Unit Three 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit Three Technology and Our Life 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：现在进行时 （一）定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内持续的活动，也可以表示近期计划好的未来安排。 （二）结构 结构 例句 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing I am working. 我正在工作。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing We are not (aren't) watching TV. 我们没在看电视。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing Are you listening to me? 你在听我说话吗？ （三）动词现在分词（V-ing）的构成规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词 一般直接加 -ing work working 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing write writing 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ing run running 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing lie lying 知识演练一 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ____ you doing? —I’m writing a letter to my grandparents. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 2. Look! They ____ online lessons on Smart Education of China. A. take B. are taking C. takes ( ) 3. People ____ emails to keep in touch with each other now. A. are writing B. is writing C. write ( ) 4. My mum ____ an email to her friend. A. write B. writing C. is writing ( ) 5. —Is your dad reading a letter? —Yes, he ____. A. is B. are C. am 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! Mingming ________ (sweep) the floor. 2. I ________ (write) a letter to my grandparents now. 3. They ________ (study) on the online learning platform. 4. Lingling ________ (solve) a science problem with Yangyang. 5. She ________ (collect) stamps these days. 三、句型转换。 1. I am writing a letter.（改为一般疑问句） 2. They are taking online lessons.（改为否定句） 3. Lingling is helping Yangyang with the science problem.（对划线部分提问） 语法易错02 语法点拨：形容词比较级和最高级 （一）比较级和最高级的规则变化 ①一般情况下，在词尾直接加-er ; -est。 tall→taller→tallest short→shorter→shortest ②以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加 –r ; -st。 nice→nicer→nicest cute→cuter→cutest ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er ; -est。 thin→thinner→thinnest big→bigger→biggest ④以“辅音+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er ; -est。 dry→drier→driest heavy→heavier→heaviest ⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词前面加 more ; most delicious→more delicious→most delicious beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful （二）比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther / further farthest / furthest （三）原形的用法 用法 结构 例句 肯定用法 表示两者在某一方面相同 As+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. 美术和音乐一样有意思。 否定用法 表示一方不及另一方 not + as (so) +原级+as (不如……那样) His bedroom is not as big as his sister’s. 他的卧室不如他姐姐的大。 （四）比较级的用法 比较级+than Jim is older than Geoffrey. Jim比Geoffrey大一些。 比较级+than+比较级 He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。 the+比较级，the+比较级 The more, the better. 越多越好。 选择疑问句中含有比较级 Which shirt is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one? 哪一件衬衫更漂亮，蓝色的这件还是红色的这件？ （五）最高级的用法 the+最高级 Spring is the best season of the year. 春季是一年中最好的季节。 one of the+最高级+名词复数 China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 the+序数词+最高级 Bill is the third tallest boy in our class. 比尔是我们班第三高的男孩。 形容词性物主代词/’s所有格+最高级 She is Mike’s best friend. 她是麦克最好的朋友。 知识演练二 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. The train makes travel much ________ (easy). 2. Emails are ________ (fast) than letters. 3. VR makes learning ________ (interesting). 4. BDS makes farmers’ life ________ (good). 5. Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the ________ (high) railway in the world. 重难点特训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Look! Technology ____ our communication easier and faster now. A. make B. is making C. makes ( ) 2. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway ____ travel in Xizang easier. A. making B. are making C. makes ( ) 3. Online learning makes our study ____ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest ( ) 4. —What ____ you ____? —I’m writing an email to my grandparents. A. are; doing B. is; doing C. am; do ( ) 5. VR technology makes learning ____ interesting. A. much B. more C. most 二、选词填空。 better easier faster highest more interesting 1. Emails are much ________ than old letters. 2. The railway makes people’s trip in Xizang ________. 3. Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the ________ railway in the world. 4. VR classes make learning ________ for students. 5. BDS makes farmers’ work ________ than before. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! They ________ (take) online lessons on Smart Education of China. 2. This new platform ________ (make) our study easier. 3. Writing emails is ________ (fast) than writing letters. 4. Some schools ________ (use) VR technology these days. 5. BDS makes farming ________ (smart). 四、按要求完成句子。 1. Technology is making our communication easier.（改为否定句） 2. I am writing a letter to my grandparents.（改为一般疑问句） 3. The railway makes travel in Xizang easier.（改为一般疑问句） 4. learning, VR, more, makes, technology, interesting (连词成句) 五、阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Different ways to find a way Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find a way in the trip. Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It’s very helpful! ( ) 1．How many ways to find a way are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 2．Why did people like to see the stars? A．Because they were very beautiful. B．Because they could help people to find a way. C．Because they looked like the light. ( ) 3．How did people go to Spain in the past? A．By car. B．By horse. C．By boat or ship. ( ) 4．After reading, we know that ______. A．there was no Internet before and people were not clever B．people had different ways to find a place in the past C．people can’t find ways to a place with BDS now ( ) 5．What did people NOT do in the past? A．People looked something up on the Internet. B．People went to other cities by ship. C．People could see the bridges, rivers and mountains in the old map. 六、任务型阅读。 Life in the Past and Present Life has changed a lot over the years. Let’s compare how people lived in the past and how they live now. In the past, life was simpler but harder. Most people lived in small villages and worked on farms. They grew their own food and raised animals. There were no cars, so people walked or used horses to travel. There were no smartphones or computers, so children played outside with simple toys like sticks and stones. Families spent a lot of time together because there was no TV or internet. However, life was not easy. People had to work very hard, and they didn’t have modern medicine, so many illnesses were difficult to cure. Today, life is very different. Most people live in cities and work in offices, factories, or stores. They buy food from supermarkets instead of growing it themselves. Cars, buses, and trains make traveling fast and easy. Technology has changed everything. People use smartphones, computers, and the internet to communicate, learn, and have fun. Children play video games and watch videos online. Modern medicine helps people live longer and healthier lives. However, some people feel that life is more stressful now because everyone is always busy. 1．根据文章内容判断正误。 ( ) (1) In the past, most people lived in cities. ( ) (2) People in the past used horses to travel because there were no cars. ( ) (3) Today, people grow all their food at home. ( ) (4) Modern medicine helps people live longer now. ( ) (5) Children in the past played with smartphones and computers. 2．根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) What are two differences between how people traveled in the past and how they travel now? __________________________________________________________________ (2) Why do some people think life is more stressful now? __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 知识演练一： 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. is sweeping 2. am writing 3. are studying 4. is solving 5. is collecting 三、句型转换。 1. Are you writing a letter? 2. They are not taking online lessons. 3. What is Lingling doing? 知识演练二： 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. easier 2. faster 3. more interesting 4. better 5. highest 重难点特训： 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、选词填空。 1. faster 2. easier 3. highest 4. more interesting 5. better 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. are taking 2. makes 3. faster 4. are using 5. smarter 四、按要求完成句子。 1. Technology isn’t making our communication easier. 2. Are you writing a letter to your grandparents? 3. Does the railway make travel in Xizang easier? 4. VR technology makes learning more interesting. 五、阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 六、任务型阅读。 1．(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F 2．(1)In the past, people walked or used horses to travel, but now they use cars, buses, and trains. (2)Some people think life is more stressful now because everyone is always busy with work, technology, and other activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $