2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—存现句（There be句型）

**基本信息** 聚焦There be句型的概念-用法-应用逻辑链，通过规则归纳（单复数/就近原则/句式转换）和梯度练习（选择/填空/翻译）构建系统性语法训练，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念讲解|1条核心定义|结构公式化（There is/are+名词+地点）|从基础定义出发，明确存现句的核心构成要素| |用法归纳|4类规则+2组对比例句|就近原则判定法、句式转换三步法（肯定→否定→疑问）|以核心结构为基础，推导单复数搭配、否定/疑问转换等变式规则| |专项练习|15题（选择8/填空4/翻译3）|There be与have辨析法、语境应用法|通过不同题型综合应用规则，形成“定义-规则-迁移”的完整认知链|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—存现句（There be句型） 语法知识点：存现句—There be句型 1.概念： “There is/are+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。此结构中，there没有实际意义，句子中的系动词be和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。 2.用法： （1）There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 There are +名词复数+地点 注：当There be后面是并列主语时，谓语动词根据离它最近的名词确定，也就是所谓的就近原则。 eg：There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. （2）肯定式：There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 There are +名词复数+地点 eg：There is a nice library behind the classroom building. （3）否定式： There is +not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点  There are +not +名词复数+地点 eg：There are not（aren't）any students in the classroom today. （4）一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+...?       Are there +名词复数+地点+...? eg：Are there any plants or flowers in the room？ Yes，there are. No，there are not（aren't）. 存现句—There be句型专项练习： 1.—Are there any trees in your school? — . A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学校里有树吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据Are there any trees in your school?可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句形式，肯定回答为Yes, there are；否定回答为No, there aren’t。结合选项可知，此处使用否定回答。故选D。 2.There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座，但我不能参加，因为我需要完成作业。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；will have将有。根据this evening可知，时态为一般将来时，此句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构是there will be或there is/are going to be；主语a talk是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3.—Oh, no. Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不。你哥哥把伞落在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他的。 考查动词时态。根据答句I’ll bring it to him.可知，哥哥的伞落在家里，因为今天下午将会下大雨，所以“我”要带给他，这里应该用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选D。 4.There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语some beautiful flowers为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5.________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山脚下有一座小木屋。它看起来很可爱。 表示某地存在某物应用There be句型，be动词的形式要看后面紧跟的主语，遵循“就近原则”，主语a small wooden house是单数，be动词用is。There is符合题意。 6.The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。east作副词时，表示“向东；在东方”；Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处”，此时east直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词the；There is no point in doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 7.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不做任何事，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据will可知讲述的是将来的动作，用will be或be going to be。故选C。 8.How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们阅读组有多少成员？ 考查there be句型用法。根据How many members...in your reading group?可知，本句为特殊疑问句，there be句型中be动词需放在there之前，members“成员”为名词复数，be动词需are。故选A。 9.Is t________ a whiteboard in your classroom? 【答案】there/here 【详解】句意：你的教室里有一块白板吗？ 根据句意和首字母t可知，此处为There be句型的疑问句形式，疑问句中将there提前，原句应为There is a whiteboard...，首字母t对应there。 10.There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our city next month. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市将有一场运动会。 根据next month可知，句子是一般将来时，此句是there be句型，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be+某物+某处+其他。故填will be。 11.用there is或there are填空 ① a big swimming pool in my school. ② also a beautiful small garden. ③ 42 students in my class. ④ many clubs in my school. ⑤ so many delicious dishes on the menu. 【答案】①There is ②There is ③There are ④There are ⑤There are 【详解】①句意：我的学校里有一个大游泳池。 there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词单复数决定。本句紧跟be动词的a big swimming pool是单数名词短语，be动词用is，故填There is。 ②句意：也有一个漂亮的小花园。 紧跟be动词的a beautiful small garden是单数名词短语，be动词用 is，故填There is。 ③句意：我的班级里有42名学生。 紧跟be动词的42 students是复数名词，be动词用are，故填There are。 ④句意：我的学校里有很多社团。 紧跟be动词的many clubs是复数名词，be动词用are，故填There are。 ⑤句意：菜单上有这么多美味的菜品。 紧跟be动词的so many delicious dishes是复数名词，be动词用are，故填There are。 12.用there be或have的适当形式填空 ①Lucy a pet dog named Lucky. ②— any milk in the cup? —No, there isn’t. ③ some photos on the wall. ④ a library and two stores in the neighborhood. 【答案】57．has 58．Is there 59．There are 60．There is 【详解】①句意：露西有一只名叫拉奇的宠物狗。 根据Lucy... a pet dog named Lucky.及备选词可知，某人拥有某物用have，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Lucy，动词用三单形式。故填has。 ②句意：—杯子里有牛奶吗？—不，没有。 根据No, there isn’t.及备选词可知，问句为there be句型的一般疑问句；主语milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，be动词用is，在疑问句中需将is提前到句首，首字母大写。故填Is there。 ③句意：墙上有一些照片。 根据...some photos on the wall.及备选词可知，表示“墙上有一些照片”，表示某地有某物，须用there be句型，放在句首，首字母须大写；主语some photos是复数，be动词用are。故填There are。 ④句意：这个小区里有一家图书馆和两家商店。 根据...a library and two stores in the neighborhood.及备选词可知，表示“社区里有一个图书馆和两家商店”，表示某地有某物，用there be句型，放在句首，首字母要大写；谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语a library是单数，be动词用is。故填There is。 13.翻译：There is a new park on the street corner. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】街角有一个新公园。 【详解】句子是there be句型的肯定句，there be句型表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”，a new park意为“一个新公园”；on the street corner译为“在街角”。 14.翻译：冰箱里有一些红辣椒和青椒。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some red peppers and green peppers in the fridge. 【详解】表示“某地有……”用there be句型，“一些”some，“红辣椒”red pepper，“青椒”green pepper，都是可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，中间用表并列的连词and连接，be动词用are，“冰箱里”in the fridge。故填There are some red peppers and green peppers in the fridge. 15.翻译：洪水发生在降雨过多或河水泛滥的时候。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Floods happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. 【详解】此句为主从复合句，用一般现在时描述客观规律。“洪水发生”为主句：“洪水”Floods，作主语，复数形式表示泛指；“发生”happen，主语为复数，动词用原形。“在降雨过多或河水泛滥的时候”分别描述两个引发洪水的时段，均为when“在……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，用“or”连接这两个并列的从句；“降雨过多”译为there is too much rain，为there be句型，表示存在过多的降雨；“河水泛滥”译为rivers overflow，其中rivers为主语，overflow为动词，表示泛滥。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—存现句（There be句型） 语法知识点：存现句—There be句型 1.概念： “There is/are+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。此结构中，there没有实际意义，句子中的系动词be和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。 2.用法： （1）There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 There are +名词复数+地点 注：当There be后面是并列主语时，谓语动词根据离它最近的名词确定，也就是所谓的就近原则。 eg：There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. （2）肯定式：There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 There are +名词复数+地点 eg：There is a nice library behind the classroom building. （3）否定式： There is +not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点  There are +not +名词复数+地点 eg：There are not（aren't）any students in the classroom today. （4）一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+...?       Are there +名词复数+地点+...? eg：Are there any plants or flowers in the room？ Yes，there are. No，there are not（aren't）. 存现句—There be句型专项练习： 1.—Are there any trees in your school? — . A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 2.There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 3.—Oh, no. Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has C．are D．will be 4.There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 5.________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 6.The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 7.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 8.How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 9.Is t________ a whiteboard in your classroom? 10.There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our city next month. 11.用there is或there are填空 ① a big swimming pool in my school. ② also a beautiful small garden. ③ 42 students in my class. ④ many clubs in my school. ⑤ so many delicious dishes on the menu. 12.用there be或have的适当形式填空 ①Lucy a pet dog named Lucky. ②— any milk in the cup? —No, there isn’t. ③ some photos on the wall. ④ a library and two stores in the neighborhood. 13.翻译：There is a new park on the street corner. __________________________________________________________________ 14.翻译：冰箱里有一些红辣椒和青椒。 __________________________________________________________________ 15.翻译：洪水发生在降雨过多或河水泛滥的时候。 __________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $