摘要:
**基本信息**
以“讲练结合”构建学习闭环,系统覆盖形容词副词级变化、易混词及后缀等核心考点,通过分层题型实现知识逻辑与应试能力的协同提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|30题|聚焦级变化(原级/比较级/最高级)、易混副词(hard/hardly)、形副搭配(narrow/carefully)|从基础级到比较级、最高级,递进考查规则/不规则变化,结合语境强化易混词辨析|
|语法填空|10题|考查词形转换(wide→wider)、固定结构(the+比较级...the+比较级)、后缀应用(use→useful)|以词形变化为核心,衔接级变化规则与构词法,构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链条|
内容正文:
编写说明:2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。
本卷是2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷,主要考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级的规则变化和不规则变化、易混副词、形容词后缀等。
2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》第14卷
形容词+副词 学生练习卷
时间:45分钟 总分:100分
班级:_______ 姓名:_______ 学号:_______ 成绩:_______
一、单项选择题(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
1. This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词规则比较级(辅音+y结尾变形)。heavy为重读闭音节辅音字母+y结尾形容词,变形规则为:变y为i,再加-er。A为原级、C、D为最高级,均不符合than比较句式,故排除。
2. She sings as ______ as her music teacher.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查副词原级固定句型。as+形容词/副词原级+as 为固定结构,意为“和……一样”,中间只能使用原级,直接排除比较级B、最高级D。句中谓语动词sings为实义动词,需用副词修饰;good是形容词,仅可修饰名词,well是副词,可修饰动词,故选C。
3. The film is ______ than the one I watched yesterday.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. much exciting
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词比较级变化规则。than提示使用比较级,排除原级A、最高级C。exciting为三音节多音节形容词,多音节形容词比较级统一在词前加more,无excitinger变形,D选项结构错误,故选B。
4. This is ______ park in our city.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词最高级用法。in our city划定三者及以上的大范围,需用最高级。beautiful为多音节形容词,最高级形式为most beautiful;同时英语语法规定,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。A原级、B比较级、C缺少定冠词,均排除。
5. I feel much ______ after a good sleep.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查形容词不规则比较级+比较级修饰词。much是比较级专用修饰词,只能修饰比较级,可直接排除原级A、B和最高级D。well(特指身体状况良好)为不规则变形形容词,比较级为better,句意:睡了一觉后我感觉好多了,故选C。
6. It is ______ to swim in the river than in the pool.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. dangerouser D. most dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词比较级。than表两者对比,用比较级。dangerous为多音节形容词,比较级为more dangerous,无dangerouser错误变形。A原级、D最高级,均不符合句式要求,故选B。
7. He ______ eats breakfast, so he is often hungry.
A. hard B. hardly C. late D. lately
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查易混副词词义辨析。hard 副词意为“努力地”;hardly 否定副词,意为“几乎不”;late 意为“迟、晚”;lately 意为“最近”。根据后半句“他经常饿”可推知,他几乎不吃早饭,表否定含义选B。
8. The weather gets ______ in autumn.
A. cool and cool B. cooler and cooler C. more cool D. coolest
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查比较级叠加句型。比较级+and+比较级 为固定句型,意为“越来越……”,用于描述事物状态持续变化。cool为单音节形容词,比较级为cooler,正确形式为cooler and cooler。A结构错误、C变形错误、D最高级不符合句型,故选B。
9. Tom is ______ student in his grade, he never makes careless mistakes.
A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. most careful
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词最高级。in his grade划定大范围,表整个年级范围内最……,需用最高级。careful为多音节形容词,最高级为most careful,且最高级前必须加定冠词the。A原级、B比较级、D缺少定冠词,均排除。
10. There is ______ milk in the glass than in the bottle.
A. little B. less C. least D. fewer
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不规则比较级+名词可数性。milk为不可数名词,than提示用比较级。little修饰不可数名词,不规则比较级为less;fewer仅可修饰可数名词复数。A原级、C最高级、D修饰对象错误,故选B。
11. The ______ you read, the ______ knowledge you will get.
A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查双重比较级固定句型。The+比较级,the+比较级 固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”。much和many的比较级统一为more,前后均需用比较级,句意:你读书越多,获得的知识就越多,故选B。
12. This story is not so ______ as the one my mom told me.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查原级否定句型+形容词辨析。not so/as+原级+as 为固定否定原级句型,中间只能用原级,排除B、C。interesting修饰事物,意为“有趣的”;interested修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”。本句主语为story(事物),故选A。
13. It’s a ______ road, you should drive ______.
A. narrow; carefully B. narrowly; careful C. narrow; careful D. narrowly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查形副词用法区分。形容词修饰名词,第一空修饰名词road,用形容词narrow;副词修饰实义动词,第二空修饰动词drive,用副词carefully。B、D第一空副词误用,C第二空形容词误用,故选A。
14. Lucy is ______ than her sister in painting.
A. talent B. talented C. more talented D. most talented
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词比较级。than提示两者对比,用比较级。talented为多音节形容词,比较级前加more。A为名词、B为原级、D为最高级,均不符合句式,故选C。
15. This tool is very ______ for daily use.
A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词后缀-ful辨析。-ful后缀表“充满……的、有作用的”,helpful意为“有用的、有帮助的”;-less表否定,helpless意为“无用的”。句意为:这个工具日常使用很方便、很有用。A动词、D动名词,均不能作表语,故选B。
16. The fire is ______, please stay away from it.
A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safe
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词后缀-ous。名词danger加后缀-ous构成形容词dangerous,意为“危险的”,可作表语。A为名词、C为副词、D词义与句意(远离火源)相反,故选B。
17. He arrived ______ than all other classmates this morning.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查辅音+y结尾副词比较级。than提示用比较级,early以辅音字母+y结尾,变形规则:变y为i加er,比较级为earlier。A原级、C、D最高级,均排除,故选B。
18. Of all the fruits, I like strawberries ______.
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查副词不规则最高级。Of all+名词 为最高级标志性范围词,表三者及以上对比。well为不规则副词,最高级为best,修饰动词like。A原级、B比较级、D结构错误,故选C。
19. The room is ______ enough for three people to live in.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查形容词原级固定句型。adj/adv+enough 为固定结构,enough修饰形容词、副词时后置,且中间必须使用原级,不可用比较级、最高级。故选A。
20. His spoken English is ______ than before after practicing every day.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. good
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不规则形容词比较级。than提示比较级,bad(糟糕的)为高频不规则变形词汇,比较级为worse,最高级为worst。A、D原级、C最高级,均排除,故选B。
21. This new chair is ______ than the old one, it’s very comfortable.
A. soft B. softer C. softest D. the softest
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查单音节形容词规则比较级。soft为一般单音节词,比较级直接在词尾加er。than提示两者新旧椅子对比,用比较级。A原级、C、D最高级,故选B。
22. It is ______ to take a bus than walk on rainy days.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不规则比较级。good不规则变形:比较级better,最高级best。than提示两者(坐车、走路)对比,用比较级better,故选B。
23. She is a ______ girl and she always speaks ______.
A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; polite D. politely; politely
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查形副词基础用法。第一空修饰名词girl,用形容词polite(有礼貌的);第二空修饰实义动词speaks,用副词politely(礼貌地)。牢记“形修名、副修动”核心规则,故选A。
24. There are ______ books in this library than in that one.
A. many B. more C. most D. much
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不规则比较级。books为可数名词复数,than提示比较级。many修饰可数名词,不规则比较级为more。A、D原级、C最高级,故选B。
25. He studies ______, but he ______ has time for rest.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查高频易混副词辨析。hard 副词:努力地;hardly 否定副词:几乎不。根据转折连词but可知,前后语义相反:他学习很努力,但几乎没有休息时间,故选A。
26. The city becomes ______ with more tall buildings.
A. modern and modern B. more and more modern
C. moderner and moderner D. more modern and modern
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查多音节比较级叠加句型。“越来越……”,单音节词用比较级+and+比较级,多音节词统一用 more and more+原级。modern为多音节形容词,正确形式为more and more modern,故选B。
27. This kind of cloth feels very ______.
A. softly B. soft C. softer D. softest
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查系动词用法。feel(摸起来)为感官系动词,所有感官系动词后均接形容词原级作表语,不接副词、比较级、最高级。soft为形容词原级,故选B。
28. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The most; the fewest D. Most; fewest
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查双重比较级固定句型。The+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”。careful多音节比较级为more careful;mistakes为可数名词复数,few比较级为fewer,句意:你越细心,犯的错误就越少,故选A。
29. He is a ______ boy, he never cares about others.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. useful
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词后缀-less否定用法。后缀-less表“无、不、没有”,careless意为“粗心的、不顾及他人的”;-ful表肯定,careful细心的。根据后半句“从不关心别人”,选否定含义的careless,故选B。
30. This is the ______ gift I have ever received.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfulest
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查多音节形容词最高级。I have ever received(我曾经收到过的)是最高级专属语境,表范围限定。wonderful为多音节形容词,最高级为most wonderful,无wonderfulest错误变形。A原级、B比较级,故选C。
二、语法填空(10小题,每空2.5分,共25分)
31. This river is ______ (wide) than that small stream.
【答案】wider
【详解】考查不发音e结尾形容词规则比较级。句中than为比较级标志,用于两者河流对比。wide以不发音的字母e结尾,变形规则:直接在词尾加r,无需双写、无需变字母,故填wider。
32. This is the ______ (cheap) bookstore in our town.
【答案】cheapest
【详解】考查单音节形容词规则最高级。in our town划定全镇大范围,需用最高级。cheap为一般单音节词,最高级直接加est,且空前有the,符合最高级语法结构,故填cheapest。
33. He feels ______ (bad) than yesterday after staying up late.
【答案】worse
【详解】考查形容词不规则比较级。than提示比较级,bad(糟糕的、不舒服的)属于对口升学必考不规则变形词汇,比较级为worse,无规则变形,需特殊记忆,故填worse。
34. This is the ______ (little) money I have ever got.
【答案】least
【详解】考查形容词不规则最高级。I have ever got为最高级语境,little(少的)不规则变形:比较级less,最高级least。空前有the,限定最高级,故填least。
35. It is ______ (use) to read English every morning.
【答案】useful
【详解】考查形容词后缀-ful构词法。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)。名词use加后缀-ful,构成形容词useful,意为“有用的”,符合“晨读英语很有用”的句意,故填useful。
36. It is ______ (care) of him to make so many mistakes.
【答案】careless
【详解】考查形容词后缀-less否定构词法。根据后半句“犯了很多错误”可知,此处表贬义、否定含义。名词care加后缀-less,构成careless,意为“粗心的”,符合语境,故填careless。
37. You should speak ______ (clear) when you answer questions.
【答案】clearly
【详解】考查形容词转副词用法。句中speak为实义动词,需要副词修饰。形容词clear变副词,直接在词尾加ly,意为“清晰地”,修饰说话的状态,故填clearly。
38. The ______ (busy) he is, the ______ (happy) he feels.
【答案】busier; happier
【详解】考查辅音+y结尾比较级变形+双重比较级句型。固定句型 The+比较级,the+比较级。busy、happy均为“辅音字母+y”结尾形容词,变形规则:变y为i加er,分别变为busier、happier,句意:他越忙碌,越开心。
39. There are ______ (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.
【答案】more
【详解】考查不规则形容词比较级。than提示比较级,students为可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词,其不规则比较级为more,用于两者班级人数对比,故填more。
40. This movie is the ______ (wonder) one among all the films this year.
【答案】most wonderful
【详解】考查形容词后缀+多音节最高级。首先名词wonder加后缀-ful构成形容词wonderful(精彩的);其次among all the films表大范围,用最高级。wonderful为多音节词,最高级前加most,空前有the,结构完整,故填most wonderful。
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编写说明:2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。
本卷是2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷,主要考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级的规则变化和不规则变化、易混副词、形容词后缀等。
2027版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》第14卷
形容词+副词 学生练习卷
时间:45分钟 总分:100分
班级:_______ 姓名:_______ 学号:_______ 成绩:_______
一、单项选择题(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
1. This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2. She sings as ______ as her music teacher.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
3. The film is ______ than the one I watched yesterday.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. much exciting
4. This is ______ park in our city.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. I feel much ______ after a good sleep.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
6. It is ______ to swim in the river than in the pool.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. dangerouser D. most dangerous
7. He ______ eats breakfast, so he is often hungry.
A. hard B. hardly C. late D. lately
8. The weather gets ______ in autumn.
A. cool and cool B. cooler and cooler C. more cool D. coolest
9. Tom is ______ student in his grade, he never makes careless mistakes.
A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. most careful
10. There is ______ milk in the glass than in the bottle.
A. little B. less C. least D. fewer
11. The ______ you read, the ______ knowledge you will get.
A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much
12. This story is not so ______ as the one my mom told me.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested
13. It’s a ______ road, you should drive ______.
A. narrow; carefully B. narrowly; careful C. narrow; careful D. narrowly; carefully
14. Lucy is ______ than her sister in painting.
A. talent B. talented C. more talented D. most talented
15. This tool is very ______ for daily use.
A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping
16. The fire is ______, please stay away from it.
A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safe
17. He arrived ______ than all other classmates this morning.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
18. Of all the fruits, I like strawberries ______.
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
19. The room is ______ enough for three people to live in.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
20. His spoken English is ______ than before after practicing every day.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. good
21. This new chair is ______ than the old one, it’s very comfortable.
A. soft B. softer C. softest D. the softest
22. It is ______ to take a bus than walk on rainy days.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
23. She is a ______ girl and she always speaks ______.
A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; polite D. politely; politely
24. There are ______ books in this library than in that one.
A. many B. more C. most D. much
25. He studies ______, but he ______ has time for rest.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
26. The city becomes ______ with more tall buildings.
A. modern and modern B. more and more modern
C. moderner and moderner D. more modern and modern
27. This kind of cloth feels very ______.
A. softly B. soft C. softer D. softest
28. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The most; the fewest D. Most; fewest
29. He is a ______ boy, he never cares about others.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. useful
30. This is the ______ gift I have ever received.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfulest
二、语法填空(10小题,每空2.5分,共25分)
31. This river is ______ (wide) than that small stream.
32. This is the ______ (cheap) bookstore in our town.
33. He feels ______ (bad) than yesterday after staying up late.
34. This is the ______ (little) money I have ever got.
35. It is ______ (use) to read English every morning.
36. It is ______ (care) of him to make so many mistakes.
37. You should speak ______ (clear) when you answer questions.
38. The ______ (busy) he is, the ______ (happy) he feels.
39. There are ______ (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.
40. This movie is the ______ (wonder) one among all the films this year.
试卷第1页,共3页
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