专题1 动词的时态（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练和真题溯源为特色，通过夯实基础、突破核心、真题验证三阶路径，系统构建动词时态知识体系，提升语境中时态辨析的语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题|基础时态单句辨析（如一般现在时、现在进行时）|从基本时态概念切入，建立时间标志词与时态的对应关系| |核心突破提升练|20题|复杂时态及特殊句式（完成进行时、Hardly...when）|进阶至时态交叉应用，强化时间逻辑与语境分析能力| |真题溯源过关练|26题（2018-2026年对口升学真题）|高频考点情境题（间接引语、条件句时态）|通过真题验证，构建“基础-进阶-应试”的完整知识链|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为动词的时态。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 动词的时态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词的时态】 1．The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉全班同学光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，“that light ... faster than sound”为宾语从句，作动词“told”的直接宾语；宾语从句描述客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 2．Don’t make so much noise. We ________ to the music. A．are listening B．listen C．listened D．have listened 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：别太吵。我们正在听音乐。根据“Don’t make so much noise.”可知，此处提醒对方注意，当前某个动作正在进行中，要用现在进行时，所以用“are listening”。故选A。 3．He was late again because he ________. A．oversleeps B．had overslept C．has overslept D．was oversleeping 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他又迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据“was late again”可知，句子整体时态是一般过去时，“oversleep”这个动作发生在“was late”之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时态“had + 过去分词”，“oversleep”的过去分词是“overslept”。故选B。 4．Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：雪莉去年正在写一本有关中国的书，但我不知道她是否已经完成。根据时间状语“last year”可知，这里描述的是过去的情况。“but I don’t know whether she has finished it”说明去年的时候雪莉正在写一本书，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选D。 5．— Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? — Well, I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——凯文，你看起来很忧心忡忡。有什么不对劲吗？——嗯，我做了个测试，现在正等着结果呢。根据“I’m waiting for the result”可知，凯文正在等待考试结果，说明考试在过去已发生，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故选B。 6．—Richard, you look tired. —Well, I_____________ the room all the morning. A．am painting B．have painted C．had painted D．have been painting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——理查德，你看上去很疲惫。——我整个上午一直在粉刷房间。根据tired和时间状语all the morning可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在可能还会继续持续下去，并强调动作的持续性导致现在的结果（Richard 看起来很累），应用现在完成进行时have been painting。故选D。 7．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经学习英语五年了，现在能流利地说英语。句中“for five years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，learn的过去分词是learned，所以用has learned。故选C。 8．— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ to the Summer Palace with my classmates. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我会和我的同学一起去颐和园。根据问句中this weekend表示将来的时间可知，答句需用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选C。 9．At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, the students ________ a PE class. A．have B．had C．will have D．will be having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午三点，学生们将正在上体育课。根据“At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处表示在将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be having。故选D。 10．By next summer, they ________ their new house. A．will build B．will have built C．build D．have built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明年夏天，他们将已经建好他们的新房子。根据“By next summer”可知，“by+表示将来的时间”是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，即到明年夏天他们会已经建好新房子，其结构为“will have +动词的过去分词”。故选B。 11．He said that he ________ finish the work before 5 o’clock that afternoon. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．would finish 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他会在那天下午5点前完成工作。根据“He said”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句“他会在那天下午5点前完成工作”是相对于主句动作“他说”而言的将来动作，所以应用过去将来时，其结构为“would +动词原形”。故选D。 12．— Remember ________ the flowers when I leave. —________. A．to water; I will B．watering; I do C．to water; I do D．watering; I will 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和一般将来时。句意：—我离开时记得浇花。—我会的。第一空，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；“remember doing sth.”表示 “记得做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据“when I leave”可知，浇水这件事还没有做，所以应该用“remember to do sth.”结构。在英语中，对于祈使句的回答，我们通常会用“I will”来表示“我会的”，“I will”是“I will water the flowers”的省略形式，所以第二空填“I will”。故选A。 13．When the police came, the thief ________ the stolen goods. A．hides B．hid C．has hidden D．had hidden 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当警察来的时候，小偷已经藏好了赃物。根据“When the police came”可知，“警察来”是过去发生的动作，“小偷藏赃物”发生在“警察来”之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +动词的过去分词”。故选D。 14．I ________ along the street when suddenly I heard someone calling me. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我。根据从句“when suddenly I heard someone calling me”可知，从句描述的是过去时间点的动作（ heard）；而主句“I ... along the street ”则是描述在此过去时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选D。 15．I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．have gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我到家时感到很累，然后直接上床睡觉了。根据前半句“I felt very tired when I got home”可知，整个句子在叙述过去的事件，用一般过去时；and并列句的时态也应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 16．The workers ________ the road since early morning. It’s still not done. A．repair B．repaired C．have been repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工人们从一大早就在修路。路还没修好。根据时间状语“since early morning”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点（一大早）开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作还有可能继续下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时符合语境，其结构是“have/has been +现在分词”。故选C。 17．Neither of the answers ________ correct. A．are B．will be C．is D．to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这两个答案都不正确。“neither of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 18．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A．have run out B．are running out C．have been run out D．are being run out 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：洪水受灾区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在无物可剩之前立即采取行动。根据“We must act immediately before there’s nothing left”可知，此时的食品还没有用完，用现在进行时表示将来时，在这里表示快要用完，“run out”是不及物短语，无被动形式。故选B。 19．We ________ each other since we were little boys. A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们从小就互相认识。根据时间状语从句“since we were little boys.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，句子用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 20．Hardly ________ asleep when the doorbell rang. A．she fell B．fell she C．had she fallen D．she had fallen 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她刚睡着，门铃就响了。Hardly ... when ...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly”置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。同时，“hardly ... when ...”结构中，主句通常用过去完成时had done，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 21．By the time I get to the library, Mrs. Black ________ for Beijing. A．will have left B．will leave C．leaves D．left 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达图书馆时，布莱克夫人将已经动身去北京了。by the time...是完成时的标志词，且从句是一般现在时，故主句用将来完成时will have done。故选A。 22．It is said that Carlos_______the company by the end of this year. A．is in charge of B．will have been in charge of C．is in the charge of D．will have been in the charge of 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时态和介词短语辨析。句意：据说卡洛斯将在今年年底掌管公司。in charge of负责，主管（主语一般是人）；in the charge of由……负责，被……主管（主语一般是物）。根据“Carlos … the company”可知，主语为人，用“in charge of”符合题意；根据时间状语“by the end of this year”，表示动作在一个将来的时间之前完成，应该用将来完成时：will have+过去分词。故选B。 23．The apology is like a signal that some inconvenience ________ happen. A．is to B．is going to C．is about to D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：道歉就像是一个即将发生一些不便的信号。A. is to将要（表示预定的计划或规定）；B. is going to将要（表示根据目前的迹象或证据判断，某事很有可能会发生，或表示事先经过考虑的打算）；C. is about to将要（强调即将发生的事情，几乎没有时间间隔）；D. will将要（表示纯粹的未来事实，没有事先计划或考虑，或表示临时的决定或意愿）。根据同位语从句“that some inconvenience ... happen”可知，是指即将发生一些不便的信号，强调即将发生的事情，应用“is about to”。故选C。 24．—You are really busy! —Yes, I must complete this week’s task. I ________ for Beijing next week. A．leave B．left C．am leaving D．leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时表示将来。句意：—你真的很忙！—是的，我必须完成这周的任务。我下周要去北京。根据“next week”可知，句子表示将来的动作；在英语中，表示位置移动的动词，如leave，come，go，arrive等，可以用现在进行时来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，其结构为“be (am/is/are) +现在分词”。故选C。 25．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约10分钟。 考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on。故选D。 26．—Did you notice the boy come in? —No, I didn’t, because I ________ a film. A．had watched B．have watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—你注意到一个男孩进来吗？—不，我没有，因为我正在看电影。根据“Did you notice the boy come in?”可知，时态为一般过去时态，根据“No”可知，此处表示当时没注意到，也就是在男孩进来的那个时刻，“我”正在做其他事情，所以需要用过去进行时来描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”。故选C。 27．—Shall we go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday? —Good idea! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：—如果这周日不下雨，我们去野餐好吗？—好主意！但没人知道天气是否会好。分析句子可知，“if it ... this Sunday”为if (如果)引导的条件状语从句，从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（Shall do），从句用一般现在时表示将来，故第一空用doesn’t rain；“if it ...”为if (是否)引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里说的是没人知道周日天气是否会好，是对将来情况的不确定，所以用一般将来时，故第二空用will be fine。故选B。 28．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ going to London next week. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母下周要去伦敦。“as well as”为介词短语，意为“和，以及”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面主语的数保持一致。根据“Tom, as well as his parents”可知，此处be动词的数应与第三人称单数“Tom”保持一致，即be动词用单数；结合“next week (下周)”可知，句子的时态应为一般将来时，而go“去”为位移动词，常用现在进行时表将来，即该句的谓语动词应为“is going to”，所以此处应用单数is。故选C。 29．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。——嘿，山姆，怎么了？你没听我说吗？——对不起，我正在考虑如何回答投诉。我不想再让顾客失望了。根据上下文可知，当时正在琢磨怎样回应投诉的问题，没听见对方的讲话的内容，用过去进行时。故选B。 30．— What ________ you ________ this Saturday afternoon in the school library? — I plan to read some history books. A．do; do B．will; do C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——这个星期六下午你将在学校图书馆做什么？——我打算读一些历史书。根据时间状语“this Saturday afternoon”可知，这是将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”。故选B。 31．Remember to send me a photo of your family next time you ________ to me. A．write B．will write C．are writing D．would write 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下次写信给我时，记得寄给我一张你的全家福。分析句子结构可知，主句Remember to send me a photo of your family是祈使句，是表将来动作，从句“next time you ... to me”可用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”时态原则，从句中主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 32．But by the year 2050 business computing ________ our life beyond belief. A．will change B．will be changing C．will have changed D．will have been changed 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：但是到2050年，商业计算将会难以置信地改变我们的生活。根据by the year 2050可知，谓语动词应用将来完成时will have changed，表示到2050年已经改变。故选C。 33．—It’s time to go to school now. —Ok. I’ll wake Carl up. He ________ for an hour. A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：—现在该上学了。—好的。我去叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。根据“for an hour”可知，此处应用现在完成时，“for +一段时间”表示动作持续了一段时间，应用延续性动词。fall asleep是瞬间性动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be asleep睡着的，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，has been asleep是其现在完成时结构。故选B。 34．Never in my life _________ such wonderful pictures. A．did I see B．do I see C．have I seen D．had I seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和倒装句。句意：我这辈子从来没见过这么精彩的图片。根据in my life“在我的一生中”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的情况，其结构为have/has done；副词never“从未”，表示否定，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装，将助动词have提前。故选C。 35．Hardly _______ when it began to rain. A．had he arrived B．arrived he C．he had arrived D．did he arrive 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：他们一到就开始下雨。“hardly ... when ...”意为“一……就……”，是固定搭配，否定词hardly位于句首要用部分倒装，而且主句往往用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。根据这一规则，A选项符合句意。故选A。 36．In the past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．would move D．move 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，且从句描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，动词move应用三单形式moves。故选A。 37．Not until all the fish died in the lake_______ how serious the water pollution was. A．the villagers realized B．the villagers did realize C．realized the villagers D．did the villagers realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到湖里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到水污染有多严重。not until放在句首，until后面的句子“all the fish died in the lake”用正常语序，主句需用部分倒装，结构为“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”；根据从句中谓语动词“died”可知，时态是一般过去时，主从句动作几乎同时发生，主句也应用一般过去时，主句谓语动词为实义动词“意识到”，需借助助动词did放在主句主语 the villagers前构成部分倒装，即“id the villagers realize”。故选择D。 38．The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：从上午9点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进程序。根据时间状语since 9 am可知，表示动作从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能一直持续下去，强调动作的持续性和未完成性应使用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been+现在分词”。故选C。 39．“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world,” he said to his boss angrily. A．realized B．realize C．have realized D．would realize 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：“你太自私了。你是时候认识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人了，”他生气地对老板说。It’s high time+从句，意为“该是做某事的时候了”，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”（should不可省略）。故选A。 40．By the time he was 10, he ________ 500 English words.​ A．learns​ B．learned    ​ C．has learned​ D．had learned​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到他十岁的时候，我已经学了500个英语单词。分析句子结构可知，句子中“By the time he was ten”是一个过去的时间点，“学习500个英语单词”这个动作发生在“十岁”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时had learned。故选D。 41.（2026年山西对口升学）This is the first time that they ________ my hometown. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。 This is the first time that 从句用现在完成时。 42.（2025山西对口升学） He told us that he ______ the well-known ancient town the next day. A. visits B. would visit C. visited D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他告诉我们第二天他要去游览那个著名的古镇。主句谓语told为一般过去时，宾语从句中的the next day表过去的将来，所以用过去将来时would visit。故选B。 43. （2025山西对口升学）As he ______ the text, he can’t tell you what he thinks of it. A. doesn’t read B. hasn’t read C. didn’t read D. hadn’t read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为他还没有读过这篇文章，所以不能告诉你他的想法。根据句意尤其yet可知，此处强调“还没读过”，所以用现在完成时hasn’t read表示对现在的影响，即无法评价。故选B。 44. （2025山西对口升学）The book which was written by a famous author last year ______ by many people now! A. is read B. is being read C. was read D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本由一位著名作家去年撰写的书，如今正被许多人阅读。句中now表现现在，所以用现在进行时；书被阅读，所以用现在进行时的被动语态is being read。故选B。 45. （2024山西对口升学）It was the first time that he ______ her since last meeting in town. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从上次在镇上见面后，那是他第一次见到她。此题考查“第几次做某事”的句型：It was the first time that+句子，句子用过去完成时。故选B。 46. （2024湖南对口升学）Jack ______ for the bookstore. Do you have any books to be bought? A. is leaving B. had left C. was leaving D. left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克正要去书店。你有什么书要买吗？表示位移的动词go, come, leave, arrive, stay, start等，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 47. （2024山西对口升学）The speaker said that light ______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. has traveled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这名演讲者说光比声音的传播速度快。此题考查时态的用法。不变事实、客观真理、名言警句不受主句时态的影响，只能用一般现在时。故选C。 48. （2023河北对口升学）We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. would not rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将要去爬长城。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 49.（2023安徽对口升学） Nowadays, environmental protection ______ as one of the most important tasks for us. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，环境保护被视为我们最重要的任务之一。由nowadays可知，句子时态应为一般现在时；根据句意可知，环境保护被视为重要任务之一，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 50.（2023山西对口升学） It’s high time that the company ______ the importance of teamwork. A. realized B. would realize C. realize D. will realize 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个公司是时候意识到团队合作的重要性了。此题考查句型It’s high time that+句子（谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形），表示“该是干……的时候了”。故选A。 51. （2023山西对口升学）Mary is a kind girl and she often ______ us learn English. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她常常帮助我们学英语。根据频度副词often可知，此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语she为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故选C。 52. （2022山西对口升学）Eva told the news to everybody she ______. A. sees B. see C. to see D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Eva把消息告诉了她看到的每个人。本题考查定语从句中谓语动词的时态。主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词相应用过去的时态，所以答案为D。 53.（2022山西对口升学） It ______ long before the meeting begins. A. is B. will not be C. is to be D. will not have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不久会议就会开始。句型It will not be long before…引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时；“不久……就……”。故选B。 54. （2022山西对口升学）Neither of the answers ______ correct. A. are B. will be C. is D. to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：两个答案没有一个是正确的。表示主语的特征、性格或状态时用一般现在时；又因“Neither of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 55.（2021山西对口升学） It’s high time that you ______ able to get yourself up, my boy! A. are B. were C. will be D. can be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的孩子，是时候让自己振作起来了。此题考查句型It’s high time that+句子（谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形），表示“该是干……的时候了”。故选B。 56. （2021山西对口升学）I ______ for nearly ten years. A. have been gardening B. had been gardening C. am gardening D. am being gardening 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我做园艺工作将近10年了。根据时间状语for nearly ten years可知，谓语动词用完成时，故排除C、D项；又因为做园艺工作是从10年前开始，一直持续到现在，有可能还要继续干下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选A。 57. （2021山西对口升学）They arrived at 9:30 as they ______. A. promised B. have promised C. had promised D. were promising 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们按照承诺9:30到达了。因为主从句谓语动词存在先后关系，动作promise发生在动作arrive之前，arrive用了一般过去时，那么promise就应该用过去完成时。故选C。 58. （2021山西对口升学）Only a few people from this community ______ morning exercises in the park every day. A. do B. does C. did D. has done 【答案】A 【解析】句意：社区里仅有一些人每天在公园里做早操。根据时间状语every day可知，此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语people为复数，所以谓语动词用原形do。故选A。 59. （2020山西对口升学）He was late again because he ______. A. oversleeps B. had overslept C. has overslept D. was oversleeping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他又一次迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据句意以及该句主句使用了一般过去时可知，“睡过头”这个动作发生在“迟到前”，所以是“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故选B。 60. （2020山西对口升学）—What did Sandy say? —She said they ______ a school trip the next weekend. A. had B. have C. will have D. would have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“桑迪说什么了？”“她说他们下个周末将有一次学校组织的旅行。”该题的主句为一般过去时，那么宾语从句只能使用与过去有关的时态；过去将来时一般用于主句谓语为过去时的宾语从句中。故选D。 61.（2020山西对口升学） Last week, the teacher, as well as a number of students, ______ to attend the party. A. was invited B. be invited C. were invited D. had been invited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周这位老师和许多学生被邀请去参加聚会。由时间状语last week可知，此题考查一般过去时的用法；又因as well as连接两个名词时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即由the teacher决定用单数。故选A。 62.（2020山西对口升学） If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in the city ______ impossible. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. will have become 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果交通问题不很快被解决，在城市中开车是不可能的。该题出现了if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，A和B都是一般现在时，C是一般将来时，D是将来完成时。故选C。 63.（2020广东对口升学） If she ______, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls D. called 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果她打来电话，告诉她今晚我会给她回电话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用“主将从现”的时态搭配，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数。故选C。 64. （2019四川对口升学）Hurry up! Our train ______ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点！我们的火车十分钟后就要出发了。时间状语in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”，用于将来时；一些表示位置移动的动词come, go, leave, arrive等用进行时表将来。故选B。 65. （2019山西对口升学）They won’t buy a new car because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. are saving B. were saving C. have saved D. save 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们不会买新车，因为他们正攒钱买房子。根据句子意思可知，他们正攒钱买房子，所以用现在进行时。故选A。 66. （2018山西对口升学）I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, for he ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. had prepared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我确信安德鲁将在决赛中赢得一等奖，因为他已经为此准备了几个月了。根据句意可知他一直在准备，又根据时间状语for months可知用现在完成进行时。win the first prize表示“赢得一等奖”，prepare for sth. 表示“为……做准备”。A与B两项为现在进行时和过去进行时，与for months矛盾，可排除；D项为过去完成时，没有过去的时间点与之对应，可排除。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为动词的时态。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 动词的时态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词的时态】 1．The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 2．Don’t make so much noise. We ________ to the music. A．are listening B．listen C．listened D．have listened 3．He was late again because he ________. A．oversleeps B．had overslept C．has overslept D．was oversleeping 4．Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 5．— Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? — Well, I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take 6．—Richard, you look tired. —Well, I_____________ the room all the morning. A．am painting B．have painted C．had painted D．have been painting 7．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 8．— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ to the Summer Palace with my classmates. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, the students ________ a PE class. A．have B．had C．will have D．will be having 10．By next summer, they ________ their new house. A．will build B．will have built C．build D．have built 11．He said that he ________ finish the work before 5 o’clock that afternoon. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．would finish 12．— Remember ________ the flowers when I leave. —________. A．to water; I will B．watering; I do C．to water; I do D．watering; I will 13．When the police came, the thief ________ the stolen goods. A．hides B．hid C．has hidden D．had hidden 14．I ________ along the street when suddenly I heard someone calling me. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 15．I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．have gone D．had gone 16．The workers ________ the road since early morning. It’s still not done. A．repair B．repaired C．have been repairing D．have repaired 17．Neither of the answers ________ correct. A．are B．will be C．is D．to be 18．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A．have run out B．are running out C．have been run out D．are being run out 19．We ________ each other since we were little boys. A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known 20．Hardly ________ asleep when the doorbell rang. A．she fell B．fell she C．had she fallen D．she had fallen 21．By the time I get to the library, Mrs. Black ________ for Beijing. A．will have left B．will leave C．leaves D．left 22．It is said that Carlos_______the company by the end of this year. A．is in charge of B．will have been in charge of C．is in the charge of D．will have been in the charge of 23．The apology is like a signal that some inconvenience ________ happen. A．is to B．is going to C．is about to D．will 24．—You are really busy! —Yes, I must complete this week’s task. I ________ for Beijing next week. A．leave B．left C．am leaving D．leaving 25．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 26．—Did you notice the boy come in? —No, I didn’t, because I ________ a film. A．had watched B．have watched C．was watching D．am watching 27．—Shall we go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday? —Good idea! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 28．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ going to London next week. A．are B．were C．is D．was 29．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 30．— What ________ you ________ this Saturday afternoon in the school library? — I plan to read some history books. A．do; do B．will; do C．did; do D．are; doing 31．Remember to send me a photo of your family next time you ________ to me. A．write B．will write C．are writing D．would write 32．But by the year 2050 business computing ________ our life beyond belief. A．will change B．will be changing C．will have changed D．will have been changed 33．—It’s time to go to school now. —Ok. I’ll wake Carl up. He ________ for an hour. A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep 34．Never in my life _________ such wonderful pictures. A．did I see B．do I see C．have I seen D．had I seen 35．Hardly _______ when it began to rain. A．had he arrived B．arrived he C．he had arrived D．did he arrive 36．In the past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．would move D．move 37．Not until all the fish died in the lake_______ how serious the water pollution was. A．the villagers realized B．the villagers did realize C．realized the villagers D．did the villagers realize 38．The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told 39．“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world,” he said to his boss angrily. A．realized B．realize C．have realized D．would realize 40．By the time he was 10, he ________ 500 English words.​ A．learns​ B．learned    ​ C．has learned​ D．had learned​ 41.（2026年山西对口升学）This is the first time that they ________ my hometown. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 42.（2025山西对口升学） He told us that he ______ the well-known ancient town the next day. A. visits B. would visit C. visited D. had visited 43. （2025山西对口升学）As he ______ the text, he can’t tell you what he thinks of it. A. doesn’t read B. hasn’t read C. didn’t read D. hadn’t read 44. （2025山西对口升学）The book which was written by a famous author last year ______ by many people now! A. is read B. is being read C. was read D. has read 45. （2024山西对口升学）It was the first time that he ______ her since last meeting in town. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing 46. （2024湖南对口升学）Jack ______ for the bookstore. Do you have any books to be bought? A. is leaving B. had left C. was leaving D. left 47. （2024山西对口升学）The speaker said that light ______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. has traveled 48. （2023河北对口升学）We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. would not rain D. didn’t rain 49.（2023安徽对口升学） Nowadays, environmental protection ______ as one of the most important tasks for us. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 50.（2023山西对口升学） It’s high time that the company ______ the importance of teamwork. A. realized B. would realize C. realize D. will realize 51. （2023山西对口升学）Mary is a kind girl and she often ______ us learn English. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 52. （2022山西对口升学）Eva told the news to everybody she ______. A. sees B. see C. to see D. saw 53.（2022山西对口升学） It ______ long before the meeting begins. A. is B. will not be C. is to be D. will not have been 54. （2022山西对口升学）Neither of the answers ______ correct. A. are B. will be C. is D. to be 55.（2021山西对口升学） It’s high time that you ______ able to get yourself up, my boy! A. are B. were C. will be D. can be 56. （2021山西对口升学）I ______ for nearly ten years. A. have been gardening B. had been gardening C. am gardening D. am being gardening 57. （2021山西对口升学）They arrived at 9:30 as they ______. A. promised B. have promised C. had promised D. were promising 58. （2021山西对口升学）Only a few people from this community ______ morning exercises in the park every day. A. do B. does C. did D. has done 59. （2020山西对口升学）He was late again because he ______. A. oversleeps B. had overslept C. has overslept D. was oversleeping 60. （2020山西对口升学）—What did Sandy say? —She said they ______ a school trip the next weekend. A. had B. have C. will have D. would have 61.（2020山西对口升学） Last week, the teacher, as well as a number of students, ______ to attend the party. A. was invited B. be invited C. were invited D. had been invited 62.（2020山西对口升学） If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in the city ______ impossible. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. will have become 63.（2020广东对口升学） If she ______, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls D. called 64. （2019四川对口升学）Hurry up! Our train ______ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 65. （2019山西对口升学）They won’t buy a new car because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. are saving B. were saving C. have saved D. save 66. （2018山西对口升学）I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, for he ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. had prepared 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $