Unit Three 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit Three Technology and Our Life 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．technology 科技 2．tradition 传统，惯例 3．collect 收集 4．in the past 在过去 5．change 改变，变化 6．communication 交流 7．whenever 无论何时 8．wherever 无论何处 9．keep/get in touch 保持 / 取得联系 10．reach 联系，达到；抵达 11．Smart Education of China 国家智慧教育平台 12．platform 平台 13．VR (= Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实 14．Finland 芬兰（欧洲） 15．solve 解决；解答 16．connect 联系，连接 17．railway 铁路，铁道 go into service 开始服务 18．highest 最高的 think 认为，觉得 19．build 建造，修建 20．experience 体会到，感受到 21．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统 22．global 全球的，全世界的 23．earth 地球，世界，地面；[专] 地球（Earth） 24．machine 机器，机械（装置） 25．as before 像以前那样 重点短语二 1．write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 2．collect stamps 集邮 3．in the past 在过去 4．write letters 写信 5．keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系 6．wait for days or weeks 等上好几天甚至几周 7．hear from others 收到别人的来信 / 消息 8．write emails 写电子邮件 9．get in touch with others 和别人取得联系 10．make our communication easier and faster 让我们的沟通更便捷、更快速 11．Smart Education of China 国家智慧教育平台 12．take online lessons 上网课 13．make our learning easier 让我们的学习更轻松 14．VR technology 虚拟现实技术 15．for example 例如 16．robot teachers 机器人老师 17．in the past 在过去 18．on foot 步行 19．on horseback 骑马 20．Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路 21．climb up snowy mountains 翻越雪山 22．at the same time 与此同时 23．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统 24．a heavy rain 大雨 25．in the future 在未来 核心句型三 1．—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ —I’m writing a letter to my grandparents. 我正在给我的祖父母写信。 2．—Can you help me with this science problem, Lingling? 玲玲，你能帮我解这道科学题吗？ —Sorry, I’m not sure about it. 不好意思，这道题我不太确定。 3．The railway makes travel in Xizang easier. 这条铁路让在西藏的出行变得更加便利。 重难点突破四 （一）语音 字母组合 发音 例词 ore /ɔː/ before 在…… 之前；以前 chore 家务活儿，杂务 store 商店；储存 more 更多的；更多 oor door 门 floor 地板；楼层 moor 沼泽；停泊 outdoor 户外的，室外的 进阶训练一 判断单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1. before floor ( ) 2. door four ( ) 3. chore good ( ) 4. poor more ( ) 5. store our （二）询问正在做什么的句型 【课文原句】 —What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ —I’m writing a letter to my grandparents. 我正在给我的祖父母写信。 【句型结构】 问句：What + am /is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 答语：主语 + am /is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他. 【重点解析】本句为现在进行时，用于询问和回答此刻正在进行、发生的动作。  · What 是疑问代词，意为 “什么”，用来对人正在进行的动作提问；  · am/is/are 是 be 动词，要根据主语的人称和单复数对应使用，后面必须搭配动词 - ing 形式； · write a letter to sb. 固定搭配，意为 “给某人写信”；  · write 变 ing 形式为 writing，以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，变 - ing 要先去掉 e 再加 - ing； 【例句】—What is Mike doing? 迈克正在做什么？ —He’s calling his grandparents. 他正在给祖父母打电话。 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What are you doing here? —We are ______ the games. A．watch B．watching C．washing ( ) 2．—What ______ Tom doing now?      —He ______ a kite. A．is; flies B．does; flies C．is; is flying ( ) 3．—What are you doing? —I am ______ the flowers. A．watering B．water C．waters ( ) 4．—What is Tingting doing? —She ______ a wish. A．makes B．make C．is making ( ) 5．—What is Mike doing? —He ______ an email. A．write B．writing C．is writing （三）请求别人帮忙的句型 【课文原句】 —Can you help me with this science problem, Lingling? 玲玲，你能帮我解这道科学题吗？ —Sorry, I’m not sure about it. 不好意思，这道题我不太确定。 【句型结构】Can + 主语 + help sb. with sth. ？ 【重点解析】本句为情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，用于礼貌向他人寻求帮助。  · Can 是情态动词，意为 “能够，可以”，放在句首表请求，后面必须跟动词原形；  · help sb. with sth. 固定搭配，意为 “在某方面帮助某人”；  · be sure about sth. 固定搭配，意为 “对某事有把握、确定”，否定形式 be not sure about sth. 表示 “对某事不确定、没把握”。 【例句】—Can you help me with my English homework, Tom? 汤姆，你能帮我辅导英语作业吗？ —Sorry, I’m not sure about it. 不好意思，这部分我也不太确定。 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Can you help me with English? —Yes, I ______. A．can B．do C．am ( ) 2．—Can you help me with my homework? —______ A．No problem. B．Not problem. C．Cool. ( ) 3．Can you ______ me with my English? A．help B．to help C．helping ( ) 4．—Can you help ______ with ______ Maths this morning, Nancy? —______ I’m really busy this morning. A．my; me; Of course. B．my; me; That’s fine. C．me; my; That’s all right. ( ) 5．—Can you help me with my Maths? —______ A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. （四）表“使……变得更加……”的句型 【课文原句】 The railway makes travel in Xizang easier. 这条铁路让在西藏的出行变得更加便利。 【句型结构】主语 + make/makes + 名词 + 形容词比较级. 【重点解析】本句为一般现在时，使用使役动词 make 表达 “使…… 变得……”。  · make 是使役动词，含义为 “使、让”；主语为单数名词时，动词变为第三人称单数形式 makes； 固定结构 make + 名词 + 形容词，意为 “使某物变得……”；  · easier 是 easy 的形容词比较级，意为 “更便利的、更容易的”，放在宾语后作宾语补足语； travel in Xizang 短语，译为 “在西藏出行”，作句子宾语；  · the railway 单数主语，因此谓语动词使用 makes。 【例句】Online learning makes our study easier. 线上学习让我们的学习变得更轻松。 进阶训练四 ( ) 1. China’s BDS ____ people’s life better. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. The railway makes travel in Xizang ____. A. easy B. easier C. easiest ( ) 3. The new machines ____ farm work smarter. A. make B. makes C. to make ( ) 4. Technology makes our life ____ than before. A. good B. better C. nice ( ) 5. This app ____ finding the way easy. A. make B. making C. makes 知识演练场 一、选出与划线部分发音相同的单词。 ( ) 1. before A. bookstore B.would C. learn ( ) 2. chore A. flood B. moor C. flower ( ) 3. door A. school B. cook C. floor ( ) 4. floor A. dear B. more C. plant ( ) 5. more A. poor B. our C. four 二、选词填空。 easier communicate platform railway farming 1. The Qinghai-Xizang ________ makes travel in Xizang much easier. 2. We can use phones to ________ with our family anytime. 3. Smart Education of China is an online learning ________ for students. 4. BDS makes ________ smarter and safer for farmers. 5. New technology makes our life ________ and faster. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Technology ____ our communication easier and faster. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. —Can you help me ____ this science problem? A. with B. for C. to ( ) 3. In the past, people wrote letters ____ in touch with each other. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( ) 4. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service ____ 2006. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. BDS is China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. It helps people ____ the way. A. find B. finds C. finding 四、【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 These days, there are two cool robotic dogs in a park in Beijing. They are gray and white. They are patrolling (巡逻). They are part (部分) of the new patrol devices (设备) in Beijing E-Town. What are these patrol devices? There are 18 cars with no drivers, 15 cars with drivers and 2 robotic dogs. Each dog is about 65 kilograms (千克). It is heavy. Robotic dogs can work in bad weather. They can do many things. They also helped at a big race (赛跑) in April! Robotic dogs are getting more and more popular. Do you like them? ( ) 1. The robotic dogs are gray and white. ( ) 2. The two robotic dogs are on patrol in the park. ( ) 3. The robotic dogs are light (轻的). ( ) 4. Robotic dogs can work in bad weather. ( ) 5. Robotic dogs helped in a zoo in April. 五、科技改变生活。随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。请仔细阅读，选择最佳答案。 Today the science and technology are changing our life. There are more and more new things. They make our world better, smarter and more fun. Let’s take a look. ChatGPT ChatGPT is a clever AI. It is a new type (类型) of robot. ChatGPT is very helpful. It can talk and write. It can be strict or funny. It can write stories and poems. It can help people write code quickly. Plant Burger This “beef” burger looks and tastes the same as a real beef burger. It’s made out of plants. People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. It’s healthy for you. Would you like to eat this burger? Cool Driverless Bus Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is Baidu’s new driverless (无人驾驶) bus. 14 people can sit in it and it doesn’t need a driver. The bus obeys traffic rules. It can stop at a red light. ( ) 1．What is the passage about? A．Music. B．Food. C．Science and technology. ( ) 2．What is a ChatGPT? A．A clever computer. B．A clever robot. C．A clever student. ( ) 3．What do people use to make the “beef”? A．Green beans and potatoes. B．Green beans and tomatoes. C．Beef and potatoes. ( ) 4．How many people can sit in the bus? A．16. B．15. C．14. ( ) 5．Which one is right (正确的)? A．It’s healthy to eat real beef hamburgers. B．ChatGPT can write stories for people. C．The driverless bus can go at a red light. 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 进阶训练二： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 进阶训练三： 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 进阶训练四： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 知识演练场： 一、选出与划线部分发音相同的单词。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、选词填空。 1. railway 2. communicate 3. platform 4. farming 5. easier 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 五、科技改变生活。随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。请仔细阅读，选择最佳答案。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $