第19卷 介词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词考点，通过30道单项选择系统覆盖固定搭配与语境应用，结合5题阅读理解强化真实情境运用，构建"基础-搭配-应用"的递进式训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查介词与动词、名词等的固定搭配（如depend on, succeed in）及时间、地点等语境应用|介词基本用法→固定搭配规则→不同情境下的灵活选用| |阅读理解|5题|以"全民阅读"为主题的语篇理解，隐含介词在真实语境中的运用|通过语篇强化介词在社会热点话题中的实际表达，提升语言应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many young people make money ______ live streaming sales nowadays. A. by B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查方式介词 by，by + 手段表示 “通过某种方式”，live streaming sales 是赚钱的途径，其余介词无此用法，故选 A。 2. More students choose vocational education ______ the development of modern industry. A. because B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定介词搭配 with the development of。with 表示 “随着”，后接名词短语；A 是连词，不能单独搭配名词；B、D 无此固定短语，故选 C。 3. We can control some machines ______ our minds with the help of BCI（脑机接口）. A. through B. among C. beside D. above 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词 through 含义，表示 “凭借、通过某种媒介”，through our minds 凭借意念，B 意为在多者之间，C 意为在旁边，D 意为在上方，语义均不符合句子逻辑，故选 A。 4. Students take skill training courses ______ their spare time. A. on B. over C. in D. under 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 in one’s spare time，表示在某人空闲时间。A、B、D 无法和 spare time 构成正确短语，搭配错误，故选 C。 5. The AI agent can finish different tasks ______ its own. A. by B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语 on one’s own，含义为独自、独立。A、C、D 不能和 one’s own 搭配表达该含义，语法搭配错误，故选 B。 6. We should separate useful information ______ useless news online. A. from B. off C. out D. away 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 separate A from B，意为把 A 与 B 区分开。B、C、D 不能与 separate 构成该固定短语，用法错误，故选 A。 7. China has made great progress ______ artificial intelligence these years. A. for B. in C. at D. upon 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 make progress in sth.，表示在某领域取得进步。A、C、D 无此介词搭配，不符合语法规则，故选 B。 8. Many teenagers show great interest ______ digital economy. A. into B. about C. in D. towards 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 show interest in sth.，意为对某物产生兴趣。A、B、D 无法和 interest 构成标准搭配，用法错误，故选 C。 9. Plenty of farmers turn ______ online business to increase their income. A. to B. for C. with D. upon 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语 turn to，此处表示 “转而从事、求助于”，turn to online business 做起线上生意，B、C、D 不能和 turn 搭配表达该句意，语义搭配不成立，故选 A。 10. You can communicate ______ intelligent robots with simple words. A. to B. with C. into D. through 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 communicate with sth./sb.，意为与…… 交流。A、C、D 无此固定介词搭配，语法错误，故选 B。 11. The policy is good ______ the growth of local small industries. A. at B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语 be good for，意为对…… 有益；be good at 表示擅长，不符合本句语境。A、C、D 搭配语义不通，故选 B。 12. Young people take part ______ different clubs to spread traditional culture. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语 take part in，意为参加活动、社团。B、C、D 无法和 take part 构成正确短语，搭配错误，故选 A。 13. We look forward ______ the further progress of domestic AI technology. A. at B. to C. on D. over 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to 期盼，此处 to 是介词，固定搭配不可替换，故选 B。 14. The new drone activity starts ______ 8 a.m. ______ Friday. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时间介词，具体时刻 8 a.m. 前用 at；星期 Friday 前用 on，故选 A。 15. China develops chip technology _____ many years, and it has made great progress ______ 2018. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; in D. in; since 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析，for 后接时间段，since 后接时间起点。B 介词顺序颠倒，C、D 第二个空介词用法错误，故选 A。 16. Hainan lies ______ the south of China, and the Philippines lies ______ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; to D. in; to 【答案】D 【解析】地点方位介词：in 表示在本国境内；to 表示境外、互不接壤，on 表示接壤。海南在中国境内用 in，菲律宾和中国不接壤用 to，A、B、D 介词用法混淆，不符合地理方位规则，故选 D。 17. A drone (无人机) is flying ______ a tall tree, and some wild fruits grow ______ the tree. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查方位介词固定用法，外来物体在树上用 in，树木本身长出的果实用 on。A、C、D 两处介词搭配全部错误，故选 B。 18. The government provides poor villages ______ modern teaching equipment. A. with B. for C. by D. upon 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.，表示向某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb. 结构不符本句。B、C、D 无此搭配，故选 A。 19. This drone can fly ______ a speed of 60 kilometres an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查计量介词固定搭配 at a speed of，意为以…… 速度。B、C、D 无法和 speed 构成该短语，搭配错误，故选 A。 20. Lots of workers depend ______ new technology to improve products. A. on B. over C. through D. from 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语 depend on，含义为依靠、依赖。B、C、D 不能和 depend 搭配表达该语义，语法不成立，故选 A。 21. The school spends much money ______ smart classroom equipment. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 spend money on sth.，表示在物品上花费金钱。B、C、D 无此介词搭配，用法错误，故选 A。 22. We regard AI ______ a useful tool for daily work. A. as B. like C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 regard A as B，意为把 A 看作 B。B、C、D 不能和 regard 构成该标准短语，语义不通，故选 A。 23. Plenty of tourists are fond ______ traditional Chinese intangible culture. A. of B. with C. about D. from 【答案】A 【解析】be fond of 喜爱，形介固定搭配，故选 A。 24. Some areas suffer ______ the lack of modern teaching equipment. A. out B. off C. from D. in 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定介词搭配 suffer from，意为 “遭受、苦于（困难、短缺）”。A 选项 our 是形容词性物主代词，词性不符；B、D 无法和 suffer 构成正确短语，搭配错误，故选 C。 25. The countryside is short ______ professional online sales talents. A. with B. of C. from D. about 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形介固定搭配 be short of，意为 “缺少、短缺”。A、C、D 均不能和 short 构成该标准搭配，语法语义均不通顺，故选 B。 26. People compare C919 ______ other large passenger planes. A. among B. into C. with D. across 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 compare A with B，意为 “把 A 和 B 作对比”。A 用于三者及以上之间；B、D 无法与 compare 搭配表达对比含义，用法错误，故选 C。 27. The engineer succeeded ______ developing new core technology. A. for B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 succeed in doing sth.，意为 “成功做成某事”。A、B、C 三个介词不能与 succeed 后接动名词构成正确搭配，语法错误，故选 D。 28. This technical team is famous ______ its self-developed intelligent chips. A. to B. as C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形介搭配辨析，be famous for 表示 “因成果、事物而出名”；be famous as 表示 “以某种身份出名”，不符合本句语境。A、D 无此搭配，故选 C。 29. The government tries its best to protect people ______ economic risks. A. for B. from C. about D. over 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 protect sb. from sth.，意为 “保护某人免受…… 伤害”。A、C、D 介词无法和 protect 构成该短语，语义逻辑不成立，故选 B。 30.This engineer is strict ______ every technical work he does. A. with B. in C. on D. about 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形介搭配区分，be strict in sth. 对某事严格；be strict with sb. 对人严格，本句宾语为事物 work。C、D 无此固定搭配，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 2026-02-20 from: https://news.cnr.cn In China, spring has always been a proper season for reading. This year, spring reading activities turn much more special. On February 1, 2026, a new national law came into effect. It is the first official law in our country aimed at promoting public reading. Plenty of cities throughout China carry out different kinds of reading activities. Nearly 400 reading projects have been set up nationwide, such as the “Light Library” and “One Square Meter Bookshelf”. From the “West Lake Reading Day” in Hangzhou to book fairs inside Shanghai subway stations, reading gradually becomes part of people’s daily life. The whole nation takes useful measures to spread excellent traditional Chinese culture. For instance, the Shanxi Provincial Library builds themed reading rooms and holds speeches whose topic is Shanxi Province in Ancient Poetry. In Suzhou, students learn plenty of poems by joining interesting activities about Kunqu opera. This new law supports creative and enjoyable reading forms. Reading is not merely one personal habit any longer, and it develops into public pleasure shared by all Chinese people. Reviews from parents Ms. Li, a mother coming from Beijing “I attended a school reading activity together with my daughter last week. She showed great interest in it. This new law makes reading much more attractive for teenagers. I wish more schools would take part in these wonderful reading activities.” Mr. Zhang, a father living in Shanghai “It is necessary for kids to develop good reading habits. The reading activities in subway stations bring great convenience. My son chooses to read books on his way home rather than play with his mobile phone. I look forward to more similar activities in days ahead.” 31. What is the main aim of this new national law? A. To ask all citizens to read books only in spring B. To build lots of libraries in every big city C. To push forward public reading across China D. To teach students old poems through opera 32. Which place is not mentioned to hold reading activities in the passage? A. Inside subway stations B. In various themed reading rooms C. In the Light Library D. In city shopping malls 33. What can we know from the two parents’ reviews? A. Their children refuse to take part in reading activities B. They hope more reading activities will appear later C. Mobile phones no longer bring influence to young kids D. Schools have already opened all kinds of reading courses 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Less than four hundred reading projects appear in China B. Kunqu opera helps Suzhou students learn poems C. The new law has been carried out for over ten years D. Few people regard reading as daily entertainment now 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Traditional Chinese old poems B. Popular Kunqu opera in Suzhou C. Different kinds of school after-school activities D. The nationwide upsurge of public reading 【答案】 31.C　32.D　33.B　34.B　35.D 【导语】 本文围绕我国 2026 年新出台的全民阅读相关法规展开，介绍全国各类特色阅读活动、结合地方文化的阅读推广形式，并附上两位家长的真实评价，展现全国全民阅读蓬勃发展的整体风貌。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “It is the first official law in our country aimed at promoting public reading” 能够得知，这部新法的核心目标是在全国范围内推动全民阅读。A 项要求市民只在春天读书、B 项在各大城市大量修建图书馆、D 项借助戏曲教学生古诗，原文均无对应内容支撑，予以排除。正确答案为 C。 32. 细节理解题。文中依次提及地铁站、各类主题阅览室、微光图书馆都举办了阅读活动，城市商场全文没有相关表述。A、B、C 三项原文均有语句对应，予以排除。正确答案为 D。 33. 推理判断题。根据两位家长的留言 “I wish more schools would take part in these wonderful reading activities” 与 “I look forward to more similar activities in days ahead” 可推断，二人都期盼今后能出现更多阅读活动。A 项孩子拒绝参与阅读活动与原文内容相悖；C 项手机对青少年不再产生影响表述过于绝对；D 项学校已经开设各类阅读课程属于无中生有，均予以排除。正确答案为 B。 34. 判断正误题。依据原文第四段 “In Suzhou, students learn plenty of poems by joining interesting activities about Kunqu opera”，能够确定昆曲相关活动帮助苏州学生学习古诗的表述属实。A 项国内阅读项目不足四百个，原文为近四百个，表述错误；C 项新法已经实施十多年，法规 2026 年 2 月才落地，不符合原文；D 项很少有人把阅读当作日常消遣，与文章 “阅读成为大众日常乐趣” 观点相反，均予以排除。正确答案为 B。 35. 主旨大意题。全文以全民阅读新法为切入点，介绍全国各地丰富的阅读活动、特色文化阅读形式以及家长的正面反馈，通篇核心是全国兴起全民阅读热潮。A 项中国古典古诗、B 项苏州流行昆曲、C 项各类校园课后活动都只是文中举例的局部内容，无法概括全文主旨，予以排除。正确答案为 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·介词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many young people make money ______ live streaming sales nowadays. A. by B. in C. on D. for 2. More students choose vocational education ______ the development of modern industry. A. because B. of C. with D. from 3. We can control some machines ______ our minds with the help of BCI（脑机接口）. A. through B. among C. beside D. above 4. Students take skill training courses ______ their spare time. A. on B. over C. in D. under 5. The AI agent can finish different tasks ______ its own. A. by B. on C. in D. for 6. We should separate useful information ______ useless news online. A. from B. off C. out D. away 7. China has made great progress ______ artificial intelligence these years. A. for B. in C. at D. upon 8. Many teenagers show great interest ______ digital economy. A. into B. about C. in D. towards 9. Plenty of farmers turn ______ online business to increase their income. A. to B. for C. with D. upon 10. You can communicate ______ intelligent robots with simple words. A. to B. with C. into D. through 11. The policy is good ______ the growth of local small industries. A. at B. for C. with D. about 12. Young people take part ______ different clubs to spread traditional culture. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. We look forward ______ the further progress of domestic AI technology. A. at B. to C. on D. over 14. The new drone activity starts ______ 8 a.m. ______ Friday. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in 15. China develops chip technology _____ many years, and it has made great progress ______ 2018. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; in D. in; since 16. Hainan lies ______ the south of China, and the Philippines lies ______ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; to D. in; to 17. A drone (无人机) is flying ______ a tall tree, and some wild fruits grow ______ the tree. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in 18. The government provides poor villages ______ modern teaching equipment. A. with B. for C. by D. upon 19. This drone can fly ______ a speed of 60 kilometres an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. with 20. Lots of workers depend ______ new technology to improve products. A. on B. over C. through D. from 21. The school spends much money ______ smart classroom equipment. A. on B. in C. at D. by 22. We regard AI ______ a useful tool for daily work. A. as B. like C. for D. with 23. Plenty of tourists are fond ______ traditional Chinese intangible culture. A. of B. with C. about D. from 24. Some areas suffer ______ the lack of modern teaching equipment. A. out B. off C. from D. in 25. The countryside is short ______ professional online sales talents. A. with B. of C. from D. about 26. People compare C919 ______ other large passenger planes. A. among B. into C. with D. across 27. The engineer succeeded ______ developing new core technology. A. for B. on C. at D. in 28. This technical team is famous ______ its self-developed intelligent chips. A. to B. as C. for D. in 29. The government tries its best to protect people ______ economic risks. A. for B. from C. about D. over 30.This engineer is strict ______ every technical work he does. A. with B. in C. on D. about 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 2026-02-20 from: https://news.cnr.cn In China, spring has always been a proper season for reading. This year, spring reading activities turn much more special. On February 1, 2026, a new national law came into effect. It is the first official law in our country aimed at promoting public reading. Plenty of cities throughout China carry out different kinds of reading activities. Nearly 400 reading projects have been set up nationwide, such as the “Light Library” and “One Square Meter Bookshelf”. From the “West Lake Reading Day” in Hangzhou to book fairs inside Shanghai subway stations, reading gradually becomes part of people’s daily life. The whole nation takes useful measures to spread excellent traditional Chinese culture. For instance, the Shanxi Provincial Library builds themed reading rooms and holds speeches whose topic is Shanxi Province in Ancient Poetry. In Suzhou, students learn plenty of poems by joining interesting activities about Kunqu opera. This new law supports creative and enjoyable reading forms. Reading is not merely one personal habit any longer, and it develops into public pleasure shared by all Chinese people. Reviews from parents Ms. Li, a mother coming from Beijing “I attended a school reading activity together with my daughter last week. She showed great interest in it. This new law makes reading much more attractive for teenagers. I wish more schools would take part in these wonderful reading activities.” Mr. Zhang, a father living in Shanghai “It is necessary for kids to develop good reading habits. The reading activities in subway stations bring great convenience. My son chooses to read books on his way home rather than play with his mobile phone. I look forward to more similar activities in days ahead.” 31. What is the main aim of this new national law? A. To ask all citizens to read books only in spring B. To build lots of libraries in every big city C. To push forward public reading across China D. To teach students old poems through opera 32. Which place is not mentioned to hold reading activities in the passage? A. Inside subway stations B. In various themed reading rooms C. In the Light Library D. In city shopping malls 33. What can we know from the two parents’ reviews? A. Their children refuse to take part in reading activities B. They hope more reading activities will appear later C. Mobile phones no longer bring influence to young kids D. Schools have already opened all kinds of reading courses 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Less than four hundred reading projects appear in China B. Kunqu opera helps Suzhou students learn poems C. The new law has been carried out for over ten years D. Few people regard reading as daily entertainment now 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Traditional Chinese old poems B. Popular Kunqu opera in Suzhou C. Different kinds of school after-school activities D. The nationwide upsurge of public reading 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $