Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study练习题-2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题“绘画艺术”，通过基础到能力的层级训练，系统整合词汇语境应用、语法规则迁移与语篇理解，渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关练|一词多义4题、语法填空10题、完成句子3题|侧重词汇语境辨析（如decline多义）、语法规则（介词/非谓语等）及句型转换（强调句/倒装）|从词汇多义到语法应用，再到句式结构，构建“词-句-篇”基础能力链| |能力提升练|课文语法填空10题、语法填空10题、阅读4题|结合单元主题语篇考查语法（时态/从句等），引入中外绘画对比及AI艺术话题|以主题为线索，融合语法迁移与跨文化理解，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

参考答案 基础过关练 .一词多义 1.名词；运输/交通 解析：句意为“交通研究也显示行人流动性下降.”。此处T1 ansport作主语，是名词，指“运输”或“交通”。 2.动词；拒绝 解析：句意为“很抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请..”。此处decline在to之后，是动词原形，意为婉拒、拒绝”。 3.动词：指挥/引导 解析：句意为一天，他正在指挥交通时，一辆车撞了他'。此处directing是现在分词，与was构成过去进行时，direct traffic 是固定搭配，意为“指挥交通'。 4.名词；罢工 解析：句意为工人们正在出来罢工以要求更高的工资.”。此处strike作介词on的宾语，是名词，on strike意为“在罢 工中”。 Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.to 解析：考查固定搭配be down to,意为归因于..”。句意为“他的成功归因于天赋和运气的结合”。 2.into 解析：考查固定搭配provide/give an insight into,意为深入了解.”。句意为这次登山让你深入了解登山所需的技巧'。 3.exhibition 解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词he,后面是谓语was held,故此处需要填名词exhibition(展览)。 4.ambitious 解析：考查词性转换。空格与determined并列修饰名词per'son,故需用形容词ambitious(有雄心的)。 5.inspector;inspection 解析：第一空指人，意为‘检查员”，填inspector;第二空在his之后，需用名词，填inspection(检查)。 6.Being exposed 解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。bee邓osed to意为“暴露于..”。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，即Being exposed。 7.winding 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。wind在此处意为蜿蜒”，与road是主动关系，故用现在分词winding作后置定语。 8.surprised 解析：考查分词作形容词。主语是They(人)，表示“感到惊讶的'，故用surprised。. 9.educated 解析：考查固定搭配become educated about,意为接受..的教育/了解..”。 10.frightening 解析：考查分词作形容词。此处修饰which指代的“在400人面前比赛这件事，表示“令人害怕的”，故用frightening。 Ⅲ完成句子 1.how to go about the activity 解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。g0bout意为‘着手做，处理”。 2.It was not until the audience erupted into thunderous applause that he realized 解析：考查强调句型It is/was not until.that.（直到...才..)。注意时态为过去时。 3.Out rushed the students 解析：考查完全倒装。当表示方位的副词（如Out)置于句首时，句子需完全倒装，即“副词+谓语动词+主语”。 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1.made 解析：考查非谓语动词。masterwork与make up of是被动关系（由..组成)，故用过去分词nade作后置定语。 2.combination 解析：考查词性转换。whose引导定语从句，空格在从句中作主语，需用名词combination(结合)。 3.to provide 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“张择端用他精准的笔触为了提供..”，故填to provide。 4.which 解析：考查定语从句。from是介词，后接关系代词which指代前面整句话的内容。 5.a 解析：考查冠词。a wide range of是固定搭配，意为“大范围的/各种各样的'。 6.actually 解析：考查副词。修饰动词exposes,需用副词actually(实际上)。 7.to 解析：考查固定搭配be down to,意为归因于”。句意为其价值在于它对日常生活的描绘...”。 8.its 解析：考查代词。修饰名词scale,需用形容词性物主代词its。 9.had 解析：考查时态。made和空格处由and连接，时态应一致，故用过去式had。 10.historical 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词piece of art,需用形容词historical(历史的/有历史意义的)。 Ⅱ语法填空 1.was introduced 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语inll85,应用一般过去时；It(水墨画)与introduce是被动关系，故填was introduced。 2.called 解析：考查非谓语动词。Japanese ink painting与call是被动关系（被称为），故用过去分词called作后置定语。 3.using 解析：考查非谓语动词。artists与use是主动关系，故用现在分词using作后置定语。 4.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是piece,在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 5.the 解析：考查冠词。特指前文提到的那位艺术家，故用定冠词he。 6.views 解析：考查名词复数。view作“观点”讲时通常用复数，views on life意为“人生观'。 7.central 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词bristles(笔毛)，需用形容词central(中心的/中间的)。 8.making 解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。前面整个句子导致的结果是“使得.成为可能’，故用现在分词naking。 9.into 解析：考查固定搭配be divided into,意为被分为..”。 10.generally 解析：考查副词。修饰动词need,需用副词generally(通常/一般)。 ⅢⅡ阅读理解 1.c 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out'(技术仍在发展，有一 些问题需要解决)，可知flaws意为“缺陷/弱点”，与Weaknesses同义。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The difference is that AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself' (区别在于AI是由指令驱动的，而不是表达自我的情感欲望)，可知AI艺术不是人类情感的反映。 3.B 解析：推理判断题。第三段提到蒙娜丽莎的例子是为了说明Scarcity(稀缺性)决定了价值。AI作品可以大量复制 (mass-produced),因此作者用此例是为了展示AI艺术在价值方面可能面临的麻烦（即缺乏稀缺性导致价值低）。 4.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“And can the original artists sue for a copyright violation?Such questions complicate the merging.”(原创艺术家能起诉版权侵权吗？这些问题使..变得复杂)，可知AI艺术使版权问题更加复杂。(译林版)英语选择性必修一unit3 The art of painting练习题 Extended reading.Project.Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 I.一词多义 1.Transport studies also show declines in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children. 词性： 词义： 2.I m very sorry to decline your kind invitation,because I have to attend a meeting. 词性： 词义： 3.One day,he was directing traffic when a car struck him. 词性： 词义： 4.The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages,which is a shock for the government. 词性： 词义： Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.His success is down a combination of gifts and fortune. 2.This mountain walk provides an insight the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 3.Was it in the room where Mr.John lived that the _(exhibit)was held? 4.As an (ambition)and determined person,my ambition is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. 5.It is said that an will come to our school,and he will judge our school according to his (inspect) 6. (expose)to the strong sunlight for a long time will do great harm to your skin. 7.Every year,during the rainy season,a scenic road (wind)through China's Poyang Lake looks like a mythical dragon when it is flooded,offering a unique driving and visual experience. 8.They were (surprise)that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the emergency. 9.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows travelers to become (educate)about the areas. 10.When I was only 11 years old,I had to open the competition in front of 400 people,which sounded rather (frighten)! Ⅲ完成句子 1.这里有一些关于如何进行以“绿色北京为主题的活动的建议。(g0 about) Here are some tips on on the theme of Green Beijing" 2.直到观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，他才意识到自己是多么出色。（强调句型） the audience erupted into thunderous applause how excellent he was. 3.The students rushed out as soon as the bell rang.(句型转换，完全倒装) as soon as the bell rang 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.It is a masterwork of Chinese art 1 (make)up of three main sections,whose 2 (combine)gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. Zhang used his precise brushwork3(provide)people with a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting,from4 we can know about the 12th-century Chinese customs,clothing,transportation methods,business practices,and5 wide range of buildings.However,some critics suggest that the painting 6 (actual) exposes serious political and social problems. Zhang's timeless scroll is one of the examples of realism in the history of Chinese paintings,whose value is down 7 its representation of daily life as well as8 (it)great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail.With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made great contributions to Chinese art and 9 (have)a great effect on generations of future artists.People's enthusiasm for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 10(history)piece of art. 6. 8 9. 10. Ⅱ语法填空 The history of Chinese ink painting stretches back more than 3,000 years.It1(introduce)to Japan from China in 1185,and has been evolving ever since.Chinese ink painting is characterized by sharp outlines,while Japanese ink painting,2 (call)"sumie",emphasizes color gradients and blurred strokes.Researchers have guessed that this came about due to Chinese artists 3 (use)hard water(high in minerals)for their works,as opposed to Japanese artists working with soft water(low in minerals). In Japan,the artist's way of thinking and concept of beauty determine the finished piece4 should be simple,to the point,and not too realistic.A lot can be learned about5 artist by studying their works,including their personalities and6 (view)on life.Every picture is a gateway to a small universe. In Japan,the 7(center)bristles of calligraphy brushes are made of hard animal hairs.These are surrounded by soft fibers such as wool,8(make)it possible to paint thick,thin,and sharp lines.In contrast,brushes for ink painting contain almost no hard hairs,and are divided9 several types,each for a different use.You'll 10(general)need a variety of brushes to create an authentic Japanese ink painting 2. 6. 7 8 9. 10. Ⅲ阅读理解 As AI art generators()take the world by storm,some people wonder if their works should count as art at all.The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out,which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the outstanding artwork artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination,skill,experience,and emotion,usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy.Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works.Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data,linking someone's prompt to data sets,and trying to represent it as best as possible.The difference is that AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap on the Enter key on a keyboard.But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting.Why?Scarcity-there's only one original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale,what should the price be? AI art mostly relies on programs that employ mimicking()techniques to recreate the work of existing artists,based on human requests.But who made the artwork,the machine or its user?And can the original artists sue for a copyright( )violation?Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry,while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we've answered those questions,we can tackle the really big one:When an AI-generated painting wins an award,who gets the prize? 1.What does the underlined word flaws"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Benefits. B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards. 2.How is AI art different from human art? A.It is the product of experience. B.It costs less money to produce. C.It combines different styles of work D.It is not a mirror of human emotions 3.Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A.To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B.To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C.To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.D.To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 4.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.AI art promotes the sales of artistic products. B.AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C.Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D.There will be fierce competition in the art industry. （译林版）英语选择性必修一unit3 The art of painting练习题 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.一词多义 1.Transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility,especially among young children. 词性:___________词义:___________ 2.I􀆳m very sorry to decline your kind invitation,because I have to attend a meeting. 词性:___________词义:___________ 3.One day,he was directing traffic when a car struck him. 词性:___________词义:___________ 4.The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages,which is a shock for the government. 词性:___________词义:___________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His success is down___________a combination of gifts and fortune. 2.This mountain walk provides an insight____________the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 3.Was it in the room where Mr.John lived that the___________(exhibit)was held? 4.As an____________(ambition)and determined person,my ambition is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. 5.It is said that an______________will come to our school,and he will judge our school according to his____________(inspect) 6._______________(expose)to the strong sunlight for a long time will do great harm to your skin. 7.Every year,during the rainy season,a scenic road____________(wind)through China’s Poyang Lake looks like a mythical dragon when it is flooded,offering a unique driving and visual experience. 8.They were_____________(surprise)that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the emergency. 9.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows travelers to become____________(educate)about the areas. 10.When I was only 11 years old,I had to open the competition in front of 400 people,which sounded rather__________(frighten)! Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这里有一些关于如何进行以“绿色北京”为主题的活动的建议。(go about) Here are some tips on____________________________________________________________on the theme of“Green Beijing”. 2.直到观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,他才意识到自己是多么出色。(强调句型) _________________________________________________the audience erupted into thunderous applause how excellent he was. 3.The students rushed out as soon as the bell rang.(句型转换,完全倒装) →___________________________________________________________________________________as soon as the bell rang. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.It is a masterwork of Chinese art 1 (make)up of three main sections,whose 2 (combine)gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. Zhang used his precise brushwork 3 (provide)people with a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting,from 4 we can know about the 12th-century Chinese customs,clothing,transportation methods,business practices,and 5 wide range of buildings.However,some critics suggest that the painting 6 (actual) exposes serious political and social problems. Zhang’s timeless scroll is one of the examples of realism in the history of Chinese paintings,whose value is down 7 its representation of daily life as well as 8 (it)great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail.With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made great contributions to Chinese art and 9 (have)a great effect on generations of future artists.People’s enthusiasm for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 10 (history)piece of art. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ Ⅱ.语法填空 The history of Chinese ink painting stretches back more than 3,000 years.It 1 (introduce)to Japan from China in 1185,and has been evolving ever since.Chinese ink painting is characterized by sharp outlines,while Japanese ink painting, 2 (call)“sumie”,emphasizes color gradients and blurred strokes.Researchers have guessed that this came about due to Chinese artists 3 (use)hard water(high in minerals)for their works,as opposed to Japanese artists working with soft water(low in minerals). In Japan,the artist’s way of thinking and concept of beauty determine the finished piece 4 should be simple,to the point,and not too realistic.A lot can be learned about 5 artist by studying their works,including their personalities and 6 (view)on life.Every picture is a gateway to a small universe. In Japan,the 7 (center)bristles of calligraphy brushes are made of hard animal hairs.These are surrounded by soft fibers such as wool, 8 (make)it possible to paint thick,thin,and sharp lines.In contrast,brushes for ink painting contain almost no hard hairs,and are divided 9 several types,each for a different use.You’ll 10 (general)need a variety of brushes to create an authentic Japanese ink painting. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ Ⅲ.阅读理解 As AI art generators(生成器)take the world by storm,some people wonder if their works should count as art at all.The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out,which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the outstanding artwork artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination,skill,experience,and emotion,usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy.Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works.Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data,linking someone’s prompt to data sets,and trying to represent it as best as possible.The difference is that AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap on the Enter key on a keyboard.But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.Why?Scarcity—there’s only one original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale,what should the price be? AI art mostly relies on programs that employ mimicking(模仿)techniques to recreate the work of existing artists,based on human requests.But who made the artwork,the machine or its user?And can the original artists sue for a copyright(版权)violation?Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry,while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions,we can tackle the really big one:When an AI-generated painting wins an award,who gets the prize? 1.What does the underlined word“flaws”in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Benefits. B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards. 2.How is AI art different from human art? A.It is the product of experience. B.It costs less money to produce. C.It combines different styles of work. D.It is not a mirror of human emotions. 3.Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A.To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B.To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C.To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D.To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 4.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.AI art promotes the sales of artistic products. B.AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C.Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D.There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $