Unit 1 Grammar Focus 语法讲练（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦used to do、一般过去时、现在完成时核心语法点，通过复习一般过去时引入，结合今昔对比过渡到used to do，再衔接现在完成时的延续性与影响，构建时间维度的学习支架，帮助学生梳理时态脉络。 资料以表格化语法精讲呈现用法、结构及易错点，搭配单项选择、语篇填空等多样精练题型，注重语境应用与易错提醒。能提升学生语言能力（准确运用时态），培养思维品质（对比分析差异），发展学习能力（自主练习巩固），助力高效语法教学。

单元语法精讲精练 (Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 用法类型 核心功能 常见结构 / 搭配 易错点提醒 used to do（过去常常） 描述过去常态化行为、旧时状态，如今现状已改变 主语 + used to do；否定：didn’t use to do；疑问：Did sb. use to do 否定疑问句里 use 恢复原形，不可写 used；侧重今昔对比 一般过去时 陈述过去某个时间完结的动作，只交代过往事实 主语 + 动词过去式；时间标志：ago、last Friday、in the past 不能搭配 yet、just 这类现在完成时副词；不规则动词变形单独记忆（go→went） 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 1. 动作延续至今；2. 过往经历；3. 刚完成的动作，突出对现在的影响 标志词：ever、just、for + 时间段、yet；have/has done 不可搭配精准过去时间状语（last Friday/yesterday）；take place 无被动语态 用法类型 核心功能 常见结构 / 搭配 易错点提醒 used to do（过去常常） 描述过去常态化行为、旧时状态，如今现状已改变 主语 + used to do；否定：didn’t use to do；疑问：Did sb. use to do 否定疑问句里 use 恢复原形，不可写 used；侧重今昔对比 语法精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Many villagers ____ live far away for medical care years ago. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. was used to ( )2. Our village ____ a new hospital just now. A. built B. builds C. has built D. build ( )3. I ____ the new high‑tech library last Saturday night. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( )4. —____ you ____ the new railway station yet? —No, not yet. A. Did; visit B. Have; visited C. Do; visit D. Will; visit ( )5. There ____ few wide highways in Guizhou in the past. A. used to be B. use to be C. are D. have been ( )6. Great changes ____ in Guizhou over these years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taken place ( )7. It ____ difficult for locals to transport farm products long ago. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )8. He ____ to the village to start a business two years ago. A. has come B. came C. comes D. come ( )9. People’s living conditions ____ greatly since the government offered support. A. improved B. improve C. have improved D. were improving ( )10. —Did people use to travel by train often decades ago? —No, they ____. A. didn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. aren’t 2、 用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1．____ you ____ (see) the new tourist attraction in our town yet? 2．I ____ (not know) there was such a beautiful village until last month. 3．When did the local shop ____ (open) e‑payment service? 4．The service ____ (start) last spring. I ____ (shop) there with my grandma last Sunday. 5．It’s the most comfortable housing I ____ ever ____ (live) in. 6．Next week I ____ (take) my cousins to visit the high‑tech greenhouses. 7．The new railway ____ (make) our trip much easier since last year. 8．Lots of young people ____ (come) back to their hometown in the past ten years. 9．He ____ (grow) fresh fruit in greenhouses when he was young. 10．We ____ (sell) local products online to buyers all over China so far. 二、语篇动词填空 In the past, travel around the countryside 1.____ (be) slow and hard. Farmers used to 2.____ (carry) fruits to towns on foot. Bad roads 3.____ (make) their trips tiring every day. Now amazing changes 4.____ (take) place. Workers 5.____ (build) new railways and wide highways. A trip that used to 6.____ (cost) half a day only takes one hour now. Villagers’ daily life 7.____ (change) a lot. They are much richer than they once 8.____ (be). 四、选词填空 use to；improve；take place；build；visit 1.My grandpa ________ walk a long way to see a doctor when he was young. 2.Huge changes ________ in my hometown over the past 20 years. 3.Local people ________ their living standards with convenient transport now. 4.Workers ________ a brand‑new tourist attraction last summer. 5.I ________ this beautiful village twice so far. 五、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1.Many young people worked in big cities in former days.（用 used to 改写） .Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities. 2.The government built wide roads across mountains.（改为现在完成时） .The government ________ ________ wide roads across mountains. 3.People’s lives get much better because transport develops fast.（对划线原因部分提问） ________ ________ people’s lives become much better? 4.The village becomes a famous tourist attraction.（用 just 改写为现在完成时） The village ________ ________ a famous tourist attraction. 5.He lived in small old housing ten years ago.（改为否定句，用 used to） He ________ ________ live in small old housing ten years ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法精讲精练 (Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 用法类型 核心功能 常见结构 / 搭配 易错点提醒 used to do（过去常常） 描述过去常态化行为、旧时状态，如今现状已改变 主语 + used to do；否定：didn’t use to do；疑问：Did sb. use to do 否定疑问句里 use 恢复原形，不可写 used；侧重今昔对比 一般过去时 陈述过去某个时间完结的动作，只交代过往事实 主语 + 动词过去式；时间标志：ago、last Friday、in the past 不能搭配 yet、just 这类现在完成时副词；不规则动词变形单独记忆（go→went） 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 1. 动作延续至今；2. 过往经历；3. 刚完成的动作，突出对现在的影响 标志词：ever、just、for + 时间段、yet；have/has done 不可搭配精准过去时间状语（last Friday/yesterday）；take place 无被动语态 用法类型 核心功能 常见结构 / 搭配 易错点提醒 used to do（过去常常） 描述过去常态化行为、旧时状态，如今现状已改变 主语 + used to do；否定：didn’t use to do；疑问：Did sb. use to do 否定疑问句里 use 恢复原形，不可写 used；侧重今昔对比 语法精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Many villagers ____ live far away for medical care years ago. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. was used to ( )2. Our village ____ a new hospital just now. A. built B. builds C. has built D. build ( )3. I ____ the new high‑tech library last Saturday night. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( )4. —____ you ____ the new railway station yet? —No, not yet. A. Did; visit B. Have; visited C. Do; visit D. Will; visit ( )5. There ____ few wide highways in Guizhou in the past. A. used to be B. use to be C. are D. have been ( )6. Great changes ____ in Guizhou over these years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taken place ( )7. It ____ difficult for locals to transport farm products long ago. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )8. He ____ to the village to start a business two years ago. A. has come B. came C. comes D. come ( )9. People’s living conditions ____ greatly since the government offered support. A. improved B. improve C. have improved D. were improving ( )10. —Did people use to travel by train often decades ago? —No, they ____. A. didn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. aren’t 【单选答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 2、 用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1．____ you ____ (see) the new tourist attraction in our town yet? 2．I ____ (not know) there was such a beautiful village until last month. 3．When did the local shop ____ (open) e‑payment service? 4．The service ____ (start) last spring. I ____ (shop) there with my grandma last Sunday. 5．It’s the most comfortable housing I ____ ever ____ (live) in. 6．Next week I ____ (take) my cousins to visit the high‑tech greenhouses. 7．The new railway ____ (make) our trip much easier since last year. 8．Lots of young people ____ (come) back to their hometown in the past ten years. 9．He ____ (grow) fresh fruit in greenhouses when he was young. 10．We ____ (sell) local products online to buyers all over China so far. 【答案】1.Have; seen 2.didn’t know 3.open 4.started; shopped 5.have; lived 6.will take 7.has made 8.have come 9.grew 10.have sold 二、语篇动词填空 In the past, travel around the countryside 1.____ (be) slow and hard. Farmers used to 2.____ (carry) fruits to towns on foot. Bad roads 3.____ (make) their trips tiring every day. Now amazing changes 4.____ (take) place. Workers 5.____ (build) new railways and wide highways. A trip that used to 6.____ (cost) half a day only takes one hour now. Villagers’ daily life 7.____ (change) a lot. They are much richer than they once 8.____ (be). 【答案】1.was 2.carry 3.made 4.have taken 5.have built 6.cost 7.has changed 8.were四、选词填空 use to；improve；take place；build；visit 1.My grandpa ________ walk a long way to see a doctor when he was young. 2.Huge changes ________ in my hometown over the past 20 years. 3.Local people ________ their living standards with convenient transport now. 4.Workers ________ a brand‑new tourist attraction last summer. 5.I ________ this beautiful village twice so far. 【答案】1.used to 2.have taken place 3.have improved 4.built 5.have visited五、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1.Many young people worked in big cities in former days.（用 used to 改写） .Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities. 2.The government built wide roads across mountains.（改为现在完成时） .The government ________ ________ wide roads across mountains. 3.People’s lives get much better because transport develops fast.（对划线原因部分提问） ________ ________ people’s lives become much better? 4.The village becomes a famous tourist attraction.（用 just 改写为现在完成时） The village ________ ________ a famous tourist attraction. 5.He lived in small old housing ten years ago.（改为否定句，用 used to） He ________ ________ live in small old housing ten years ago. 【答案】1.used to 2.has built 3.Why do 4.has just become 5.didn’t use to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $