Unit 1 Great people 单元测试 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 Great people单元卷，通过名人故事（牛顿、祖冲之）与现实议题（健康生活、环保）融合，考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|语法（there be、非谓语）、词汇（inventors）|基础语言能力巩固| |完形填空|10/10|人物故事（牛顿）|语境分析与思维推断| |阅读理解|15/30|祖冲之成就（文化传承）、生活应用（住宿信息）|跨文化意识与信息获取| |阅读还原|5/5|家庭垃圾处理（环保）|信息整合与逻辑思维| |短文填空|15/15|濒危动物（台湾云豹）、社会议题（养宠物）|词汇运用与生态意识| |完成句子|5/10|固定搭配（in preference to）|语言知识精准应用| |书面表达|1/15|健康生活（奥运热点）|综合语言表达与问题解决|

Unit 1 Great people (单元测试)2026-2027学年沪教版 九年级英语上册 学校:_班级:_姓名:_分数:_ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1.There _ a lot of useful information about great people in the textbook. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.Our teacher advised us _ more reading about great people in our free time. A.do B.doing C.to do D.did 3.She went to the library _ a report topic in mind. A.with B.for C.in D.at 4._ the road was full of traffic, we still got to school on time. A.But B.Even though C.So D.Because 5.We can get much _ about world history from listening practice. A.fact B.word C.knowledge D.story 6.One of the greatest _ in history is Einstein. A.person B.people C.men D.inventors 7.Let me give you some _ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place. A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression 8.The little boy _ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A.cared for B.connected to C.reached for D.succeeded in 9.We watched her perform _. Her skills were truly amazing. A.in short B.of all time C.without doubt D.with admiration 10.The chair looks _, but my grandma still likes it. A.significant B.old-fashioned C.concentrated D.convinced 11.Don’t pass_ on others so quickly. Everyone has their own troubles and stories. A.temperature B.opportunity C.judgement D.direction 12.To tell the _, everyone is good at something, but some people are _ talented. A.true; truth B.truth; truly C.true; truly D.truth; true 13._, we should make a careful plan first. A.With this in mind B.In fact C.At last D.All the time 14.We all _ the great scientist _ one of the wisest people in history. A.consider; to be B.consider; being C.are considered; to be D.are considered; being 15.This plan _ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A.prefers to B.takes in C.focuses on D.communicates with 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very 16 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he 17 everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 18 Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 19 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 20 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the 21 student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time not taking care of the farm but 22 math problems. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 23 selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he 24 the young man get into Cambridge University to study math. Newton’s story tells us that even a weak baby can grow up to be a great 25 if he has curiosity and determination (决心). 16.A.poor B.strong C.weak D.clever 17.A.surprised B.pleased C.interested D.excited 18.A.played B.left C.shared D.met 19.A.enjoyed B.hated C.remembered D.forgot 20.A.fewer B.worse C.larger D.better 21.A.top B.lazy C.shy D.young 22.A.reading B.solving C.writing D.copying 23.A.because of B.as for C.thanks to D.instead of 24.A.made B.stopped C.helped D.refused 25.A.farmer B.scientist C.teacher D.reporter 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 26.What’s the best structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 27.Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A.How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B.How to work out the accurate value of pi? C.How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D.How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 28.The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because _. A.government officials refused to use the calendar B.Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C.the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D.Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 29.Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A. B. C. D. 30.What is the best title of the text? A.A great dynasty in ancient China B.The achievements in ancient China C.A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D.Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements B 31.How many guests can stay in Lin Tao’s home at most? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six 32.What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A.River and forest. B.Beach and trees. C.Farm and animal. D.Mountain and garden. 33.Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 34.How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. 150 B. 300 C. 600 D. 900 35.What is the text most likely from? A.A storybook. B.A cooking book. C.A movie-watching app. D.A travel-booking website. C One day my father and I were walking in the park near my house after dinner. Then we came across a large tree branch (树枝) in front of us. I asked my father, “Do you think I could move that branch?” “Sure, if you use all your strength (力气).” My father answered. So I tried my best to push the branch, but I was not strong enough and couldn’t move it. “ ,” I was very sad and said. My father said, “Anna, I advised you to use all your strength but you didn’t.” “I did! I tried my best to push the branch,” I shouted. “No, you didn’t. You didn’t ask for my help,” my father said to me. “We haven’t used all our strength until we have got the strength of those who love us. No one has all the strength to solve all the problems. We need to turn around and ask for help.” “I see, Dad. Thank you! This is an important lesson to me,” I said to my father. “Now, could you help me to move this branch?” With the help of my father, we moved the branch easily. “Now I have some other study problems. Could you help me, Dad?” “Of course, as soon as we arrived home, my dear!” my father answered happily. 36.The writer and her dad met the problem _. A.in the morning B.on their way home C.near their house D.before dinner 37.Which sentence can be put in ? A.Dad, I cannot do it B.Dad, I need your help C.Dad, it’s quite easy D.Dad, I am happy 38.Why didn’t the father think his daughter used all her strength? A.Because she didn’t try it again. B.Because she didn’t ask him for help. C.Because she didn’t push the branch at all. D.Because she didn’t give up. 39.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dad told his daughter to move the branch first. B.The daughter didn’t like her father’s advice. C.They worked out the problem together. D.The daughter didn’t push the branch at last. 40.From the passage we know the father is _. A.humorous B.hard-working C.smart D.strict 四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 41 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 42 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 43 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 44 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 45 A.These ways can be dangerous. B.Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C.Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D.Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E.It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F.For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 五、短文填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。 The Taiwan clouded leopards are medium-sized cats on Taiwan Island. They are 0.6 to 1.0 meters long, with a tail 0.5 to 0.9 meters long, and w 46 16 to 23 kilograms. They have l 47 fur with spots like clouds, which makes them amazingly beautiful. The Taiwan clouded leopards live in the jungles and wetlands. They like to live on their o 48 , instead of in groups. They are good at climbing trees. They usually sleep in the trees during the day. At night, they go out to hunt animals such as birds, monkeys and wild pigs. However, the Taiwan clouded leopards’ beauty brought them bad l 49 . People killed them for their fur. Besides, they lost their homes and lacked food because of the change of climate and the cutting down of forests. They were last seen in 1972. In April 2013, experts from Taiwan, China, announced that they might have d 50 out. B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 51 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 52 being lonely. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in 53 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 54 (successful). 55 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 56 pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 57 (worry) about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 58 (big) problem in their lives. How different the 59 (opinion) about pets are! I think 60 (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 61.我选衣服优先考虑舒适度。 I choose clothes _ comfort _ _. 62.她因为忘记妈妈的生日而十分惭愧。 She _ _ _ forgetting her mother’s birthday. 63.他有清晰的是非观念。 He has a clear sense of _ _ _. 64.他一次次粗心犯错,把老师气得不行。 His careless mistakes often _ his teacher _. 65.请考虑这个决定的影响。 Please consider the _ of this decision. 七、书面表达(15分) 66.刚刚过去的巴黎奥运会让每一个中国人都热血沸腾,奥运健儿在赛场上不畏强敌,奋勇拼搏的精神深深地打动了我们。作为一名中学生,我们除了要学习奥运健儿的精神,也要拥有像奥运健儿那样健康的体魄,但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示,以“How to Keep Healthy?为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点:1.坚持锻炼 2健康饮食 3.合理上网 4.充足的睡眠 注意:1.对所给要点,不要逐字翻译,要有适当发挥。 2.不少于100字。 How to Keep Healthy _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people （单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．There ________ a lot of useful information about great people in the textbook. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本课本里有许多关于伟人的有用信息。 there be句型遵循就近原则，主语information为不可数名词，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，is符合语法要求。 2．Our teacher advised us ________ more reading about great people in our free time. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在空闲时间去做更多关于伟人的阅读。 do做；doing做；to do去做；did 做了。固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Our teacher advised us...more reading”可知，此处应用动词不定式。 3．She went to the library ________ a report topic in mind. A．with B．for C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她心里想着一个报告主题去了图书馆。 with带有；for为了；in在……里面；at在……（某处/时刻）。固定搭配“with ... in mind”意为“心里想着……；考虑到……”。根据句意可知她去图书馆时心里已经有了主题，表示伴随状态。 4．________ the road was full of traffic, we still got to school on time. A．But B．Even though C．So D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管路上交通拥堵，我们还是准时到校了。 But但是；Even though即使；So所以；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，需要用连接词引导让步状语从句。even though符合逻辑。 5．We can get much ________ about world history from listening practice. A．fact B．word C．knowledge D．story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以从听力练习中学到许多关于世界历史的知识。 fact事实，可数名词；word单词，话语，可数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名词；story故事，可数名词。 much“许多”只能修饰不可数名词，选项里只有knowledge为不可数名词，符合语法与句意。 6．One of the greatest ________ in history is Einstein. A．person B．people C．men D．inventors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史上最伟大的人物之一是爱因斯坦。 person人（单数）；people人们（复数）；men男人（复数）；inventors发明家（复数）。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应填复数名词，排除A。结合常识，爱因斯坦是历史上伟大的人物之一，相较于“发明家”，“人物（people）”表述更为准确且符合语境。 7．Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place. A．background B．evaluation C．helpline D．impression 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先，我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。 background背景；evaluation评价；helpline求助热线；impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点，属于故事背景相关内容，background符合语境。 8．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小男孩伸手握住母亲的手，立刻感到安全而温暖。 cared for关心；connected to与……相连接；reached for伸出……以触及；succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知，此处表示伸手握住母亲，reached for符合句意。 9．We watched her perform ________. Her skills were truly amazing. A．in short B．of all time C．without doubt D．with admiration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演，她的技艺着实令人惊叹。 in short简而言之，总而言之；of all time有史以来，一直；without doubt毫无疑问；with admiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Her skills were truly amazing”可知，她的技艺十分惊人，因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”，with admiration符合句意。 10．The chair looks ________, but my grandma still likes it. A．significant B．old-fashioned C．concentrated D．convinced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这把椅子看起来过时了，但是我的奶奶仍然喜欢它。 significant重要的；old-fashioned过时的；concentrated集中的；convinced确信的。根据“but my grandma still likes it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然椅子看起来样式老旧，但奶奶仍然喜欢。old-fashioned符合语境。 11．Don’t pass________ on others so quickly. Everyone has their own troubles and stories. A．temperature B．opportunity C．judgement D．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要这么快就对别人下评判。每个人都有自己的烦恼和故事。 temperature温度；opportunity机会；judgement评判；direction方向。根据后句“Everyone has their own troubles and stories.”可知，每个人都有自己的难处，因此不要急于对他人下定论。短语搭配pass judgement on sb意为“对某人下评判”，符合语境。 12．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 13．________, we should make a careful plan first. A．With this in mind B．In fact C．At last D．All the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考虑到这一点，我们应当先制定周密的计划。 With this in mind考虑到这一点；In fact事实上，At last最后；All the time一直。应是考虑到这一点，先制定周密的计划，With this in mind意为“考虑到这一点”，符合语境。 14．We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history. A．consider; to be B．consider; being C．are considered; to be D．are considered; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都认为这位伟大的科学家是历史上最有智慧的人之一。 “consider sb. to be + 名词/形容词”表示“认为某人是……”，主语We为人，consider是人主动发出的动作，需用主动语态consider。应填consider；to be。 15．This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A．prefers to B．takes in C．focuses on D．communicates with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物，并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。 prefers to较喜欢；takes in吸收；focuses on专注于、重点围绕；communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施，说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物，focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”，是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very 16 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he 17 everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 18 Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 19 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 20 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the 21 student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time not taking care of the farm but 22 math problems. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 23 selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he 24 the young man get into Cambridge University to study math. Newton’s story tells us that even a weak baby can grow up to be a great 25 if he has curiosity and determination (决心). 16．A．poor B．strong C．weak D．clever 17．A．surprised B．pleased C．interested D．excited 18．A．played B．left C．shared D．met 19．A．enjoyed B．hated C．remembered D．forgot 20．A．fewer B．worse C．larger D．better 21．A．top B．lazy C．shy D．young 22．A．reading B．solving C．writing D．copying 23．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of 24．A．made B．stopped C．helped D．refused 25．A．farmer B．scientist C．teacher D．reporter 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家牛顿的成长经历：早产体弱却坚强存活，少年时学业不突出，在被同学踢后发奋成为尖子生，后经叔叔帮助进入剑桥大学，最终成为伟大的科学家。 【详解】16．句意：他是早产儿，身体非常虚弱。 根据上文“He was born early”以及下文“No one believed he could continue to live.”，可知他出生时很虚弱，应选用weak表示“虚弱的”。poor“贫穷的”、strong“强壮的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合语境。 17．句意：但他让所有人都感到惊讶。 上文指出没人相信他能活下来，结果他活到了84岁，这让大家惊讶，应选用surprised表示“使惊讶”。pleased“使高兴”、interested“使感兴趣”、excited“使兴奋”均不符合语境。 18．句意：她把牛顿留给了祖母照顾。 根据上文母亲改嫁，可知她将牛顿留给了祖母，应选用left表示“留下”。played“玩”、shared“分享”、met“遇见”均不符合语境。 19．句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找新的方法来回答问题或解决问题。 根据上文“He was curious and liked to make things”，可知他喜欢探索新方法，应选用enjoyed表示“喜欢”。hated“讨厌”、remembered“记住”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 20．句意：牛顿决定通过取得比踢他的男孩更好的成绩来报复。 根据上文他想报复那个男孩，应取得更好成绩，应用better表示“更好的”。fewer“更少的”、worse“更差的”、larger“更大的”均不符合语境。 21．句意：短时间内，牛顿成为了学校顶尖的学生。 根据上文他努力取得更好成绩，可知他成为最优秀的学生，应选用top表示“顶尖的”。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、young“年轻的”均不符合语境。 22．句意：他花时间不是照看农场，而是解决数学问题。 根据上文“not taking care of the farm but...”，可知他是在解决数学问题，应选用solving表示“解决”。reading“阅读”、writing“写”、copying“复制”均不符合语境。 23．句意：他花几个小时逛镇上的书店，而不是在市场上卖菜。 根据上下文，他花时间看书而不是卖菜，应用instead of表示“而不是”。because of“因为”、as for“至于”、thanks to“多亏了”均不符合语境。 24．句意：所以他帮助这个年轻人进入剑桥大学学习数学。 根据上文叔叔认为牛顿做学生比做农民更好，可知他帮助牛顿上大学，应选用helped表示“帮助”。made“使”、stopped“停止”、refused“拒绝”均不符合语境。 25．句意：牛顿的故事告诉我们，即使是一个虚弱的婴儿，如果有好奇心和决心，也能成长为伟大的科学家。 根据全文介绍牛顿的科学成就，可知他成为了伟大的科学家，应选用scientist表示“科学家”。farmer“农民”、teacher“老师”、reporter“记者”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 26．What’s the best structure for the text? A． B． C． D． 27．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B．How to work out the accurate value of pi? C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D．How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 28．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A．government officials refused to use the calendar B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 29．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title of the text? A．A great dynasty in ancient China B．The achievements in ancient China C．A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D．Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 【详解】26．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death,”可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。 B 31．How many guests can stay in Lin Tao’s home at most? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 32．What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A．River and forest. B．Beach and trees. C．Farm and animal. D．Mountain and garden. 33．Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A． B． C． D． 34．How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A．¥150 B．¥300 C．¥600 D．¥900 35．What is the text most likely from? A．A storybook. B．A cooking book. C．A movie-watching app. D．A travel-booking website. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国福州一处民宿的预订广告，介绍了该民宿的床位、价格、周边环境及提供的设施等信息。 【详解】31．根据图片左上角的“Beds for 3 guests”可知，该民宿最多可供3位客人居住。 32．根据图片左下方的“Mountain & Garden view”可知，客人在民宿可以欣赏到山景和花园景。 33．根据图片右下方的“Pets welcomed”可知，该民宿欢迎宠物入住。选项A的图标表示允许携带宠物，与此相符。 34．根据图片右上方的“¥ 150 / night / bed”可知，每床每晚的住宿费为150元。Mike和Jack两人入住两晚，需要支付的费用为：150元×2床×2晚=600元。 35．根据图片中的房源信息、价格、评价以及“BOOK NOW（立即预订）”可知，这是一篇民宿预订广告，最有可能出现在旅游预订网站（A travel-booking website）上。 C One day my father and I were walking in the park near my house after dinner. Then we came across a large tree branch (树枝) in front of us. I asked my father, “Do you think I could move that branch?” “Sure, if you use all your strength (力气).” My father answered. So I tried my best to push the branch, but I was not strong enough and couldn’t move it. “ ▲ ,” I was very sad and said. My father said, “Anna, I advised you to use all your strength but you didn’t.” “I did! I tried my best to push the branch,” I shouted. “No, you didn’t. You didn’t ask for my help,” my father said to me. “We haven’t used all our strength until we have got the strength of those who love us. No one has all the strength to solve all the problems. We need to turn around and ask for help.” “I see, Dad. Thank you! This is an important lesson to me,” I said to my father. “Now, could you help me to move this branch?” With the help of my father, we moved the branch easily. “Now I have some other study problems. Could you help me, Dad?” “Of course, as soon as we arrived home, my dear!” my father answered happily. 36．The writer and her dad met the problem ________. A．in the morning B．on their way home C．near their house D．before dinner 37．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Dad, I cannot do it B．Dad, I need your help C．Dad, it’s quite easy D．Dad, I am happy 38．Why didn’t the father think his daughter used all her strength? A．Because she didn’t try it again. B．Because she didn’t ask him for help. C．Because she didn’t push the branch at all. D．Because she didn’t give up. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dad told his daughter to move the branch first. B．The daughter didn’t like her father’s advice. C．They worked out the problem together. D．The daughter didn’t push the branch at last. 40．From the passage we know the father is ________. A．humorous B．hard-working C．smart D．strict 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，作者尝试移动一根树枝却失败，父亲借此教会她“求助也是力量的一部分”的道理。 36．根据原文第一段“One day my father and I were walking in the park near my house after dinner.”，可知作者和父亲是在家附近的公园遇到的树枝问题。 37．根据前文“but I was not strong enough and couldn’t move it”和后文“I was very sad and said”，作者此时因无法移动树枝而沮丧，因此横线处应表达“自己做不到”的无奈。“Dad, I cannot do it.”符合语境。 38．根据原文父亲的话“You didn’t ask for my help…We haven’t used all our strength until we have got the strength of those who love us.”，可知父亲认为作者没有真正用尽全力，因为她没有向父亲求助。 39．根据原文“With the help of my father, we moved the branch easily.”，可知作者和父亲一起解决了树枝的问题。 40．父亲没有直接帮作者移动树枝，而是通过这件事教会她求助也是力量的一部分，可见父亲很有智慧。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 41 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 42 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 43 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 44 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 45 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭垃圾的定义、危害、分类处理方法以及减少垃圾产生的建议，同时提到政府为解决垃圾问题所采取的措施。 【详解】41．根据文章开头“Household waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life.”可知，文章在定义家庭垃圾后，空白处应具体说明家庭垃圾包含哪些物品。E选项“它包括破盘子、用过的纸、香蕉皮或苹果皮等。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据第2段“Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground”可知，本段描述了家庭处理垃圾的常见方式。空白处位于描述处理方式之后，应评价这些方式的危害性。A选项“这些方式可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据第3段“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，本段具体说明了正确处理家庭垃圾的方法。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。D选项“家庭应该正确处理他们的家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据第4段“Last but not least, record how much waste you create...Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot”可知，本段建议记录垃圾量，并说明这样做能让人意识到问题并减少垃圾。空白处应承接上文说明意识到问题后的结果。B选项“然后他们可能会被鼓励尝试产生更少的垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据最后一段“Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts”可知，本段介绍了政府为解决垃圾问题采取的措施。空白处位于提及“想出许多办法”之后，应举例说明这些办法。F选项“例如，他们教人们如何正确地扔家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。 The Taiwan clouded leopards are medium-sized cats on Taiwan Island. They are 0.6 to 1.0 meters long, with a tail 0.5 to 0.9 meters long, and w 46 16 to 23 kilograms. They have l 47 fur with spots like clouds, which makes them amazingly beautiful. The Taiwan clouded leopards live in the jungles and wetlands. They like to live on their o 48 , instead of in groups. They are good at climbing trees. They usually sleep in the trees during the day. At night, they go out to hunt animals such as birds, monkeys and wild pigs. However, the Taiwan clouded leopards’ beauty brought them bad  l 49 . People killed them for their fur. Besides, they lost their homes and lacked food because of the change of climate and the cutting down of forests. They were last seen in 1972. In April 2013, experts from Taiwan, China, announced that they might have d 50 out. 【答案】46．(w)eigh 47．(l)ong 48．(o)wn 49．(l)uck 50．(d)ied 【导语】本文介绍了台湾云豹的体型、外貌、生活习性，还阐述了其因美丽外表而遭遇的不幸以及最终可能灭绝的情况。 【详解】46．句意：它们身长0.6到1.0米，尾巴长0.5到0.9米，体重16到23公斤。根据“16 to 23 kilograms”可知，此处描述的是体重，结合首字母提示，应填weigh“重达”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 47．句意：它们有长长的带云状斑点的皮毛，这使它们非常美丽。根据“fur with spots like clouds”及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是皮毛的特征，long“长的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词fur。故填(l)ong。 48．句意：它们喜欢独自生活，而不是群居。根据“instead of in groups”及首字母提示可知，此处表示独自生活，on one’s own“独自地”，固定短语。故填(o)wn。 49．句意：然而，台湾云豹的美丽给它们带来了厄运。根据“People killed them for their fur.”可知，人们为了它们的皮毛而捕杀它们，这是不幸的事，结合首字母提示，bad luck“坏运气，厄运”符合语境。故填(l)uck。 50．句意：2013年4月，来自中国台湾的专家宣布它们可能已经灭绝。根据“They were last seen in 1972.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示可能已经灭绝，die out“灭绝”，固定短语，由“might have”可知，此处是might have done结构，表示对过去事情的推测，动词用过去分词。故填(d)ied。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 51 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 52 being lonely. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in 53 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 54 (successful). 55 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 56 pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 57 (worry) about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 58 (big) problem in their lives. How different the 59 (opinion) about pets are! I think 60 (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】 51． their 52． of 53． danger 54． successfully 55． However 56． on 57． worried 58． biggest 59． opinions 60． keeping 【导语】本文介绍了人们对于养宠物的不同看法，有人认为宠物能陪伴和帮助人类，也有人反对养宠物，最后作者表达了自己的观点。 【详解】51．句意：许多家庭把宠物看作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。此处修饰名词family members，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 52．句意：一方面，他们认为当他们独自一人时，宠物可以陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。 53．句意：另一方面，一些宠物很勇敢。当一些人处于危险中时，宠物可以拯救他们，甚至在地震中也是如此。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。 54．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助送一些老人去医院。此处修饰动词help，需用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。 55．句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。此处表示转折，用副词However，句首首字母大写。 56．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花几百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。 57．句意：一些人也担心宠物可能带给他们的疾病。固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，用形容词worried。 58．句意：所以它们的叫声成了他们生活中最大的问题。此处表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 59．句意：人们对宠物的看法多么不同啊！根据are可知此处用名词复数，opinion的复数形式是opinions。 60．句意：我认为养宠物是一种个人习惯。此处用动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．我选衣服优先考虑舒适度。 I choose clothes ________ comfort ________ ________. 【答案】 with in mind 【详解】原句中“优先考虑”是关键词， 表示“优先考虑”的短语是with sth. in mind，此处comfort是考量的对象，用该短语表达选衣服把舒适放在首位。故填with；in；mind。 62．她因为忘记妈妈的生日而十分惭愧。 She ________ ________ ________ forgetting her mother’s birthday. 【答案】 felt ashamed of 【详解】原句中“对……感到惭愧”是关键词，表示“对……感到惭愧”常用短语feel ashamed of。“忘记生日”是已发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。 63．他有清晰的是非观念。 He has a clear sense of ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 right and wrong 【详解】原句中“是非观念”是关键词，中文“是非观念”在英语中的标准表达是“a sense of right and wrong”。题干中已经给出了“He has a clear sense of”，因此横线处需要填入“是非”的英文表达。表示“是非”的常用短语是right and wrong。故填right；and；wrong。 64．他一次次粗心犯错，把老师气得不行。 His careless mistakes often ________ his teacher ________. 【答案】 drive mad 【详解】题干中“把……气得不行”是关键信息，drive sb mad是固定搭配，意为“把某人逼疯/气疯”。often提示时态为一般现在时，主语是“His careless mistakes”（复数），所以动词用原形drive，故填drive；mad。 65．请考虑这个决定的影响。 Please consider the _____________ of this decision. 【答案】impact 【详解】空格前为定冠词the，后接名词作consider的宾语。原句中“影响”是关键词，用英文表达为impact，用单数形式。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．刚刚过去的巴黎奥运会让每一个中国人都热血沸腾，奥运健儿在赛场上不畏强敌，奋勇拼搏的精神深深地打动了我们。作为一名中学生，我们除了要学习奥运健儿的精神，也要拥有像奥运健儿那样健康的体魄，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy?为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：1.坚持锻炼 2健康饮食 3.合理上网 4.充足的睡眠 注意：1.对所给要点，不要逐字翻译，要有适当发挥。 2.不少于100字。 How to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                            How to Keep Healthy?     How to keep healthy? Health is very important for us middle school students. Inspired by the Paris Olympics, we should learn from athletes. First, we should keep exercising every day, such as running or playing basketball. It makes us strong. Second, healthy diet is necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, we need to use the Internet reasonably. Don’t spend too much time on phones. Finally, enough sleep is also important. We should go to bed early and get up early. If we follow these rules, we will have a strong body and study better. Let’s take action now! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：坚持锻炼、健康饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不少于100词；不逐字翻译要点，需适当发挥；结合奥运主题引入 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入奥运主题，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分点阐述保持健康的方法（锻炼、饮食、上网、睡眠） 结尾段：总结好处，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：坚持锻炼 keep exercising/running/play basketball/play badminton/go swimming/makes us strong/build up our body/keep fit等 要点二：健康饮食 核心词汇短语及拓展：healthy diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/instead of junk food/have balanced meals/drink enough water/avoid too much sugar/eat less fast food等 要点三：合理上网 核心词汇短语及拓展：use the Internet reasonably/don’t spend too much time on phones/control screen time/avoid staying up late playing games/use the Internet to study等 要点四：充足睡眠 核心词汇短语及拓展：enough sleep/go to bed early and get up early/sleep 8 hours a day/keep a regular sleep schedule/avoid staying up late等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $