第20卷 介词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词专项，通过30道单选集中训练固定搭配与方位用法，结合语篇阅读强化语境应用，系统性提升介词运用的语言能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如responsible for、on the third floor）|考查介词固定搭配及方位用法|从动词/形容词与介词的搭配到空间方位介词的应用，构建介词使用逻辑链| |阅读理解|5题（无人机应用文本）|结合语篇考查介词相关语境理解|通过真实语篇巩固介词在实际场景中的运用，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone should be responsible ______ their own operation safety. A. to B. for C. in D. at 2. The plan for low-altitude economy is popular ______ most villagers. A. with B. for C. at D. in 3. This robot is different ______ the old ones in speed and function. A. with B. from C. to D. for 4. All workers take pride ______ our home-made new energy products. A.at B. for C. in D. on 5. The manager was satisfied ______ students’ excellent skill performance. A. for B. to C. with D. about 6. Don’t worry ______ your oral English; we have daily training classes. A. for B. about C. at D. over 7. The school devotes much money ______ digital teaching equipment. A. in B. to C. for D. on 8. Most people are familiar ______ the AI shopping tools now. A. to B. for C. with D. at 9. We prepare many gifts ______ the excellent vocational trainees. A. to B. for C. with D. on 10. The student was praised ______ his creative live-stream design. A. with B. at C. to D. for 11. People believe ______ the bright future of rural digital economy. A. at B. for C. in D. on 12. This new AI project consists ______ three different working parts. A. at B. in C. of D. on 13. All teachers insist ______ daily practice for English vocabulary. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14. The school lab is filled ______ all kinds of AI testing equipment. A. of B. with C. for D. at 15. Students exchange ideas ______ each other about online sales. A. to B. for C. with D. on 16. The manager divides the big task ______ several small simple steps. A. into B. to C. for D. from 17. We take part-time jobs ______ the purpose of learning e-commerce skills. A. with B. for C. on D. at 18. All students are curious ______ the working rules of brain-computer equipment. A. of B. about C. for D. to 19. The new energy exhibition hall is ______ the third floor. A. in B. at C. on D. to 20. Our class agrees ______ the plan of visiting the low-altitude exhibition. A. to B. with C. on D. for 21. Walk ______ the bridge, and you’ll see the low-altitude base. A. across B. through C. along D. above 22. The big screen stands ______ the classroom, so everyone can watch it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside 23. Students learn to deal ______ all kinds of data in lab class. A. to B. with C. for D. on 24. ______ AI courses, students also take new energy technology lessons. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Among 25. The whole town benefits ______ the development of rural live streaming. A. from B. for C. with D. to 26. We will attend the important lecture ______ the afternoon of July 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. The key ______ successful live sales is honest service to customers. A. of B. for C. to D. about 28. You must hand in your AI design report ______ next Monday. A. until B. by C. within D. during 29. Nobody knows the answer ______ this programming question. A. of B. to C. for D. about 30. The villagers are thankful ______ the free e-commerce training. A. for B. to C. at D. on 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have seen remarkable development in China in recent years. Today, they are widely used in agriculture, logistics, emergency rescue, and power inspection, and their market scale is expanding rapidly. In agriculture, drones help farmers spray pesticides and fertilizers more efficiently. They can cover large areas in a short time and reduce the use of chemicals by 20% to 30%. In mountainous areas, drones also transport agricultural products, saving farmers a lot of time and labor. In the logistics industry, drones are changing the way goods are delivered. For example, in some cities, drones can deliver coffee and meals within 10 minutes. In 2024, China opened over 140 new low-altitude logistics routes. Some drones can carry about 20 kilograms of goods and deliver them much faster than traditional trucks. Drones also play a vital role in emergency rescue. During floods and other natural disasters, drones can carry communication equipment, food, and medicine to areas that are difficult to reach. They help save lives when roads are blocked. China's drone industry has achieved remarkable growth. In 2025, the total output value of civil drones reached 176.1 billion yuan, an increase of about 20% compared with the previous year. Among this, industrial drones contributed 125.9 billion yuan, while consumer drones contributed 50.2 billion yuan. By the end of 2025, there were 3.287 million registered drones in China. The market size is expected to reach 149.7 billion yuan in 2026. Looking ahead, the future of China's drone industry is bright. With strong government support and continuous technological breakthroughs, drones will be used in even more areas and will become an important part of our daily lives. 31. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using drones in agriculture? A. They can replace all farm workers. B. They can help reduce the use of pesticides. C. They are cheaper than traditional machines. D. They can work only in flat areas. 32. In 2025, the total output value of consumer drones was ______. A. 176.1 billion yuan B. 125.9 billion yuan C. 50.2 billion yuan D. 149.7 billion yuan 33. The underlined word "remarkable" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. small and unimportant B. surprising and worth noticing C. slow and gradual D. common and ordinary 34. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Drones are mainly used for taking photos and videos. B. China's drone industry is growing fast and widely used in many fields. C. Drones are too expensive for most people to afford. D. The drone industry will soon disappear. 35. What can we infer from the passage about the future of drones in China? A. Drones will only be used in agriculture. B. The drone industry will stop growing. C. Drones will be used in more areas and become more common. D. The government will not support the drone industry. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone should be responsible ______ their own operation safety. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语 be responsible for，含义为对…… 负责。A、C、D 无法和 responsible 构成固定搭配，语法错误，故选 B。 2. The plan for low-altitude economy is popular ______ most villagers. A. with B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语 be popular with，含义为受…… 欢迎。其余介词不能搭配，故选 A。 3. This robot is different ______ the old ones in speed and function. A. with B. from C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语 be different from，含义为与…… 不同，其余介词搭配错误，故选 B。 4. All workers take pride ______ our home-made new energy products. A.at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语 take pride in，含义为为…… 感到自豪，等同于 be proud of，故选 C。 5. The manager was satisfied ______ students’ excellent skill performance. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语 be satisfied with，含义为对…… 感到满意，其他介词无此用法，故选 C。 6. Don’t worry ______ your oral English; we have daily training classes. A. for B. about C. at D. over 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语 worry about，含义为担心，属于基础高频搭配，故选 B。 7. The school devotes much money ______ digital teaching equipment. A. in B. to C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构 devote sth. to sth.，to 为介词，意思是把…… 投入到……，故选 B。 8. Most people are familiar ______ the AI shopping tools now. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】be familiar with 主语是人，表示某人熟悉某物；be familiar to 主语是物，表示某物为人熟知。本句主语是人，用 with，故选 C。 9. We prepare many gifts ______ the excellent vocational trainees. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 prepare sth. for sb.，含义为为某人准备某物，故选 B。 10. The student was praised ______ his creative design. A. with B. at C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 be praised for，for 引出受表扬的原因，意为因…… 受到表扬，故选 D。 11. People believe ______ the bright future of rural digital economy. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 believe in，意为看好、信任，多用于形容前景、事物，故选 C。 12. This new AI project consists ______ three different working parts. A. at B. in C. of D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 consist of，含义为由…… 组成，无被动形式，故选 C。 13. All teachers insist ______ daily practice for English vocabulary. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 insist on sth./doing sth.，意为坚持某事、坚持做某事，故选 A。 14. The school lab is filled ______ all kinds of AI testing equipment. A. of B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be filled with，意为装满、充满；同义短语 be full of，介词不能混用，故选 B 15. Students exchange ideas ______ each other about online sales. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 exchange ideas with sb.，意为和某人交流想法，故选 C。 16. The manager divides the big task ______ several small simple steps. A. into B. to C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 divide…into…，意为 “把…… 分成……”，其余介词无法构成该短语，故选 A。 17. We take part-time jobs ______ the purpose of learning e-commerce skills. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 with the purpose of，意为 “目的是、为了”，故选 A。 18. All students are curious ______ the working rules of brain-computer equipment. A. of B. about C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 be curious about，意为 “对…… 感到好奇”，其余介词搭配不成立，故选 B 19. The new energy exhibition hall is ______ the third floor. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查地点介词用法，on + 序数词 + floor 表示 “在第几层楼”，固定用介词 on，故选 C。 20. Our class agrees ______ the plan of visiting the low-altitude exhibition. A. to B. with C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 agree 系列辨析：agree to sth. 同意计划 / 提议；agree with sb. 同意某人；agree on 达成共识。空格后 the plan 为方案，用 to，故选 A。 21. Walk ______ the bridge, and you’ll see the low-altitude base. A. across B. through C. along D. above 【答案】A 【解析】across 表示从物体表面横穿（桥、马路）；through 指内部穿过；along 沿着；above 在上方。过桥用 across，故选 A。 22. The big screen stands ______ the classroom, so everyone can watch it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】in the front of 指物体内部的前面（屏幕在教室内部前方）；in front of 指在物体外部前面；behind 在后面，beside 在旁边，故选 B。 23. Students learn to deal ______ all kinds of data in lab class. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 deal with，意为 “处理、应对”，故选 B。 24. ______ AI courses, students also take new energy technology lessons. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Among 【答案】B 【解析】besides 除…… 之外（还有，包含在内）；except 除…… 之外（不包含）。句意为除了人工智能课，还学习新能源课程，包含 AI 课程，故选 B。 25. The whole town benefits ______ the development of rural live streaming. A. from B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语 benefit from，从…… 中获益。B、C、D 介词搭配不成立，予以排除，故选 A。 26. We will attend the important lecture ______ the afternoon of July 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间介词 on，特指具体某一天的下午用 on；in 用于泛指下午，at 搭配具体时刻。A、C、D 用法错误，予以排除，故选 B。 27. The key ______ successful live sales is honest service to customers. A. of B. for C. to D. about 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 the key to…，意为 “…… 的关键”，介词只能用 to，故选 C。 28. You must hand in your AI design report ______ next Monday. A. until B. by C. within D. during 【答案】B 【解析】by + 时间 表示 “不迟于、截止到某时间之前”；until 直到；within 在…… 之内；during 在…… 期间。句意为下周一前上交报告，故选 B。 29. Nobody knows the answer ______ this programming question. A. of B. to C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 the answer to the question，意为 “问题的答案”，介词固定用 to，故选 B。 30. The villagers are thankful ______ the free e-commerce training. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 be thankful for sth. 因某事心怀感激；be thankful to sb. 感激某人。后文是培训这件事，用 for，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have seen remarkable development in China in recent years. Today, they are widely used in agriculture, logistics, emergency rescue, and power inspection, and their market scale is expanding rapidly. In agriculture, drones help farmers spray pesticides and fertilizers more efficiently. They can cover large areas in a short time and reduce the use of chemicals by 20% to 30%. In mountainous areas, drones also transport agricultural products, saving farmers a lot of time and labor. In the logistics industry, drones are changing the way goods are delivered. For example, in some cities, drones can deliver coffee and meals within 10 minutes. In 2024, China opened over 140 new low-altitude logistics routes. Some drones can carry about 20 kilograms of goods and deliver them much faster than traditional trucks. Drones also play a vital role in emergency rescue. During floods and other natural disasters, drones can carry communication equipment, food, and medicine to areas that are difficult to reach. They help save lives when roads are blocked. China's drone industry has achieved remarkable growth. In 2025, the total output value of civil drones reached 176.1 billion yuan, an increase of about 20% compared with the previous year. Among this, industrial drones contributed 125.9 billion yuan, while consumer drones contributed 50.2 billion yuan. By the end of 2025, there were 3.287 million registered drones in China. The market size is expected to reach 149.7 billion yuan in 2026. Looking ahead, the future of China's drone industry is bright. With strong government support and continuous technological breakthroughs, drones will be used in even more areas and will become an important part of our daily lives. 31. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using drones in agriculture? A. They can replace all farm workers. B. They can help reduce the use of pesticides. C. They are cheaper than traditional machines. D. They can work only in flat areas. 32. In 2025, the total output value of consumer drones was ______. A. 176.1 billion yuan B. 125.9 billion yuan C. 50.2 billion yuan D. 149.7 billion yuan 33. The underlined word "remarkable" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. small and unimportant B. surprising and worth noticing C. slow and gradual D. common and ordinary 34. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Drones are mainly used for taking photos and videos. B. China's drone industry is growing fast and widely used in many fields. C. Drones are too expensive for most people to afford. D. The drone industry will soon disappear. 35. What can we infer from the passage about the future of drones in China? A. Drones will only be used in agriculture. B. The drone industry will stop growing. C. Drones will be used in more areas and become more common. D. The government will not support the drone industry. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 【导语】本篇文章介绍中国无人机在农业、物流、应急救援等领域的广泛应用、产业产值增长情况以及广阔发展前景。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。原文第二段提到无人机可以减少 20% 至 30% 农药化肥的使用，对应 B 选项。A 选项 replace all（全部替代）表述绝对，原文无依据；C 文中未对比价格；D 与原文山区也可使用无人机的内容矛盾，故排除 A、C、D。 32. 数字计算题。原文第五段写明 consumer drones（消费级无人机）产值为 50.2 billion yuan。A 是 2025 年民用无人机总产值，B 为工业无人机产值，D 是 2026 年预估市场规模，均不符合题干要求。 33. 词义猜测题。remarkable 修饰发展与增长，文中表达无人机行业发展成果突出，含义为 “显著的、引人瞩目的”。A 微小不重要的、C 缓慢渐进的、D 普通平常的，均和原文语境相反。 34. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国无人机应用广、行业快速发展展开。A 仅提到拍照，文中未提及；C、D 内容与原文产业蓬勃发展的内容完全相反，片面错误。 35. 推理推断题。根据文章最后一段，无人机未来会拓展更多应用领域、走进日常生活。A only（仅仅）表述绝对；B 行业停止增长、D 政府不扶持，均与原文 “strong government support、bright future” 相悖。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $