专题2 主谓一致（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致三大核心考点，通过分层训练构建从规则理解到真题应用的完整进阶路径，助力夯实语言基础与提升应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|40题（就近原则10题/意义一致10题/语法一致20题）|选择题为主，覆盖三大考点典型结构（如neither...nor.../the number of/a pair of等）|按“就近原则-意义一致-语法一致”递进，从基础规则到语境理解，构建主谓一致知识网络| |核心突破提升练|（含语法一致拓展题）|综合考查易混点（如police/family等集体名词、分数表达等）|强化考点辨析，提升复杂语境下的规则应用能力| |真题溯源过关练|10题（2019-2025年山西/内蒙古对口升学真题）|真题重现，突出高频考点（如as well as/Not only...but also...等）|链接考情，实现从知识到应试的迁移，培养解题思维|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为主谓一致。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 主谓一致 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 就近原则】 1．Neither she nor her brothers ________ to the countryside before. A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 2．Not you but he ________ the winner of the competition. A．is B．are C．was D．be 3．Either you or I ________ to attend the public meeting today. A．am invited B．are invited C．invite D．invites 4．Either you or your sister ________ the key to the door. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 5．Either the manager or the workers ________ to blame for the delay. A．is B．are C．was D．be 6．Neither the dog nor the cats ________ in the yard. A．is B．are C．was D．be 7．Neither the boss nor the employees ________ satisfied with the salary. A．is B．are C．was D．be 8．Either you or I________ right. A．is B．are C．am D．be 9．Either the apples or the orange ________ fresh. A．is B．are C．was D．be 10．Not only he but also his parents ________ fond of classical music. A．is B．am C．be D．are 【考点2 意义一致】 11．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 12．The police ________ searching for the missing girl in the forest. A．is B．are C．was D．be 13．Mr. Li’s family ________ rather big and his family ________ fond of sports. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 14．________ of the buildings ________ destroyed in the big fire. A．Three fourths; was B．Three fourths; were C．Three four; was D．Third four; were 15．The class ________ made up of 40 students. A．is B．are C．was D．be 16．Eating more fruits ________ more helpful to our health. A．is B．are C．am D．/ 17．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 18．The old ________ taken good care of in this community. A．is B．are C．was D．be 19．He has________ home for ten years. Ten years________a long time. A．left; are B．been away from; is C．left; is D．been away from; are 20．The young ________ usually full of energy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【考点3 语法一致】 21．A pair of glasses ________ on the school bag, but the glasses ________ yours. A．are; aren’t B．are; isn’t C．is; isn’t D．is; aren’t 22．The number of books in this store ________ about 10,000. A．is B．are C．were D．be 23．What he said ________ not true. A．is B．are C．were D．be 24．It is the first time that I ________ such a wonderful movie. A．has seen B．had seen C．have seen D．is seeing 25．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifths C．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five 26．At the foot of the hill ________ a small river. A．flow B．flows C．flowing D．is flowing 27．________ the lost child and ________ crying loudly. A．Out rushed; was B．Rushed out; was C．Out rushed; were D．Rushed out; were 28．Everyone in the class ________ a dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 29．She ________ already ________ her breakfast, so she is not hungry now. A．has; eaten B．have; eaten C．will; eat D．had; eaten 30．Both the cat and the dog ________ in the garden. A．is B．are C．was D．be 31．Tom, as well as his two classmates, ________ to a village to experience the local life last summer A．sent B．has sent C．was sent D．were sent 32．She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us. A．cooker; cook B．cook; cook C．cook; cooks D．cooker; cooks 33．It is I ________ to blame for the mistake, not you. A．who is B．that am C．which am D．that is 34．She ______ a new dress for the party tomorrow. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing 35．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 36．Not only she but also her neighbours ________ to the party. A．was invited B．has been invited C．have invited D．were invited 37．Here ________ a coat and some nice gloves. They are yours. A．is B．are C．am D．be 38．Listen! Class 3 _________ a music lesson now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 39．The couple _________ a walk outside at this time yesterday. Nobody knows when they went back. A．were seen taking B．was seen taking C．were seen to take D．was seen to take 40．Not only Frank but also his parents ________ fond of paper cutting A．is B．are C．do D．does 41．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 42．________ can be done ________ done. A．All; have been B．All that; has been C．All; has D．All that; have been 43．How time flies! Three years ______ really a short time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 44．Here ________ the weather report of today for Beijing. A．like B．be C．is D．are 45．—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A．There goes the bell B．There’s the bell C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there 46．The farmer and singer, along with some actors and actresses, ________ going to perform at the party this evening. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 47．—How much ______ the shoes? —Five dollars ______ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 48．Not only the students but also the head teacher _________ fond of playing the game. A．is B．are C．be D．am 49．Not only her parents but also her brother ________ football. A．likes B．like C．to like D．liking 50．Neither the manager nor the employees ________ satisfied with the new policy. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 51.（2025年山西对口升学） She, as well as her classmates, ________ English. A. like B. likes C. have liked D. liking 52.（2025年山西对口升学） Neither the students nor the teacher ________ willing to give up easily since they have been working on the project for a long time. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 53. （2024年内蒙古对口升学）Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 54.（2023年山西对口升学） Either you or Andrew ________ the award to the winner at the ceremony. A. are presented B. are to present C. are presenting D. is to present 55.（2022年四川对口升学）Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ______ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 56.（2022年山西对口升学） Either you or Vicky ______ to work as the chairperson of the meeting. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 57.（2021年山西对口升学）One thousand ______ nothing to a millionaire. A. is B. are C. was D. were 58.（2020年山西对口升学）Last week, the teacher, as well as a number of students, ______ to attend the party. A. was invited B. be invited C. were invited D. had been invited 59.（2020年山西对口升学）Every means ______ tried but all in vain. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 60. （2019年山西对口升学）The teacher, together with the students ______ reading The Book of Mathematics that ______ newly published in America. A. are; was B. is; was C. are; were D. is; were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为主谓一致。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 主谓一致 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 就近原则】 1．Neither she nor her brothers ________ to the countryside before. A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：她和她的兄弟们以前都没去过乡下。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Neither ... nor ...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的her brothers为复数， have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，结合语境此处指从未去过乡下，应用have been to。故选B。 2．Not you but he ________ the winner of the competition. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你，而是他是这场比赛的获胜者。当“not ... but ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是he，为单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，is是单数形式的be动词，符合语法要求。故选A。 3．Either you or I ________ to attend the public meeting today. A．am invited B．are invited C．invite D．invites 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：今天要么你，要么我被邀请参加公开会议。根据“invite sb. to do (邀请某人做某事)”及“sb. be invited to do (某人被邀请做某事)”可知，此句是被动语态；“either ... or”连接名词作主语时，谓语动词应该与就近的主语I保持一致，所以应是am invited。故选A。 4．Either you or your sister ________ the key to the door. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是你，要么是你妹妹有这扇门的钥匙。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Either...or...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的your sister是单数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用has。故选B。 5．Either the manager or the workers ________ to blame for the delay. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是经理，要么是工人要为这次延误负责。当“either ... or ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“the workers”，为复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，are是复数形式的be动词，符合语法要求。故选B。 6．Neither the dog nor the cats ________ in the yard. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：狗和猫都不在院子里。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，neither ... nor ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致，the cats是复数名词，且根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。 7．Neither the boss nor the employees ________ satisfied with the salary. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老板和员工们都对这份薪水不满意。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Neither...nor...连接，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的employees是复数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。 8．Either you or I________ right. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：要么你对要么我对。“either…or…”意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个主语时其后的谓语动词应与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近一致原则”，此句中与系动词be最近的主语是I，故用am。故选C。 9．Either the apples or the orange ________ fresh. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是苹果，要么是那个橙子是新鲜的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Either...or...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的the orange是单数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。 10．Not only he but also his parents ________ fond of classical music. A．is B．am C．be D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：不仅他而且他的父母都喜欢古典音乐。“be fond of ”意为“喜爱”，当“not only…but also…(不仅……而且……)”连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。此处与“his parents”最近，所以谓语动词用are，故选D。 【考点2 意义一致】 11．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年从重庆去武汉的医生数量是1636人，其中四分之一是女医生。 “the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空填is；man或woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，man或woman要和被修饰的名词同时变成复数，因此“女医生”的复数形式为women doctors。 12．The police ________ searching for the missing girl in the forest. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查集合名词的主谓一致。句意：警方正在森林里搜寻失踪的女孩。police作为集合名词，指代全体警察，视为复数，需用are。故选B。 13．Mr. Li’s family ________ rather big and his family ________ fond of sports. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：李先生的家庭相当大，他的家人喜欢运动。根据句意可知，第一空“family (家庭)”是集合名词看作一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数“is”；第二空“family (家庭成员) ”，强调个体，表复数含义，作主语谓语动词用复数“are”。故选A。 14．________ of the buildings ________ destroyed in the big fire. A．Three fourths; was B．Three fourths; were C．Three four; was D．Third four; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四分之三的建筑物在大火中被毁。 分数的表达规则为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加-s，因此“四分之三”表达为three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。buildings是复数，谓语动词用复数were。 15．The class ________ made up of 40 students. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个班级由40名学生组成。class作为集合名词，在表示“班级整体”这一概念时，视为单数。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，is是单数形式的be动词，符合语法要求。故选A。 16．Eating more fruits ________ more helpful to our health. A．is B．are C．am D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：多吃水果对我们的健康更有益。动名词短语“Eating more fruits”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is。故选A。 17．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态，主语是the number，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 18．The old ________ taken good care of in this community. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这个社区里，老年人得到了很好的照顾。“the + 形容词”（如 the old）表示一类人，在语法上视为复数，谓语动词需要使用复数形式。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，are是复数形式的be动词，符合语法要求。故选B。 19．He has________ home for ten years. Ten years________a long time. A．left; are B．been away from; is C．left; is D．been away from; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：他已经离开家十年了。十年是很长的一段时间。第一空：for ten years是延续性时间，需用延续性动词短语been away from（leave 是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用）；第二空：Ten years表示整体时间概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数is，因此，B符合语境。故选B。 20．The young ________ usually full of energy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：年轻人通常充满活力。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时更合适；“the + 形容词”表示一类人，视为复数，所以谓语动词应用are。故选B。 【考点3 语法一致】 21．A pair of glasses ________ on the school bag, but the glasses ________ yours. A．are; aren’t B．are; isn’t C．is; isn’t D．is; aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书包上有一副眼镜，但是眼镜不是你的。 英语中，如果主语是表达单数意义的a pair /kind /type /form等，则谓语动词用单数；如果主语是表达复数意义的numbers /pairs /kinds /types等，则谓语动词用复数。第一空，根据“A pair of glasses”可知，谓语动词用单数，所以用is；第二空，the glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以用aren’t。 22．The number of books in this store ________ about 10,000. A．is B．are C．were D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这家书店里的书籍数量大约是一万本。分析句子结构可知，The number of“……的数量”后接复数名词books作主语时，中心词为number，表单数概念，且该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。 23．What he said ________ not true. A．is B．are C．were D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的主谓一致。句意：他说的话不是真的。句子的主语是“What he said”，这是一个主语从句，在语法上视为单数，因此谓语动词需要使用单数形式。 选项中is是单数形式的be动词，符合语法要求。故选A。 24．It is the first time that I ________ such a wonderful movie. A．has seen B．had seen C．have seen D．is seeing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我还是第一次看到这么精彩的电影。“It is the first/second/... time that+主语+现在完成时”是一个常用句型，表示“这是某人第一/二/……次做某事”，故用现在完成时have/has done；主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用have，所以是have seen。故选C。 25．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifths C．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知，此处表示许多人，应用a number of；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。 26．At the foot of the hill ________ a small river. A．flow B．flows C．flowing D．is flowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查完全倒装句和主谓一致。句意：山脚下流淌着一条小河。句子表示“在山脚下流淌着一条小河”，这是一个事实陈述，所以用一般现在时。地点状语“At the foot of the hill”置于句首，句子需要完全倒装。本句主语是“a small river”，为单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式flows。故选B。 27．________ the lost child and ________ crying loudly. A．Out rushed; was B．Rushed out; was C．Out rushed; were D．Rushed out; were 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：那个迷路的孩子冲了出来，大声地哭着。当方位副词out置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序，即“Out + 动词 + 主语”，本句中“Out rushed the lost child”表示“迷路的孩子冲了出去”；主语“the lost child”为单数名词，因此be动词必须用单数形式was。故选A。 28．Everyone in the class ________ a dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：班里的每个人都有一本词典。句子描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，在语法上视为单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 29．She ________ already ________ her breakfast, so she is not hungry now. A．has; eaten B．have; eaten C．will; eat D．had; eaten 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经吃过早餐了，所以她现在不饿。根据“so she is not hungry now”以及“already”可知，“吃早餐”这个动作发生在过去且对现在造成了“不饿”的影响 ，所以要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，在现在完成时中助动词要用“has”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”。故选A。 30．Both the cat and the dog ________ in the garden. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：猫和狗都在花园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Both...and...连接，表复数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。 31．Tom, as well as his two classmates, ________ to a village to experience the local life last summer A．sent B．has sent C．was sent D．were sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年夏天，汤姆和他的两个同学被送往一个村庄，体验当地的生活。根据“last summer”可知，需要用一般过去时，主语Tom和动词send之间为被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，as well as遵循就远原则，谓语动词与Tom保持一致，be动词用was。故选C。 32．She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us. A．cooker; cook B．cook; cook C．cook; cooks D．cooker; cooks 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意：她是一个厨师，经常为我们做美味的食物。cooker厨具；cook烹饪（动词），厨师（名词）。根据“a”可知，第一空应用名词，且主语为“She”，指人，故第一空用cook；第二空为动词，与“is”并列作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，故第二空用cooks。故选C。 33．It is I ________ to blame for the mistake, not you. A．who is B．that am C．which am D．that is 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句及主谓一致。句意：是我应该为这个错误负责，而不是你。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，其中当被强调部分是人且作主语时，可用who或that连接，但若被强调部分在句中作主语且指代人时，后面的谓语动词需根据被强调部分的人称和数来决定。本句中强调部分为I，是第一人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以be动词用am。故选B。 34．She ______ a new dress for the party tomorrow. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：她为明天的聚会挑选了一件新衣服。句子无明确时间状语，默认为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语也要用单数形式chooses。故选B。 35．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 36．Not only she but also her neighbours ________ to the party. A．was invited B．has been invited C．have invited D．were invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only… but also…连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词应用复数形式，排除选项A和B；主语与动作invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，选项D符合语境。故选D。 37．Here ________ a coat and some nice gloves. They are yours. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一件外套和一些漂亮的手套。它们是你的。 考查主谓一致。根据“Here ... a coat and some nice gloves.”可知Here be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词与a coat保持一致，用is。故选A。 38．Listen! Class 3 _________ a music lesson now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：现在三班的学生们正在上音乐课。根据“Listening”以及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是“be (am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词”；这里的“Class 3”指的是三班的学生们，强调班级里的成员，是复数概念，所以be动词要用“are”。故选A。 39．The couple _________ a walk outside at this time yesterday. Nobody knows when they went back. A．were seen taking B．was seen taking C．were seen to take D．was seen to take 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候，有人看到这对夫妇在外面散步。没有人知道他们什么时候回去的。“The couple ”意为“这对夫妇”为复数含义，故用were；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处用“sb. be seen doing sth.某人被看见正在做某事”，现在分词作补足语。故选A。 40．Not only Frank but also his parents ________ fond of paper cutting A．is B．are C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：不仅弗兰克还有他的父母都喜欢剪纸。be fond of，动词短语，意为“喜欢”；not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致；在本句中，与“his parents”保持一致，用复数形式are。故选B。 41．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个月是一段相当长的时间。 考查主谓一致。表示时间、钱数、距离等的词组作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数，此处句子为一般现在时，把Two months看成整体，所以谓语动词用is。故选B。 42．________ can be done ________ done. A．All; have been B．All that; has been C．All; has D．All that; have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：一切能做的都已经做完了。分析句子结构可知，“…can be done”是句子主语部分，结合选项可知，主语中包含定语从句，先行词是all，且在从句中作主语，故定语从句用关系代词that引导。在主句中，all作主语，谓语单复数由其指代含义的单复数决定。根据“can be done”可知，此处指“一切”，故用单数。故选B。 43．How time flies! Three years ______ really a short time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：时间过得真快啊！三年的时间确实很短。根据“flies”可知，本句用一般现在时；表示时间、距离、金额等的名词短语通常被视为一个整体，因此使用单数形式的动词，这里的“Three years”被视为一个整体的时间段，所以用动词is。故选A。 44．Here ________ the weather report of today for Beijing. A．like B．be C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是今天北京的天气预报。 考查谓语动词。本题是以here开头的倒装句。like喜欢；be是，（am/is/are）的原形；is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称。此处的主语the weather report 为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选C。 45．—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A．There goes the bell B．There’s the bell C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！铃响了。——哦，让我们去教室吧。 考查倒装句。英语中由here和there表示地点状语的词放在句首，当句子的主语是名词时一般采用倒装结构，谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。根据“let’s go to the classroom.”可知，此处表示“铃响了”，应用There goes the bell，全部倒装。故选A。 46．The farmer and singer, along with some actors and actresses, ________ going to perform at the party this evening. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位农民兼歌手，以及一些男女演员将在今晚的晚会上表演。along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，本句中“along with”前面的主语“The farmer and singer”指的是一个人，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式；根据“going to”及“this evening”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此应使用“is going to”结构。故选A。 47．—How much ______ the shoes? —Five dollars ______ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—这双鞋多少钱？—五美元足够了。分析句子可知，在问句中，主语“the shoes”为复数，所以第一空用are；在答语中，主语“Five dollars”虽然形式上是复数，但在表示金额时，依据意义一致原则，通常被视为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。故选B。 48．Not only the students but also the head teacher _________ fond of playing the game. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，而且班主任也喜欢玩这个游戏。not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，本句中与“the head teacher”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 49．Not only her parents but also her brother ________ football. A．likes B．like C．to like D．liking 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅仅是她的父母，而且她的兄弟也喜欢足球。分析句子结构可知，“not only ... but also”用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式需要与离它最近的主语保持一致。空处前是her brother，是名词单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 50．Neither the manager nor the employees ________ satisfied with the new policy. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理和员工们都不满意这项新政策。 句子描述的是当前的情况，应该用一般现在时。“neither … nor …”表示“既不……也不……”，它连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the employees”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are。 51.（2025年山西对口升学） She, as well as her classmates, ________ English. A. like B. likes C. have liked D. liking 【答案】B 【详解】as well as 遵循就前原则，主语she为三单，谓语用likes。 52.（2025年山西对口升学） Neither the students nor the teacher ________ willing to give up easily since they have been working on the project for a long time. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 【答案】B 【详解】neither...nor...就近原则，the teacher为三单，用is。 53. （2024年内蒙古对口升学）Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅我的父母而且我也喜欢古典音乐。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”遵循“就近原则”，近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选A。 54.（2023年山西对口升学） Either you or Andrew ________ the award to the winner at the ceremony. A. are presented B. are to present C. are presenting D. is to present 【答案】D 【详解】either...or...就近原则，谓语用单数。 55.（2022年四川对口升学）Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ______ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到目前为止，除了埃里克和克里斯，没有人意识到可能的危险。时间状语up to now意为“到目前为止”，由此可知本题用现在完成时。句子中远的主语是no one，意为“没有人”，except连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”。故选B。 56.（2022年山西对口升学） Either you or Vicky ______ to work as the chairperson of the meeting. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你或者维基将担任会议的主持人。either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致；be to do表示“打算/计划做某事”，本身含有将来的含义。故选B。 57.（2021年山西对口升学）One thousand ______ nothing to a millionaire. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一千对一个百万富翁来说不算什么。陈述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；又根据主语one thousand表达一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选A。 58.（2020年山西对口升学）Last week, the teacher, as well as a number of students, ______ to attend the party. A. was invited B. be invited C. were invited D. had been invited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位老师和许多学生上周被邀请参加派对。谓语动词的单复数与as well as前面的主语保持一致，即与the teacher保持一致，谓语动词用单数；根据last week可知用一般过去时。故选A。 59.（2020年山西对口升学）Every means ______ tried but all in vain. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每种方式都试过了，但都是徒劳。means名词，单复数同形，前面用every修饰，所以谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；means与try是被动关系。故选C。 60. （2019年山西对口升学）The teacher, together with the students ______ reading The Book of Mathematics that ______ newly published in America. A. are; was B. is; was C. are; were D. is; were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师和学生在阅读最近美国新出版的《数学》。第一空填is，谓语动词的单复数与together with前的the teacher保持一致；后一空考查定语从句，The Book of Mathematics是一本书的名字，应该当作单数处理，选was。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $