素养提升卷六-2027届外研版高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 该综合训练以“素养提升”为核心，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块系统检测学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，契合一轮复习全面巩固需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（对话/独白）|日常场景+推理判断，考查信息获取与语境理解|由浅入深，从短对话细节到长独白逻辑，关联真实交际能力| |阅读|20题（4篇+七选五）|实用文/文学/科普/社科类文本，覆盖细节、推理、词义题|文本类型多样，融合文化理解（如《简·爱》社会背景）与批判性思维（如ChatGPT道德影响）| |语言运用|25题（完形+语法填空）|完形侧重叙事逻辑，语法填空聚焦传统文化（琉璃工艺）|通过语境强化词汇、语法应用，衔接文化意识与语言准确性| |写作|2题（应用文+读后续写）|手工制作投稿+邻里互助续写，考查表达与创造|应用文重规范，续写重情节逻辑，提升输出能力与人文素养|

素养提升卷（六） 参考答案 1- -5.BABCA 6--10.ACACC 11.--15.ACBAC 16. --20.ABBBA 21--25.ACDBD 26--30.ABCBD 31- -35. AACDD 36.--40.FCAGB 41--45.BACDA 46- -50.CCBAD 51--55.CDABD 语法填空答案 ５６．as ５７．surviving ５８．an ５９．who ６０．to rediscover ６１．composition ６２．and ６３．higher ６４．originals ６５．was named 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Handicrafting Enriches Life For the school activity Handicrafting Enriches Life, I made a wooden carved flower pot. I carved delicate plum blossoms on its surface and painted it soft pink. I love planting small green plants, so I created it to hold my succulents. Making it calmed my busy mind and taught me patience. Through this activity, I truly realize handicrafts carry warmth and let us find joy in quiet creation. Through this activity, I deeply experienced the joy of creation and learned the real value of art. It made me realize that handicrafts not only add beauty to life but also enrich our inner world. 第二节 参考范文 Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work. Seeing our worried faces and the messy scene, he immediately asked what had happened. After learning about the burst pipe, he rolled up his sleeves and said he would give it a try. Jack was handy with tools and had some basic knowledge of plumbing. He quickly located the source of the leak and managed to turn off the main water supply. Then, he spent nearly an hour fixing the pipe with the tools we had at home. Although he got all wet, he didn’t stop until the problem was completely solved. Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely. She said she didn’t know what she would have done without our help. She was deeply touched by our kindness and willingness to go out of our way for her. From that day on, our relationship with Mrs. Green became even closer. We often visited each other, shared meals, and helped one another in whatever small ways we could. This experience taught us that a little help can make a big difference in someone’s life, and that the warmth of the neighborhood lies in these acts of kindness. 试题精析 第一部分 听力 听力原文 Text 1 W: Did you ever take a trip on a bicycle? M: No, I plan to take a one-day bus tour around the city so that I can take photos. Text 2 M: Did the students build the scenery for the pramram? W: No. They had a carpenter make it according to their designs. Text 3 W: Is there room for that big box up there? M: I can fit it in the trunk. And this small suitcase should fit in the back seat. Text 4 M: Too tired, I must relax. W: What’s up? M: I’ve just got a dance party ready at Tom’s. Would you like to come? W: I wish I could, but I have to work this weekend. Text 5 W: Would you please help me take my luggage to my room? M: Sure! At your service, Miss. Text 6 M: Hi, Alice, it’s John. How are you? W: Oh, hi, John! I was just thinking about you. M: That’s nice. I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight. W: Sure, I’d love it! Which movie do you want to see? M: I was thinking about that comedy Turn Off the Lights. What do you think? W: Sounds great! M: Okay, I’ll pick you up around 7:30 after supper. The movie starts at 8:00. W: See you then. Bye! M: Bye! Text 7 W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but don’t yell. M: Mum, they have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I don’t need to speak loudly, I just need to speak clearly. W: OK, that’s fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailor’s tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure it will be ready. M: Why are you picking it up the day before my speech but not the day of? I don’t want it to get wrinkled or dirty. W: It won’t happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I also need to make sure the tailor has fixed the buttons that were damaged. Text 8 M: Hello, what actually is in your box? W: Oh, mostly old university books. Some children’s toys and a few music albums. M: Well, we recommend that you purchase insurance to cover yourself in the event of damage or loss. W: What are my options? M: We offer three insurance deals. First rate offers full cover in the event of loss or damage, it costs a little expensive. Standard rate gives you today’s value—a discount of 50% and economy rate just covers loss or damage. W: I’ll take the second choice. M: Will you be receiving delivery to your office, at your house, or do you intend to pick up your package from the post office? W: Home delivery would suit me best. I think. Text 9 W: Ah, look who it is! Long time no see. Did you enjoy your little holiday in Paris? M: It was hardly a holiday. I had meetings every day. I didn’t even get to see the Eiffel Tower. W: That’s a shame. I was once in hospital in Paris and I could see the tower from my window. Very impressive. M: Well, the company doesn’t pay me for sightseeing. I think it was mean of them not to let me have a quick tour around the city. W: Absolutely. M: How have things been in the office while I’ve been away? W: Same as usual, pretty much. The managers have had several meetings, but they haven’t told us employees what they’re about. M: They like their secrets, don’t they? W: Yes… oh, and a new girl started—Joanne. I’ve been teaching her to use the computer system. M: Well, that’s a good sign. The company must be in good health if it is taking on new employees. W: I suppose so. Anyway, I have some letters for you to sign. Also, a lawyer called and he asked if you could ring him back. M: All in good time. The first thing I’m going to do is make myself a nice cup of tea. W: No, sit down. You’ve done a lot of travelling. Let me get it for you. Text 10 W: Welcome aboard our city tour bus. First, let me tell you about the tour. We’re going to travel through the most historic parts of the city for about an hour, with lots of chances for you to take photos or just enjoy the wonderful buildings like the City Hall and the Royal Theater. Then, we’ll drop you off at the museum. You have about two hours there. At 11:30, we’ll start for our next destination—the Stanley Market. You may buy some fruit and cheese from the marketplace and have a light meal in the park nearby. But please, please, please come back on time at 1:30 p.m. We can’t wait for any latecomers. Now, I’ll give you some instructions on safety. 第二部分 阅读 ２１．A 【细节理解题】根据Create a profile部分中 “Completely fill out your couchsurfing profile! This will be your home base and is a reflection of you” 可知，个人资料应发布在平台上。故选 A。 ２２．C 【细节理解题】根据Explore your city部分中 “Getting in touch with experienced couchsurfers in your area... Click Join, show up and you’re on your way!” 可知，该步骤目的是与当地沙发客交流，熟悉平台玩法。故选 C。 ２３．D 【细节理解题】根据List your couch部分中 “set it to ‘Maybe/Yes’ to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area” 可知，状态设为 “Maybe/Yes” 后，个人资料会出现在旅行者搜索结果中。故选 D。 ２４．B 【细节理解题】根据第一段中 “Her first novel—Jane Eyre—was immediately and widely popular, and brought her into London literary circles” 可知，《简・爱》的成功使她进入伦敦文学圈。故选 B。 ２５．D 【推理判断题】根据第二段中 “Jane Eyre includes themes of reforms that emerged from the crisis” 可知，小说涉及当时重要的社会改革议题，因此广受欢迎。故选 D。 ２６．A 【细节理解题】根据第三段中 “The most popular literary form in the Victorian period was the novel, and Jane Eyre illustrates many of its defining characteristics: social relevance, plain style, and the narrative of an individual's inner thoughts” 可知，《简・爱》符合维多利亚小说关注社会现实与人物内心的传统。故选 A。 ２７．B 【词义猜测题】根据第四段内容，勃朗特三姐妹均出版成功的首部小说，形成文学界强大影响力，powerhouse 意为 “文学界有影响力的中坚力量”。故选 B。 ２８．C 【细节理解题】根据第二段中 “Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants” 可知，传统观点认为生成氧气需要阳光和植物。故选 C。 ２９．D 【推理判断题】单块多金属结核电压为 0.95 伏，电解海水需 1.5 伏，因此至少需要两块结核才能启动电解。故选 D。 ３０．A 【细节理解题】根据第二段中 “But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself” 可知，该发现为生命起源研究提供了新思路。故选 A。 ３１．C 【推理判断题】根据最后一段中 “Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep sea mining in the 1970s and 1980s... found essentially no life. But then a few hundred meters over... where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged, there were plenty of life” 可知，深海采矿会破坏海洋生态，作者对此持不赞成态度。故选 C。 ３２．A 【推理判断题】根据第二段中 “ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life” 可知，ChatGPT 对同一道德问题会给出正反两种观点，立场不一致。故选 A。 ３３．C 【细节理解题】根据第四段中 “Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced... However, the authors found that the answers... were still more likely to agree with the moral position of the statement they did read” 可知，参与者在无意识中受到了 ChatGPT 的影响。故选 C。 ３４．D 【段落大意题】最后一段提出对聊天机器人设计者的建议：要么拒绝回答道德判断问题，要么提供多种论点并给出警示。故选 D。 D 【主旨大意题】全文围绕 “ChatGPT 会影响人类道德判断” 这一研究结论展３５．开。故选 D。 ３６．F 【七选五】上文提到很多人不知如何写日记，F 项 “好消息是采用这些策略，写日记可以很简单” 承上启下，引出下文方法。 ３７．C 【七选五】上文建议不要追求完美长篇，C 项 “相反，从简短条目开始，逐步养成习惯” 与之呼应。 ３８．A 【七选五】上文提到可借助写作提示但不要过度依赖，A 项 “只有真正卡住时才求助提示” 符合文意。 ３９．G 【七选五】下文介绍多种日记形式，G 项 “探索不同的日记方法和内容会让写日记更有趣” 总起本段。 ４０．B 【七选五】结尾号召读者尝试写日记，B 项 “我相信一旦开始写日记，它会改变你的生活” 升华主题。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 ４１．C 【根据上文 “People almost never actually look carefully at anything” 可知，作者的母亲让作者去观察所见之物。故选 C。】 ４２．A 【根据上文 “They glance at it and then rely on their brain to fill in the details” 可知，作者的母亲认为人们不会仔细观察，所以作者应该注意到更多细节。故选 A。】 ４３．C 【根据下文 “many areas of life in ways that help us become better at living” 可知，这种方法可以应用到生活的许多方面。故选 C。】 ４４．D 【根据上文 “I decided to...” 和下文 “I quit my job” 可知，作者决定做出改变。故选 D。】 ４５．B 【根据下文 “photographing a beautiful moment” 可知，作者追求的是摄影爱好。故选 B。】 ４６．A 【根据下文 “Financial anxiety and self-doubt shadowed my every step” 可知，这种转变并不容易。故选 A。】 ４７．C 【根据上下文可知，经济焦虑和自我怀疑如阴影般笼罩着作者的每一步。故选 C。】 ４８．A 【根据下文 “shot by shot” 可知，作者尝试用一张张照片重建自己的世界。故选 A。】 ４９．D 【根据下文 “set achievable goals” 可知，作者不再设定过高的目标。故选 D。】 ５０．C 【根据上文 “With each one checked off the list” 可知，每完成一个小目标，作者都会感到满足。故选 C。】 ５１．A 【根据下文 “on ‘success’ and ‘failure’” 可知，作者彻底改变了对成功和失败的看法。故选 A。】 ５２．D 【根据上文 “simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone with a photograph” 可知，这对作者来说是巨大的成功。故选 D。】 ５３．B 【根据上文 “my shiny goals never turn to...” 可知，曾经宏大的目标不再化为泡影。故选 B。】 ５４．D 【根据上文 “simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone with a photograph” 可知，这对作者来说是巨大的成功。故选 D。】 ５５．B 【根据上文 “my shiny goals never turn to...” 可知，曾经宏大的目标不再化为泡影。故选 B。】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $素养提升卷六第一节。听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。Text one. did you ever take a trip . on a bicycle? No. I plan to take a two day bus tour around the city so that I can take photos. Wow, we are going to take a three day bicycle trip. Did you ever take a trip on a bicycle? No, I plan to take a two day bus tour around the city so that I can take photos. Wow, we are going to take a three day bicycle trip. Text, too. Did the . students build the . scenery for the program? No. they had a carpenter make IT according to their designs. Did the students build the scenery for . the program? No, they had a carpenter make IT according to their designs. Text three. is there room for . that box up there? I can fit IT in the trunk, and this suitcase should fit in the back seat. Is there room for that box up there? I can fit IT in the trunk, and this suitcase should fit in the back seat. Text four. too tired. I must relax. What's up? I've just got . a dance party ready at toms. Would you like to come? My wish I could, but I have to work this weekend. Too tired. I must relax. What's up? I've just . got a dance party ready at tomb. Would you like to come? I wish I could, but I have to work this weekend. Text five. would you please . help me take my luggage to my room? Sure at your service is. Would you please help me take my luggage . to my room? sure. At your service is. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi. Alice. It's john. How are you? Oh, hi john. I was just thinking about you. That's nice. I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie tonight. sure. I'd love to. Which movie do you want to see? I was thinking about that comedy. Turn off the lights. What do you think . sounds great? Okay. i'll pick you up around seven thirty after supper. The movie starts at eight. See you then. Bye bye. Hi Alice, it's john. How are you? Oh, hi john. It's just thinking about you. That's nice. I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie tonight. sure. I'd love to. Which movie do you want to see? I was thinking about that comedy. Turn off the lights. What do you think . sounds great? Okay. i'll pick you up around seven thirty after supper. The movie starts at eight. See you then. Bye bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. remember to speak loudly . throughout the whole speech, but don't yell. mom. They have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I don't need to speak loudly. I just need to speak clearly. Okay, that's fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailors tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure IT . we'll be ready. Why are you picking IT up the day before my speech, but not the day of I don't wanted to get wrinkled or dirty. Those won't happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I also need to make sure the tailor has fixed the buttons that were damaged. Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but don't yell. mom. They have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I don't need to speak loudly. I just need to speak clearly. Okay, that's fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailors tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure that will be ready. Why are you picking IT up the day before my speech, but not the day of I don't wanted to get wrinkled or dirty. Those won't happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I also need to make sure the tailor has fixed the buttons that were damaged. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight. hello, what . actually is in your box? Oh, mostly old university books, some children's toys and a few music albums. Well, we recommend . that you purchase insurance to cover yourself in the event of damage or loss. What are my options? We offer . three insurance deals. First rate offers full cover in the event of loss, damage or theft. It's a little expensive. Standard rate gives you today's value, a discount of fifty percent, and economy rate just covers loss or damage. I'll take the second choice. Will you be needing deliberate your office at your house? Or do you intend to pick up your package from the post office? Home delivery would suit me best, I think. Hello, what actually is in your box? Oh, mostly old university books, some children's toys and few music albums. Well, we recommend . that you purchase insurance to cover yourself in the event of damage or loss. What are my options? We offer three insurance deals. First rate offers full cover in the event of loss, damage or theft. It's a little expensive. Standard rate gives you today's value, a discount of fifty percent, and economy rate just covers loss or damage. I'll take the second choice. Will you be needing delivery your office at your house? Or do you intend to pick up your package from the post office? Home delivery would suit me best, I think. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, a look . who IT is . long time? no. See, did you enjoy your little holiday in paris? IT was hardly a holiday. I had meetings every day. I didn't even get to see the iphone tower. That's a shame. I was once in hospital in paris, and I could see the tower from my window. Very impressive. Well, the company doesn't pay me for sightseeing. I think IT was a mean of them not to let me have a quick tour around the city. absolutely. How have things been in the office while i've been away? Same as usual, pretty much the managers have had several meetings, but they haven't told us employees what they're about. They like their secrets. Don't say yes. oh. And the new girl started joann. I've been teaching her to use the computer system. Well, that's a good sign. The company must be in good health if IT is taking on new employees. I suppose. So anyway, I have some letters for you to sign. Also, a lawyer called, and he asked if you could bring him back all in good time. The first thing i'm going to do is make myself a nice cup of tea. No, sit down. You've done a lot of traveling. Let me get that for you. Oh, look who IT is long time? no. See, did you enjoy your little holiday in paris? IT was hardly a holiday. I had meetings every day. I didn't even yet to see the iphone tower. That's a shame. I was once in hospital in paris, and I could see the tower from my window. Very impressive. Well, the company doesn't . pay me for sight seeing. I think IT was a mean of them not to let me have a quick tour around the city. absolutely. How have . things been in the office while . i've been away? Same as usual, pretty much the managers have had several meetings, but they haven't told us employees what they're about. They like their secrets. Don't say yes. Oh, and a new girl started joann. I've been teaching her to use the computer system. Well, that's a good sign. The company must be in good health if IT is taking on new employees. I suppose so anyway, I have some letters for you to sign. Also, a lawyer called, and he asked if you could ring him back all in good time. The first thing i'm going to do is make myself a nice cup of tea. No, sit down. You've done a lot of traveling. Let me get that for you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten. welcome abroad. our city tour bus. First, let me tell you about the tour. We are going to travel through the most historic parts of the city for about an hour, with lots of chances for you to take photos or just enjoy the wonderful buildings like the city hall and the royal theater. Then we'll drop you off at the museum. You have about two hours there. At eleven thirty. We will start for our next destination, the standing market. You may buy some fruit cheese from the market place and have a light meal in the park nearby, but please, please, please come back on time at one thirty P. M. We can't wait for any late comers. Now i'll give you some instructions on safety. Welcome abroad, our city tour bus. First, let me tell you about the tour. We are going to travel through the most historic parts of the city for about an hour, with lots of chances for you to take photos or just enjoy the wonderful buildings like the city hall and the royal theater. Then we'll drop you off at the museum. You have about two hours there at eleven thirty wheel start for our next destination, the standing market. You may buy some fruit and cheese from the market place and have a light meal in the park nearby, but please, please, please come back on time at one thirty P. M. We can't wait for any late comers. Now i'll give you some instructions on safety. 素养提升卷 (六) (时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take photos of the city. B. Have a trip on a bicycle. C. Take a bus tour. ( ) 2.Who built the scenery? A. A carpenter. B.The students. C. A designer. ( ) 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Unpacking a box. B. Loading a car. C. Buying a suitcase ( ) 4. Why can't the woman go to the party? A. She is sick. B.She is tired. C.She has to work. ( ) 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Watch a comedy. B. Go sightseeing. C. Have dinner. ( )7. When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30. B.At 8:00. C. Around 7:30. 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.B.Teacher and student. C. Tailor and customer. ( )9. When is the speech probably happening? A. Later today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. ( )10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit earlier? A. To make sure it is clean. B. To make sure it has been ironed. C. To make sure the buttons have been fixed. 听第 8 段材料。回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11.What take up most of the space in the box? A. University books. B.Music albums. C. Children's toys. ( )12.What kind of insurance does the woman choose? A.First rate. B.Economy rate. C. Standard rate. ( )13. How will the woman get her delivery? A. Her colleague will help sign for it. B. It will be delivered to her house. C. She will collect it from the post office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 ( )14. Why has the man been in Paris? A. For business. B. For a holiday. C. For medical reasons ( )15. How does the man feel about the Eiffel Tower? A. Confused. B. Impressed. C. Regretful. ( )16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B.Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. ( )17. What will the woman do next? A. Call a lawyer. B Make some tea. C.Sign some letters. 听第 10 段材料。回答第 18 至 20 题。 ( )18. What is the first destination of the tour? A. The museum. B.The City Hall. C. The park. ( )19.What time will they leave for the Stanley Market? A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 11:30 a. m. C.At 1:30 p.m. ( )20. What is the speaker talking about next? A. Safety information. B. The gathering time. C. Meal plans. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025・河北承德二模) Couchsurfing (沙发客) is a service that connects members to a global community of travelers. Use couchsurfing to find a place to stay or share your home and hometown with travelers. The following is how it works. Create a profile Completely fill out your couchsurfing profile! This will be your home base and is a reflection of you; your lifestyle and what's important to you. Here you can tell people if you're traveling or would like to host. Be sure to include photos. Don't have a profile yet? Please click Sign Up Now. Explore your city Getting in touch with experienced couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how couchsurfing works. Just head to your city's Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you. Click Join,show up and you're on your way! Surf the world If you're ready for an adventure, search for the city you plan to visit and look for locals with couches available. Look through profiles to find people you might want to stay with. When you find a few interesting potential hosts, carefully review their profiles and send a couch request for the dates you'll be there. We usually recommend sending about five couch requests. List your couch Once you've explored the site and have been to an event or two. consider making your couch, spare room or air mattress available to travelers. Set your couch status under Couch Information. You can set it to"Not Right Now" if you want to be available as a city resource for travelers but are unable to host. You can set it to "No" if you're not available or don't have any extra space, or "Maybe/Yes" to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area. ( )21.What should you do with your profile? A. Post it online. B. Submit it to your hosts. C. Carry it to weekly events. D. Keep it at home. ( )22. What is the purpose of the step "Explore your city"? A. To find potential couch providers. B. To know more about one's own city. C. To communicate with other couchsurfers. D. To join a tour group to the same destination. ( )23. What does setting your couch status to "Maybe/Yes" mean? A. You are planning to take a trip. B. Your couch request is confirmed. C. You have accepted a guest traveler. D. Your profile can appear in search results. B Charlotte Bronte's father was a rural clergyman. She lost her mother when she was five. Bronte's two older sisters died of an illness. Bronte had an active imaginative life, writing stories of a fantastic world called Angria. Her first novel-Jane Eyre-was immediately and widely popular, and brought her into London literary circles. After losing all of her siblings to illness,Bronte married a clergyman she respected. but did not love. She died at 38 of complications of her pregnancy. The Victorian period brought sweeping changes across British society, and writers like Bronte explored its crises and progress. Abroad, the British expanded into a global empire that brought wealth from colonies. With the Industrial Revolution at home, manufacturing became Britain's economic backbone. As the middle class found profitable opportunities. a new laboring class struggled for wages, job security. and adequate working and living conditions. Jane Eyre includes themes of reforms that emerged from the crisis: better political representation. working conditions. and education. Few of these reforms came immediately for women, who had limited status in Victorian society. As Jane strives for economic and personal independence. she touches on the issues of class. economies. and gender roles that affected Victorian Britain at large. The most popular literary form in the Victorian period was the novel. and Jane Eyre illustrates many of its defining characteristics: social relevance. plain style. and the narrative of an individual's inner thoughts. Jane Eyre bears earlier Gothic features, with its mysteries, supernatural events,and picturesque scenery.Jane Eyre is a coming-of-age storyin which the protagonist's ambitions are set against the pressures and expectations of society. Victorian novels with similar styles and goals include Charles Dickens' semi-autobiographical story,David Copperfield(1849-1850).and Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton (1848) and North and South (1855). The Brontes became a literary powerhouse when Charlotte. Emily. and Anne all wrote successful first novels. Each sister published under a masculine sounding pseudonym based on their initials. Charlotte Bronte became "Currer Bell": Emily Bronte wrote Wuthering Heights (1845-1846)as"Ellis Bell",and Anne Bronte published Agnes Grey (1847) as"Acton Bell". ( )24. What can we learn about Charlotte Bronte based on paragraph 1? A. She created a fantasy world named Angria after writing Jane Eyre. B. She entered London literary circles due to the success of her book. C. She was survived by her siblings who carried on with her career. D. She passed away peacefully in her old age surrounded by family. ( )25. Why was Jane Eyre widely popular? A. It was her first attempt at writing. B. It was supported by famous literary figures. C.It was written based on her own life. D. It was about important social issues of her time. ( )26. Which literary characteristic of Jane Eyre fits with the Victorian novel tradition? A. A focus on the protagonist's inner thoughts and social relevance. B. A narrative style that avoids addressing class and gender issues. C. A rejection of Gothic elements and mysterious stories. D.An emphasis on fantastic worlds unrelated to reality. ( )27. What does the underlined word "powerhouse" most nearly mean? A. A group of people with minimal influence. B. A powerful and influential force in literature. C. A single writer who gained fame and strength. D. A group of writers only focusing on social issues. C (2026・山西晋中模拟) Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean floor think they've observed "dark oxygen" being created there. The discovery may potentially challenge commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. "Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself."lead author Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published on Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience. The scientists aren't certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it's being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules. "These polymetallic nodules—effectively batteries in rocks—may use their electric charge to turn seawater into H 2 and O 2 in a process called seawater electrolysis." Sweetman explains. "Seawater can be turned into H 2 and O 2​with 1.5 volts of electricity, which is the amount in an AA battery. We found that the polymetallic nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity, and multiple nodules together produced even higher volts." The conventional view is that O2 was first produced around three billion years ago by ancient plants called cyanobacteria and there was a gradual development of complex life since then. The potential that there is an alternative source requires us to have a rethink. "The discovery could impact deep-sea mining." Franz Geiger. a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a news release. "Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep sea mining in the 1970s and 1980s. A few years ago, a team of scientists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life. But then a few hundred meters over to the left and right.where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged. there were plenty of life." ( ) 28. What are required to create the first oxygen on Earth according to conventional views? A. Rocks and batteries. B. Heat and charged minerals C. Sunlight and plants. D. Seawater and electric charge. ( ) 29. How many polymetallic nodules are needed to start seawater electrolysis at least? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( ) 30. What is the potential significance of the new discovery? A. It will provide guidelines to mining companies. B.It can reduce the impact of new mining projects. C. It may help scientists improve the photosynthesis. D.It might lead to a new idea about the origin of life. ( ) 31. What is Franz Geiger's attitude to deep-sea mining? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D.Unclear. D (2025・河南南阳模拟) Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT. according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral position. The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others. Before answering. participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However,the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral position of the statement they did rend than with the opposite position. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. ( )32. Which word best describes ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral position? A. Inconsistent. B.Valuable. C. Creative. D. Simple. ( )33. What do we know about the participants? A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas. ( )34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots. C. Major focuses of future education. D. Proposals to chatbot designers. ( )35. What is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B. ChatGPT: I It Likely to Affect Our Life? C. ChatGPT: Is It Making Us Nervous? D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping a journal is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection, and it can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to record in a journal.36 Those methods used when keeping a journal just like handy tools help us navigate life's challenges-whether it's finding clarity through writing or discovering resources like the best writing services. When starting,you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long and perfect entries right away,it's better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get discouraged easily.37 Besides, using journal prompts can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas, turning to prompts can solve this problem.But don't over-depend on them.38 This way,you can explore your own thoughts and feelings without too much guidance. 39 If you only focus on writing about your daily life,keeping a journal may become boring. Therefore, try different types of keeping a journal like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it more interesting. I often use prompts.gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy when keeping a journal. The beauty of keeping a journal is that it evolves with you. If you've been looking for a way to connect with yourself, grow personally, or simply process the ups and downs of life. keeping a journal is an incredible tool to try.40 So grab a journal,pick one of the prompts of keeping a journal above. and just start writing. You'll be amazed at what you discover about yourself along the way. A. Only turn to prompts when you're truly stuck. B. I believe keeping a journal will transform your life once you start. C. Instead, start with short entries and build the habit gradually. D. You might feel confused and not know how to start keeping a journal. E. Some people think keeping a journal is just about writing random thoughts. F.The good news is that keeping a journal can be simple by adopting the strategies. G. Exploring various methods and contents of keeping a journal could make keeping a journal more fun. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2026・湖南长沙模拟) I used to be an ambitious resolution-maker. Every January lst.1 would dutifully sit down and write out my 41 resolutions like landing 100 new clients,getting promoted, or being the top seller. However, I never42 those goals. By March,I'd lose my willpower and43 my old habits,and every winter,I'd feel extremely ashamed.looking back at all of the amazing things I didn't do. Eventually, I was tired of this cycle. Fueled by the weight of years of44 a desire for something45 began to grow within me. 1 decided to 46 .I quit my job and pursued my passion for 47 . It wasn't a grand exit, but a brave decision. This transformation, of course, wasn't 48 .Financial anxiety and self-doubt 49 my every step.I tried to 50 my world shot by shot. I sharpened my skills,built a photo collection, and connected with other artists. Instead of aiming 51 I set achievable goals. With each one checked off the list,I felt 52. I can say this decision has completely shifted my 53 on "success" and"failure".Before,I always felt like I was failing,but now simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone with a photograph counts as a huge54 Now. my shiny goals never turn to 55 ! ( )41.A.practical B.continue D.stay ( )42.A.met B. investment D.painting ( )43.A. fight for B.give up C. slide into D. shake off ( )44.A.arguing B.planning C.waiting D.failing ( )45. A. different B.creative C.ereative D.strange ( )46.A. work B.define D.rebuild ( )47.A.shooting C.photography D.change ( )48.A.complete B.straight D.right ( )49.A. shadowed B.amused D.satisfied ( )50. A.shake B.strategy D.attention ( )51. A.ahead C.high ( )52.A.respected C.shocked ( )53. A.view C.emphasis ( )54.A.impact C. burden ( )55.A.gold C.light D.dust 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025・浙江金华十校模拟) Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) pieces, from vases to teacups.shine in the light at Sun Yunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong Province. Among them,the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known 56 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄). Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and was mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and 57 . (survive) artifacts have been lost.making it 58. increasingly rare historical treasure. Using bits of information from his ancestors. 59. used to work in the royal workshop. Sun and his family managed 60 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007. There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 61. (compose) of jiyouhuang,so initially,the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 62. improved craftsmanship accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang. giving rise to a much 63 (high) success rate and purity of product. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing. his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty 64. (original) in quality. In 2013. Sun became a national patent holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft 65. (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritge in Shandong in 2016. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) (2025・河北衡水中学模拟) 近期，学校开展了 "手工制作丰富生活 (Handicrafting Enriches Life)" 活动，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 作品描述； 2. 创作缘由； 3. 活动感受。 注意：1. 写作词数为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) (2025・河北秦皇岛模拟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday, our next-door neighbor. Mrs. Green, was having a difficult day. I noticed something was wrong when I saw her pacing back and forth in her yard with a worried look on her face. I went over to ask if she was okay. With a sigh, she told me that her car had broken down and she had an important doctor's appointment that she couldn't miss. Her son.Tom. was away on a business trip and couldn't belp her at the moment. Without hesitation. I said I could drive her to the doctor's She was so relieved and grateful. On the way,she shared with me that she had been feeling a bit off under the weather lately and this doctor's visit was crucial for her to get some proper medical advice. When we arrived at the doctor's office.I waited patiently in the waiting room. After a while. Mrs. Green came out with a much more relaxed expression. She said the doctor had given her some useful medications and positive advice. However,when we got back home, we found that there was a big puddle of water in front of her house. It turned out that a pipe in her backyard had burst while we were away.Mrs.Green's face fell again, and she seemed at a loss. I quickly took out my phone and started to call some local plumbers.but it was already late in the afternoon. and most of them were either busy with other jobs or had already closed for the day. Mrs. Green's anxiety grew as the water continued to spread. We tried to use some old towels to soak up the water.,but it was a useless effort against the continuous flow. The situation seemed rather hopeless at that moment, and we were both starting to worry about the potential damage to her house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Just then,my husband,Jack,came back from work.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Green,with tears in her eyes,thanked us sincerely._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $