”“move on to the Temple of Heaven (前往天坛)”可知，第一天参观天安门广场、紫禁城和天坛。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We will arrange for all the tourists to enjoy Beijing roast duck and have a rest on the fourth day. (我们将在第四天安排所有游客享用北京烤鸭并休息。)”可知，第四天可以享受美食。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则旅游广告，包含具体行程和联系电话，最有可能出现在报纸的广告或旅游版块中。 B The Binyang Fire Dragon Festival is a famous traditional festival in Binyang, Guangxi. Every year, it happens on the 11th day of the first lunar month. A long time ago, there was a scary monster. It brought trouble to the village. A brave man made a big paper dragon and set off firecrackers. The loud noise scared the monster away. After that, people did this every year to drive bad luck away. On the festival day, people are very busy. They make big and colorful paper dragons carefully. Then, they carry these nice dragons and walk along the streets. Everyone is excited. At the same time, they set off lots of firecrackers and fireworks. The sound is very loud, and the sky is full of bright colors. Everyone has a great time at the festival. Local people really believe that this festival can bring them good luck. It is a very important part of their local culture. Every year, many tourists come to Binyang. They come to see the special paper dragons and feel the happy and lively festival. 30. The Binyang Fire Dragon Festival falls on ________ every year. A. the 10th day of the first lunar month B. the 11th day of the first lunar month C. the 10th day of the second lunar month D. the 11th day of the second lunar month 31. Why did the brave man make a paper dragon and set off firecrackers? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To welcome the new year. C. To scare the monster away. D. To entertain tourists and villagers. 32. People don’t ________ on the Binyang Fire Dragon Festival day according to paragraph 3. A. make paper dragons B. carry dragons along streets C. set off firecrackers D. sing and dance in groups 33. What do we know about the Binyang Fire Dragon Festival from the last paragraph? A. It attracts many tourists. B. It is not as lively as before. C. It costs a lot of money for local people. D. It is the most popular festival in Binyang. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西宾阳炮龙节的起源、时间、庆祝活动及文化意义，当地每年吸引许多游客体验。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, it happens on the 11th day of the first lunar month. (每年，它都在农历正月十一这一天发生。)”可知，节日在农历正月十一。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The loud noise scared the monster away. (巨大的噪音把怪物吓跑了。)”可知，勇者制作纸龙和放鞭炮是为了吓跑怪兽。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They make big and colorful paper dragons carefully. (他们精心制作巨大而色彩斑斓的纸龙。)”“Then, they carry these nice dragons and walk along the streets. (然后，他们扛着这些漂亮的龙，沿着街道行走。)”“At the same time, they set off lots of firecrackers and fireworks. (与此同时，他们燃放了大量鞭炮和烟花。)”可知人们制作纸龙、沿街舞龙、放鞭炮，文中未提及集体唱歌跳舞。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every year, many tourists come to Binyang. (每年，许多游客来到宾阳。)”可知，该节日吸引了许多游客。 C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 34. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 营养物质 B. 蛋白质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 35. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A. vegetables and fruits B. eggs and milk C. fish and meat D. bread and rice 36. Why do some people become vegetarians? A. They can’t afford to buy meat. B. They don’t want to kill animals for food. C. They consider cooking vegetables time-saving. D. They aren’t allowed to eat meat by their parents. 37. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to cook tasty food. B. The history of eating habits. C. How to make right food choices. D. The disadvantages of being vegetarians. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食选择的变化，强调人们应根据营养需求和信仰做出正确选择，保持身体健康。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“help build our bodies and make them stronger (帮助构建我们的身体并使它们更强壮)”可知，食物中能帮助构建我们的身体，并能使身体更强的应是营养物质，说明nutrients是这类物质的总称，即“营养物质”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products, which are good for our bones and teeth. (我们选择鸡蛋、牛奶和其他乳制品，它们对我们的骨骼和牙齿有益。)”可知，鸡蛋和牛奶对骨骼和牙齿有益。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people become vegetarians because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. (一些人成为素食主义者是因为他们认为不吃肉更健康，或者认为我们不应该为了食物而杀害动物。)”可知，部分人成为素食者是因为认为不应为了食物杀害动物。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出要学会做出正确的饮食选择，后文分别从营养需求和信仰信念两个角度阐述如何选择。 D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example, this country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 38. What do we know about the forest loss in 2024? A. It happened mainly in Italy. B. It caused big wildfires in Brazil. C. It covered an area equal to the size of Italy. D. It took away the most part of rainforest in Brazil. 39. The underlined word “severe” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. boring B. balanced C. positive D. serious 40. Which fact about China is TRUE according to the text? A. It helped stop global wildfires. B. It cleared the largest land for farming. C. It has the world’s biggest rainforest. D. It had the largest forest growth in 2024. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Forest Fires Caused Pollution B. Forest Loss Worried the World C. Rainforest Became Larger D. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道2024年全球森林损失现状及原因，呼吁合作保护森林，并以中国为例展示增加森林面积的积极成果。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. (然而，近期一份科学报告显示，2024年全球森林面积减少了30万平方公里，约相当于意大利的国土面积。)”可知，2024年森林损失面积大约相当于意大利的大小。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. (例如，玻利维亚2024年损失的森林面积是前一年的2.5倍。)”可知，玻利维亚损失翻倍，发展中国家森林砍伐情况更糟糕，故“severe”意为“严重的”，与serious同义。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. (2024年中国森林面积增幅居全球首位。)”可知，中国2024年森林面积增长最大。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述全球森林损失严重，引起担忧，并呼吁行动，选项B“森林损失令世界担忧”最符合主旨。 E Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It flooded Texas and Louisiana with rain. 42. The minimum wind speed of a hurricane can reach ________. A. 30 mph B. 39 mph or more C. 45 mph D. 74 mph or more 43. How long does the hurricane season usually last in a year? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 10 months. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about storm names? A. Names of some terrible storms will not be reused. B. Men’s names were used before 1953. C. There are five name lists for storms. D. Names are reused every five years. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Greek letters. B. To introduce hurricane facts. C. To show different wind speeds. D. To warn people of strong storms. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飓风的特点、季节时间、命名规则以及2020年飓风季节的特殊情况。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. (飓风的风速最快，其风速可达每小时74英里或更高。)”可知，飓风的风速可达74英里/小时或更高。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. (飓风季节通常从6月开始，一直持续到11月30日。)”可知，飓风季从6月持续到11月底，大约历时6个月。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. (如果某个风暴名字被用来命名一场极具破坏性的风暴，该名字就会被从名单中除名。)”可知，破坏性极强的风暴名字会被从名单中移除，不再重用。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了飓风的定义、风速、季节、命名规则等事实信息，旨在介绍飓风相关知识。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: Good evening! ____46____ B: Yes, please. I’d like the vegetable soup to start with. A: OK. What would you like as the main course? B: ____47____ A: Our special is Kung Pao Chicken. It’s delicious but a little spicy. B: Wonderful! ____48____ A: ____49____ B: I’d like a large soda, please. A: OK. Please wait a moment, your order will be up soon. B: ____50____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll have it. B. Thank you. C. I don’t like it. D. What’s your special? E. May I take your order now? F. Would you like something to drink? G. Which soup would you like to drink? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与店员在点餐时的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like the vegetable soup to start with.”可知，A作为服务员正在询问顾客是否可以开始点餐；选项E“我现在可以为您点餐了吗？”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Our special is Kung Pao Chicken.”可知，横线上应是询问对方特色菜是什么，选项D“你们的特色菜是什么？”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Wonderful!”可知，顾客对推荐菜品很满意，决定点这道菜。选项A“我要这份。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I’d like a large soda, please.”可知，A在此处询问顾客是否需要饮料。选项F“你想要喝点什么吗？”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，这是对他人的感谢作出的回应。选项B“谢谢。”符合语境。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Practice makes perfect.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】熟能生巧。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时。“Practice”是主语，意为“练习”，为不可数名词；“makes”是系动词，意为“使得，成就”；“perfect”是形容词作表语，意为“完美的”；本句是谚语，字面意思是：练习使人变得完美。故本句译为：熟能生巧。 52. People make New Year’s wishes during the Spring Festival. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们在春节时许下新年愿望。 【解析】 【详解】People：人们；make New Year’s wishes：许新年的愿望；during：在……期间；the Spring Festival：春节。 53. Waste sorting is a good way to protect the environment. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】垃圾分类是保护环境的一种好方式。 【解析】 【详解】Waste sorting：垃圾分类；is：是；a good way：一种好方式；to protect the environment：保护环境。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. second ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，表示排名第几最……；“第二”对应序数词“second”，“最长”对应形容词最高级longest。 55. 如果他坚持学习，可能会成功通过这次考试。 If he keeps studying, he might ________ ________ passing the exam. 【答案】 ①. succeed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。情态动词might后接动词原形，故填succeed in。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举办传统文化节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Alice参加，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．活动时间和地点； 3．活动：剪纸、包粽子比赛等。 参考词汇：传统文化节the Traditional Culture Festival 剪纸paper-cutting 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, Our school will hold the Traditional Culture Festival to enrich our school life. You are interested in Chinese culture, so I am writing to invite you to join us. The festival will start in Classroom 101 of the Teaching Building at 9:00 am this Friday. Professor Wang will give a lecture on the history of paper-cutting first. Then, there will be lots of paper-cutting works made by teachers and students. After that, there will be a zongzi-making competition and we can make zongzi together. It is a great chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can come! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。介绍活动时间、地点、剪纸讲座、作品展与包粽子比赛等活动内容，邀请对方前来体验中国传统文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→ organize 开始：start→ begin 讲座：lecture→ speech 机会：chance→ opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, there will be lots of paper-cutting works made by teachers and students. 拓展句：Then, there will be lots of paper-cutting works, which are made by teachers and students. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】You are interested in Chinese culture, so I am writing to invite you to join us. (使用so连接并列句) 【高分句型 2】I hope you can come! (使用宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually go to work ________. A. by bus B. take a bus C. by a bus D. take bus 2. The car is ________ slower than the high-speed train. A. more B. much C. a lot of D. many 3. Lucy ________ the water while brushing teeth, but now she ________ it off. A. used to run; is used to turn B. is used to running; used to turn C. used to run; gets used to turning D. gets used to running; is used to turn 4. There ________ a football match next month. A. will have B. is have C. will be D. is going to have 5. ________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow 6. Mr. Chen ________ be in his office, because he has ________ to Shanghai. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. mustn’t; gone D. mustn’t; been 7. ________ nice weather we’re having these days! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 8. A new theme park ________ next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 9. Peter as well as his friends ________ for London tomorrow. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 10. She prefers ________ at home rather than ________ on weekends. A. to staying; hang out B. staying; to hanging out C. to stay; hang out D. to stay; hanging out 11. You should be more careful to avoid ________ the same mistake next time. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 12. The doctor was seen ________ the old man in the mall yesterday. A. to save B. save C. saves D. saved 13. She wants to know about the hospital ________ Jimmy was born. A. that B. which C. where D. / 14. The government is taking action to ________ the pollution. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 15. — We will organize a fire drill next Friday. — ________. A. Never mind B. Sounds good C. I don’t want D. Take it easy 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳 选项。 16. If you are a driver, you can drive at a speed of ________ km/h. A. 85 B. 75 C. 55 17. We should ________ according to this picture. A. pollute the environment B. protect the earth C. move to a new planet 18. If the original price of a T-shirt is $100, you can pay ________ for it at least. A. $25 B. $75 C. ¥25 19. The highest temperature on Thursday is ________. A. 68 B. 72 C. 40 20. The Spring Festival fell on ________ in 2024. A. Feb. 10 B. Feb. 11 C. Feb. 12 21. According to the sign, we know ________ in the library. A. we can return books anywhere B. we can speak loudly C. we mustn’t eat or drink 22. If you go to the airport to pick up your friend, you can ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right Part B根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. When an earthquake happens, you can ________ in bed. A. hold on to the table B. get up immediately C. protect your head with a pillow 24. When you are outside, you must ________. A. get into a building B. stand against a wall C. stay away from buildings, walls and power poles 25. It’s mostly like a guide map about ________. A. earthquakes B. a flood C. a hurricane 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项 A If you are planning a tour in Beijing, give us a call. We will arrange everything for you. We will take you to watch the ceremony of raising the national flag in Tian’anmen Square on the first early morning. After that, we will visit the Forbidden City. The buildings in it are grand and special. After lunch, we will move on to the Temple of Heaven, which was built in 1420. The next day, we will leave for the Ming Tombs. In the afternoon, we will climb Badaling Great Wall. We will enjoy three hours’ tour there. On the third day, we will visit Beijing Zoo where you can see all kinds of animals besides pandas. After lunch, we will visit the Summer Palace. We will arrange for all the tourists to enjoy Beijing roast duck and have a rest on the fourth day. Call us any time and the telephone number is 235-0256. I’m sure you will have an exciting tour in Beijing. 26. How many days are arranged in the tour? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Tourists can’t visit ________ on the first day. A. the Ming Tombs B. Tian’anmen Square C. the Forbidden City D. the Temple of Heaven 28. What can tourists do on the fourth day? A. Enjoy tasty food. B. See some animals. C. Climb the Great Wall. D. Visit the Summer Palace. 29. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A novel. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A school website. B The Binyang Fire Dragon Festival is a famous traditional festival in Binyang, Guangxi. Every year, it happens on the 11th day of the first lunar month. A long time ago, there was a scary monster. It brought trouble to the village. A brave man made a big paper dragon and set off firecrackers. The loud noise scared the monster away. After that, people did this every year to drive bad luck away. On the festival day, people are very busy. They make big and colorful paper dragons carefully. Then, they carry these nice dragons and walk along the streets. Everyone is excited. At the same time, they set off lots of firecrackers and fireworks. The sound is very loud, and the sky is full of bright colors. Everyone has a great time at the festival. Local people really believe that this festival can bring them good luck. It is a very important part of their local culture. Every year, many tourists come to Binyang. They come to see the special paper dragons and feel the happy and lively festival. 30. The Binyang Fire Dragon Festival falls on ________ every year. A. the 10th day of the first lunar month B. the 11th day of the first lunar month C. the 10th day of the second lunar month D. the 11th day of the second lunar month 31. Why did the brave man make a paper dragon and set off firecrackers? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To welcome the new year. C. To scare the monster away. D. To entertain tourists and villagers. 32. People don’t ________ on the Binyang Fire Dragon Festival day according to paragraph 3. A. make paper dragons B. carry dragons along streets C. set off firecrackers D. sing and dance in groups 33. What do we know about the Binyang Fire Dragon Festival from the last paragraph? A. It attracts many tourists. B. It is not as lively as before. C. It costs a lot of money for local people. D. It is the most popular festival in Binyang. C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 34. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 营养物质 B. 蛋白质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 35. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A. vegetables and fruits B. eggs and milk C. fish and meat D. bread and rice 36. Why do some people become vegetarians? A. They can’t afford to buy meat. B. They don’t want to kill animals for food. C. They consider cooking vegetables time-saving. D. They aren’t allowed to eat meat by their parents. 37. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to cook tasty food. B. The history of eating habits. C. How to make right food choices. D. The disadvantages of being vegetarians. D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example, this country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 38. What do we know about the forest loss in 2024? A. It happened mainly in Italy. B. It caused big wildfires in Brazil. C. It covered an area equal to the size of Italy. D. It took away the most part of rainforest in Brazil. 39. The underlined word “severe” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. boring B. balanced C. positive D. serious 40. Which fact about China is TRUE according to the text? A. It helped stop global wildfires. B. It cleared the largest land for farming. C. It has the world’s biggest rainforest. D. It had the largest forest growth in 2024. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Forest Fires Caused Pollution B. Forest Loss Worried the World C. Rainforest Became Larger D. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly E Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It flooded Texas and Louisiana with rain. 42. The minimum wind speed of a hurricane can reach ________. A. 30 mph B. 39 mph or more C. 45 mph D. 74 mph or more 43. How long does the hurricane season usually last in a year? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 10 months. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about storm names? A. Names of some terrible storms will not be reused. B. Men’s names were used before 1953. C. There are five name lists for storms. D. Names are reused every five years. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Greek letters. B. To introduce hurricane facts. C. To show different wind speeds. D. To warn people of strong storms. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: Good evening! ____46____ B: Yes, please. I’d like the vegetable soup to start with. A: OK. What would you like as the main course? B: ____47____ A: Our special is Kung Pao Chicken. It’s delicious but a little spicy. B: Wonderful! ____48____ A: ____49____ B: I’d like a large soda, please. A: OK. Please wait a moment, your order will be up soon. B: ____50____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll have it. B. Thank you. C. I don’t like it. D. What’s your special? E. May I take your order now? F. Would you like something to drink? G. Which soup would you like to drink? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Practice makes perfect.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. People make New Year’s wishes during the Spring Festival. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 53. Waste sorting is a good way to protect the environment. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 55. 如果他坚持学习，可能会成功通过这次考试。 If he keeps studying, he might ________ ________ passing the exam. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举办传统文化节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Alice参加，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．活动时间和地点； 3．活动：剪纸、包粽子比赛等。 参考词汇：传统文化节the Traditional Culture Festival 剪纸paper-cutting 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $