Unit 1 Section A 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 Section A的核心内容。从分类呈现的核心词汇（含名词、动词、形容词）出发，延伸至“家乡变化”主题的重点短语，再通过对比过去与现在的重点句型构建语言应用框架，最后以多样化练习实现知识巩固，形成完整学习支架。 知识链路围绕“家乡发展”主题，从基础词汇到情境短语，再到句型综合运用，逻辑清晰。融入社会主义新农村等内容，渗透文化意识培育家国情怀，通过过去与现在的对比句型提升思维品质，多样化习题（首字母填空、时态应用等）强化语言能力，助力学生构建主题知识网络并灵活运用。

Unit 1 Section A 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 家乡；故乡 ____ n. 镇；城镇 ____ n. 公路；道路 ____ n. 粗糙的路面 ____ n. 医生 ____ n. 医院 ____ n. 商店；商场 ____ n. 街道 ____ n. 小山；丘陵 ____ n. 沙子；沙地 ____ n. 沙尘暴 ____ n. 灌木；灌木丛 ____ n. 根 ____ n. 泥土；土壤 ____ n. 沙地；沙地田野 ____ n. 政府 ____ n. 玉米田 ____ n. 年轻人 ____ n. 农场 ____ n. 蔬菜 ____ n. 高科技温室 ____ n. 高速公路 ____ n. 铁路 ____ n. 旅游景点 ____ n. 土特产 ____ n. 线上；网络 ____ n. 新房 ____ n. 图书馆 ____ n. 社会主义新农村 ____ n. 图书馆区域 ____ n. 电子书；数码书籍 ____ n. 有声读物 ____ n. 桥 ____ n. 土路；泥路 ____ n. 工业 ____ v. 花费（时间） ____ v. 到达；抵达 ____ v. 覆盖；铺满 ____ v. 固定；牢牢抓住 ____ v. 种植 ____ v. 改善；提高 ____ v. 返乡；回来 ____ v. 耕种；务农 ____ v. 建造；修建 ____ v. 售卖 ____ v. 发生 ____ v. 参观；拜访 ____ v. 听（有声书） ____ v. 携带；运送 ____ v. 发展 ____ adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的 ____ adj. 全新的 ____ adj. 大片的；大量的 ____ adj. 高科技的 ____ adj. 巨大的 ____ adj. 数字的；电子的 ____ adj. 宽阔的 ____ adj. 富裕的；更富足的 ____ adj. 快乐的；幸福的 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 多年来家乡的变化 _________ 带某人参观家乡 ________________ 崎岖不平的老路 ________________ 花很久才能抵达镇上 ______ 坐公交上学耗时很久 _______ 翻山涉水看病 ________________ 沿街新建商场 ________________ 荒山遍布沙土 ________________ 能固住土壤的发达根系 ________ 在沙地上种灌木 ________________ 政府扶持 ________________ 玉米田变广阔 ________________ 沙尘暴变少、环境变好 ________ 外出务工年轻人返乡 _____ 小型菜园改大型高科技温室 ____ 大批量蔬果销往大城市 _______ 高速公路与铁路 ________________ 村庄变成旅游景点 _____ 线上销往全国各地 ____ 新建医院和图书馆 _______ 社会主义新农村 ________________ 电子图书区、有声读物 _______ 贵州的大山土路 ________________ 数千公里高速铁路 _______ 高跨山大桥 ________________ 过去耗时一天的路程现在只需几小时 _____ 人们生活得到改善 _______ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 过去到镇上要花很久。 It ____ a long time ____ reach the town in the past. 2. 过去坐公交上学路途颠簸，耗时很久。 Going to school by bus ____ lots of time over rough roads. 3. 过去人们要走很远才能看病。 They ____ ____ travel far ____ see a doctor. 4. 过去山丘全是沙土，现在长满灌木和树木。 The hills ____ ____ covered with sand. Now they ____ covered with bushes and trees. 5. 以前常年沙尘暴，农田越来越小。 There ____ sandstorms all the time, and corn fields ____ smaller and smaller. 6. 这种灌木根系发达，可以牢牢锁住水土。 It had strong roots that ____ the soil together. 7. 在政府支持下，村民开始在沙地上种树。 They began planting bushes in sandy fields, ____ the government’s support. 8. 如今沙尘暴变少，环境越来越好。 There are ____ sandstorms now and the environment ____ getting better. 9. 过去很多年轻人去大城市打工，现在大多返乡生活工作。 Many young people ____ work in big cities. Now more ____ back to live and work here. 10. 过去我在小菜园种菜，现在有大型高科技温室。 I ____ grow vegetables on a small farm. Now I ____ large high-tech greenhouses. 11. 过去贵州出行很难，现在巨大改变已经发生。 In the past, it ____ hard to travel in Guizhou. Now great changes ____ place. 12. 过去要走一天的路程，现在只需要几小时。 A journey that ____ take a day now ____ only a few hours. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Great c____ have taken place in my h____ over the years. 2. It u____ to take hours to get to town on rough r____. 3. People used to travel far to see a d____, but now there is a new h____. 4. The hills were full of s____, now they are covered with b____ and trees. 5. The bush has strong r____ to h____ soil together. 6. With the g____ support, farmers plant trees on sandy f____. 7. Many young people used to work in cities, now they c____ back home. 8. New h____ and high-speed r____ help sell fruit to big cities. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空（used to / 现在完成时 / 一般过去时） 1. It ____ (take) hours to reach the town before. 2. They ____ (use to) walk far to see a doctor. 3. The town ____ (build) a new hospital already. 4. Great changes ____ (take) place in Guizhou these years. 5. There ____ (be) lots of sandstorms in the past. 6. Now they ____ (plant) many bushes to stop sand. 7. Many young people ____ (come) back to work here now. 8. The road ____ (open) last year, and it ____ (be) very wide now. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. It ____ take a long time to get to town years ago. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. was used to ( )2. The hills ____ covered with sand in the past. A. are B. were C. will be D. be ( )3. They plant bushes ____ hold the soil together. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( )4. Great changes ____ in my hometown. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. takes place ( )5. Many young people ____ back to work here now. A. have come B. come C. came D. will come ( )6. A trip that used to take one day ____ only two hours now. A . take B. takes C. took D. taking ( )7. ____ the government’s help, the environment becomes better. A. Under B. With C. For D. At ( )8. There are ____ sandstorms than before. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )9. We ____ a new library last Friday. A. open B. opened C. have opened D. opens ( )10. People’s lives ____ a lot these years. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 过去道路崎岖，到镇上要花很长时间。 It ____ a long time ____ get to town over rough roads. 2. 过去人们得走远路看病，镇上现在新建了医院。 They ____ travel far to see a doctor, and the town ____ a new hospital. 3. 以前山上全是沙土，如今种满灌木和树木。 The hills ____ all sand before, now they ____ with bushes and trees. 4. 这种灌木根系发达，能牢牢锁住泥土。 The bush has strong roots to ____ the soil ____. 5. 在政府支持下，村民在沙地上植树，沙尘暴变少了。 ____ the government’s support, farmers plant trees on sand, and there are ____ sandstorms. 6. 过去年轻人外出打工，现在他们返乡发展特色农业。 Young people ____ work in big cities, now they ____ back to farm at home. 7. 高速路和铁路建成后，村子变成旅游景点。 After highways and railways ____ built, the village ____ a tourist attraction. 8. 贵州过去出行困难，如今翻天覆地的变化已经发生。 Travel ____ hard in Guizhou before, and great changes ____ place now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $