精品解析：天津市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the stadium? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man enjoy most during the trip? A. Eating different food. B. Boating on the lake. C. Visiting the museum. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometown. B. Their favorite festivals. C. Their holiday plans. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What dose the man say about Mr. Daniel? A. He is a new teacher. B. He is strict with students. C. He just won a competition. 7. Who teaches singing? A. Ms. White. B. Mr. Harris. C. Ms. Bennett. 8. What subject does the man decide to take besides Chinese? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why is Martin worried? A. He’ll meet the director. B. He forgets his line for the play. C. He’ll be on stage for the first time. 10. What does Alice say about Mr. White? A. He is strict. B. He is understanding. C. He is experienced. 11. What news does Alice share? A. She will direct a school play. B. She will star in a new film. C. She will work on a TV show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 13. Where is the Isle of Mull? A. In the north of Ireland. B. On the east coast of England. C. Off the west coast of Scotland. 14. What does the speaker say people can do on the island? A. Explore the mountains. B. Visit an old castle. C. Join a charity event. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the island? A. What to see there. B. How to get there. C. When to go there. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — The student union is taking in new members, and they’re asking me to run for president. Should I take it on? — __________. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity. A. It’s now or never. B. You have my word. C. It’s a double-edged sword. D. Don’t bite off more than you can chew. 2. We should never give up our dreams whatever difficult __________ we meet. A. customs B. comments C. contents D. circumstances 3. Not able to afford a house of their own, the young couple rented __________ not far away from their company. A. one B. it C. this D. that 4. We need to make a __________ plan for the school volunteer activity to avoid any possible problem. A. curious B. obvious C. thorough D. complex 5. Some people pursue short-term personal gain __________ the interests of the whole team. A. in charge of B. at the expense of C. in favour of D. in memory of 6. Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A. influenced B. have influenced C. had influenced D. are influencing 7. When it comes to __________ in public, no one can match Tim. A. speak B. be spoken C. being spoken D. speaking 8. __________ all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break. A. To have spent B. Having spent C. Spending D. Spend 9. No one saw Mike leave the dorm last night, so he __________ slipped out when all of us fell asleep, but nobody can confirm it. A. should have B. could have C. may have D. might have 10. The number of various educational programs, __________ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has grown rapidly recently. A. whose B. where C. which D. that 11. __________ impresses us most deeply is that traditional Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness among young people nowadays. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 12. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery. A. until B. before C. since D. after 13. When he was offered the chance to study abroad, he began to __________ about whether to leave his family and hometown. A. keep his word B. have access C. have second thoughts D. hold his breath 14. Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A. have been protected B. had been protected C. were protecting D. are being protected 15. — Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Nankai University! — __________. I never thought of that. A. Thank you so much. B. It’s just a piece of cake. C. It’s a surprise indeed. D. You are really a lucky dog. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lina, a 22-year-old university student, had always dreamed of turning her love for green fashion into a real ____16____. Her idea was simple yet big: creating ____17____ shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags. However, things ____18____ to be hard. At the city’s yearly startup competition, she ____19____ presented her bag to the judges. Her hands shook as she explained the design. “This is just a student ____20____,” one judge said. Another added, “No one’s going to ____21____ money at business like this.” Lina’s face fell. The comments ____22____ her confidence. That night, she sat alone in the lab, staring at her unfinished designs and feeling ___23___ wondering if her dream was worth following. Just then, her mother’s words came back to her: “True innovation isn’t about being perfect, but about not ____24____.” Lina decided to show she could do it, ____25____ she redesigned her approach, connecting with real users. She spent the next week ____26____ local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers. Their honest suggestions made it clear that the bags needed to be both ____27____ and stylish. At the same time, she would ____28____ a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags, ensuring they were strong and ____29____ . One year later, Lina returned to the startup competition with an ____30____ bag. This time, the judges were ____31____ by the design, which won the top prize. “This isn’t just a bag — it’s where practicality meets style,” one judge said. Her bags became a ____32____ on campus, with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility. The victory was ____33____, as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination. Winning the prize encouraged Lina to starte an online activity to ____34____ plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly became ____35____ among young people. What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business — all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first “no”. 16. A. job B. dream C. business D. company 17. A. flexible B. reusable C. fashionable D. suitable 18. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. worked out 19. A. proudly B. generously C. happily D. nervously 20. A. task B. project C. mission D. strategy 21. A. throw B. protect C. save D. collect 22. A. weakened B. lightened C. annoyed D. strengthened 23. A. hopeless B. careless C. fearless D. harmless 24. A. carrying on B. holding on C. giving in D. giving up 25. A. but B. so C. yet D. for 26. A. visiting B. surveying C. exploring D. observing 27. A. functional B. effective C. original D. appealing 28. A. come up with B. team up with C. put up with D. break up with 29. A. kid-friendly B. pet-friendly C. earth-friendly D. eye-friendly 30. A. classic B. elegant C. improved D. advanced 31. A. disappointed B. delighted C. depressed D. impressed 32. A. mark B. hit C. goal D. wonder 33. A. bittersweet B. accidental C. temporary D. effortless 34. A. develop B. support C. promote D. start 35. A. dated B. popular C. strange D. qualified 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 36. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 37. What can we learn about Ludlow from the text? A. It is mainly famous for its medieval castle. B. Its town square is filled with various food stores. C. The food festival lasts a whole week every year. D. Ludlow Castle is far away from the town square. 38. What can we infer about Shrewsbury from the passage? A. It is very easy to reach from London. B. The River Severn fuels its market growth. C. There are few flowers in the town center. D. It has the most impressive cathedral in England. 39. What do we know about Mevagissey according to the passage? A. Its working harbor was built in the 16th century. B. It is never shown in movies or British TV shows. C. Fishermen there sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D. Traditional Cornish pie there is not delicious. 40. What is the common feature of the four English market towns mentioned in the text? A. They all hold food festivals every year. B. Their town centers are surrounded by rivers. C. They have been famous for fishing since ancient times. D. They are nice places with special local features. B Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell onto my tailbone. At that moment, my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once, where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s, in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick bed. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what? Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived (蓬勃发展). I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness are worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady. She was right, life is what you make it. 41. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 42. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop. B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carryıng heavy shopping bags. 43. We can infer from the passage that Tracy __________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 44. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________ A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 45. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Annoyed or bitter towards the universe for her accident. C The world’s coolest library with no printed books has been built in Antarctica. Named the Ice Memory Sanctuary, it is founded by an international scientific group. It is the first permanent site to store mountain ice cores, built deep inside Antarctic ice. Ice cores are long ice cylinders (圆柱体) collected from glaciers. What makes the sanctuary special is its natural cooling system. It keeps ice cores at about -50℃ without electric refrigeration. This special design saves energy and avoids possible risks such as power failures. Considered natural history books of the Earth, ice cores have layers just like tree rings, recording thousands of years of snowfall. Inside the ice are tiny particles (颗粒) like dust and sea salt, which help researchers study ancient volcanoes, atmospheric conditions and ecosystems. Air bubbles (气泡) trapped in the ice also allow scientists to learn about past climates and predict future environmental changes. Ice cores can also throw light on human history. A 2025 Danish study discovered lead pollution left by ancient silver mining in ice cores. The pollution was believed to affect ancient Romans’ IQ and even quickened the fall of the Roman Empire. WMO officials stress ice cores are extremely important for climate research. However, global ice loss is becoming serious. Large quantities of ice melt every year. By 2100, nearly half of the world’s glaciers may disappear forever, taking with them those indispensable records of Earth and human history. 46. What makes the Ice Memory Sanctuary different from traditional storage places? A. It is constructed on mountain glaciers. B. It preserves ice cores in a natural low-temperature way. C. It is supported financially by world organizations. D. It provides open access to global researchers. 47. Why does the author mention “tree rings” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how ice layers are formed. B. To clarify the importance of ice preservation. C. To make a contrast between different life records. D. To help readers understand ice cores’ record function. 48. What can be inferred about the Danish study? A. It solved a long-standing mystery of Rome’s fall. B. It showed pollution’s hidden influence on human history. C. It proved the poor medical condition in ancient Rome. D. It was based on data of modern lead pollution cases. 49. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Unique and impossible to get back. B. Detailed and easy to recognize. C. Limited and difficult to protect. D. Stable and safe to keep. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To stress the urgency of glacier protection. B. To introduce a new way of climate research. C. To present a special ice-core storage project. D. To show the link between pollution and civilization. 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Yang Changqin has turned her deep love for bamboo weaving into a lifelong career. The 36-year-old Guizhou native is a national master of Chishui bamboo weaving, founder of her own brand and a deputy (代理人) to the 14th National People’s Congress. Born in Guizhou, Yang was fond of handicrafts as a child. At around 18, she quit her stable kindergarten teaching job to learn traditional bamboo weaving as an apprentice (学徒). Her mother said she was a determined person who never gave up easily. Bamboo weaving is an ancient intangible cultural heritage (非遗), which can turn soft bamboo into daily goods and artworks. When learning the craft at first, she often hurt her hands in practice. Still, she stuck to it and gradually mastered professional skills. Instead of being trapped in old traditions, Yang chose to make changes. She created new 3D weaving skills and learned modern design in art schools to mix classic craftsmanship with new styles. In 2012, she set up her own brand “Jizhu”. Its products like bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon won great popularity. To let the ancient craft fit modern life, Yang kept improving herself. She updated her designs, combined traditional skills with modern beauty, and learned digital tools to promote sales online and through live streaming. Yang’s brand has brought great benefits to her hometown. It provides more jobs for local villagers and raises their income, making bamboo weaving a new engine for rural development. She also calls on young people to inherit intangible cultural heritage bravely. As she puts it, passion helps people beat difficulties. Her experience proves that determination and innovation can make traditional craftsmanship shine with new life. 51. What made Yang Changqin give up her steady job at about 18? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What new skills did Yang learn to develop her business? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the author mention Yang’s influence on her hometown? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What quality can you learn from Yang Changqin? Please share your own opinion. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(共1小题：满分25分) 71． 56. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以The Virtue I Value Most为题，写一篇参赛短文。主要内容包括： (1)你最珍视的美德是什么(诚实、勇敢、礼貌……)； (2)说明原因; (3)呼吁大家发扬这一美德。 参考词汇：美德：virtue；诚实：honesty； 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; The Virtue I Value Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the stadium? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man enjoy most during the trip? A. Eating different food. B. Boating on the lake. C. Visiting the museum. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometown. B. Their favorite festivals. C. Their holiday plans. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What dose the man say about Mr. Daniel? A. He is a new teacher. B. He is strict with students. C. He just won a competition. 7. Who teaches singing? A. Ms. White. B. Mr. Harris. C. Ms. Bennett. 8. What subject does the man decide to take besides Chinese? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why is Martin worried? A. He’ll meet the director. B. He forgets his line for the play. C. He’ll be on stage for the first time. 10. What does Alice say about Mr. White? A. He is strict. B. He is understanding. C. He is experienced. 11. What news does Alice share? A. She will direct a school play. B. She will star in a new film. C. She will work on a TV show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 13. Where is the Isle of Mull? A. In the north of Ireland. B. On the east coast of England. C. Off the west coast of Scotland. 14. What does the speaker say people can do on the island? A. Explore the mountains. B. Visit an old castle. C. Join a charity event. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the island? A. What to see there. B. How to get there. C. When to go there. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — The student union is taking in new members, and they’re asking me to run for president. Should I take it on? — __________. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity. A. It’s now or never. B. You have my word. C. It’s a double-edged sword. D. Don’t bite off more than you can chew. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生会正在招收新成员，他们让我竞选主席。我应该接受吗？——这是一把双刃剑。领导一个团队需要很多时间，但这可能是一个很好的锻炼领导能力的机会。A. It’s now or never机不可失，时不再来；B. You have my word我向你保证；C.. It’s a double-edged sword这是一把双刃剑；D. Don’t bite off more than you can chew不要贪多嚼不烂。根据后文“Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity.”可知，这件事既有缺点也有优点，就像一把双刃剑。 2. We should never give up our dreams whatever difficult __________ we meet. A. customs B. comments C. contents D. circumstances 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难的情况，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。A. customs风俗，习惯；B. comments评论；C. contents内容；D. circumstances情况，环境。根据前文“whatever difficult(无论多么困难的)”可推断，这里指的是在追梦过程中遇到的困难“情况/环境”。 3. Not able to afford a house of their own, the young couple rented __________ not far away from their company. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为买不起属于他们自己的房子，这对年轻夫妇在离他们公司不远的地方租了一套。此处需要一个代词来指代上文提到的单数可数名词house，且表示泛指同类事物中的任意一个，应用代词one，it代指同一个事物，that多用于指代前面提到的单数名词（特指），this指代近处事物。 4. We need to make a __________ plan for the school volunteer activity to avoid any possible problem. A. curious B. obvious C. thorough D. complex 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免任何可能出现的问题，我们需要为学校的志愿者活动制定一个详尽的计划。A. curious好奇的；B. obvious明显的；C. thorough详尽的，彻底的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“to avoid any possible problem(为了避免任何可能出现的问题)”可推断，为了做到万无一失，制定的计划必须是全面、细致、详尽的。 5. Some people pursue short-term personal gain __________ the interests of the whole team. A. in charge of B. at the expense of C. in favour of D. in memory of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人以牺牲整个团队的利益为代价来追求短期的个人利益。A. in charge of掌管、负责； B. at the expense of以……为代价； C. in favour of支持、赞同； D. in memory of纪念。空格处需要填入表示“以……为代价”的短语，以表达追求个人利益对团队利益的损害。 6. Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A. influenced B. have influenced C. had influenced D. are influencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：古罗马文明在诸多领域取得成就，这些成就自那时起就一直影响着世界，且还将持续产生影响。根据时间标志ever since“自那时以来”可知，该短语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，have influenced符合题意。 7. When it comes to __________ in public, no one can match Tim. A. speak B. be spoken C. being spoken D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当提到在公共场合讲话时，没有人能比得上Tim。固定句型when it comes to doing sth.意为“当提到做某事时”，其中to为介词，后需接speak的动名词speaking作宾语。 8. __________ all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break. A. To have spent B. Having spent C. Spending D. Spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室做了一上午实验后，约翰短暂地休息了一下吃午饭。句中已有谓语动词took，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语John与动词spend之间是主动关系，且spend这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式Having spent作时间状语。 9. No one saw Mike leave the dorm last night, so he __________ slipped out when all of us fell asleep, but nobody can confirm it. A. should have B. could have C. may have D. might have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚没有人看到迈克离开宿舍，所以他可能是在我们都睡着的时候溜出去的，但没有人能证实这一点。should have done含义为本应该做某事（实际并没有做），带有责备的意味，could have done两层常用含义，一是过去本能够做某事却未实施，二是对过去进行把握度偏高的推测；may have done和might have done都能够针对过去发生的事情做出不确定推测，但might 的推测语气更加委婉、把握程度更低，根据句中的but nobody can confirm it可知，说话人对迈克溜出去这件事非常不确定，因此使用might have done最符合语境。 10. The number of various educational programs, __________ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has grown rapidly recently. A. whose B. where C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：各种教育项目的数量最近增长迅速，其重要作用已被越来越多的人所认识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是various educational programs，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词roles，表示所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 11. __________ impresses us most deeply is that traditional Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness among young people nowadays. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让我们印象深刻的是，中国传统文化如今在年轻人中依然保持着活力。A. What什么事情；B. That无意义；C. Which哪一个；D.Whether是否。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“让我们印象最深的事情”用what。 12. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery. A. until B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. after在……后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。 13. When he was offered the chance to study abroad, he began to __________ about whether to leave his family and hometown. A. keep his word B. have access C. have second thoughts D. hold his breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被提供出国留学的机会时，他开始对是否要离开家人和家乡产生犹豫（重新考虑）。A. keep his word 信守诺言；B. have access 有使用权/接近的机会；C. have second thoughts 改变主意，产生疑虑/犹豫；D. hold his breath 屏住呼吸。根据后文“whether to leave his family and hometown(是否要离开家人和家乡)”可推断，面对出国这个重大抉择，他内心产生了纠结和犹豫。 14. Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A. have been protected B. had been protected C. were protecting D. are being protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周突降暴雨袭击该地区之前，古镇里许多珍贵的文物已经得到了小心安全的保护。从句谓语动词struck为一般过去时，而主句中“保护文物”的动作发生在“暴雨袭击”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故主句应使用过去完成时，主语Many valuable cultural relics与动词protect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态，因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been protected。 15. — Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Nankai University! — __________. I never thought of that. A. Thank you so much. B. It’s just a piece of cake. C. It’s a surprise indeed. D. You are really a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？你被列入南开大学深造的交换生项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没想过。A. Thank you so much非常感谢；B. It’s just a piece of cake这只是小菜一碟；C. It’s a surprise indeed这确实是个惊喜；D. You are really a lucky dog你真是个幸运儿。根据后文I never thought of that.可知，这件事出乎意料，对说话人来说是一个惊喜。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lina, a 22-year-old university student, had always dreamed of turning her love for green fashion into a real ____16____. Her idea was simple yet big: creating ____17____ shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags. However, things ____18____ to be hard. At the city’s yearly startup competition, she ____19____ presented her bag to the judges. Her hands shook as she explained the design. “This is just a student ____20____,” one judge said. Another added, “No one’s going to ____21____ money at business like this.” Lina’s face fell. The comments ____22____ her confidence. That night, she sat alone in the lab, staring at her unfinished designs and feeling ___23___ wondering if her dream was worth following. Just then, her mother’s words came back to her: “True innovation isn’t about being perfect, but about not ____24____.” Lina decided to show she could do it, ____25____ she redesigned her approach, connecting with real users. She spent the next week ____26____ local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers. Their honest suggestions made it clear that the bags needed to be both ____27____ and stylish. At the same time, she would ____28____ a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags, ensuring they were strong and ____29____ . One year later, Lina returned to the startup competition with an ____30____ bag. This time, the judges were ____31____ by the design, which won the top prize. “This isn’t just a bag — it’s where practicality meets style,” one judge said. Her bags became a ____32____ on campus, with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility. The victory was ____33____, as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination. Winning the prize encouraged Lina to starte an online activity to ____34____ plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly became ____35____ among young people. What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business — all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first “no”. 16. A. job B. dream C. business D. company 17. A. flexible B. reusable C. fashionable D. suitable 18. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. worked out 19. A. proudly B. generously C. happily D. nervously 20. A. task B. project C. mission D. strategy 21. A. throw B. protect C. save D. collect 22. A. weakened B. lightened C. annoyed D. strengthened 23. A. hopeless B. careless C. fearless D. harmless 24. A. carrying on B. holding on C. giving in D. giving up 25. A. but B. so C. yet D. for 26. A. visiting B. surveying C. exploring D. observing 27. A. functional B. effective C. original D. appealing 28. A. come up with B. team up with C. put up with D. break up with 29. A. kid-friendly B. pet-friendly C. earth-friendly D. eye-friendly 30. A. classic B. elegant C. improved D. advanced 31. A. disappointed B. delighted C. depressed D. impressed 32. A. mark B. hit C. goal D. wonder 33. A. bittersweet B. accidental C. temporary D. effortless 34. A. develop B. support C. promote D. start 35. A. dated B. popular C. strange D. qualified 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了大学生Lina将环保创意转化为商业成功。面对质疑，她改进设计并赢得比赛，其环保袋在校园流行，她还将环保理念推广，体现了坚持与创新的力量。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：22岁的大学生Lina一直梦想着把对绿色时尚的热爱变成一门真正的生意。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. business生意，商业；D. company公司。根据文章最后一句“What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business(从一个学生项目成长为一门有意义的生意)”可知，她想把爱好落地成一份实际的创业事业。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的想法简单却宏大：用回收材料制作可重复使用的购物袋，以替代一次性塑料袋。A. flexible灵活的；B. reusable可重复使用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“take the place of single-use plastic bags(替代一次性塑料袋)”可知，这种袋子必须是“可重复使用的”。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，事情结果证明很艰难。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. came out出版，出来；C. made out辨认出；D. worked out解决，算出。根据后文“‘This is just a student ________ ,’ one judge said. Another added, ‘No one’s going to ________ money at business like this.’”可知，评委们的批评和拒绝表明事情的发展“结果是”艰难的。turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果是”。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一年一度的城市创业比赛中，她紧张地向评委们展示了她的包。A. proudly自豪地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily开心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“Her hands shook as she explained the design”可知，她当时非常紧张。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这只是一个学生项目，”一位评委说。A. task任务；B. project项目；C. mission使命；D. strategy策略。根据文章最后一句中的“student project”以及评委轻视的语气可知，评委认为这仅仅是一个“学生项目”。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：另一位补充道：“没有人会在这种生意上砸钱。”A. throw扔，投掷；B. protect保护；C. save节省；D. collect收集。根据后文“money at business like this”可知，评委否定这个项目投资是因为没人会在这种生意上砸钱。throw money at sth. 是固定表达，意为“把钱砸在……上，在……上乱花钱”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些评论削弱了她的自信。A. weakened削弱；B. lightened减轻；C. annoyed惹恼；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“Lina’s face fell(Lina脸色沉了下来)”可知，评委的负面评价打击并“削弱”了她的自信。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，她独自坐在实验室里，盯着未完成的设计，感到绝望，怀疑自己的梦想是否值得追求。A. hopeless绝望的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. harmless无害的。根据后文“wondering if her dream was worth following(怀疑她的梦想是否值得追求)”可知，她当时的心情是“绝望的”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：就在那时，母亲的话在她耳边回响：“真正的创新不在于完美，而在于不放弃。”A. carrying on继续；B. holding on坚持；C. giving in屈服；D. giving up放弃。根据文章最后一句“all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first ‘no’”可知，母亲的话是鼓励她不要“放弃”。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：Lina决定证明自己可以做到，所以她重新设计了方法，与真实用户建立联系。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. yet然而；D. for因为。前后句之间是顺承的因果关系，因为决定证明自己，所以采取了新行动。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的一周，她调查了当地的市场、学校和咖啡馆，收集陌生人的意见。A. visiting参观；B. surveying调查；C. exploring探索；D. observing观察。根据后文“collecting opinions(收集意见)”可知，她是在进行“调查”以获取反馈。surveying在此处意为“调查，民意测验”符合题意。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们诚实的建议清楚地表明，这些包既需要实用又需要时尚。A. functional实用的，功能的；B. effective有效的；C. original最初的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文“and stylish(且时尚)”以及评委后来评价的“practicality meets style”可知，袋子需要兼具“实用性”和时尚感。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，她会与一位专攻材料科学的朋友合作测试新包，确保它们结实且环保。A. come up with想出；B. team up with与……合作；C. put up with忍受；D. break up with与……分手。根据后文“a friend who specialized in material science”可知，她自己不精通材料相关知识，需要和专业领域的朋友合作来完成测试工作。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，她会与一位专攻材料科学的朋友合作测试新包，确保它们结实且环保。A. kid-friendly对儿童友好的；B. pet-friendly对宠物友好的；C. earth-friendly对地球友好的，环保的；D. eye-friendly对眼睛友好的。结合文章开头的“green fashion(绿色时尚)”和“recycled materials(回收材料)”可知，包的特性必须是“环保的”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一年后，Lina带着一个改进过的包回到了创业比赛中。A. classic经典的；B. elegant优雅的；C. improved改进的；D. advanced先进的。根据前文“She spent the next week ________ local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers.”以及“At the same time, she would ________ a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags, ensuring they were strong and ________”可知，她重新设计并收集了意见以及更新材料，因此这次带回来的是“改进过的”包。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一次，评委们对这个设计印象深刻，它赢得了最高奖项。A. disappointed失望的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“won the top prize(赢得了最高奖项)”可知，评委们对她的设计“印象深刻”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的包在校园里大受欢迎，学生们自豪地背着它们，将其作为承担环境责任的象征。A. mark标志；B. hit成功的人或事物，轰动；C. goal目标；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility.”可知，她的产品在校园里风靡。become a hit 是固定表达，意为“大受欢迎，引起轰动”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她回想起从怀疑到坚定的历程时，这场胜利是苦乐参半的。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. accidental意外的；C. temporary暂时的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据后文“her journey from doubt to determination(她从怀疑到坚定的历程)”可知，胜利中夹杂着曾经失败的痛苦与坚持后的喜悦，因此是苦乐参半的。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：获奖鼓励Lina发起了一项在线活动来推广无塑料生活方式，这在年轻人中迅速流行起来。A. develop发展；B. support支持；C. promote推广，促进；D. start开始。根据后文“plastic-free lifestyles(无塑料生活方式)”可知，发起活动的目的是为了推广这种理念。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：获奖鼓励Lina发起了一项在线活动来推广无塑料生活方式，这在年轻人中迅速流行起来。A. dated过时的；B. popular受欢迎的，流行的；C. strange奇怪的；D. qualified有资格的。根据前文“rapidly became(迅速变得)”可知，这种生活方式在年轻人中迅速流行起来。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 36. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 37. What can we learn about Ludlow from the text? A. It is mainly famous for its medieval castle. B. Its town square is filled with various food stores. C. The food festival lasts a whole week every year. D. Ludlow Castle is far away from the town square. 38. What can we infer about Shrewsbury from the passage? A. It is very easy to reach from London. B. The River Severn fuels its market growth. C. There are few flowers in the town center. D. It has the most impressive cathedral in England. 39. What do we know about Mevagissey according to the passage? A. Its working harbor was built in the 16th century. B. It is never shown in movies or British TV shows. C. Fishermen there sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D. Traditional Cornish pie there is not delicious. 40. What is the common feature of the four English market towns mentioned in the text? A. They all hold food festivals every year. B. Their town centers are surrounded by rivers. C. They have been famous for fishing since ancient times. D. They are nice places with special local features. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国四座特色集镇：赫利福德藏大宪章副本，勒德洛是英格兰美食中心，什鲁斯伯里依河而建繁花遍地，梅瓦吉西是临海渔村，各有独特风光与特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫利福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑，这里还藏有一座古老的图书馆，其中陈列着《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一)”可知，在赫利福德大教堂的古老图书馆里展示着《大宪章》的四份原件之一。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ludlow, Shropshire部分“Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.(肉铺、蔬菜水果店、面包店和奶酪店沿着镇广场排列)”可知，勒德洛的镇中心广场遍布各种食品商店。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分“The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.(这种地形造就了一个极佳的市场，货物可以把河流当作高速公路来进行运送和接收)”可知，塞文河促进了该镇市场的繁荣与发展。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分“Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.(渔民每天出海，在港口边的市场出售他们的鱼)”可知，梅瓦吉西的渔民每天出海，并在港口边的市场里出售他们捕获的鱼。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.(每个城镇都因数百年来所生产和交易的商品与服务而形成了独特的个性。但每个城镇的活动远不止于购物)”结合下文对四个集镇各自独特文化、建筑、美食或自然景观的介绍可知，这四个集镇的共同特征是它们都是具有独特地方特色的好去处。 B Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell onto my tailbone. At that moment, my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once, where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s, in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick bed. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what? Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived (蓬勃发展). I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness are worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady. She was right, life is what you make it. 41. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 42. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop. B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carryıng heavy shopping bags. 43. We can infer from the passage that Tracy __________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 44. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________ A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 45. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Annoyed or bitter towards the universe for her accident. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者常年奔波忙碌，一次购物后走向车辆时摔倒摔伤背部住院，在病房结识临终老人特蕾西，老人通透的人生话语点醒作者，作者不再自怨自艾，积极养伤康复，领悟到心态乐观的重要性，明白人生由自己创造。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused.(忙碌是我的常态，多年来一直如此，尽管所有人都劝我放慢脚步，我都拒绝了。)”可知，作者拒绝了让自己减少繁忙日程的建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell onto my tailbone.(我去商店买了所需物品、付完钱，走向自己的车时摔倒，伤到了尾骨。)”可知，作者在超市停车场靠近车子处突然滑倒，直接导致背部受伤。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.”(她躺在临终病床上，我躺在病床上，我们只能互相安慰。我们聊了很多，她说：“亲爱的朋友，不要为我难过，我度过了精彩的一生，因为这是我自己的选择，人生由自己创造。”)”可知，特蕾西特意开导作者，激励作者掌控自己的人生。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段 “Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what?(没错，我摔断了背，生活和从前不一样了，但那又怎样？)”及“So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body.(于是我把精力放在那些自己能够掌控的事情上，尽自己身体所能去调养受伤的脊背。)”可知，Build a bridge and get over it.字面含义是搭建桥梁跨过去，文中使用比喻义；前文作者因摔伤陷入低谷，后文她专注于自己能掌控的事、全力配合恢复身体，直面磨难、主动克服困境，因此该短语含义为“主动面对并克服困难”。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness are worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did.(我活了下来，不止是活着，还活得越来越好。我现在每天能工作几小时，也比自己想象中更坚强。健康和幸福值得为之奋斗，哪怕对手是自己。我坚信乐观心态的治愈效果远超药物。)”可知，康复后的作者意志坚定、对生活充满乐观。 C The world’s coolest library with no printed books has been built in Antarctica. Named the Ice Memory Sanctuary, it is founded by an international scientific group. It is the first permanent site to store mountain ice cores, built deep inside Antarctic ice. Ice cores are long ice cylinders (圆柱体) collected from glaciers. What makes the sanctuary special is its natural cooling system. It keeps ice cores at about -50℃ without electric refrigeration. This special design saves energy and avoids possible risks such as power failures. Considered natural history books of the Earth, ice cores have layers just like tree rings, recording thousands of years of snowfall. Inside the ice are tiny particles (颗粒) like dust and sea salt, which help researchers study ancient volcanoes, atmospheric conditions and ecosystems. Air bubbles (气泡) trapped in the ice also allow scientists to learn about past climates and predict future environmental changes. Ice cores can also throw light on human history. A 2025 Danish study discovered lead pollution left by ancient silver mining in ice cores. The pollution was believed to affect ancient Romans’ IQ and even quickened the fall of the Roman Empire. WMO officials stress ice cores are extremely important for climate research. However, global ice loss is becoming serious. Large quantities of ice melt every year. By 2100, nearly half of the world’s glaciers may disappear forever, taking with them those indispensable records of Earth and human history. 46. What makes the Ice Memory Sanctuary different from traditional storage places? A. It is constructed on mountain glaciers. B. It preserves ice cores in a natural low-temperature way. C. It is supported financially by world organizations. D. It provides open access to global researchers. 47. Why does the author mention “tree rings” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how ice layers are formed. B. To clarify the importance of ice preservation. C. To make a contrast between different life records. D. To help readers understand ice cores’ record function. 48. What can be inferred about the Danish study? A. It solved a long-standing mystery of Rome’s fall. B. It showed pollution’s hidden influence on human history. C. It proved the poor medical condition in ancient Rome. D. It was based on data of modern lead pollution cases. 49. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Unique and impossible to get back. B. Detailed and easy to recognize. C. Limited and difficult to protect. D. Stable and safe to keep. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To stress the urgency of glacier protection. B. To introduce a new way of climate research. C. To present a special ice-core storage project. D. To show the link between pollution and civilization. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍南极冰记忆保护区的独特构造、冰芯的科研价值及冰川消融导致珍贵记录濒临消失的现状。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What makes the sanctuary special is its natural cooling system. It keeps ice cores at about -50℃ without electric refrigeration.(让该保护区与众不同的是它的自然冷却系统。它无需电力制冷，可将冰芯维持在零下50摄氏度左右)”可知，该保护区依靠自然低温方式保存冰芯，区别于传统储存场所。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Considered natural history books of the Earth, ice cores have layers just like tree rings, recording thousands of years of snowfall.(冰芯被视为地球的自然史书，它拥有和年轮一样的分层，记录着数千年的降雪情况)”可知，作者列举年轮，是为了帮助读者理解冰芯具备记录地球历史的功能。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A 2025 Danish study discovered lead pollution left by ancient silver mining in ice cores. The pollution was believed to affect ancient Romans’ IQ and even quickened the fall of the Roman Empire.(一项2025年的丹麦研究在冰芯中发现了古代银矿开采遗留的铅污染。该污染被认为影响了古罗马人的智商，甚至加速了罗马帝国的衰落)”可知，该研究揭示了污染对人类历史存在潜在影响。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“However, global ice loss is becoming serious. Large quantities of ice melt every year. By 2100, nearly half of the world’s glaciers may disappear forever, taking with them those indispensable records of Earth and human history.(然而，全球冰川流失问题日益严峻。每年有大量冰川融化。到2100年，全球近半数冰川或将永久消失，带走这些地球与人类历史indispensable记录)”可知，冰川一旦消失，相关历史记录就会彻底遗失、无法复原，人类历史独一无二的记录将会永远消失。故猜测indispensable意为“独一无二、不可挽回的”。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The world’s coolest library with no printed books has been built in Antarctica. Named the Ice Memory Sanctuary, it is founded by an international scientific group. It is the first permanent site to store mountain ice cores, built deep inside Antarctic ice.(世界上最酷的无纸质图书馆在南极建成。它名为冰记忆保护区，由国际科学团队建立，是首个建于南极冰层深处、用于储存山地冰芯的永久基地)”可知，文章的主要目的介绍南极特殊的冰芯储存项目，涵盖其特点、价值与现存危机。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Yang Changqin has turned her deep love for bamboo weaving into a lifelong career. The 36-year-old Guizhou native is a national master of Chishui bamboo weaving, founder of her own brand and a deputy (代理人) to the 14th National People’s Congress. Born in Guizhou, Yang was fond of handicrafts as a child. At around 18, she quit her stable kindergarten teaching job to learn traditional bamboo weaving as an apprentice (学徒). Her mother said she was a determined person who never gave up easily. Bamboo weaving is an ancient intangible cultural heritage (非遗), which can turn soft bamboo into daily goods and artworks. When learning the craft at first, she often hurt her hands in practice. Still, she stuck to it and gradually mastered professional skills. Instead of being trapped in old traditions, Yang chose to make changes. She created new 3D weaving skills and learned modern design in art schools to mix classic craftsmanship with new styles. In 2012, she set up her own brand “Jizhu”. Its products like bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon won great popularity. To let the ancient craft fit modern life, Yang kept improving herself. She updated her designs, combined traditional skills with modern beauty, and learned digital tools to promote sales online and through live streaming. Yang’s brand has brought great benefits to her hometown. It provides more jobs for local villagers and raises their income, making bamboo weaving a new engine for rural development. She also calls on young people to inherit intangible cultural heritage bravely. As she puts it, passion helps people beat difficulties. Her experience proves that determination and innovation can make traditional craftsmanship shine with new life. 51. What made Yang Changqin give up her steady job at about 18? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What new skills did Yang learn to develop her business? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the author mention Yang’s influence on her hometown? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What quality can you learn from Yang Changqin? Please share your own opinion. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Her passion/love for bamboo weaving. 52. Her efforts and achievements in bamboo weaving./Her innovation in bamboo weaving. 53. New 3D weaving skills, modern design and digital tools. 54. To show the positive impact of her business. /To show her value to rural development. 55. I can learn determination because it helps overcome difficulties. /Determined, creative and responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州赤水国家级竹编非遗传承人杨昌芹坚守创新竹编技艺，创业带动家乡发展，推动非遗传承的励志故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Born in Guizhou, Yang was fond of handicrafts as a child. At around 18, she quit her stable kindergarten teaching job to learn traditional bamboo weaving as an apprentice (学徒).(杨出生于贵州，自幼喜爱手工艺。大约18岁时，她辞去了稳定的幼儿园教师工作，成为竹编学徒，开始学习传统竹编技艺)”可知，杨昌芹是因为对竹编工艺的热爱，才辞职去专门学习传统竹编。 【52题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第四段“Instead of being trapped in old traditions, Yang chose to make changes. She created new 3D weaving skills and learned modern design in art schools to mix classic craftsmanship with new styles. In 2012, she set up her own brand ‘Jizhu’. Its products like bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon won great popularity.(杨没有被传统束缚，而是选择不断创新。2012年，她创立了自己的品牌‘极竹’，其竹编画、手提包、灯具等产品很快广受欢迎)”可知，本段主要介绍了杨昌芹对传统竹编做出创新改变及成就。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。结合第四段“She created new 3D weaving skills and learned modern design in art schools to mix classic craftsmanship with new styles.(她研发出新型三维编织技术，并在艺术院校学习现代设计，将传统工艺与新风格巧妙融合)”和第五段“She updated her designs, combined traditional skills with modern beauty, and learned digital tools to promote sales online and through live streaming.(她更新了自己的设计，将传统技艺与现代美学相结合，并学习使用数字工具，通过线上和直播促进销售)”可总结出她学习掌握的新技能分别是3D编织技术、现代设计和数字营销工具。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Yang’s brand has brought great benefits to her hometown. It provides more jobs for local villagers and raises their income, making bamboo weaving a new engine for rural development. She also calls on young people to inherit intangible cultural heritage bravely.(杨的品牌为她的家乡带来了巨大益处：为当地村民创造了更多就业机会，提高了他们的收入，使竹编成为推动农村发展的新引擎。她也呼吁年轻人勇敢地传承非物质文化遗产)”可知，作者提及杨昌芹对家乡的影响，是为了说明她的公司对家乡农村发展的贡献。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，结合最后一段“As she puts it, passion helps people beat difficulties. Her experience proves that determination and innovation can make traditional craftsmanship shine with new life.(正如她所说，热情能帮助人们战胜困难。她的经历证明，坚定的决心和创新精神能让传统工艺焕发出新的生机)”可知，我们应该学习她的遇到困难不放弃的决心、投入激情和积极创新，提炼出可学习的品质即可，答案不唯一。 第二节：书面表达(共1小题：满分25分) 71． 56. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以The Virtue I Value Most为题，写一篇参赛短文。主要内容包括： (1)你最珍视的美德是什么(诚实、勇敢、礼貌……)； (2)说明原因; (3)呼吁大家发扬这一美德。 参考词汇：美德：virtue；诚实：honesty； 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; The Virtue I Value Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The virtue I value most To lead a meaningful life, we should cherish numerous virtues like kindness, wisdom, courage and justice. Among them, honesty stands out as the one I value most. As the old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy” — a truth that never fades. As a core socialist value, honesty serves as the solid foundation for all human relationships. Without it, our society would be swamped with lies and shoddy goods. Consequently, trust would vanish, and no goals could ever be accomplished. Dear fellow students, let’s always hold fast to honesty. An honest individual gains true friendship; an honest enterprise earns customers’ trust; an honest nation wins respect across the globe. Honesty, after all, is the key to building a better world for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Virtue I Value Most”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 消失：fade → vanish 坚持：hold fast to → stick to 珍视：value→cherish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without it, our society would be swamped with lies and shoddy goods. 拓展句：If we lacked honesty, our society would be swamped with lies and shoddy goods. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 To lead a meaningful life, we should cherish numerous virtues like kindness, wisdom, courage and justice.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】 Among them, honesty stands out as the one I value most.（运用了省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $