Unit 1 What's on your plate语法句型易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五上Unit1语法句型，以高频易错点为核心，通过“语法梳理-题型突破-错因分析”系统训练，强化语言运用准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法与句型梳理|6大语法点+6核心句型|可数不可数名词辨析、some/any等限定词用法、should/Don't句型规则|从词（名词）到句（祈使句/建议句）的层级递进| |易错题专项训练|6类题型（填空/选择/句型转换等）|错因归类（名词复数误用、动词搭配错误）、解题步骤（否定句some变any）|题型与语法点一一对应，以题载法强化知识迁移|

外研版五上 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 语法句型易错题专项练习 核心语法 1. 食物名词的可数与不可数：beef, fish, chicken, milk, cola 等为不可数名词；noodles, potatoes, tomatoes, vegetables 等通常用复数形式。 2. some / any / a lot of / too much / too many 的用法区别：some 常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句和疑问句；too much 修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数。 3. should / shouldn't 表示建议：should 后接动词原形，用于给出健康饮食建议。 4. Don't 开头的否定祈使句：Don't 后接动词原形，表示禁止或劝阻。 5. want 的用法：want + 名词（想要某物）；want to + 动词原形（想要做某事）。 6. have got 表示拥有：Have you got...? / I have got... / I haven't got... 核心句型 1. What do you want to eat? I want noodles in soup, salad and beef. 2. Don't take too much! We should eat all the food on our plates. 3. You should have some vegetables. 4. What vegetables have you got now? I've got potatoes, a lot of potatoes. 5. What do you eat for lunch? I eat noodles and vegetables for lunch. 6. You should eat some meat and fruit, too. 高频易错点 1. too much 修饰不可数名词（meat, milk, cola），too many 修饰可数名词复数（potatoes, candies, chips）。 2. some 一般用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句；但表示建议、请求的疑问句中仍可用 some（如：Would you like some...?）。 3. should 后必须接动词原形，不能加 to，也不能用动词第三人称单数形式。 4. Don't 后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句，主语 you 通常省略。 5. want to 后接动词原形（want to eat），want 后直接接名词（want noodles），不能混用。 6. have got 中 have 为助动词，变疑问句时将 have 提前；不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用 a / an 修饰。 一、用所给词适当形式填空（食物名词与句型高频错题） 1. What do you __________ (want / eat)? I want some chicken. 2. You __________ (should / have) some vegetables. 3. __________ (not / take) too much candy! 4. I want some __________ (noodle) and beef for lunch. 5. She has got a lot of __________ (potato) on her plate. 6. There __________ (be) some milk in the glass. 7. We shouldn't eat too __________ (many) meat. 8. __________ (have) you __________ (got) any fruit? 9. What vegetables __________ (have) you got now? 10. I want some __________ (chocolate) and __________ (biscuit). 二、单项选择（易混辨析） 1. What do you want ______? A. eat B. to eat C. eating 2. You ______ have some vegetables. A. should B. can C. do 3. Don't ______ too much cola! A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 4. I want some ______. A. beefs B. beef C. a beef 5. ______ vegetables have you got? A. What B. Who C. Where 6. There ______ a lot of potatoes on the plate. A. is B. are C. be 7. We shouldn't eat too ______ candy. A. much B. many C. more 8. ______ take too much! A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 9. What do you eat ______ lunch? A. to B. for C. at 10. She has got ______ apples. A. too much B. too many C. much too 三、按要求改写句子（必考句型转换） 1. I want some noodles and beef.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. You should have some vegetables.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. I have got some potatoes.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. Don't take too much!（改为同义句，用 shouldn't） ________________________________________________ 5. What do you want to eat?（用 chicken and beef 回答） ________________________________________________ 四、判断正误，划出错误并改正（典型错题） 1. I want two beefs. __________ 2. Don't eats too much. __________ 3. You should to have some fruit. __________ 4. She has got too much potatoes. __________ 5. What do you want eat? __________ 五、连词成句（语序易错） 1. want, I, an, apple, and, milk, too (.) ________________________________________________ 2. too, don't, take, much (!) ________________________________________________ 3. should, you, have, vegetables, some (.) ________________________________________________ 4. got, what, have, you, vegetables, now (?) ________________________________________________ 5. eat, lunch, what, do, for, you (?) ________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（情景易错） A: Hi, Sam. It's time for lunch. 1. __________ B: I want noodles and vegetables. A: 2. __________ B: No, I haven't got any fruit. A: 3. __________ B: That's a good idea. A: 4. __________ B: I eat some chicken and beef, too. A: 5. __________ B: No, I don't. I don't like cola. A. What do you want to eat? B. Have you got any fruit? C. You should have some fruit, too. D. What do you eat for dinner? E. Do you drink cola? 参考答案 + 易错解析 一、动词填空 1. want to eat（want to 后接动词原形，表示"想要做某事"） 2. should have（should 为情态动词，后接动词原形） 3. Don't take（Don't 后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句） 4. noodles（noodle 通常以复数形式 noodles 出现） 5. potatoes（a lot of 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数为 potatoes） 6. is（milk 为不可数名词，there be 句型中用 there is） 7. much（meat 为不可数名词，用 too much 修饰） 8. Have; got（have got 的一般疑问句将 Have 提前） 9. have（What vegetables have you got? 为课本核心句型） 10. chocolate; biscuits（chocolate 不可数；biscuit 可数，some 后接复数 biscuits） 易错提醒： ① want to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 不可省略；② too much 修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，注意区分；③ have got 变疑问句时，将 have 提前，some 变 any；④ noodle 通常用复数 noodles，beef / chicken（鸡肉）/ fish（鱼肉）/ milk 等为不可数名词，无复数形式。 二、单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、句型转换 1. I don't want any noodles or beef.（否定句中 some 变 any，and 变 or） 2. You shouldn't have any vegetables.（should 的否定形式为 shouldn't，some 变 any） 3. Have you got any potatoes?（have got 的一般疑问句将 Have 提前，some 变 any） 4. You shouldn't take too much.（Don't... 可与 You shouldn't... 互换表示劝阻） 5. I want chicken and beef.（want 后直接接名词，回答 what 问句） 四、改错 1. beefs → beef（beef 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用 two 修饰时应改为 a lot of / some beef，或 two pieces of beef） 2. eats → eat（Don't 后必须用动词原形） 3. should to have → should have（should 为情态动词，后接动词原形，不加 to） 4. much → many（potatoes 为可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰） 5. want eat → want to eat（want to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 不可省略） 五、连词成句 1. I want an apple and milk, too. 2. Don't take too much! 3. You should have some vegetables. 4. What vegetables have you got now? 5. What do you eat for lunch? 六、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 易错提醒： ① 询问对方想吃什么用 What do you want to eat?；② 询问是否拥有用 Have you got...?；③ 提出建议用 You should...；④ 询问三餐吃什么用 What do you eat for...?；⑤ 询问是否做某事用 Do you...? 注意答句 No, I don't. 与问句的对应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $