Unit 3 Hobbies 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies单元核心词汇、句型及易错点，通过基础到综合的九模块设计，系统提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析|动词-ing、第三人称单数等核心语法点| |词汇|10题|词形转换|动名词、复数等词汇变形规则| |句型转换|10题|核心句式转换|否定句、疑问句等句式结构| |易错辨析|8题|易混词/短语辨析|play with、join等用法区别| |句子排序|5句|对话逻辑排序|语篇连贯能力训练| |完形填空|10空|主题语篇综合运用|词汇、语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|2篇|主题匹配阅读|信息提取与推理能力| |完成句子|10题|句型输出|汉译英综合语言运用| |书面表达|1篇|主题写作|单元核心短语/句型综合输出|

Unit 3 Hobbies 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —What does Yang Ling like ______? —She likes reading books. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 2. —Does Mike like playing ping-pong? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he do. ( ) 3. He wants to ______ the Robot Club. A. join B. joins C. joining ( ) 4. My sister likes ______. She can dance very well. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 5. —Does your brother like skipping? —No, he ______. A. don't B. isn't C. doesn't ( ) 6. Reading helps us ______ and grow. A. think B. thinking C. thinks ( ) 7. Wang Bing likes playing ______ robots. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 8. —______ does Su Hai like doing? —She likes going climbing. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 9. He can make new ______ in the club. A. friend B. friends C. friendly ( ) 10. My hobby is ______. I like drawing pictures. A. Art B. PE C. Science ( ) 11. —Does she like singing? —Yes. Singing ______ her happy. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 12. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese ______. A. sport B. hobby C. food ( ) 13. I don't like skipping. Su Yang doesn't like it ______. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 14. We can ______ a lot from the Reading Club. A. learn B. learning C. learns ( ) 15. Bobby wants to buy a birthday ______ for Tina. A. gift B. toy C. book 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. dance（动名词形式）________ 2. skip（动名词形式）________ 3. like（第三人称单数形式）________ 4. hobby（复数形式）________ 5. good（副词形式）________ 6. different（反义词，表“相同的”）________ 7. join（近义词，表“参加”）________ 8. happy（副词形式）________ 9. teach（第三人称单数形式）________ 10. do not（缩写形式）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Yang Ling likes reading books.（改为否定句） Yang Ling ______ ______ reading books. 2. Mike likes playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ Mike ______ playing ping-pong? —______, he ______. 3. Su Hai wants to join the Dance Club.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does Su Hai want to join? 4. She likes singing. She also likes dancing.（合并为一句） She likes ______ singing ______ dancing. 5. What's your favourite hobby?（改为同义句） What hobby do you ______ ______? 6. Does your brother like skipping?（改为肯定句） My brother ______ ______. 7. I learn a lot from reading.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a lot from reading? 8. Bobby buys a gift for Tina.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Bobby buy for Tina? 9. It is a wonderful hobby.（改为复数句） ______ are wonderful ______. 10. He does well in drawing.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ at drawing. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. My little sister likes ______ with her toy bear. A. play B. playing ( ) 2. I ______ like painting. A. also B. too ( ) 3. Do you want to ______ our football team? A. join B. join in ( ) 4. There are ______ clubs in our school. A. many B. much ( ) 5. She dances very ______. A. good B. well ( ) 6. I am ______ in the storybook. A. interested B. interesting ( ) 7. We go to the English club ______ Friday afternoon. A. every B. everyday ( ) 8. Yang Ling does ______ at school. A. good B. well 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) I want to join the Reading Club. I like reading books. ( 1 ) What club do you want to join, Su Hai? ( ) Good idea! Let's join together. ( ) What about you, Yang Ling? ( ) I like reading too. I also want to join the Reading Club. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Our school has a Club Day today. Many students come to the playground to look at different 1 . Liu Tao likes sports. He is good at 2 ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. He can play with other students there and make new 3 . Wang Bing is interested in robots. He wants to join the 4 Club. He thinks it is great fun to play with robots. Su Hai likes 5 very much. She dances every week. She wants to join the Dance Club. Yang Ling loves books. She wants to join the Reading Club. She thinks she can learn a lot 6 books. Some students like paper-cutting. They want to join the 7 Club. They can learn to cut beautiful pictures. All the students 8 a good time on Club Day. Hobbies 9 our school life colourful. We should have 10 own hobbies. ( ) 1. A. clubs B. classes C. lessons ( ) 2. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 3. A. friend B. friends C. friendly ( ) 4. A. Art B. Robot C. Dance ( ) 5. A. dancing B. reading C. singing ( ) 6. A. to B. from C. for ( ) 7. A. Paper-cutting B. Singing C. Drawing ( ) 8. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 9. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 10. A. we B. our C. us 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Four students are talking about their hobbies. Su Hai: I like dancing best. I have dancing lessons every Saturday. Dancing makes me happy and healthy. I want to be a good dancer in the future. Wang Bing: I like making model robots. I join the Robot Club at school. I learn a lot from the club. It is very interesting. Yang Ling: Reading is my favourite hobby. I read books every evening. I can learn about many different things from books. Liu Tao: I like doing sports. Ping-pong is my favourite. I play it with my friends after school. It keeps me strong. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Su Hai has dancing lessons every Sunday. ( ) 2. Wang Bing joins the Robot Club at school. ( ) 3. Yang Ling reads books every morning. ( ) 4. Liu Tao likes playing football best. ( ) 5. All the students have their own hobbies. B Our school did a survey about students' hobbies. Here are the results. Most students like doing sports. About 60% of the students like ball games. They think sports can keep them healthy. About 25% of the students like reading. They say reading helps them think and learn new things. About 10% of the students like art, like drawing and paper-cutting. They think art is beautiful and fun. Only 5% of the students like collecting things, like stamps and cards. Teachers say hobbies are good for students. They can help students relax and learn new skills. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What is the survey about? A. Students' hobbies. B. Students' subjects. C. Students' family. ( ) 2. Most students like ______. A. reading B. doing sports C. art ( ) 3. About ______ of the students like reading. A. 60% B. 25% C. 10% ( ) 4. Which hobby has the smallest number of students? A. Doing sports. B. Reading. C. Collecting things. ( ) 5. What do teachers think of hobbies? A.They are bad for study. B. They are good for students. C. They are a waste of time. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 你喜欢做什么？ What ______ you like ______? 2. 他想加入乒乓球俱乐部。 He wants ______ ______ the Ping-pong Club. 3. 阅读帮助我们思考和成长。 Reading helps us ______ and ______. 4. 她在俱乐部里可以交新朋友。 She can make ______ ______ in the club. 5. 唱歌让她感到开心。 Singing ______ her ______ happy. 6. 我妹妹不喜欢跳绳。 My sister ______ like ______. 7. 我们可以从书中学到很多。 We can learn ______ ______ from books. 8. 剪纸是一种很棒的业余爱好。 ______ is a great ______. 9. 你弟弟喜欢跳舞吗？ ______ your brother like ______? 10. 我们都有自己的爱好。 We all have ______ ______ hobbies. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以My hobbies为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的爱好以及爱好带来的收获。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，用一般现在时表达；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学短语或句型。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. dancing 2. skipping 3. likes 4. hobbies 5. well 6. same 7. take part in 8. happily 9. teaches 10. don't 三、句型转换 1. doesn't like 2. Does; like; No; doesn't 3. What club 4. both; and 5. like best 6. likes skipping 7. Do; learn 8. What does 9. They; hobbies 10. is good 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 2 1 5 3 4 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T B 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. do; doing 2. to join 3. think; grow 4. new friends 5. makes; feel 6. doesn't; skipping 7. a lot 8. Paper-cutting; hobby 9. Does; dancing 10. our own 九、书面表达（参考范文） My hobbies I have many hobbies. I like reading books best. I read books every evening before bed. I can learn a lot of interesting things from books. I also like drawing pictures. I join the Art Club at school. Drawing makes me feel happy and relaxed. Hobbies bring me lots of fun. I think everyone should have their own hobbies. ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $